Democratic Unionism Party (Dupu) yakaita basa rinokosha uye rinowanzomutsa nharo mukuumba tsika nenhaka zveNorthern Ireland. Sezvo simba gurusa rezvamatongerwe enyika renyika munharaunda yacho kweyakawanda yezana ramakore rechi 21, miitiro yebato, zviito, uye zviito zvamatongerwe enyika zvakapesvedzera zvikuru kuti nhau yenharaunda, kuzivikanwa, uye tsika zvakachengetwa, zvakasimudzirwa, uye zvakakwikwikwidzana. Kunzwisisa nzira yeDuP kuchengetedzwa kwetsika kunoda kwete bedzi kunzvera kutsigira kwadzoro yenhaka yePurotesitendi neUnionism asi kurangarirawo mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika mukuru umo nhamburiko idzodzi dzakaita, kubatanidza kurukurirano pamusoro pezvinokosha, zvokutsigira, zvinhu zvinokosha, uye zvinyorwa zvakaisvonaka zvekare yeNorthern Ireland.

Nhoroondo Yemakoko Acho

Dup yakavambwa pana 30 September 1971 naIan Paisley, mutungamiriri weProtestantian Union Party, uye Desmond Boal, yaichimbova yeUlster Unionsist Party. Paisley, mufundisi weKaturike anozivikanwa zvikuru wePurotesitendi, akanga ari muvambi nomutungamiriri weChechi yeFree Presbyterian yeUlster. Bood yakabuda mukati meimwe yenhambo dzisina kugadzikana zvikurusa muNorthern Ireland yazvino uno, nguva apo kusawirirana kwesekete kwakanga kuchikura kupinda muchazivikanwa seTringues.

Apo Dup yakaumbwa, Northern Ireland yakanga iri pakati perwisano yedzinza yaizivikanwa seNharo dzamarudzi, iyo yakavamba muna 1969 uye yaizogara kwamakore makumi matatu akatevera. Iyi rwisano yamasimba masimba, iyo yakauraya zviuru zvoupenyu, yakaumba zvikurukuru mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika uye yakaparira mapoka makuru ayo anopfuurira kupesvedzera kurukurirano dzetsika nenhaka nhasi. Chivako chaDeup chakamirira kuita kwakaoma kwemubatanidzwa wemubatanidzwa wezviwirirano zvakawanda vaPurotesitendi vairangarira setyisidziro dzavo, tsika, uye mugariro wezvamatongerwe enyika mukati meUnited Kingdom.

Kubvira parakatanga, boka racho rakabva razvipa pasi pomutevedzeri wezvarairangarira sekupindira kwaraiita paurudzi hweIreland uye pariphabliki. Iri basa renheyo rakaramba riri repamusoro pezita rebato racho uye rakazivisa zvakananga masvikire aro kutsika uye tsika dzenhaka munhau yaro yose.

Kukoshesa Nhaka Nenhaka

Dup inozvirangarira imene seinodzivirira British ne Ulster Purotesitendi mukurwisana nourudzi hweIreland neriphabliki. Iyi mirangariro yakazvisunda yave iri pesvedzero inosunda mirau yetsika yebato uye mutoo waro wokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka. Chiono cheDup chokuchengetedzwa kwetsika chakabatanidzwa zvikuru nevavariro dzaro dzezvamatongerwe enyika dzokuchengeta nzvimbo yeNorthern Ireland mukati meUnited Kingdom uye kudzivirira chainorangarira sezivikanwo yakasiana yetsika dzenzanga dzePurotesitendi neUnion.

Mubato unotsigira maruramiro okufora nokuda kweOrange Order yekuvimbika, iyo mitezo mizhinji yeDup iri mitezo; inodawo kubhururuka neBritish Union Flag kubva kuzvivako zvehurumende gore rose. Nzvimbo idzi dzinoratidzira kuzvipira kwebato kuzviratidzo zvinooneka zveBritain nenhaka yePurotesitendi, iyo inoirangarira semativi anokosha etsika dzeNorthern Ireland dzinofanira kuchengetwa nokuchengetwa.

Orange Order, zvikurukuru inomirira sangano retsika rinokosha munzanga dzePurotesitendi neUnion. Kufora kwaro kwegore negore nokufora kunochengeta zvinoitika zvenhau, zvikurukuru Hondo yeBoyne muna 1690, uye inobatira seratidziro dzezivikanwo yetsika nechinzwano chenzanga. Tsigiro yeDup nokuda kwamagamuchidzanwa iwaya inoratidzira kuzvipira kwayo kuchengetedza icho chinorangarira kuva mativi makuru enhaka yeUlster Protestantist, kunyange apo tsigiro yakadaro yakabvumikisa kuva inopesana neinopesana.

Mhindumupindu Yechakaipa Sesimba Rezvamatongerwe enyika

Kunzwisisa basa reDup muchengetedzo yetsika kunoda kunzvera pesvedzero yaro yezvamatongerwe enyika nepesvedzero inokura mukati mezvivako zvokutonga zveNorthern Ireland. Kwamakumi matatu amakore okutanga enhau yeDup, Ulster Unionsist Party yakanga iri mubatanidzwa mukurusa muNorthern Ireland; zvisinei, pakasvika 2004, DuP yakanga yakunda UP mumiganho yezvigaro muzvose zviri zviviri Northern Ireland Assembly neUK House of Commons. Iyi fambiro yebato yezvamatongerwe enyika yakapa DuP pesvedzero huru zvikuru pamuitiro wetsika nenhaka.

Rwendo rwebato kubva pakushora kuenda kuhurumende inotonga yakaratidzira chinjo inoshamisa muruwa rweNorthern Ireland. Muna 2006, DuP yakagadza St Andrews Account uye gore rakatevera racho rakabvuma kupinda muhurumende inobvisa simba neSinn Féin, uyo akabvuma kutsigira Dare rePholice reNorthern Ireland, uye Paisley akava mubatanidzwa neMufundisi wokutanga weNorthern Ireland. Iyi bvumirano yenhau, iyo yakaona DUP ichigoverana simba neyaichimbova vadzivisi vayo veRepublic, yakaparira mabanza matsva nedenho nokuda kwekubudirira.

Gadziriro dzesimba dzinobata dzakareva kuti miitiro yetsika nenhaka yaizofanira kukurukurwa pakati pamapati ane zviono zvakasiana zvikuru zvezivikanwo yeNorthern Ireland neramangwana. Iyi zvokwadi yezvamatongerwe enyika yakaumba mutoo weDuP kukuchengetedzwa kwetsika, ichimanikidzira boka kudzikamisa kuzvipira kwawo kunhaka yePurotesitendi neUnion nezvinodikanwa zvinoshanda zvokutonga munzanga yakakamukana.

Miitiro Yechinochengetedzwa Chetsika

Dupus yakasimudzira nokushingaira miitiro yakanangana nokudzivirira nzvimbo dzetsika, kutsigira dzidzo yenhau, uye kuchengeta mifananidzo namagamuchidzanwa izvo zvinoratidzira kuzivikanwa kwePurotesitendi neUnionism. Zvisinei, mutoo webato kuchengetedzwa kwetsika wakaratidzirwa netsigiro inoshingaira yose iri miviri nokuda kwezviito zvakati zvenhaka uye kudzivisa mitemo yainorangarira seinotyisidzira fariro dzenzanga yaro.

Tsigiro Yemasangano Etsika Nezvirongwa Zvenhaka

Pamuhurumende, vafundisi veDup vakaratidzira tsigiro yamasangano etsika negadziriro dzenhaka, zvikurukuru idzo dzinowirirana nechiono chebato chenzvimbo yeNorthern Ireland mukati meUnited Kingdom. Gordon Lyons, mushumiri weDup, akabvumikisa kuva anotsigira nhaka nenzvimbo dzokushanyira, uye mubasa rake somushumiri wezvemari mumukuru mukuru wekare, akabetsera kuchengetedza nguva refu yenguva yemberi yengarava yeHMS Caroline Museum muBelfast, pamwe chete nokutsigira Ulster Hutsion Museum of Innovation show.

Nhano idzi dzinoratidzira kuzivikanwa kwaDup kwoukoshi hwemari nenzanga hwokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka, zvikurukuru apo zvirongwa zvakadaro zvinochengeta mativi enhaka yeBritain nengarava yeNorthern Ireland. HMS Caroline, ngarava yeRoyal Navy yengarava yakashanda muHondo Yenyika I, inomirira rudzi rwepfuma yenhaka inowirirana nechiono cheDup yenhau yeNorthern Ireland neBritain neUnited Kingdom.

Mubato wacho wakatsigirawo mari yokutsigira miziyamu, nzvimbo dzetsika, uye zvirongwa zvenhaka zvinobatira nzanga dzomunzvimbomo. Idzi nhamburiko dzinovavarira kusimudzira pfungwa yokudada nokupfuurira mukati menzanga, kuchengeta nhau dzenhau namagamuchidzanwa nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti kutsigira kweDuP kumasangano etsika kwave kusingasarudzi, kuchitsigira zvirongwa zvinoratidzira nhaka yePurotesitendi neUnion apo zvichiva zvisinganyanyi kufarira zviito zvinochengeta mamwe magamuchidzanwa etsika.

Zvinetso Mukushandisa Mari Kwetsika Nokuchengeta Mari

Kushanda kweDup muhurumende kwakaitika pamwe chete nedenho dzinokosha mukutsigira mari yetsika nokuisa mari. Mushumo wa2023 kupfurikidza nebasa wakawanikwa kuti tsika, unyanzvi nenhaka zvaka "kudzorwa pamugumisiro wezvinokosha zvemari" uye wakataura kuti kwakanga kune chinyorwa che "chinyorwa chezvisarudzo zvinoramba zvichideredza kuiswa kwemari mumasangano munguva refu. Nepo izvi zvinetso zvemari zvisingagoni kunzi zvinongova zveDuP, zvinokosha zvebato muhurumende zvakapesvedzera kuti pfuma yakaganhurirwa sei mumativi akasiyana- siyana etsika.

Department for Communities rakatanga kubvunza kuti zvirongwa 5% zvakakarakadzwa kuderedza urefu hwemitumbi yemaoko azvo, kubatanidza izvo zvine mutoro wemiyuziyemu netsika muNorthern Ireland, zvichikarakadza kuderedza bhajeti yemasangano kubatanidza National Museums NI, Northern Ireland Museums Council neArts Council NI. Kudzvinyirirwa kwemari yakaparira zvinetso zvikuru nokuda kwemasangano etsika anotsvaka kuchengetedza nokusimudzira nhaka dzakasiyana - siyana dzeNorthern Ireland.

Zvinetso zvokushandisa mari zvakatarisana nechikamu chetsika cheNorthern Ireland zvakatowedzerwa nenguva dzekusagadzikana kwezvematongerwe enyika uye kuparara kwegadziriro dzesimba. Apo Dupu yakabva kuNorthern Ireland Adminitist mukutsutsumwa muNorthern Ireland Protocol, kusava nechinhu kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwakavapo kwakabva pamasangano etsika pasina kutarisirwa kwoushumiri kana kuti nhungamiro yesangano, kumwe kuoma kwenhamburiko dzokuita kuti pave nemari yakakwana nokutsigira kuchengeteka kwenhaka.

Gakava Romutauro wokuIreland Netsika Dzakasiyana - siyana

Zvichida hapana chinyorwa chinoenzanisira zviri nani kusawirirana kwakapoteredza mutoo wetsika weDup kupfuura chimiro chebato pamutauro weIreland. Dupu inosimbisa kuti "Irish neGelic tsika dzisanofanira kubvumirwa kudzora mari" muNorthern Ireland uye yakavhara mitemo inokarakadzwa yaizosimudzira nokudzivirira mutauro weIreland. Iyi nzvimbo yave iri chimwe chemativi anopesana zvikurusa etsika dzebato uye yakakweva kutsoropodza kukuru kuna avo vanotaura kuti inoratidzira mutoo wakatetepa uye wakareruka kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka.

Mutauro weIreland une revo huru nokuda kwavanhu vazhinji muNorthern Ireland, zvikurukuru munzanga dzourudzi neparabhuriki, asiwo pakati pevanofarira mitauro vanobva mumigariro yakasiana - siana vanorangarira sorutivi runokosha rwenhaka yeIreland. Vatsigiri vekodzero dzemutauro weIreland vanotaura kuti mutauro wacho unomirira chiwanikwa chinokosha chetsika chakafanirwa nedziviriro uye kusimudzirwa, pasinei zvapo nesonganiro dzawo dzezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuramba kwaDup kumutemo womutauro weIreland kwakavakirwa paitiro hanya pamusoro pedzikamo yetsika negoverano yezviwanikwa zvavose. Mitezo yeboka yakataura kuti nhano dzomutauro weIreland dzinogamuchira mari nengwariro zvakaenzana nedzimwe tsika, uye kuti mutemo womutauro ungagona kushandiswa kufambisira mberi purogiramu huru yezvamatongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti ichi chimiro chinoratidzira mutoo wetsika unowirirana netsika uyo unotsigira chaizvoizvo tsika imwe sechinotyisidzira imwe tsika.

Gakava pamusoro pomuitiro womutauro weIreland rakasimbisa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pokuti Northern Ireland inofanira sei kuva nemhatsa yetsika nenhaka munzanga yakakamukana.

Miziyamu, Mibumbiro Yemichinjikwa, uye Kududzira Munhau

Pesvedzero yeDup pamusoro penzira iyo nhau yeNorthern Ireland inodudzirwa nayo uye inoratidzwa mumiyuziyemu nenzvimbo dzenhaka zvave zviri zvinokosha, kunyange zvazvo kazhinji kazhinji zvisina kunanga. Zvimiro zvebato panhau dzenhau dzenhau dzinomutsa nharo pamusoro penzira iyo miziyamu inofanira kurangarira nayo misoro ine chokuita neNhamo, kukamukana, uye nhauro dzinokwikwidzana dzenzanga dzinobatanidza mubatanidzwa nedzinourudzi.

Chisiko Nefitimendi

Imwe gakava rakatanhamara rakaratidzira kusvika kweDup kumiyuziyamu yakabatanidza nzvimbo yeGiant’s Causey Students. Mitezo yeDup inotsvaka mamiziyamu kuti iratidzire nongedzero kurondedzero yechisiko, uye muna 2012 gakava rakatevera pashure peNational Trust yeBritain — sangano rokuchengetedza nhaka — rakabatanidza tsananguro yechisiko yamavambo eGiant’s Calleway, kuumbwa kwerock yakaumbwa nezvikamu 40 000 zvebasari rinopinda mugungwa.

Ichi chinoitika chakaratidzira pesvedzero yemipimo yetsika yenzanga yeDup, yakavakirwa mumavambo ebato reFree Presbyterian, pamasangano etsika nedzidzo. Nepo gakava racho rakapedzwa pakupedzisira nokubviswa kwezviri mukati mechisiko, rakasimbisa itiro hanya pamusoro pedzongonyedzo yezvamatongerwe enyika mumapire anoita nzvimbo dzenhaka mashoko esayenzi nerenhau kuvanhu.

Kuyeuka Vanhu Vose

DUP yakabatanidzwa nokushingaira munharo pamusoro pemhemberero dzavose uye kuti kukwikwidzana kweNorthern Ireland kunofanira kuyeukwa ndokuratidzirwa sei. Mubato wacho wakatsigira kuchengetwa kwezvinoitika zvinokosha kunzanga yePurotesitendi neUnion, kubatanidza kuchengeta misi yokuyeuka zuva ine chokuita neHondo dzeNyika, kuumbwa kweNorthern Ireland, uye dzimwe nhambo dzinokosha munhau yeBritain neUlster.

Zvisinei, mutoo webato wokuchengeta dzimwe nguva wakatsoropodzwa nokuda kwokuva anosarudza kana kuti anobvisa. Mibvunzo pamusoro pezvinoitika zvenhau pamusoro pezvipi zvinofanira kuzivikanwa navanhu, kuti zvinofanira kuchengetwa sei, uye avo vanofanira kubatanidzwa mukuronga mibato yokuyeuka yakaramba ine gakava munguva yose yeDup muhurumende.

Denho yokutarisira yeuko yavose munzanga yakakamukana yakakomba zvikuru muNorthern Ireland, umo nzanga dzakasiana - siana kazhinji kazhinji dzine tsananguro dzakasiana - siana dzezvinoitika zvimwe chetezvo zvenhau. Basa reDup muidzi kurukurirano rakaratidzira kuzvipira kwaro kuva nechokwadi chokuti mirangariro yePurotesitendi neUnion inomiririrwa uye inoremekedzwa, asi rakamutsawo mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti mubato wacho wakaita zvakakwana here kusimudzira mitoo inobatanidza nhaka inobvuma mirangariro nezvinoitika zvakawanda.

Kunetsana uye Matambudziko

Nepo basa reDup mukuchengetedzwa kwetsika rakabatanidza nhamburiko dzechokwadi dzokutsigira masangano enhaka nokuchengetedza mativi anokosha enhau yeNorthern Ireland, boka racho rakatarisanawo netsoropodzo huru nokuda kweizvo vazhinji vanorangarira senzira yakaganhurirwa neyakareruka yetsika.

Kupomerwa Kuitwa Kuti Tsika Ive Nomusiyano

Vatsoropodzi vakarangarira kuti mitemo yeDup nenzvimbo zvakaderedza nzanga dzine tsika dzisina kuwirirana nechiono chebato chenhaka yePurotesitendi neUnion. Kudzivisa kwebato kumutemo womutauro weIreland, tsigiro yaro yakasarudzwa nokuda kwezviito zvetsika, uye simbiso yaro pazviratidzo namagamuchidzanwa zveBritain zvakadudzwa soufakazi hwenzira yokuchengeta nayo tsika iyo nhaka yenzanga imwe kupfuura vamwe.

Uku kutsoropodza kwakaoneswa zvikurukuru mumashoko akapoteredza echiverengero chavagari vemo chinochinja cheNorthern Ireland nokuzivikanwa kuri kukura kwemhatsa yetsika munharaunda yacho. Sezvo Northern Ireland inova ndudzi dzavanhu dzinowedzera, nechiverengero chavagari vanobva kune dzimwe nyika navanhu vanobva mumigariro yakasiana - siana yedzinza norudzidziso, mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti nhaka yaani inofanirwa nokuchengetwa nokusimudzirwa yazova yakaoma zvikuru uye inokwikwidzirwa.

Mutoo waDup kukuchengetedzwa kwetsika wakatsoropodzwawo nokuda kwokukundikana kubvuma zvakakwana kana kuti kutaura mativi etsika enhaka yeNorthern Ireland. Nepo nhau yenharaunda yacho yakadzorwa nokupesana kuviri pakati penzanga dzinobatanidza mubatanidzwa nedzinotsigira nyika, inobatanidzawo mipiro inokosha inobva kumamwe mapoka, kubatanidza vaJudha, vaChina, vaIndia, uye dzimwe nzanga dzokumwe nyika dzine nhau nenhaka zvakafanirwa nokuzivikanwa nokuchengetwa.

Kudzikamisa Nhaka Nokunzwisisa

Chimwe chedenho hurusa chakatarisana neDup uye mamwe masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland inzira yokudzikamisa nayo kuchengetwa kwechimiro chakati chetsika nokudikanwa kwokuva anonyarara nokuremekedzana munzanga yakakamukana. Iyi denho yazova yekurumidziro zvikuru sezvo Northern Ireland yakatsvaka kubvisa kupfuura nhaka yeZvinetso ndokuvaka nguva yemberi ine rugare zvikuru neinobudirira.

Dup yakataura kuti kuzvipira kwayo kunhaka yePurotesitendi neUnion haidzivisi kuremekedzwa kwamamwe magamuchidzanwa, uye kuti kuchengetwa kwetsika hakufaniri kuraira nzanga kurega kana kuti kuderedza kuzivikanwa kwadzo dzimene. Mitezo yeboka yakasimbisa ukoshi hwokuchengeta kusiana kwetsika nepo ichisimudzirawo ukama hwakanaka nokunzwisisana pakati penzanga dzakasiana - siana.

Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti zviito zveDup zvakawanzopokanidza iyi misengwa yakataurwa kukusawirirana. Kudzivisa kwebato kumitemo yaizotsigira mutauro weIreland netsika, simbiso yaro pazviratidzo namagamuchidzanwa zveBritain munzvimbo dzavose, uye mutoo waro wokusarudza kutsigira mari yenhaka wakadudzwa soufakazi hwokuti mubato wacho unoisa kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka yePurotesitendi neUnionism kupfuura kusikwa kwenzvimbo yetsika dzakabatanidzwa zvapachokwadi.

Kuoma kwokuchengetedza nhaka nokuchengeteka hakungoitwi muDup kana kuti muNorthern Ireland chete, asi zvinonyanya kukosha kuti nzanga irambe ichinaya pamakumi emakore okurwisana kwechisimba. Kubvuma uye kuchengetedza tsika dzakasiyana - siyana ukuwo kuchitsigira tsika dzinowirirana uye kuremekedzana kunoramba kuri mumwe wemibvunzo yakaoma zvikuru yakanangana nevatungamiriri vezvematongerwe enyika vokuNorthern Ireland.

Kutapura Kunoita Kushanda Kwematongerwe Enyika Patsika

Mutoo weDup kuchengetedzwa kwetsika wakatapurwa zvikuru nenhambo dzekusaterama kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kuputsika kwegadziriro dzesimba. Chisarudzo chebato rokubva muNorthern Ireland Guide Guide mukutsutsumwa muParamende yeNorthern Ireland Protocol yakaita nhambo refu pasina kushanda kwakaparadzana kwehurumende, nemiuyo yakakomba nokuda kwamasangano etsika nenhamburiko dzokuchengeta nhaka.

Chivako chesimba muhurumende chakasiya pfungwa yokuoma rutivi rwomuviri nokusashanda murutivi rwakanga chichirwisana nesimba redenda nendyiko inorema, uye zvirongwa zvinokosha zvedzimbahwe, zvakadai seDerry-Londonderry paNorth Atlantic (DNA) yengarava nemiziyamu yokutama, zvakarohwa nokunonoka kwemadhipatimendi, nepo zvisarudzo zvikuru zvemari yokuronga mari yakarongwa — zvakadai semitumbi yomumuyuziyemu yeNorthern Ireland yakadzika – zvakaitwa pasina kuongororwa kana kuti kutarisirwa kwoubati ushe hwamadhimoni.

Iyi nhambo yokusagadzikana kwezvamatongerwe enyika yakasimbisa kuiswa mungozi kwamasangano etsika kurwisano dzezvamatongerwe enyika noukoshi hwokudzora kwakatsiga nokuda kwokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka kunobudirira. Pasina vafundisi vakaiswa kuita zvisarudzo zvemuitiro, varevereri nokuda kwemari, kana kuti kugovera utungamiriri hwezvamatongerwe enyika panhau dzetsika, chikamu chenhaka cheNorthern Ireland chakatarisana nedenho dzinokosha mukuronga nokuda kwenguva yemberi nokuchengeta pfuma inodikanwa kuita basa racho.

Kudzorerwa kwokutarisira simba muna 2024 kwakaparira mikana mitsva yokubudirira kwetsika, asi kwakamutsawo mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti Dupus nedzimwe mapoka vakanga vadzidza zvidzidzo kubva munhambo yakapfuura yokusagadzikana. Kugadzwa kwomufundisi weDup Gordon Lyons kuBato reMasangano, iro rinobatanidza tsika nemiziyamu mumichina yaro, kwakaonekwa semukana wengwariro itsva pakuchengetwa kwenhaka, kunyange zvazvo itiro hanya dzakasara pamusoro pezviteshi zvemari uye zvinokosha zvezvamatongerwe enyika.

Chiono cheDup cheNhambo Yemberi yeNorthern Ireland

Pasinei zvapo negakava nedenho, DUP yakabudisa chiono chenguva yemberi yetsika yeNorthern Ireland iyo inosimbisa nzvimbo yenharaunda iri muUnited Kingdom nepo ichisimudzirawo mavara ayo akasiana nenhaka. Dupu inoda kuti Northern Ireland ive nomukurumbira wenyika yose senzvimbo inogamuchirwa navose uye inobudirira, kuti irangarirwe senzvimbo uko vashandi vakatsaurirwa, vakazvipira uye vane unyanzvi vanogona kuwanikwa, vanoda runako rwomuzvarirwo nounhu hwakanaka zvavanhu vayo kuti vasimudzwe kuita Northern Ireland "nzvimbo yokushanyira," uye vanoda kuti zita reNorthern Ireland rive nzvimbo inowirirana nefambiro mberi.

Chiono ichi chinoratidza kuti nhaka yetsika nevokushanyira zvinhu zvinokosha zvinogona kubatsira kuti Northern Ireland ibudirire uye ive nomukurumbira wenyika dzakawanda. Boka racho rakaziva kuti kuchengetedza nokusimudzira nhaka yenharaunda yacho, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzayo dzomusikirwo, nzvimbo dzenhau, uye tsika, zvinogona kukwezva vashanyi, kuita kuti pave nemabasa, uye kuvandudza upenyu hwevagari vemo.

Zvisinei, mibvunzo inoramba iri pamusoro pokuti chiono chaDup chenguva yemberi yetsika yeNorthern Ireland chinobatanidza zvakakwana uye kana chichipedza zvakakwana zvinodikanwa nezvishuvo zvenzanga dzose. Simbiso yebato pazivikanwo yeBritain nenhaka yePurotesitendi, nepo ichikosha kuvatsigiri vayo, ingasanzwika kana kuti kuratidzira zvinoitika zvedzimwe nzanga muNorthern Ireland.

Kuenzanisa Kuchengetedzwa Kwenhaka

Kunzwisisa zviri nani nzira yaDup kukuchengetedzwa kwetsika, kunobetsera kurangarira kuti dzimwe nharaunda nenyika zvakabata sei nedenho dzakafanana dzokuchengeta nhaka munzanga dzakakamukana kana kuti dzetsika. Masangano akawanda akanetseka nemibvunzo pamusoro pokuti angabvuma sei nhau dzakakwikwidzana, kutsigira tsika dzakawanda, uye kutanga mitoo inobatanidza kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka inoremekedza mhatsa nepo achisimudzirawo kubatana munzanga.

Mimwe mienzaniso inobudirira yakasimbisa ukoshi hwekurukurirano, kubvunzana, uye kuita zvisarudzo mukubudirira kwetsika. Kupfurikidza nokubatanidza vamiriri vanobva munzanga dzakasiana - siana mukuronga nhando dzenhaka, idzi nzira dzakatsvaka kuva nechokwadi chokuti mifungo mizhinji inorangarirwa uye kuti nhamburiko dzokuchengetedza tsika dzinoratidzira mhatsa yechiverengero chavagari vemo chavanobatira.

Mimwe mienzaniso yakanangidzira ngwariro pakugadzira gadziriro dzokuchengetedza tsika idzo dzinoziva zvakajeka ndokutsigira magamuchidzanwa akawanda, dzichigovera mari netsigiro yesangano nokuda kwezvirongwa zvakasiyana - siyana zvenhaka panzvimbo pokupa gamuchidzanwa rimwe pane dzimwe.

Kunyange zvazvo paine kubatanidzwa mugadziriro dzokutarisira simba dzinoda kushandira pamwe nemapoka anotsigira nzanga dzakasiyana - siyana, nzvimbo dzawo panyaya dzetsika dzakati dzinowanzoratidza nzira yegamuchidzanwa inosimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka dzechiPurotesitendi nedzechiUnionism sechinhu chokutanga.

Basa Renhaka Mukuvaka Rugare

Rutivi runokosha rwechengeteko rwetsika muNorthern Ireland iyo pane dzimwe nguva yakafuratirwa mukurukurirano dzezvamatongerwe enyika ibasa rinobvira renhaka mukuvaka norugare neyananiso. Nzvimbo dzenhaka, mamiziyamu, uye masangano etsika zvinogona kubatira senzvimbo dzekurukurirano, dzidzo, uye kunzwisisana, kubetsera vanhu vanobva mumigariro yakasiana kuti vadzidze pamusoro penhau nezvinoitika zvomumwe nomumwe.

Dzimwe nhano dzokutanga nhaka muNorthern Ireland dzakatsvaka zvakajeka kusimudzira kuyanana kupfurikidza nokupa mifungo mizhinji pazvinoitika zvenhau zvakapokanidzwa, kuparira mikana yokuti vanhu vanobva munzanga dzakasiana - siana vabatane nenhau dzakaoma, uye kusimudzira kurukurirano pamusoro penzira iyo nguva yakapfuura inopfuurira nayo kuumba nayo zvino.

Kuvimbisana kweDup nenhaka sechishandiso chokuvaka rugare kwakavhengana. Nepo papati yacho yakatsigira zviito zvinosimudzira kushanya nokubudirira mune zvemari kupfurikidza nokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka, kwave kuri kwechisimba zvishoma pamusoro pezviito zvinodenha nhauro dzegamuchidzanwa kana kuti zvinotsvaka kupa mirangariro mizhinji pamusoro pezvinoitika zvenhau zvakakwikwidzana.

Uku kusakendenga kungaratidzira itiro hanya pamusoro pokuti nhaka yePurotesitendi neyomubatanidzwa inomirirwa sei munhamburiko dzinonangidzirwa kuyananisa, kana kuti kutya kuti mitoo yakadaro ingagona kuderedza kana kuti kusekesa kuzivikanwa kwakasiana kwenzanga iyo DuP inomirira.

Kuoma Kwemari Kwokuchengetedza Nhaka

Kupfuura ukoshi hwayo hwetsika nezvamatongerwe enyika, kuchengetedzwa kwenhaka muNorthern Ireland kune mativi ezvemari anokosha ayo akapesvedzera mutoo wedutsi wetsika. Kushanyira ibasa rinokosha muNorthern Ireland, uye nzvimbo dzenhaka, mamiziyamu, uye kukwezva kwetsika kunoita basa rinokosha mukukwezva vashanyi nokusimudzira mubato wezvemari.

Dup yakaziva ukoshi hwemari hwokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka uye yakatsigira zvirongwa zvinosimudzira Northern Ireland senzvimbo inoendeswa vashanyi. Tsigiro yebato nokuda kwezvirongwa zvakadai sengarava yeHMS yeCaroline yemiyuziyamu neUlster Transport Museum of Innovation inoratidza nzwisiso yokuti pfuma yenhaka inogona kubetsera kukubudirira kwemari nokusikwa kwebasa.

Zvisinei, betsero dzemari dzokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka hadziparadzirwa zvakaenzana munzanga dzose kana kuti marudzi ose enhaka.Nzvimbo nezvinokwezva zvinofadza vashanyi vamarudzi ose kana kuti zvinowirirana nenhauro dzezvekushanya dzakatangwa dzingagamuchira tsigiro huru nokuchengetedzwa kupfuura zvirongwa zvenhaka zviduku, zvakavakirwa panzanga zvinobatira zvikurukuru vagari vemo vomunzvimbomo.

Zvirongwa zvokuchengetedza nhaka zvinofanira kuiswa pakutanga nezvinonyanya kuwanikwa nemari, kana kuti zvinofanira kutsigira zvirongwa zvinokosha zvokushandisa pakugadzira zvinhu zvemari here?

Kutarira Mberi: Denho Nemikana

Sezvo Northern Ireland inoramba ichichinja uye ichichinja, Dupu nemamwe masangano ezvematongerwo enyika vanotarisana nezvinetso zvinoramba zvichienderera mberi uye mikana yokuumba nzira yokuchengetedza nayo tsika nenhaka. Kuchinja kwetsika, kusanganisira kuchinja kwevagari vemo pakati penzanga dzinotsigira kubatana uye kubatana kwemarudzi uye kusiyana kwetsika kuri kuwedzera, kuri kutanga zvinhu zvitsva zvichachinja kurukurirano dzetsika mumakore ari mberi.

Kutangwa kwemazano matsva enhaka nemirayiridzo yemiyuziyamu kunopa mikana yokufungazve nezvokuchengetedzwa kwetsika uye kugadzira zvimwe zvinhu zvinobatanidza zvinobvuma nokutsigira magamuchidzanwa akawanda. Nokuda kwemiyuziyemu, mabasa maviri anokosha zvikurusa edhipatimendi achava kutangwa kwetsika dzakarindwa kwenguva refu, unyanzvi uye nzira dzenhaka, izvo zvichazobviswa kuti zvikurukure navanhu muzhizha rino, uye muitiro mutsva wemiziyamu, uyo uri kugadziridzwa kwenguva yokutanga kubvira muna 2011.

Iyi miitiro yegadziriro yegadziriro ichaedza kana Dup navamwe vanhu vanogona kufamba kupfuura mapoka egamuchidzanwa ndokuparira mitoo yokuchengetedza nhaka iyo inobatira nzanga dzose muNorthern Ireland.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze uye zvinetso zvemhoteredzo zvinopawo kurangarira kutsva kwokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka, sezvo nzvimbo dzenhau uye nzvimbo dzetsika zvichitarisana netyisidziro dzinobva kumwero yegungwa inokwira, zvinoitika zvemamiriro okunze akakomba, uye zvimwe chinjo dzemhoteredzo. Kupedza zvinetso izvi kuchada kuronga kwenguva refu, kuisa mari, uye batira pamwe mukugura nokukamukana kwezvamatongerwe enyika.

Miitiro Yakanaka Yakaita Kuti Nyika Dzose Dzive Nendima Dzakapoteredza

Mutoo weNorthern Ireland wokuchengetedzwa kwetsika nenhaka hausati uripo mukuparadzaniswa asi unopesvedzerwa nezvirongwa zvamarudzi ose, kokorodzano, uye miitiro yakanakisisa. Masangano etsika enharaunda yacho anoshanda mukati memativi akapoteredza akaumbwa nekokorodzano dzeUNESCO, nhaka dzeEurope, uye mipimo yemiyuziyamu yamarudzi ose.

Zvirongwa izvi zvenyika dzakawanda zvinosimbisa nheyo dzakadai sokuva norwungano, mhatsa, kutora rutivi munzanga, uye mipimo yenyanzvi mukuchengetedzwa kwenhaka. Zvinogovera zviratidzo izvo miitiro yetsika nemiitiro zveNorthern Ireland zvinogona kuongororwa ndokupiwa mienzaniso nemienzaniso inogona kuzivisa mitoo yomunzvimbomo.

Kubatanidzwa kwaDup neidzi gadziriro dzamarudzi ose kwakaumbwa nezvinzvimbo zvaro zvikuru zvamatongerwe enyika, kubatanidza urongwa hweEurosceptic netsigiro yeBrexit. Simbiso yebato pazivikanwo yeBritain nouchangamire pane dzimwe nguva yakaparira kusawirirana negadziriro dzenhaka dzeEurope uye nhano dzebatira pamwe yetsika dzakapfuura.

Zvisinei, miitiro yakanakisisa yamarudzi ose mukuchengetedzwa kwenhaka inopa nzwisiso inokosha ingagona kubetsera Northern Ireland kupedza denho dzayo chaidzo.

Basa Rezvitadzo Zvenhaka Zvakadzikirwa Munzanga

Nepo ngwariro huru ichinangidzira ngwariro pamasangano makuru etsika nemitemo yehurumende, nhano dzakavakirwa panzanga dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuchengetedza nokusimudzira tsika dzomunzvimbomo, nhau, uye miitiro yetsika. idzi nhamburiko dzouswa dzinowanzoshanda nezviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa asi dzinoita mipiro inokosha kukuchengetedzwa kwetsika uye kuzivikanwa kwenzanga.

Ukama hweDup nenhevedzo dzakavakirwa panzanga hwakasiyana zvichitsamira parudzi napamberi pemabasa chaiwo. Batani racho rave richitsigira zvirongwa zvenhano mukati menzanga dzePurotesitendi neUnion izvo zvinochengeta magamuchidzanwa omunzvimbomo uye kuchengeta zvinoitika zvinokosha, asi rave richibatanidzwa zvishoma nezvirongwa zvenhaka zvenzanga mune dzimwe nzanga.

Kutsigira zvirongwa zvenhaka yakavakirwa panzanga dzose kungagona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti nhamburiko dzokuchengetedza tsika dzinoratidzira mhatsa yakazara yechiverengero chavagari vemo veNorthern Ireland uye kuti zviwanikwa zvenhaka zvinoparadzirwa nenzira inowirirana zvikuru. Zvisinei, ikoku kungada mutoo unobatanidza zvikuru kutsika kupfuura DuP yakagamuchirwa mutsika.

Nhaka Yemadhigirii uye Unyanzvi Hutsva Hwemakombiyuta

Kuchinja kwemakombiyuta kwakaita kuti pave nemikana mitsva uye zvinetso zvokuchengetedza nhaka, zvichipa nzira itsva dzokunyora, kuchengetedza, uye kugoverana nhaka yetsika asi zvichimutsawo mibvunzo pamusoro pokuva wechokwadi, kukwanisa kuwana, uye kuchinja kwetsika.

Unyanzvi hwemakombiyuta hunoita kuti masangano anoona nhaka akwanise kusvika vanhu vakawanda, kuita kuti vanhu vadzidze, uye kuchengetedza zvinhu zvisina kusimba nemawebsite anoshandiswa pamakombiyuta.

Masangano etsika eNorthern Ireland akatora migumisiro yetsika dzemazuva ano nemhaka yekutadza kushandisa mari, unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu, uye zvinhu zvinokosha.

Kusvika kwaDUP kunhaka yemichina kwave kusati kuri chinhu chikuru chekurukurirano yavose, asi tsigiro yebato nokuda kwamasangano enhaka negadziriro dzetsika kuchapesvedzera pfuma inowanika nokuda kwemichina. Sezvo ruzivo rwamakombiyuta runova chinhu chikuru zvikuru kunzira iyo vanhu vanopinda nayo netsika, kuvimbisa upfumi hwakakwana mumichina yemakombiyuta uye simba zvichava zvinokosha nokuda kwenguva yemberi yokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka muNorthern Ireland.

Dzidzo uye Kudzidza

Kudzidziswa kunoitwa nhaka muzvikoro, kuiswa mumamiziyamu, uye kuudzwa vanhu manzwisisiro avanoita zvinhu zvavo uye maziviro avanoita zvinhu zvavo kare.

Gadziriro yedzidzo yeNorthern Ireland yakarwisana kwenguva refu nemibvunzo pamusoro penzira yokudzidzisa nayo nhau dzakakwikwidzana uye nzira yokuva nechokwadi chokuti vadzidzi vanobva mumigariro yakasiana - siana vanodzidza pamusoro pemifungo yakasiana - siana namagamuchidzanwa. Idzi denho dzakakomba zvikuru munzanga umo vadzidzi vazhinji vanopinda zvikoro zvine mirangariro yakasiana - siana murudzidziso nenzanga.

Zvinzvimbo zveDup padzidzo zvakapesvedzera nharo pamusoro pedzidzo yenhaka nokunyora. Boka racho rakasimbisa ukoshi hwokudzidzisa nhau yeBritain nokuchengeta nzvimbo yeNorthern Ireland mukati meUnited Kingdom, nepo richitsigirawo kuchengetwa kwamagamuchidzanwa ePurotesitendi neUnionism.

Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vakataura kuti mutoo unobatanidza zvikuru kudzidzo yenhaka unodikanwa, uyo unovimbisa vadzidzi vose kudzidza pamusoro pemhatsa yakazara yenhaka yetsika yeNorthern Ireland uye uyo unovagadzirira kuita musiyano nenzira inovaka uye mhatsa munzanga inowedzera yetsika dzakasiyana - siyana.

mhedziso

Pesvedzero yeDup pachengeteko yetsika nenhaka muNorthern Ireland yave yakakura uye ine mhatsa dzakawanda. Sezvo simba guru rezvamatongerwe enyika rinobatana kweyakawanda yezana ramakore rechi 21, mubato wakaumba miitiro, wakapesvedzera zvisarudzo zvemari, uye wakatora rutivi munharo dzakasarudza kuti nhau yenharaunda yacho namagamuchidzanwa etsika zvinochengetwa nokusimudzirwa sei.

Nhamburiko dzebato racho dzinoratidzira musengwa wapachokwadi wokutsigira nokuchengeta nhaka yePurotesitendi neUnionism, kubatanidza tsigiro yamasangano anokosha enhaka, kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo dzenhau, uye kusimudzirwa kwamagamuchidzanwa ayo anokosha kuzivikanwo yenzanga Dup. Nhamburiko idzi dzakabetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti mirangariro yePurotesitendi neUnion yeProtestanti inomirirwa mutsika dzeNorthern Ireland uye kuti mativi anokosha enhaka iyi anochengetwa nokuda kwezvizvarwa zvomunguva yemberi.

Zvisinei, mutoo weDup kuchengetedzwa kwetsika wave uchiratidzirwawo nenharo huru neganhuriro. Kudzivisa kwebato kumutemo womutauro weIreland, tsigiro yaro yakasarudzwa nokuda kwezviito zvetsika, uye simbiso yaro pazviratidzo namagamuchidzanwa zveBritain zvakatsoropodzwa seratidziro duku uye inoregwa yokuchengetedzwa kwenhaka inoderedza dzimwe nzanga uye inokundikana kubvuma zvakakwana mhatsa yetsika dzeNorthern Ireland.

Denho inopfuurira yeDup nemamwe masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika muNorthern Ireland inzira yokudzikamisa nayo chishuvo chapamutemo chokuchengeta chimiro chaicho chetsika nokudikanwa kwokuva anowirirana, kuremekedzana, uye kuzivikanwa kwemhatsa munzanga ichiri kunaya mumakumi amakore erwisano yamasimba masimba. Iyi denho haisati iri yoga kuNorthern Ireland, asi inoda kurumidziro chaiyo munharaunda umo nhau dzetsika nenhaka dzinoramba dzakabatanidzwa zvikuru nemapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika uye umo nhaka dzekare dzichiri kuumba kurukurirano dzezuva razvino.

Sezvo Northern Ireland inotarira kunguva yemberi, mikana iripo yokukudziridza mitoo inobatanidza zvikuru kukuchengetedzwa kwenhaka uko kunobvuma nokutsigira magamuchidzanwa akawanda nepo kuchisimudzirawo mipimo inogoveranwa nokunzwisisana. Kana Dupu nedzimwe mapoka dzichigona kushandisa aya mabanza achatsamira pachido chezvamatongerwe enyika, zvishandiso zvakakwana, uye kuzvipira kwechokwadi kukurukurirano nebatira pamwe mukukamuranisa kwegamuchidzanwa.

Kutangwa kwemazano matsva enhaka, miitiro yemiyuziyamu, uye zvirongwa zvetsika zvinogovera mukana wokufungazve mitoo yegamuchidzanwa uye kugadzira gadziriro dzinobatira nzanga dzose muNorthern Ireland. Budiriro ichada kupfuura zero-sum kufunga pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwetsika uye kuziva kuti kutsigira imwe tsika hakufaniri kuiswa pandyiko dzedzimwe, uye kuti mhatsa yetsika dzeNorthern Ireland inogona kuva manyuko esimba pane kupesana.

Pakupedzisira, basa reDup mukuchengetedzwa kwetsika nenhaka zvinofanira kunzwisiswa mumativi ose enzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika yakaoma yeNorthern Ireland uye muitiro unopfuurira wokuvaka rugare nokuyananisa. Kuchengeteka kwenhaka hakusati kuri bedzi pamusoro pokuchengeta nzvimbo dzinooneka kana kuti miitiro yetsika, asiwo pamusoro penzira yatinonzwisisana nayo munguva ino, uye rudzi rwenzanga rwatinoda kuvaka nokuda kwenguva yemberi. Zvisarudzo izvo DUP navamwe vatungamiriri vezvamatongerwe enyika vanoita pamusoro petsika zvichabetsera kuumba mufambiro weNorthern Ireland.

Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa kwenhaka nomuitiro wetsika munzanga dzakakamukana, Museums Association inogovera zviwanikwa zvinokosha nenzwisiso mumiitiro yakanakisisa mukutarisirwa kwemiziyamu nenhaka yetsika. Mukuwedzera, Dare reHemitage reIreland [ rinopa mashoko pamusoro pemipimo yenhaka yokuchengetedzwa nepurogiramu zvinoshanda mhiri kwechitsuwa cheIreland, richigovera mirangariro inowirirana pakusvikirirwa kwetsika mune zvematongerwe enyika akasiyana.