Table of Contents

Nhimbe dzokuva mutungamiriri wehurumende dzinobatira semiitiro ine simba yokuchinja nzanga, kupesvedzera muitiro wavanhu, uye kusimudzira kuziva pamusoro penhau dzakakomba dzinotapura nzanga munyika yose. Kana dzakanangidzirwa padziviriro yemhoteredzo, maruramiro avagari vemo, kugadziridzwa kwezvoutano, kana kuti ruramisiro yezvemari, idzi nhimbe dzinoshanda mugadziriro yapamutemo yakaoma iyo inodzora kuti masangano agona kubatana sei navagadziri vemitero, kukurudzira vatsigiri, uye kukurukura mashoko avo. Kunzwisisa muitiro wapamutemo uri senhauwo zvayo yokudzorwa kwemitemo yehurumende, zvinokoshairwa kuti zvikurudzire apo kudzivirira mugariro wemitero, kuchengeta chivimbo chavose, uye kutsigira kuchengetwa kwenguva refu.

Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera nzvimbo yapamutemo yakasiana - siana inoumba basa rokuva mugari wehurumende nehurumende, kubva kumirairo inopesvedzera kusvikira kuzivikanwa kwezvinodikanwa, mitemo yenhimbe yemari, uye misiano pakati pamarudzi akasiyana - siyana amasangano asingaiti mhindu. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa iyi mipimo yapamutemo, masangano ezvemari anogona kuronda nenzira ine chivimbo mabasa awo achitevera zvinodikanwa zvokudzora mibato yawo.

Mibato Yokuita Zvisarudzo Yapamutemo Inodzora Kuva Mutsigiri

Basa rokusasarura riripo mukati mezvinhu zvipenyu zvepamutemo zvakaoma kunzwisisa zvinodzikamisa kodzero yebumbiro remitemo yokukumbira hurumende nezvinodikanwa zvokuona zviri pachena uye zvokuzvidavirira.

Mitemo Yokungova Nezvakawanda

Chibvumirano cheLobbing Dislosure Act cha1995, chakachinjwa neHonen Leadership and Open Government Act ya2007, chinoda kuti vose vanonyoresa basa racho vapedzisire vachitaura neClerk weImba yeVamiririri uye Munyori weDare reUnited States.

Mibato yokukurudzira yehurumende inodzorwa neLDA uye inomanikidzirwa namakamuri ose ari maviri eCongress, neLDA ine chinangwa chokudzora pesvedzero yefariro dzokunze pakuitwa kwemiitiro yehurumende nokusimudzira kujeka kwehurumende kupfurikidza nokugadzira chirongwa chine udzame chokunyoresa nokuzivisa nokuda kwavagamuchiri. Mutemo unogadzira gadziriro yakakwana iyo iri kuedza kupesvedzera muitiro womubatanidzwa uye mari yakawanda sei iri kupedzwa panhamburiko idzodzo.

Kambani inokwidza vanhu inogamuchira mari yose yenhau ine chokuita nemibato yokusimudzira nokuda kwomutengi haipfuuri kana kuti haikarirwa kupfuura $3 500 (Z $2,50) munhambo yokugara kwegore inoitwa kunyoresa mukati menguva yokumwe apo kunyoresa kwacho kunenge kusingadiwi kunyoreswa pamusoro pomutengi akadaro, nepo sangano richishandisa muvambi vepaimba inoshandira mari yose ine chokuita nemibato yokukwidziridza isingapfuuri mari inopfuura $16 000 (Z $6 000) uye haikarirwi kudarika nhambo yokunyoresa mukati menguva imwe cheteyo kunenge kusati kuchidikanwa kunyoreswa.

Mitemo Yomunzvimbomo Nemitemo Yokungova Nezvakawanda

Kupfuura mirau yehurumende, masangano okudzora anofanira kushandisa basa rakaoma remitemo yenyika neyomunzvimbomo inopesvedzera. Kupinza munzvimbo kunogona kunyandura kunyoresa nokushuma zvinodikanwa pamwero wehurumendewo, uye muhurumende kufanana neNew York, kukurudzira nzvimbo ipi neipi kana kuti nzvimbo kuchada kunyoreswa kwehurumende uye mishumo yehurumende yemwedzi nemwedzi, kunyange kana usingapindiri pamwero wenyika, naizvozvo masangano anofanira kunyoresa neNew York State Commission on Ethics uye Lobbing in Government (COELIG) kudzivisa zvisarudzo zvakaisvonaka.

Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seIndiana nePennsylvania, dzinoda kuti zvisave nemhindu uye mumiririri wadzo akasarudzwa kuti vanyorese semugamuchiri, uko dzimwe nyika, dzakafanana neNH neNV, dzinongoda kunyoreswa nomunhu anopinda zvakananga mukuru mukuru wehurumende. Uku kusiyana kwezvinodikanwa zvehurumende kunoreva kuti masangano anoshanda mumibatanidzwa mizhinji anofanira kusanoronga ndokuwirirana nezvirongwa zvakasiyana - siyana zvokukwidza.

NYC neNYS zvinoda kunyoreswa nokuziviswa kwomubato unonyandura kana jana remari rinosvika $5 000 (Z $5 000) rikaitwa, uye NYC neNYS dzine rondedzero yakafara yokuda kufadza kupfuura zvinoita IRS. Kunzwisisa iyi misiyano yamasimba anodzora kunokosha nokuda kwokubvuma.

Kuchinja Kwenguva Ichangobva Kupfuura Kunoita Kuti Zvinyorerwe

Masangano airamba achinyoresa ari pasi pemabhizimisi matsva uye asingabudiriri anofungidzirwa kuti achaita kuti zviuru zvemabhizimisi zvizowanikwa pasi pehurumende yaikwidza vanhu yainge yahesvurwa, uye nhamba dzokunyoresa dziri kuwedzera kusvika muna 2026. Masangano aimboshanda pasi pemasuo okunyoresa angazviwana ava kukwanisa kushuma zvinodiwa.

Kubvira muna 2009, 20% yaireva kuti kukwidziridza vanhu kwainzi “basa rakakura ” kana kuti basa rakakura kana kupfuura, kana mumwe chete kana kuti vashandi vakawanda vakapedza zuva rimwe chete pavhiki vachiwana nguva yakawanda pamwedzi (anenge maawa 32), asi zvichitsanangurwa zvitsva, nhamba yacho inoramba ichiwanda pavashandi vose vesangano kana kuti sangano asi ichibvumira vashandi ivavo kuti vapedze nguva shoma vasati vanyoresa.

Kunzwisisa Kunyengera Nokunyengedza

Kunzwisisa musiyano uri pakati pemasangano anotengesa vanhu uye anomanikidza vanhu kuti vabate zvinhu zvakasiyana - siyana.Musiyano uyu une zvaunoreva pakuti masangano anogovera sei zvinhu, anoshandisa sei nzira, uye anoshuma mabasa awo.

Kurondedzera Kunyengera

Dare paFoundations rinoshandisa shoko rokuti "kuvimbisana" seshoko reamburera nokuda kwemarudzi ose okuvimbisana nevagadziri vemitemo (kubatanidza vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa navanogadzwa navashandi vavo) iro risingarangarirwi zvakananga kuva rinopesvedzera murondedzero yeIRS. Iri boka rakafara rinobatanidza mibato yakawanda iyo masangano anogona kuita pasina kunyandura ganhuriro dzinonyandura.

Kubiridzira kunogona kubatanidza dzidzo yavose, kunzvera kwemiitiro, mapepa ezvinzvimbo kana kuti mashoko panhau, kuwana nhamburiko dzokuvhota, kutora rutivi kwakabatana kana kuti chivako, kushora, uye kushora, pamwe chete nechiito chakananga, uye zvinhu zvose izvozvi zvinobvumirwa sorutivi rwoudzori uye hazviumbi kutsigira chero bedzi zvisina kugadzirirwa kupesvedzera kuitwa kwomutemo, kurongwa, miraudzo, chiito chokutarisira, kana kuti kurongeka kwoudzori.

Kurondedzera Kubira

Kazhinji, kukurudzira kunoonekwa sebasa ripi neripi rinoedza kupesvedzera kana kuti kuratidza pfungwa pamusoro pomutemo wakati.

Mitemo pasi peChikamu 501(c)(3) cheBumbiro remitemo inorondedzera kupesvedzera senhamburiko ipi neipi yokupesvedzera mutemo, uye kazhinji kazhinji, mutemo chiito nedare remitemo (i., Congress, chibvumirano cheHurumende, dare romunzvimbomo, kana kuti mutumbi unodzora wakafanana) kugadza, kukundwa, kukundwa, kana kuti kubviswa kwomutemo, chisarudzo, kana kuti nhau dzemitemo dzakafanana, kunyange kana mutemo wakadaro uri muchimiro chokunyora kana kuti usati wanyorwa.

Kuchingidzira Kwakananga

Kupesvedzera kwakananga kuedza kupesvedzera mutemo wakati kupfurikidza nokutaura murangariro pamutemo iwoyo kupfurikidza nekurukurirano yakananga neChikamu cheCongress, vashandi veCongress, kana kuti mumwe mukuru mukuru upi noupi wehurumende kana kuti mushandi anobatanidzwa mukuita mitemo. chimiro ichi chokupesvedzera chinobatanidza onano yakananga navaiti vechisarudzo pamusoro pezvikarakadzo zvakati zvemitemo.

Kazhinji kazhinji, kukurudzira kwakananga kunonongedzera kukurukurirano dzakati dzakananga navashandi vehurumende vanobatanidzwa mugadziriro yomutemo mukuedza kupesvedzera mutemo, uye ava vashandi vangava vaiti vemitemo kana kuti vashandi vemitumbi yemitemo kana kuti vamwe vashandi vehurumende vanotora rutivi mukuumbwa kwomutemo unoitira hanya, nekurukurirano naava vashandi vehurumende kazhinji kazhinji vari kupesvedzera kana zvose zviri zviviri zvichinongedzera kumutemo wakananga uye zvichiratidzira chimiro pamutemo iwoyo.

Makwenzi Anodzinga

Kukurudzira kunokonzerwa nouswa kana orchestra yako ikatumira mashoko akawanda kuvapi vako netsamba kana kuti nezvinobudisa nhau zvinokurudzira kuti vataure nenhengo yavo yeCongress pamusoro pemitemo.

Kazhinji kazhinji, sangano richarangarirwa serinoedza kupesvedzera mutemo kana rikabatanidza mitezo yedare remitemo kukarakadza, kutsigira, kana kuti kushora mutemo ("kukurudzira zvakananga) kana kuti kana richikurudzira vanhu kuita zvimwe chetezvo ("grossroots kukurudzira).

Hakusi kukurudzira kwemagwara kana uri kungoparadzira nyaya yedzidzo kana kuti nzvimbo yeblog pamusoro pekubudirira kwegadziriro isingabatanidzi kudana kuti kuende kumabasa, uye nyaya inotsanangura zvakanaka zvakaitirwa nyika yacho neNational Endowment for the Arths hazvisi kukurudzira, asi papepa reFacebook panhoroondo yekwaya reArchestration richitaura kuti Dare rinoda kucheka mari yeNEA uye kurayira varavi kuti vasheve nhengo yavo yeDare kuti itaure kushora uswa.

Mibato Isingafungirwi

Mibato yakawanda inokundikana kurondedzerwa kwekukwevera uye inogona kuitwa pasina ganhuriro. Mimwe mibato isingakurudziri ingabatanidza kugoverana mashoko pamusoro pebasa renheyo yako, sezvo basa rako richitapura upenyu hwavakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa uye vanoda kunzwa kwauri pamusoro pebasa rauri kuita kuvandudza nokusimbisa nzanga dzako dzinogoverana.

Kukurukura nhau dzakafara dzenzanga, dzemari, kana kuti dzimwe hadzisi kupesvedzera, sezvo nheyo dzine mhatsa huru younyanzvi muzvinhu zvisingaverengeki zvinotapura nzanga yedu neupfumi, uri nyanzvi dziri kushanda kupedza idzi nhau munzanga dzako zuva riri rose, uye vaiti vemiitiro yako vanoda kunzwa kwauri pamusoro pemamiriro ezvinhu enhau idzi, uye mutoo wako wokudzipedza nawo.

Kupa tsinhiro pamusoro pokuita mutemo kunokarakadzwa uko kungatapura basa rako mubato unobvumirwa wokuva mudzori wetsika nheyo yako inogona kubatanidzwa.

Masangano Anonyengera Omutero Neganhuriro Dzinodzvinyirira

Kunzwisisa kuti sangano rinofanira kubvisa mitero kunoita kuti riite zvinhu zvinoda mari uye zvinokurudzira vanhu kuita zvinhu.

Masangano 501(c)(3)

Sezvikurukuru, hakuna sangano ringakwanirisa nokuda kwechikamu 501(c)(3) mugariro kana rutivi rukuru rwemibato yaro ruri kuedza kupesvedzera mutemo (unozivikanwa kazhinji kazhinji sekugamuchira), uye 501(c) (3) sangano ringapinda mukusvikira kwakati, asi kukurudzira kwakanyanyowandisa kunoparira kurasikirwa nomugariro wemitero. Ikoku kunoparira chiito chokudzikamisa nokuda kwamasangano omutsa anoda kupinda mumuitiro wokugamuchira chitsotsi.

IRS inorangarira mhatsa yezvinhu, kubatanidza nguva inopedzerwa (zvose zviri zviviri vashandi vanobhadharwa navazvipiri) uye ndyiko dzinotsaurirwa nesangano kubasa racho, pakusarudza kana mubato wokugamuchira uri mukuru.

Mutemo unogovera mabanza ane rupo zvikuru okupesvedzera kunoitwa na 501 (c) (3) asingabetseri, sezvo vavariro yakajeka yomutemo nemirau panhau iyi yakanga iri yokukurudzira zvinangwa zvisingabetseri kukurukura mirangariro yavo pamuitiro wavose. Pasinei zvapo neganhuriro, kupesvedzera kukuru kunobvumirwa mukati megadziriro yapamutemo.

Kurwisa Kwezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kuchengeta mugariro wayo weIRS wemitero ndokupfuurira kugamuchira mipiro inobhadharwa mutero, PTA ingasatora rutivi murudzi rupi norupi rwenhimbe yezvamatongerwe enyika kana kuti mumwe mubato nokuda kwedanho kana kuti mukushora mubhadhari wehofisi yavose ipi neipi. Iyi ganhuriro yakakwana inosiyanisa kukwirira panhau kubva kunhimbe nokuda kwavada kufunda.

Kushandiswa kweTinker Foundation ipi neipi kunopa vamiririri kutora rutivi munhimbe ipi neipi yezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kana kuti mukushora upi noupi anokwikwidza nokuda kwebasa ravose iPRIBIBTED nemutemo weUnited States, uye ikoku kunoshanda kuzvivhoti mukati nokunze kweUnited States.

Chokwadi, iwe pachako ungave uchiita mushandirapamwe sezvaunoda, kusanganisira kupa mari yako, asi ungasashandisa zvinhu, zita, kana kuti nguva yekwaya, uye nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvinokosha kuti uve akajeka paunenge uchiita zvauri kuda, uye paunenge uchitaura uchimiririra sangano rako.

Maballet Echiyero Nereferenda

Zvisingapinduri zvinobvumirwa kushandisa mari ndokutora nzvimbo dzavose padhenda, zvirongwa zvokuvhota, zvikarakadzo, mitero, zvichingodaro, chero bedzi zvisingachinji mutsetse kupinda mubato kana kuti kutsigira. Uku kusiiwa kunobvumira masangano kupinda munhimbe dzakavakirwa panhau.

Mukuwirirana nounyanzvi, mutemo unorangarira vanhu kuva “vaiti vemitemo ” muchinoitika chenhau dzevhoti, uye naizvozvo, kana muuyo usina maturo uchida kupesvedzera nhau yacho sezvawaizoita muiti wemitemo, unofanira kukwanisa kupesvedzera vanhu.

Kungoda mari kungatsigira nyaya dzemapepa, kushambadza, kubudisa mapepa, kuitisana nharo, kunyorera mupepeti wenhau tsamba, uye kuitawo zvimwe zvinhu zvakada kufanana neizvi zvakagadzirirwa kukurukura maonero azvo kuvanhu vose, uye mitemo inoita izvi yakafanana nokukurudzira vanhu zvakananga.

Chinosiyana

Zvose zviri zviviri masangano anobetsera vanhu vose nenheyo dzavanhu voga zvinobvumirwa kuedza kupesvedzera mutemo wakananga uyo ungatapura kuvapo kwesangano rako, mugariro wokushaiwa mutero, masimba namabasa, kana kuti kusakwanisa kwemipiro kusangano rako. Uku kusiiwa kunokosha kunobvumira masangano kudzivirira fariro dzawo amene.

Zvinodiwa Kunyoresa uye Kuisa Mubayiro

Masangano anopinda mukukurudzira vanhu anofanira kushandisa kunyoresa kwakasiyana - siyana uye kuzivisa zvinodiwa panzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana dzehurumende.

Zvinodikanwa Zvekunyoresa Zvakafanana

LDA inoda vamanikidzi kuti vape fomu rokunyoresa rinonyandura navose vari vaviri munyori weDare namakabharani weHouse of Declarations. Uku kunyoresa kwokutanga kunosimbisa nzvimbo yesangano sesangano rinonyandura.

Vagamuchiri vanonyoreswa vanofanira kuronda ndokupa nguva dzose mishumo nendyiko, uye vagamuchiri vamwe navamwe namafemu anonyandura vanodikanirwa kunyora mishumo yendyiko kashomanene, kunyange kana vasina mipiro yokushuma, nemhaka yokuti vanofanira kubvumirana nechipo nemitemo yokufamba.

Mushumo weFour Quarter wasvika pagore raApril 20, 2026, uchifukidza January 1, 2026 kusvikira kuna March 31, 2026. iyi nguva yenguva yenguva imwe neimwe inoparira misengwa yokubvuma inopfuurira mugore rose.

Gadziriro Dzokunyoresa kweHurumende

Uyezve, Georgia, Louisiana, uye Idaho angada kuti upe mushumo unopfuura mumwe chete wekuzivisa mwedzi uno, zvichienderana nokuti ihurumende yakaita sei kana kuti ibazi raunofanira kunyoresa kuti upinde.

Nokuda kwezvisingabetseri zvose (zvingava c3 kana kuti c4) kungopinda bedzi mukupesvedzera pamwero wehurumende kana kuti kunyange mwero womunzvimbomo, yeuka kuti zvakawanda zveizvi zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa nezvinoshuma zvine mipimo yakasimba zvikuru. Miganhu inokarirwa inogona kuguma nenhau dzezvirango nokubvuma.

Kushuma

Sangano reHoneiféfued and Open Government Act ra2007 rinoda kuti vamiririri vanoshingaira vanoshanda vainyoresa uye vaikwidziridzi vemipiro kuti vanyore mushumo wemimwe mipiro pamwe chete nevimbiso yokuti mugadziri wemipiro anonzwisisa chipo nemitemo yokufamba kwezvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare, nezvinonyoreswazve uye mumwe nomumwe wevaridzi vavo vaishandira vaishanda kwenguva yacho kana kuti chikamu chenguva yokushuma vachishandisa mashoko akasiyana - siyana kuti vatsanangure mipiro yavo, kusanganisira FECA, mutarisiri wezviporiaucial Intaugial, Dare Ribraial, Purezidhenti reMarial Library uye mari yakati yezvinoitika.

Federal Evolution Commission (FEC) inodzorawo kupesvedzera mukati mesarudzo nemipiro yenhimbe inobva kuvagamuchiri vakananga, nemirau inoda kushuma chaiko kwemipiro yakati inounganidzwa kana kuti inounganidzwa nevanobatira vagamuchiri kana kuti vanonyoresa.

Kutsvaka Nguva Nendyiko

Nguva yose inopedzerwa kunyora tsamba kana kuti kunyora mashoko mapfupi, kugadzirira mashoko nebasa romukati kugadzirira kurukurirano, kana kuti musangano navabati vehofisi yavose, inogoverwa vashandi vose mukati menhambo yamavhiki mana anotevedzana. Kuronga nguva kunokosha nokuda kwokushuma kwakarurama.

Sangano rinofanira kurangarira zvose zviri zviviri ndyiko yakananga noukoshi hwenguva yavashandi inopedzerwa kumibato yokukurudzira.

Nokuda kwezvinangwa zveIRS, mutengo werwendo rwacho usingawani mhindu unoshuma pamwe chete nenguva yavashandi inopedzerwa parwendo nokugadzirira nokuda kwerwendo kuti rupedze mutemo.

Zvinodikanwa Zvokudzivisa Vanhu Vose Nokuda Kwamasangano Asingawani Mhindu

Kupfuura kuzivisa zvakananga, masangano anobvisa mitero anotarisana nezvinodikanwa zvakawanda zvokuona zvakagadzirirwa kuchengeta chivimbo chavanhu nokuzvidavirira.

Misengwa Yemijenya Yehurumende

Masangano anobudisira mutero anofanira kuita kudzosera nokusanyoresa kwegore negore kunoitwa neIRS inowanika nokuda kwokunzvera kwavose nokukopa pakukumbira. Ichi chinodikanwa chinova nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vanogona kuwana mashoko pamusoro penzira masangano anopa ruyamuro.

Sangano risingaparadzirwi rinofanira kuita kumbiriso yaro yokusapinda, mashoko egore negore anodzokororwa, uye Masangano 990-T (c) bedzi anowanika nokuda kwokunzvera kwavose, uye munhu upi noupi angaakumbira mukati memaawa ebhizimisi enguva dzose pahofisi yebhizimisi huru yesangano uyewo pamahofisi esangano enharaunda kana kuti oruwa, achigovera kuti ivo vane vashandi vatatu kana kuti kupfuura.

Mutero wegore negore wenhambo yamakore matatu okupedzisira ("annual mashoko anodzokororwa) mumashoko asina mhindu anonongedzera kuMavambo 990, 990-EZ, kana kuti 990-PF, uye nhambo yamakore matatu inoverengwa ichishandisa musi wakafanira wokudzoka (kubatanidza kutambanudzwa kupi nokupi kwenguva yokunyora).

Zvinodikanwa Zvehurumende

Nyika dzine mitemo yadzo dzimene pakuzivisa nokujeka, uye somuenzaniso, California inoda betsero dzisingapinduri kuti dziite makopi emishumo yadzo inopupurirwa, kana dzichidikanwa kuagadzirira, anowanika nokuda kwokunzverwa nemitezo yavose isati yapfuura mwedzi mipfumbamwe pashure pokupera kwegore radzo repamberi peroorano.

Zvinodikanwa zvehurumende zvinosiana zvikuru, nyika imwe neimwe ine gadziriro dzayo imene dzokushuma kwemakambani, kuziviswa kwemari, uye kunyoresa kwomutsa, uye nepo ikoku kuchibvumira nyika kukurukura zvinhu zvinokosha zvomunzvimbomo nezvinonetsa, inoparira basa rakaganhurirwa remirau inogona kuva inorema nokuda kwamasangano anoshanda mumativi ose enyika.

Mashoko Okubvisa Mari

Mitemo inopa mari yehurumende makumi maviri nemana inoda kuti pave ne "discirence" yemashoko pamusoro pokukumbira purofiti, uye iyi ratidziro yomutsa inobatira kudzidzisa vapi vanokarirwa pamusoro pesangano, utungamiriri hwaro, uye chimiro charo chemari.

Kukumbira mari yezvipo kunoitwa nehurumende inoda kuziviswa, uye mashoko okupa anotaurwa pafoni anofanira kuratidzwa pachena pamapeji okutumira mipiro, anoratidza nhamba yorunhare rwokufonera kuti ishandiswe, kana kuti kugovera kuti paIndaneti pave nezvipo.

Kubhadharwa Kwekusabvumirana

Munhu upi noupi anokundikana kugovera kudzokera kwegore negore angaripiswa $20 nokuda kwezuva rimwe nerimwe rokusawirirana, kusvikira kuukuru hweUS $10 000 nokuda kwokudzokera kumwe nokumwe, uye nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvokusabvumirwa, chirango i $20 nokuda kwezuva rimwe nerimwe kukundikana kunopfuurira, pasina chirango chikuru, uye kana kukundikana kuwirirana kwacho kwakarangarirwa kuva kwamaune, chirango chokuwedzera che $5 000 padzokero kana kuti kukumbira kucharangarirwa.

Kusawirirana kunogona kuguma nefaindi, kurasikirwa nomugariro wokurasikirwa nomutero, kana kuti kuvadziko yomukurumbira.

Kurangarira Kwapamutemo Mibato Yenhimbe

Nhimbe dzokuita uori dzinofanira kuongorora nyaya dzakawanda dzine chokuita nemaitiro avanoita mabasa avo, kukurukura mashoko avo, uye kukurukurirana nevakuru vakuru vehurumende.

Mabasa Anofadza

Varidzi vemari havagoni kubhadhara mukuru mukuru akasarudzwa kuti avhote munzira yakati, uye vamanikidzi vakanyoreswa havagoni kupa zvipo kumitezo yeCongress, vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kana kuti vashandi vehurumende. izvi zvinodzivisa uori nepesvedzero isina kufanira.

Pane zvipo zvisingangopiwi vanhu kuti zvishande sezvipo zvisingabhadharwi, zvakadai semakadhi, maruva, nezvimwe zvinhu zvinoora zvisingasviki $10.

Uyewo, hapana Tinker Foundation ingashandiswa kubhadhara mari ipi neipi ingava isiri yapamutemo pasi pomutemo womunzvimbomo, zvakadai sokupa mari kumukuru mukuru wehurumende kuita chiito chehurumende kana kuti kubvisa kana kuti kunonotsa chiito chehurumende, kana kuti nokuda kwerimwe donzo ripi neripi risingabvumirwi nomutemo.

Nguva Dzinotonhorera

Mirairo inopesvedzera yehurumende inoparirawo nhambo inosungirwa nokuda kwavakuru vakuru vehurumende vasati vagona kunyoresa savagamuchiri pashure pokuva nehofisi yavose. Iyi ganhuriro inodzivisa suo rinochinja pakati pebasa rehurumende nokupinda.

Mumiririri wacho akajekesawo kuti kuchinja kwokunyoresa kwezvibvumirano zvine chirambidzo chamakore mashanu (kunobvumirwa) nokuda kweaichimbova vabati vehofisi dzavose," uye nokuda kwavapinduri vezano, chirambidzo chinoramba chakasimba: hapana kurukurirano inobhadharwa navabati vehofisi dzavose vehurumende kana kuti kuronga misangano nokuda kwavatengi mukati mamakore mashanu.

Kuva Nechokwadi uye Kururama

Kutaurirana nevanopa zvipo zvavo kuti zvichava sei kana kuti zvichashandiswa sei.

Masangano anofanira kushandisa miitiro inonzvera maidi ndokuva nechokwadi chokuti kutaura kwose kwavose, kungava muzvinyorwa, nzvimbo dzesocial network, kana kuti mharidzo dzamashoko, kunotsigirwa noufakazi hunovimbwa. Kukanganisa kunogona kukuvadza kuvimbika kwesangano uye kungaputsa mitemo yedziviriro yevatengi.

Kuvaka Kwamakwanyina Nezvikwata Zvekushandira Pamwe

Nhimbe zhinji dzokushandisa zvibvumirano dzinobatanidza kubatana nemamwe masangano. Pakushanda mumibatanidzwa, kunokosha kujekesa basa resangano rimwe nerimwe, misengwa, uye misengwa yokuteerera. Mibato yakabatana inganyandura kushuma zvinodikanwa nokuda kwamasangano akawanda, uye mukwanyina mumwe nomumwe anofanira kuivimbisa kuita mipiro yayo imene nemibato nenzira yakafanira.

Zvibvumirano izvi zvinofanira kutaura kuti mari ichadiwa sei uye ichashumwa sei, kuti zvichanyanya kushandiswa sei nevakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye kuti zvichaita sei nezvinobudisa nhau uye kukurukurirana kwevanhu.

Kuronga Kushanda Kwakakodzera

Kubudirira pakudzora hakungodi kunzwisisa zvinodiwa nemitemo chete asi kutoda kuti pave nezvinoitwa kuti munhu arambe achiteerera.

Kushandisa Mashandiro Okuongorora

Chikumbaridzo chakaderera chinosimbisa kudikanwa kwemasangano achangobva kunyoreswa kuti ashandise nhevedzano chaiyoiyo neyakasimba yemibato yokukurudzira yavashandi vose, kubatanidza nguva yokugadzirira nenhimbe dzeuswa, kuongorora hwerengedzo inotevedzana yamavhiki mana.

Masangano anofanira kushandisa gadziriro dzokufambisa nguva idzo dzinobvumira vashandi kunyora nyore nyore mibato ine chokuita nechinhu. Iyi miitiro inofanira kubata kwete misangano navakuru vakuru asiwo nguva yokugadzirira, kunzvera, kunyora zvinhu, uye mibato yokushandira pamwe. Masangano akawanda anoshandisa purogiramu chaiyo kana kuti mabhukwana okufambisa mashoko kuchengeta izvi zvinyorwa.

Kurovedza Vashandi Nedzidzo

Kunyange masangano akanyoreswa anofanira kuongororazve mitemo uye kurovedzwa kwevashandi kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti anoramba achiwirirana nezvinonyorwa uye zvinoverengwa pamicheto.

Rovedzo inofanira kufukidza misiyano pakati poudzori nokukurudzira, kushuma zvinodikanwa, mibato inorambidzwa, uye miitiro yomukati yesangano. Mitezo mitsva inofanira kugamuchira rovedzo yokuteerera sorutivi rwokutyaira kwavo, uye vashandi vose vanofanira kutora rutivi mukurovedza kwegore negore.

Zano Repamutemo Netsigiro Yokutsigira

PaGowling WLG, Compliance Compunit yedu inogovera nhungamiro netsigiro zvinoshanda kuti ivimbise sangano rako kuramba richibvumirana apo rinenge richibatanidzwa nehurumende, uye nounyanzvi hukuru mumitemo inodzorwa mumativi ose ehurumende, eruwa, uye emanisiparati, takasanoiswa kuti tikubetserei mumativi ose ezviito zvenyu zvokutanga kudzora.

Masangano anoita basa rinokosha rokunyoresa anofanira kufunga nezvokutanga ukama nezano remitemo rinoita kuti pave nemitemo isingabudiriri uye mitemo inoita kuti vanhu vabvume.

Tsika Dzomukati Nezvinoitwa

Gamuchirai rwisano yomuitiro womubereko nokutaura kwokuzivisa kuti dare rose navashandi vanohwirudzura gore negore, uye shandisa muitiro wokubhadhara zviremera kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti dare rakazara rinoziva, uye rinotendera, muripo womutungamiriri mukuru / CEO.

Mitemo yomukati inofanira kutsinhirana nemibato inopesvedzera, zvirambidzo zvenhimbe dzezvamatongerwe enyika, zvipo nemirau yokufamba, zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa, uye mapepa. iyi miitiro inofanira kuhwirudzurwa ndokuvandudzwa nguva dzose kuti iratidzire chinjo mumitemo nemiitiro yesangano.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokuona Zviri Nani uye Yokuzvidavirira

Kunze kwokuzviisa pasi pemitemo, masangano okutengesa vanhu anobatsirwa nokubvuma kuti zvinhu zvinokosha ndezvechokwadi.

Mishonga Inoita Kuti Pasave Nengozi

Kuti varatidze kuzvipira kuti vaonekwe uye kuti zvive nyore kuti vaya vanotsvaka mashoko emari vaone magwaro aya vaone, vanopa mari yakawanda inongobatsira vanoisa magwaro aya panzvimbo dzavo dzepaIndaneti.

Podza mashoko emari pawebsite isingapinduri, yakadai sekopi yeIRS ID For 990 yesangano yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, yakaongororwa kana kuti kuhwirudzura mashoko emari, uye mishumo yegore negore, sezvinobvira, uye pindura zvakafanira kumikumbiro yemishumo yemari, sezvinodikanwa nezvinodikanwa zveIRS.

Kuvaka Chivimbo Chavose

Sezvo masangano anoyamura vanhu anobvisa mitero, anopa rupo asingabudiriri anobatanidza mipimo yokuzvidavirira nokuoneka senhau youtungamiriri hwetsika, pamwe chete nokubvumirana kwapamutemo, uye vatungamiriri vemibayiro yorupo vanoziva kuti kujeka kwemari kuchabetsera kuchengeta ruvimbo runokosha rwemitezo yenzanga navapi munzvimbo isingabetseri purofiti.

Masangano anogona kuvaka chivimbo nokukurukura zvakajeka basa rawo, zvinangwa, uye zvirongwa; kugara achishuma migumisiro nemigumisiro; kubvuma zvinetso nezvipingamupinyi; uye kupindura mibvunzo uye zvinonetsa kune vane njodzi. Kuona zvinhu nenzira yakajeka uye zvinetso zvose zviri zviviri kubudirira kunoratidza kuperera uye kunowedzera kuvimbika kwenguva refu.

Dziviriro Dzemapfuti

Kugamuchira muitiro wokunyunyuta womukati wavashandi navazvipiri, zvakadai somuitiro wokuridza mhete, inzira iyo vanobetsera vanogona kuratidzira nayo kuzvipira kwokuzvidavirira nokuoneka kwemari, nepo panguva imwe cheteyo vachigadzira nzvimbo yakakotsekana nokuda kwavashandi neboka yokumutsa itiro hanya mukati, kuitira kuti vasingapinduri vagone kuziva ndokukurukura itiro hanya sezvakakodzera, uye muitiro wakadaro unogonawo kudzivirira vatsivi pakutsiva kana vakataura itiro hanya kuvashandi vemari pamusoro pevatarisiri vemari vasingapinduri.

Kuronga Kukunda Kwakawanda

Masangano anoshanda munyika dzakawanda kana kuti pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende nehurumende anotarisana nedenho dzakaoma zvikuru dzokubvumirana.

Kunzwisisa Kusiyana Kwezvinhu

Kuwirirana uku kunobatsira zvikuru masangano anoshanda munyika dzakawanda, sezvo kuchibvisa kudiwa kwokushandisa mitemo yehurumende yakasiyana - siyana, uye nemitemo yakafanana uye zvimiro, zvinodiwa nehurumende zvinoita kuti kuzviisa pasi kuve nyore uye kuderedza mitoro yokutarisira nokuda kwezvisingagadzirisi zvakawanda zviri munyika.

Masangano anofanira kutsvakurudza uye kunzwisisa zvinodiwa munyika imwe neimwe paanenge achiitisa mabasa anokurudzira vanhu kunyoresa uye kushuma nguva yaanofanira kusvitsa asi anofanirawo kutsanangura kuti mabasa api anenge achiitwa, uye kuti anofanira kudiwa marii.

Mibato Yokutarisira Kushanda

Nokuda kwezvisingabudiriri zvinoshanda munyika dzakawanda, kusiyana uku kunogona kutungamirira kuzvinetso zvikuru zvokutarisira, uye masangano anounganidza mari kana kuti anotarisira mapurogiramu munyika dzinowanzotarisana nezvinodiwa zvakaoma, kusanganisira kunyoresa kwokutanga uye kuvandudza kwegore negore nemasangano akawanda ehurumende.

Masangano anogona kuronga kuzviisa pasi pemitemo yakawanda nokuronga murongi anoteerera kana kuti chikwata, achishandisa purogiramu yokuteerera, achigadzira makarenda anoronga nguva dzose dzokunyora, achichengeta zvinyorwa zvakasiyana - siyana kuti aende kunzvimbo imwe neimwe, uye achiongorora mazano emitemo munyika dzine zvinodiwa zvakaoma zvikuru.

Zviwanikwa Zvokushandira Mubatanidzwa Wepamutemo

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinobatsira masangano okutengesa vanhu zvisizvo kunzwisisa uye kuita maererano nezvinodiwa nemitemo.

Mari Inoshandiswa Nehurumende

Masangano ehurumende anopa mirayiridzo yakawanda panyaya yokuteerera mitemo.IRS inopa mabhuku, mahomoni, uye maturusi epaIndaneti kuti zvibatsire masangano anorerutsa mitero kunzwisisa zvaanofanira kuita.

Masangano emitemo yehurumende uye masangano anotarisira anowanzopa zvimiro zvokunyoresa, mirayiridzo, FAQs, uye mashoko okunyorera mibvunzo inopiwa. Masangano akawanda anopa mapurogiramu okurovedza kana kuti mawebinar nokuda kwevanenge vanyoresa.

Masangano Emasekete Asina Mhindu

Masangano anoverengeka asingapi mhindu anoshanda mukugovera nhungamiro pakudzora nokuteerera. Chirongwa cheSangano reMasai neMitemo chinopa zvinhu zvakawanda, kubatanidza vatungamiriri venyika, vapfumi vemibato, uye betsero yemichina. Council on Foundations inopa pfuma yakananga nokuda kwenheyo dzinobatanidzwa mukuva nechikwata chehurumende.

Sangano rehurumende dzezvisingabudiriri dzinowanzogovera rovedzo, pfuma, uye nhungamiro pazvinodikanwa zvehurumende zvakananga. Uku kusonganirana kunogona kuva manyuko anokosha amashoko pamusoro pemitemo inowana mari yehurumende, kunyoresa kwomutsa, uye dzimwe nhau dzinoteererwa.

Zano Rapamutemo

Vanachiremba vanonyanya kukoshesa mutemo usingapinzi mhindu uye mitemo inobatsira vanhu kuti vatungamirirwe pamitemo yesangano, vanogona kubatsira kuongorora mibvunzo yakaoma, uye kumiririra masangano anoongorora kana kuti kuongorora.

Masangano anofanira kutsvaka zano rine ruzivo nebasa rokudzidzisa uye kunzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri zvinodikanwa zvapamutemo uye zvomene chaizvoizvo zvenhimbe dzokuva mutengesi wemari. Mamwe masangano angabetserwa nokuchengeta zano pahwaro hunopfuurira, nepo mamwe angabvunza magweta pahwaro hunodikanwa hwemibvunzo yakananga kana kuti zvirongwa.

Gadziriro Dzokurovedza

Masangano akasiyana - siyana anopa zvirongwa zvokurovedza kutevedzerwa nokubvuma. Zvirongwa izvi zvinosiyana kubva pasutukeri kusvikira ku makosi emazuva akawanda. Kurovedza kunogona kubatsira vashandi nenhengo dzedare kunzwisisa zvinodiwa, kutanga masangano okuteerera, uye kuramba aripo pakuchinja kwazvinenge zvachinja.

Sangano dzenyanzvi, makambani emitemo, makambani okunyorera, uye masangano anotsigira asingabudiriri purofiti ose anopa mikana yokurovedza. Masangano anofanira kutsvaka mapurogiramu anobatsira kugadzirisa zvaanoda, zvingava kukurudzira kwehurumende iyoyo, kunyengera kwehurumende, kana kuti kurayira kwakawanda.

Zvinyorwa Zvepamutemo Nemashandiro Okutsvakurudza

Zvinhu izvi zvinogona kubatsira masangano kuti aongorore mitemo, akwanise kuongorora zviri kuitwa nehurumende, achichinja masangano, uye kuti awane mitemo inoshanda.

Masangano anobatanidzwa mubasa rinokosha rokushandisa zvishandiso zvokunzvera zvinonyatsooneka angawana kuti kuisa mari mumaturusi okunzvera kunobhadhara mibayiro kana toreva nezvokubudirira kwokubvuma uye kutarisira ngozi.

Nhau Dzinotanga uye Miitiro Yenguva Yemberi

Kuchinja kwakaita nyika kunoitwa nemutemo kuri kuramba kuchiitika, uye masangano anofanira kuramba achiziva nyaya dzinomuka uye zvinoitika.

Kushandisa Michina Yemagetsi uye Kubudisa Zvinobudisa Mapepanhau

Masangano anofanira kunyora sei kuti anyore mubatanidzwa wemakombiyuta uye kuti anyorese kuti makambani anoaita kuti apinde muuswa hwemakambani. Masangano anofanira kubudisa sei mashoko ezvikwata zvemakombiyuta?

Vadzori vachiri kukudziridza nhungamiro paiyi mibvunzo, uye masangano anofanira kuramba achiziviswa pamusoro pedudziro nezvinodikanwa zviri kubuda. Miitiro yakanakisisa inobatanidza kubata kurukurirano yesocial network sezvimwe zvimiro zvekurukurirano, kuronga nguva inopedzerwa muruzivo rwenzanga, uye kushandisa mitemo yakajeka pamusoro pemhaka dzezviri mukati inogona kuiswa panhauro dzesangano.

Kuongorora Nokumanikidza Kwakawedzerwa

Mibato yokupambadza uye yokudzora zvinhu inotarisana nokunzverwa kwakawedzerwa kubva kuzviremera, zvinobudisa nhau, uye ruzhinji. Sangano rinofanira kukarira kuchengetwa kwakasimba zvikuru kwezvinodikanwa zviripo nemirau mitsva inobvira yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kuoneka.

Masangano anoramba achiratidza kuti anoteerera, anonyatsonyora mabasa awo, uye anogamuchira kuoneka kwawo achava nenzvimbo iri nani yokudzivisa kuongororwa uye kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu.

Kuchinja Mumiganhu Yokunyoresa

Masangano aishandiswa pasi pezvinodiwa kuti anyorese anogona kunzi anokwanisa kuita zvimwe zvinhu zvitsva.

Kuronga Kumwe Pakati Pegadziriro Dzokuronga

Munyori wesenate neMabharani weHouse, pamwe chete neAttorney’s Office yeColumbia District (USAO), vane mutoro wokuvimbisa kuwirirana neLDA, uye mishumo yose yokuzivisa inochengetwa pasi peLDA inowanwa kuvanhu uye inogoverwa nemamwe masangano ehurumende akadai seBato reRuramisiro.

Kuwedzera kubatana kwemasangano anotungamirira kunoreva kuti kukundikana kuita chimwe chinhu mune imwe nzvimbo kungatanga kuongororwa mune dzimwe.

Kuongorora Nyaya uye Kushandisa Zvirongwa Zvinobatsira

Kunzwisisa kuti mitemo inoshanda sei kusangano kunobatsira kuti rikwanise kugadzirisa matambudziko anenge amuka.

Nhimbe Yokurwisa Zvakapoteredza

Funga nezvesangano remhoteredzo riri kutanga nhimbe yokusimbisa mitemo yemvura yakachena. Mibato yesangano racho ingabatanidza kubudisa mishumo yokunzvera pamusoro pemvura yakanaka, kusangana navakuru vakuru veEPA kukurukura zvisarudzo zvokutungamirira, kukurudzira vatsigiri kukurukura nenhengo dzavo dzeCongress pamusoro pomutemo uri kumira, uye kutsinhira panhambo dzavose pamusoro pemirau inokarakadzwa.

Mimwe yemibato iyi inoumba kukurudzira apo vamwe vasingadaro. Kunzvera kwokubudisa nokutora rutivi munhambo dzetsinhiro kazhinji kazhinji hakukurudziri. Musangano nemitezo yeCongress pamusoro pomutemo wakati uri kupesvedzera zvakananga. Vatsigiri vanonyandura boka kuti vataure neCongress ikokuchidziro. Sangano rinofanira kuronda nguva nendyiko nokuda kwemibato yokukurudzira, rinosarudza kana kunyoresa kuchidikanwa, uye mishumo yakakodzera.

Kuedza Kuwana Zvokurapa

Sangano rezvoutano rinoshanda kuti riwedzere kuwana masangano ringaita mabasa akawanda: kupa uchapupu pakutonga kwemitemo, kuronga nzanga kuti idzidzise vanhu nezvezvinetso zvoutano, kusangana nevanopa mitemo yehurumende nezvezvikwereti zvakati, uye kutanga nhimbe yemapepanhau anokurudzira vateveri kuti vataure nevamiririri vavo.

Sangano rinofanira kusiyanisa mibato yedzidzo nokukurudzira, kuronda ndyiko dzaro dzinoda kuteererwa, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuwirirana nezvose zviri zviviri mutemo womutero womubatanidzwa nemirau yehurumende inopesvedzera. Kana sangano richishanda munyika dzakawanda, rinofanira kuwirirana nezvinodikanwa zvehurumende imwe neimwe.

Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo Dzinorambidzwa

Sangano racho rinoisa mhosva dzemitemo dzinodenha kupiwa mhosva, rinobudisa mishumo inoratidza kuputswa kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye vatsigiri vekuchinja kwemitemo.

Kupa chirevo hachisi kukurudzira, kunyange apo inotsvaka kuchinja muitiro. Dzidzo yavose isingabatanidzi danidzo yechiito pamutemo wakati haisati iri kukurudzira. Asi apo sangano rinosangana navaiti vemitemo pamusoro pezvikwereti zvakati kana kuti kukurudzira vatsigiri kukurukura navamiririri varo, mibato iyoyo inoumba kukurudzira uye inofanira kutevedzerwa uye kushumwa maererano.

Kuvaka Tsika Yokushandira Pamwe

Kubvuma kunobudirira kunopfuura mitemo nemiitiro kuti pave netsika yesangano inokoshesa kuonana, kuzvidavirira, uye mufambiro wetsika.

Kutungamirira Kuzvipira

Mitezo yeboka nevakuru vakuru vanofanira kuratidzira kuzvipira kupfurikidza nokugovera zvinhu zvakakwana, kutora rutivi murovedzo, kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro penhau dzokubvuma, uye kuita kuti vashandi vazvida nokuda kwezvinodikanwa zvesangano.

Vatungamiriri vanofanira kurangarira kuzviisa pasi kwete somutoro asi sechitsama chemari mukuvimbika kwesangano nerwunotsigirwa kwenguva refu. Masangano anozivikanwa nokuda kwokuteerera kwakasimba nemiitiro yetsika kuti akwezve vapi, vakwanyina, uye vatsigiri zviri nani.

Kurukurirano Yakajeka

Masangano anofanira kukurukura zvakajeka nevashandi pamusoro pekariro dzokuteerera.Izvi zvinobatanidza kugovera miitiro yakanyorwa, kupa rovedzo yenguva dzose, kugadzira mikoto yevashandi yokubvunza mibvunzo, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mitoro yokuteerera inogoverwa zvakajeka.

Vashandi vanofanira kunzwisisa kwete kuti mitemo yacho ndeipi chete asi kuti nei ichikosha. Kubatanidza zvinodikanwa zvokuteerera basa resangano nezvinokosha kunobetsera vashandi kuona kuwirirana sechinhu chinokosha kubasa resangano panzvimbo pesetepi tsvuku yeburusaocrates.

Kunatsiridzwa Kunopfuurira

Masangano anofanira kugara achiongorora mitemo nemaitiro awo, oongorora kana mashandiro aanoita ari kushanda zvinobudirira, odzidza kubva muzvinetso kana kuti zvikanganiso zvinotevedzerwa, uye oshandisa zvinhu zvinovandudzwa.

Masangano apedza kuronga basa rokuba vanhu kana kuti panopera gore roga roga, anofanira kuongorora kuti zvii zvashanda zvakanaka uye zvingavandudzwa.

mhedziso

Kunzwisisa maitiro epamutemo okutsigira kurongwa kwokuva mugari wehurumende kunokosha kuti masangano anotsvaka kupesvedzera muitiro wavanhu nokuchinja magariro evanhu. Gadziriro yepamutemo inodzora kuva mufundisi yakaoma, inobatanidza mitemo yehurumende nehurumende yokukurudzira, mitemo yemitero, kuzivisa zvinodiwa, uye mitemo yezvemari yenhimbe. Masangano anofanira kungwarira kuronga gadziriro iyi kuti ave nechokwadi chokuteerera achisimbisa simba rawo.

Kubudirira kunoda kunzwisisa misiyano iri pakati pokunyoresa nokukurudzira, kuziva apo kunyoresa nokushuma kunodikanwa, kushandisa gadziriro dzakasimba dzokunyora nokunyora, kugovera rovedzo netsigiro zvavashandi, kutsvaka nhungamiro kubva muzano rapamutemo nezvimwe zvinhu, uye kugamuchira kujeka nokuzvidavirira semipimo mikuru.

Kunyange zvazvo zvinodiwa zvokuteerera zvingaita sezvinotyisa, zvinoshanda zvinangwa zvinokosha: kutsigira kuonana, kudzivisa uori, uye kuramba vachivimba nevanhu.

Masangano anoramba achiziva zvinhu, anoramba achichinja - chinja uye achiongorora mikana yazvo, anoramba achichinja - chinja uye achitevedzera mapurogiramu akasimba, anokwanisa kudzora kuchinja uku uye kuramba achiita basa rawo rinokosha rokutsigira kuchinja kwenzanga.

Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa nokubatanidza gadziriro yapamutemo inodzora kuva mutevedzeri, masangano anogona nenzira ine chivimbo kuita mabasa awo, kubatanidzwa nenzira inobudirira navagadziri vemitemo, kuunganidza vatsigiri, uye kuita chinjo ine revo panhau dzaanoda. Kuzviisa pasi papamutemo hakusati kuri mhinganidzo yokubudirira mukuva pamutemo (jename) ndiyo fandesheni inoita kuti itsigire, ipararire pamutemo inobvira.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pemhindu nemirairo inopesvedzera, shanyira goverano ye [Folder Advocacy yeMutongi] purogiramu, iyo inogovera zvitemo zvakawanda nenhungamiro. [[[FLT:]] Dare reNational reNationals[[FLT:] rezvipfuno nezvipingamupinyi zvakanakisisa. [FLT:] U. Horo yeLobbbossion's.[7] .[FLT]