Kushanduka - shanduka Kwemitemo Yokudzivirira Mari muIreland

Mitemo inodzivirira yeIreland yachinja zvikuru mumakore makumi maviri apfuura. Mitemo iyi yokutanga isati yatanga kushanda muna May 2018, mutemo weDSDPR wokudzivirira data weIreland waidzorwa neData Devision Mabasa 1988 na 2003, iyo yakatanga 1995 EU Data Detection Directive Directive. Iyi mitemo yokutanga yakagadzwa kuti igadziridze mashoko omunhu oga asi yakasiya uchenjeri hunokosha kunyika dzenhengo, zvichitungamirira kukupesana kunyoreswa kwemasangano eEurope Union.

GDPR, Regation yakagadzwa mumutemo 2016/679, yakaratidzira kuchinjwa kwemarabhu. Hakuna kusimbisa bedzi kodzero dzomunhu oga — dzakadai sekodzero yokupa maruramiro, kuzivikanwa kwemaidi, uye kuwedzerwa kwezvinodikanwa zvokubvuma — asiwo misengwa yakaiswa kuvadzo yakarongwa pavatarisiri vemajeri navagadzirisi. Ireland, sechidzo chemitemo chakarovedzeka netsika yakasimba yerusununguko rwokubudisa mashoko. Data Develotection 2018 yakaitwa kuti itsigire GDPR, nzvimbo umo mitezo yemitezo yakabvumirwa kubvisa mashoko, kubatanidza kugadzirwa kwemajeridhesi mumitengo muChikamu 85 cheGDPR. Data yeIrish Protectionotection (DC), yakagadzwa pasi peChiteshinanwa chikuru chemitemo, chiPC, chakava basa guru, uye chibvumirano chikuru chekutungamirira chekutungamirira chehurumende chenyika yenyika yose yeISCC. Chibvumirano chenyika inopfuuni chikuru chinopiwa nokukurumidza mumiteshina chenyika yenyika yenyika yenyika yeEurope.

Zvisarudzo zvikuru zvedare zvakaumbazve kushanduka - shanduka kweiyi nharaunda. Somuenzaniso, Dare reChiratidzo reEuropean Union (CJEU) rinotonga mu Google Spain vs. AEPD naMario Costeja Gonzáleg [[FLT:]] [2020]) (2014 rinosimbisa “kwakarurama kukanganwika,” iro rinotapura zvakananga kuti vatori venhau vanotapura sei zviitiko zvakapfuura. Zviitiko zvemitemo zvinoratidzira nguva ichangobva kupfuura iyi, Schrems II chisarudzo chaAUS] (20) chakabvisa pamutemo chitsarira kuEU-US, kuendesa mashoko anotsamira pakushanda kwemarudzi enyika kana kuti zviteshivi. Izvi zvinoenzanisira zviri pamutemo zvinopfuure kupfurikidza nechiito chiito chipfuro chapa.

Chirongwa Chapamutemo Chokusunungura

Chikamu 85 cheGDPR chinoda zvakajeka kuti nyika dziri mitezo dziyananise maruramiro edziviriro yemaidi nekodzero yerusununguko rwokutaura nemashoko, kubatanidza kugadzirwa kwemadonzo enhau. Kushandiswa kweIreland kuno udzame muPart 3, Chitsauko 2 cheTem Protection Act 2018 (Magariro 35-444). Urongwa ihwo hunoparira kusunungurwa kunotsamira pamisengwa yeGDPR yakawanda — kubatanidza chinodikanwa nokuda kwehwaro hwapamutemo, kodzero dzenhau dzenhau dzenhau dzenhau, uye kuzivikanwa kwemaidi — apo kugadzirwa kwemadonzo enhau kunoitirwa kunze kwamadonzo enhau nemutungamiriri wemitengidzi zvinodavira nenzira ine mufungo kuti kudzorwe nezvinangwa izvozvo. Kukanga kusati kuri kwakakwana; kunoshanda bedzi apo kugadzirwa kwacho kuri madikanwa kupa muuyo worusununguko, uye apo kunenge kune kariro ine mufungo yaizova mufariro yavose.

Nenzira inokosha, shoko rokuti “madonzo enhau” rinorondedzerwa zvikuru. Pasi peChikamu 36 cheChiito cha2018, rinobatanidza“ kubudiswa kwerondedzero ipi neipi, yedzidzo, yezvokunyora kana kuti yenhau.” Ikoku kunobatanidza kwete bedzi masangano enhau egamuchidzanwa asi vagari vemo, vatori venhau, uye vagadziri vemafirimu, kana kuti dai vabatanidzwa mumabasa enhau. Kana vakabatanidzwa mumabasa enhau. Matare eIreland haasati apa kutsanangurwa zvakajeka rondedzero iyi, asi nhungamiro inobva kuDPC uye pamberi penhau yapamutemo pasi pe 1988/2003 inokarakadza kusvika pakushanda: kuti zvinhu zvakaita basa, kwete mugariro womunhu. Somuenzaniso, [FL:] mumuenzaniso [FLD] mus.B]

Pasinei zvapo neizvi zvisashaikwa, vatori venhau vanofanira kuomerera kuzvinodikanwa zvakati. Vanofanira kunyora kufunga kwavo kwokushandisa kusapinda. Vanofanira kuchengeta kujeka pamusoro pemanyuko emaidi apo kunobvira, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti kugadzirwa kwacho kunowirirana. DPC yakabudisa pamutemo pamusoro pekuhesvura kwemagazini [, inokurudzira masangano ezvisaririra kuti agamuchire mitemo yemitemo inodzivirira yemukati uye kugadziridza kudzokorora kubvumiranwa kwenguva dzose. Kukundikana kukwanisira kukuwanira kukanganisirwa kuchira pepanhau kuchirango chinokosha — kusvika ku4% yegore negore yokuchinja kana kuti mamiriyoni 20, uko kuri kukuru zvikuru — kuchiita kuti kunzwisiswa miganhuro yepamutemo.

Tapuro Pakunzvera Majeri

. Nheyo dzemirau inonzvera mapeji enhau, iyo inowanzobatanidza kuunganidzwa nokuongororwa kwemavhoriyamu makuru emashoko omunhu oga, dzinotarisana nemarwadzo akati pasi peGDPR. Nheyo dzomutemo dzokuisa mashoko mashoma, ganhuriro yedonzo, uye kuganhurirwa kwokuchengeteka zvinogona kurwisana nomugariro wakazaruka wenzvero refu yenguva. Vatori venhau vangasaziva pachine nguva mberi kuti imashoko api achakosha, kana kuti nguva yakareba sei yavanoda kuchengeta. Somuenzaniso, mutori wenhau anonzvera uori angaunganidza zviuru zveemail nezvinyorwa, zvakawanda zvine mashoko omunhu oga anenge asati ari nhamba yavose. Mune kunzvera kwechiokomberero kweGDPR, mashoko akadaro anofanira kubviswa kamwe kasati kuchidikanwa, asi kunzvera kungada kuchengeta zvinhu kwamakore akawanda kusvikira pakubudiswa kana kuti kupedzwa mumutemo.

Chinodikanwa nokuda kwehwaro hwapamutemo chinodenhawo. Kunzvera kukurusa kwenhau kunotsamira pahwaro hwe “fariro dzenhau dzinoda kutendwa” kana kuti“ fariro yavose” isingadi kushandwa, asi zvose zviri zviviri zvinoda kusanodzikamisa. Mutori wenhau anofanira kuratidzira kuti kugadzirira kuri madikanwa uye kuti fariro kana kuti maruramiro makuru enhau haadzikumisi fariro yavose munhau. Uku kuyera uku kwakaoma zvikurukuru pakushuma pavanhu vasina dziviriro, vapfupikidzi veripi, vanyajambwa voutsotsi, kana kuti vana. matare eIreland akapa nhungamiro mumhaka dzakafanana ne [[FLT:] Cogley. rT. rTS[FFFG: 1][1][1] [200]] IHC], apo Dare rapamusoro rinodzivirira manyuko enhau apo anorevero anoganhurirwawo.

Kusvika Kuzvinyorwa Zvoruzhinji Norusununguko Rwemashoko

Vatori venhau vanowanzovimba neChirevo Chechitendero (FOI) Act ya2014 kuti vawane zvinyorwa zvehurumende. Zvisinei, GDPR yaita kusagadzikana kutsva: mitumbi yavose ingaramba FOI zvikumbiro panzvimbo dzokuti kuzivisa kuchaputsa nheyo dzenhau. Office yeInformation Commissioner yakabata nokukumbira kwakawanda uko kutaura kukuru kuri kwokuti kubudisa mapepa ane mashoko echitatu emunhu oga Chikamu 6(f) GDPR (zvinodikanwa nokuda kwefariro dzapamutemo dzemutungamiriri kana kuti boka rechitatu). Mubasa, vatori venhau kazhinji kazhinji vanofanira kudzorera mashoko anokosha kana kuti kutsvaka kubvumirana nevanhu vanodudzwa mumarekodha, uko kunganonotsa kana kuti kubvisa nhau yacho. Kufunda ne [FL:]

Kuti vazvishandise, vatori venhau vanofanira kuzvirovedzanisa vamene neChikamu 37 cheFOI Act, icho chinogovera kusimboro chaiyo nokuda kwemashoko omunhu oga kutoti fariro yavose yokuzivisa inopfuura kodzero dzakavanzika dzomunhu. Mutungamiriri weNyonga yeNyonga akakudziridza “kuedza kwavose” uko kunorangarira zvinhu zvakadai soukombi hwenhau, kana nhau yacho iri mukuru mukuru wehurumende, uye kana pane ufakazi hwechakaipa. Savvy zvino nguva dzose anoisa zvikumbiro zvavo zvefariro yakajeka yavose kupfurikidza nokutaura nharo fariro yavose, achigovera mashoko anobetsera mugadziri wenhau kuyera chiyero muyamutezo wokuzivisa.

Kudzivirira Muzera RavaNguva Yokusvika Pamari

Chimwe chezvinetso zvakakomba zvikuru pasi peGDPR idziviriro yamanyuko enhau. GDPR inoisa misengwa yokuchengeta manyuko omunhu oga akachengeteka, asi inopawo vanhu vane kodzero yemashoko yokuwana mashoko avo vamene (Maticle 15). Ikoku kunoparira mhesano: manyuko anogona kukumbira nenzira yerondedzero kuwanikwa kwezvinyorwa zvenhau kuti aone kuti mashoko api anowanwa pamusoro pawo, achifumura mamwe manyuko kana kuti nhungamiro yokunzvera. MuIreland, Data Protection Act inopa zano iri kupfurikidza nokugovera kusunungurwa chaiko kwakananga kwokupinda mutori wenhau (Sayefi 43). Zvisinei, kurambira kwacho kunoshanda bedzi kana mutori wenhau achisvitsa migariro yemagazini yokusapinda mutenga — iyo ingasaipira mari inopfumba, isingabudisirwi, kunzvera.

Zviziviso zvemichina ndechimwe chinhu chinotapurwa. Mazita efoni, matanda eemail, uye mitanho yemitauro yemitemo zvinogona kuzivisa manyuko kunyange kana zviri mukati mekurukurirano zvakadzivirirwa. Vatori venhau veIreland vari kugamuchira nenzira inowedzera zvishandiso zvekurukurirano zvakachengeteka zvakadai seSignal, ProtonMail, uye Mitemo yokushandisa, asi zvinodikanwa zvepamutemo pasi peNhevedzo yeKukurukurirana, Act 2011, zvakawanikwa zvisingawiriraniswi kubatanidzwa nomutemo weEUNIO [FLT: 0] mu [FLT]] uye [[FLT:]] , zvinongodzosera murairo unoraira kuti vachengetedzeri vapfuure makore maviri. Naizvozvo vasainyi vadzorome kuti mutemo wavo ugone kuiswa mumitevero kana kuti ugove. Hurumende vanodzorwa mumitemo yeIri inoto yeIri inoto yeIri inotoodha inoto isati yatongedzerwa kuzivisa kuti ive dare renyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzose.[20]

Kudzikamisa Kuva Woga Nefariro Yavanhu: Mapfundo Anokosha

Gakava pakati pekodzero dzakavanzika uye rusununguko rwokubudisa rakaedzwa muzvinoitika zvakakwirira zvikuru zveIreland. Chimwe chezvinokosha zvikurusa ndi Byrne v. RTÉ & ORTS [2009] IESC 72, apo Dare Rapamusoro rairangarira kuti kodzero yemitemo yokuva yakavanzika inofanira kudzikamiswa mukurwisana namaruramiro orusununguko rwokutaura, uye kuti fariro yavose mukuziviswa kwamashoko akati pamusoro petsika dzakavanzika dzomunhu anobatanidzwa. Iyi mhaka yakagadza muenzaniso unokosha nokuda kwavatori venhau vanonzvera mufambiro wezvinzvimbo zvavose.

Misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi, Dare Rapamusoro mu Fatgald v. The Irish Times 201 [201] IEHC 456 yakarangarira kana pepanhau ringagona kugombedzerwa kuzivisa kuzivikanwa kwomutsinhiri asingazivikanwi pawebsite yaro. Dare rakashandisa “kuedza kwechiNgezi” pasi peChikamu 8 (kwakarurama kuupenyu hwomunhu oga) cheEurope Convention on Human Rights uye rakagumisa kuti kodzero yomutori wenhau yokudzivirira manyuko haina kubvisa kodzero yomunhu anorevererwa yokuwana chizivikanwo chomunhu ane mutoro. Mhaka yacho inoratidza kuti kurambwa kwenhau hakudziviriri manyuko nguva dzose, zvikurukuru apo tsinhiro yacho inowira kunze kwenhau dzinoshuma. Zvisarudzi rwakadaro dzakaita kuti dzive nomwerodzo dzakajeka zvikuru kuzivisa pamutemo pamusoro pemipimo yapamutemo.

Imwe nzvimbo yakafanira kushandiswa kwemakamera akavanzwa nezvinorekodwa zvakavanzika. DPC yakataura kuti unyanzvi hwakadaro hungaputsa GDPR kana mutori wenhau asingagoni kururamisa kugadzirwa sekwakafanira nokuda kwenhau. Muna 2019, kunzvera mumisha yavanocherekedza vakwegura kwakaitwa nomuvaki weIreland akashandiswa makamera akavanzika; mushumo unovapo wakawana mibayiro asi wakamutsawo kunzvera kweDPC mukuita kuti mifananidzo yavagari vemo vasina dziviriro ive yakaenzana. Mutori wenhau akabvumikisa nenzira inobudirira kuti fariro yavose mukufumuranisa maruramiro avanhu vamwe navamwe akaratidzwa bedzi mukupfuudza, asi nhau yacho inosimbisa kudikanwa kwekunzvera kwenhau (DPI) pamberi pokushandisa chinyorwa chokunzvera, chinyorwa chamashoko chisingagoni kuwanikwa zvishoma.

Mikana Yokuverenga Magazini uye Kuvimbika

Nepo denho dzacho dzakakura, mitemo yedziviriro yemashoko inopawo mikana yemapepanhau eIrish kuti asimbise nheyo dzayo dzetsika. GDPR kusimbisa kwokuoneka nokuzvidavirira kuwirirana nenheyo dzenhau dzokutendeseka nokusununguka. Masangano enhau anogamuchira mashoko akajeka okubata miraudzo — somuenzaniso, achitsanangura kuti anounganidza sei, anoshandisa, uye kuchengeta mashoko omunhu oga mumanyuko navaravi — anogona kuvaka chivimbo chavose. Nzvero ya20222 neReuters Institute for the Study of Journalism yakawana kuti kuvimba munhau kuri kuderera munyika yose, asi kuti kujeka pamusoro pemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yemiitiro yenhau kunogona kuchinja chimiro ichocho.

Vatori venhau veIreland vanogona kushandisa mutemo wedziviriro yemashoko sechishandiso chokukurudzira kushuma kwokuzvidavirira. Somuenzaniso, apo nhau inobatanidza mashoko omunhu oga womumwe munhu asiri munhu, mutori wenhau anogona kuitisa “muedzo wefariro yavose” asati abudiswa, achiyera kuvadziko ingavapo kumunhu nebetsero kunzanga. Kunyora uku kunzvera kunodzivirira mutori wenhau muchinoitika chokunyunyuta kuDPC kana kuti chiito chehurumende. Zvino zvino zvino mashoko akawanda anobudisa mipimo yemirayiridzo yemirayiridzo yenhau inodzivirira pakombiyuta uye anopa varavi mano okukumbira kururamiswa kana kuti kubviswa kwemirayiridzo yavo, iyo isati ichingova bedzi inodzivirira GDPR asi inoratidzirawo ruremekedzo nokuda kwezviito zvavanhu.

Uyezve, zvinodikanwa zvokudzivirira dzidzo zvinogona kunyandura kutangwa. Mapepanhau ari kuisa mari mukugadzirwa kwakachengeteka kwemafashoni, mapepa akacherwa akabatanidzwa epepa rokugoverana zvikuva, uye kuchengetera nzira dzokuva woga dzakadai sokupa mashoko echiito mukunzvera kwokutanga. Bazu reIreland re Internationalpotence of vatori venhau raita makombiyuta okurovedza mamongi okudzivirira mashoko evatori venhau, kufukidza zvimiro zvokubvuma bvunzurudza, kubata magwaro anodimburwa, uye kupindura kukumbiro kwenhau dzinokumbirwa kukumbira kuwanikwa. Unyanzvi uhwu hunorangarirwa zvikuru sehukosha hwezvinyorwa zvemapepanhau zvemawadhineti munhambo yemichina.

Chinodikanwa che DPIA pamberi pokupinda mukugadzirwa kwejeri guru chakasundawo vatori venhau kufunga nokungwarira pamusoro petapuro inobvira yebasa ravo. Somuenzaniso, boka remishumo rinonzvera utsotsi hwenzanga ringaziva kuti shopu yavo yavanonyora inogona kuva ine ngozi yokupamba kana kuti kushandisa zvisina kufanira. Kupfurikidza nokuitisa DEPA, vanogona kushandisa dziviriro dzounyanzvi dzakadai sokuvanza kana kuti kusvika kwakaganhurirwa, kuderedza ngozi yekuvadziko kana mashoko akavhurika. Uku kuita kwokuda kugona kuisa mashoko echirongwa chacho hakungova kwomutemo bedzi asi kunodzivirirawo mukurumbira wesangano renhau.

Nhano Dzinoshanda Nokuda Kwavatori Venhau veIreland

Kuti vanyatsoshandisa mashoko okudzivirira, vatori venhau vokuIreland vanofanira kushandisa nzira yakarongwa inoita kuti basa rienderane nerokushanda kwezuva nezuva.

  • Tsvaka pahwaro hwefariro yavose: nokuda kwokunzvera kuri kwose kunobatanidza mashoko omunhu oga, nyora tsamba pfupi inotsanangura chikonzero nei kugadzirwa kwemagazini uye nei fariro yavanhu ichikurira itiro hanya dzakavanzika. Ichi chinyorwa chapanguva imwe chichakosha kana DPC ikagamuchira nyunyuto.
  • shandisa zvishandiso zvekurukurirano zvakakotsekana: Kuisa mashoko eemail uchishandisa PGP, shandisa maapps ane mashoko etsamba nehedhemu yokupedzisira (g., Chiratidzo), uye dzivisa kuisa mashoko anotapurika pamashandisiro egore asina mitemo yakasimba yakavanzika. Commettee kudzivirira Vatori venhau vanopa Nhungamiro Yokuchengetedza Kudzivirira Kukurukurirana [
  • Kuisa mashoko kuduku: Kuunganidza bedzi mashoko omunhu oga anodikanwa chose chose nokuda kwenhau yacho. Somuenzaniso, kana kunzvera kunobatanidza marekodhi orunhare, kumbira marekodhi enhamba kunzvimbo yenziyo dzose. Chitsai mashoko asati achakosha nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.
  • Conduct migumisiro yedziviriro yemajere: Usati watanga chirongwa chinobatanidza kugadzira mashoko anotapukira (kurapa, mirangariro yezvamatongerwe enyika, mipimo yeDPC), shandisa mutemo weDPC kuyera ngozi nokuziva ganhuriro. Uyu muitiro unobetserawo vapepeti kunzwisisa kufutunuka kwapamutemo.
  • Vashandi vanorovedza nguva dzose: Vamba masutukezi paGDPR, kuhestora mapepa, uye kugadziriswa kwemitemo. Iva nechokwadi chehrestlancces neinterns vanozivawo misengwa yavo. Bazu reNational Union of vatori venhau (NUJ) Ireland rinoita marusando enguva dzose.
  • Rinowirirana nezvikumbiro zvenhau dzenhau nokukurumidza: Kana munhu ane mashoko anooneka munhau achikumbira kunyorerwa kana kuti kubviswa, mutori wenhau anofanira kunzvera kana kushaikwa kwenhau kuchishanda. Kana kuchidaro, mutori wenhau anofanira kuzivisa munyoresi, achitsanangura chikonzero nei kuregererwa kwacho kuchifanira kuvimbwa. Kana kusina, chikumbiro chinofanira kuzadzikwa mukati momwedzi mumwe.

Kugamuchira miitiro iyi hakuvimbisi kudzivirirwa padenho yapamutemo, asi kunoderedza zvikuru ngozi yokuita kuti zvinhu zvitevedzerwe uye kunoratidzira kutenda kwakanaka.DPC yakaratidzira kuti kunoda mutoo wokukurumidza wokushandisa zvinyorwa, chero bedzi pane ufakazi hwokutarisira mashoko kwokuvimbika.

Nguva Yemberi Yedziviriro Yeziviso Nechinonyorwa muMajeri

Kutarira mberi, zvinoitika zvinoverengeka zvichaumbazve ukama pakati pedziviriro yedata neresitorindi yeIreland. Chokutanga, EU Data Genegance Act neTech Act yakakarakadzwa — zvose zviri zviviri rutivi rwenzira yeEurope nokuda kwemazita — donzo rokuwedzera kugoverana mashoko nokuda kwefariro yavose, uko kungagona kubetsera vatori venhau. Iyi mirau ingagadzira nzira itsva dzapamutemo dzokuwana mashoko dzinoiswa namasangano ehurumende namakambani avanhu, chero bedzi kuti mashoko acho akaitwa kuti ashandiswe kana kuti abatwa nedziviriro dzakasimba. Panguva imwe cheteyo, ivo vanotanga misengwa mitsva yokudzivirira zvirevo zvebhizimisi nezvinhu zvounyanzvi.

Chechipiri, kushandiswa kwouchenjeri hwokugadzira zvinhu (IA) mumapepanhau kuri kuwedzera. Zvishandiso zvei zvokushandisa pakunyora mashoko, chizvarwa chenhau dzinongoshandiswa nemunhu oga, uye vateereri kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zvinobatanidzwa. EU DA Act ichabatanidza kushandiswa kweminyuko yakawanda se “kukwidziridza nyuzinyu” kana ichida kunyorwa kwemazita evanhu kana kuti kugadzirwa kwemashoko ezvishandiso zvebiometrium. Vatori venhau veIreland vanoshandisa AI kuongorora masangano enzanga kuti vaputse mashoko vachafanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mashandiro anowirirana neGDPR uye muganhu weI unouya. Izvi zvingada kuti vaonekwe pachena kuti zvisarudzii nezvebasa uye kukwanisa kutsanangura zvisarudzo zvinoitwa neAI.

Chechitatu, kuchengetwa kwenzvimbo kuri kuwedzera kuva kwakaipa. DPC yawedzera vashandi vayo uye yabudisa faindi yakanyorwa mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, kubatanidza faindi yamamirioni 525 mukurwisana neWhatsApp muna 2021 nokuda kwokusaoneka. Kunyange zvazvo mhaka iyoyo isina kubatanidza pepanhau zvakananga, inoratidzira kuti DPC inodisa kuisa zvirango zvikuru nokuda kwegadziriro isina kubatanidzwa. Vatori venhau vanofanira kukarira kuongororwa zvikuru kwamashoko omuchinjikwa anoyerera musara wemikova, zvikurukuru pashure pokunge Brexit, sezvo mashoko anotamisirwa pakati peIreland neUK (zvino nyika yechitatu) anoda dziviriro dzakakodzera, dzakadai seSed Standard Contractatic Classians kana kuti Chibvumirano cheMitengo.

Hurumende yeIreland iri kuongorora pepanhau rinonzi Defamation Act ra2009, iro rinobata nedziviriro yemashoko pazviitiko zvinonzi kubudiswa kwemashoko emunhu oga. Kuchinja kunokurudzirwa kungatanga “kukuvadza kukuru” kwakafanana nomutemo weUK, kungaderedza kukanganisa kunotyisa kwemashoko anonyomba emagazini anoongororwa. Zvisinei, kuchinja kupi nokupi kunofanira kugadziridzwa kuti kurege kukanganisa kodzero dzemunhu oga dzinodzivirirwa neGDPR.

mhedziso

Mitemo yetaundi yakakanganisa zvikuru mhoteredzo umo vatori venhau veIreland vanoshanda. GDPR neDS Protection Act 2018 vanoisa mipimo yakaoma kuti vabate mirayiridzo yemitemo yomunhu oga, bva inopawo kusava nokudzivirira kunokosha kunodzivirira basa ravo munzanga yedemokrase. Chinokosha nokuda kwavanyori venhau vari mukuva vanonzwisisa kusarevedzerwa nokudzishandisa munzira inowirirana nezvose zviri zviviri mutemo nemitemo yetsika yetsika yebasa racho. Nokushandisa kuoneka kwadzo, kuisa muruzivo rwokugadzirwa nechetura, uye kunyora chisarudzo chavo, vatori venhau veIreland vanogona kupfuurira kuva nesimba rokuva nekodzero dzisina kubvumiranisa maruramiro evanhu vamwe vanhu. Varidzi voga kudzongova vanoshandisa mamiriro ezvinhu anokosha — kubva kunhungamiro yeDPC yeEUS kuinjinindo — kuraira kugadziriswa, asi kunopa mukana wokuvakazve kupfurikidza nokushuma kukuru kupfurikidza nokunyora nhau yenhau dzinonziridzokoro dzinotevedzerwa kuzivisa kuti vadzoredzedzei, kuti vadzose remaremari dzenguva yemberi kuti vadzo