Table of Contents

Kunzwisisa kuti marumbidzi anosarudzwa sei kunokosha nokuda kwomuvhoti ari wose anoda kutora rutivi nenzira ine revo mumuitiro wehurumende yeruzhinji. Gadziriro yapurezidhendi muUnited States yakaoma kunzwisisa, inobatanidza mwero mizhinji, zvinodikanwa zvakasiana zvebumbiro remitemo, uye miitiro yechienzi inoitsaura kumamwe marudzi mazhinjisa ehurumende youbati ushe hwehurumende. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana ichakufambisa murutivi rwuri rwose rwegadziriro yapurezidhendi, kubva pamavambo kusvikira pazuva rokutsaurira, ichikubetsera kuva mugari wemo akadzidza zvikuru naanovimbisa.

Fandesheni: Kugadzirwa kweBumbiro reMitemo nokuda Kwezvisarudzo zvaPrezidhendi

Electoral College yakatangwa muBumbiro reMitemo sekubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pakati pesarudzo yaPurezidhendi nevhoti muCongress nesarudzo yaModhendi kupfurikidza nevhoti yakakurumbira yavagari vemo vakakwaniriswa. Iyi tsika yechienzi inoratidzira dzikamo yokungwarira yaBaba pakati pamasimba ehurumende nehurumende, pamwe chete neitiro hanya dzavo pamusoro pezvose zviri zviviri dare rinonyengera nerakananga hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.

Purezidhendi nemutevedzeri wapurezidhendi havasarudzwi zvakananga navagari vemo, asi panzvimbo pezvo vanosarudzwa kupfurikidza nomuitiro weElectoral College. uyu musiano mukuru unosiyanisa sarudzo yapurezidhendi weAmerica nemimwe miitiro mizhinji yedemocracy uye unoparira muitiro unorongwa wakawanda uyo muvhoti ari wose anofanira kunzwisisa.

Chikonzero Nei Electoral College Iripo

Electoral College yakatanga nokuumba vanaFathers kuti vasabvumirana pane zvisina kufanira nokuti nhume pakokorodzano yePhiladelphia hadzibvumirani pamusoro penzira iyo purezidhendi anofanira kusarudzwa nayo, rimwe boka risingadi kuti College rive nesimba iroro nokuti raigona kutungamirira kuushati uye kupindirana kwemapazu evakuru vakuru uye ehurumende, nepo rimwe boka rakanga risingadi kuti vanhu vasarudze purezidhendi nevhoti yakakurumbira nokuti vainetseka kuti vagari vemo vakanga vasina kunyatsoziva zvakanaka, saka Electoral College yakaitwa kuti ishande semagerichi vechinguvana vasina kusarudzwa neCongress kana kuti vagari vemo.

Muitiro WaPurezidhendi Weposa neCaucus

Sarudzo yavose isati yaitika, mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika anofanira kusarudza zvisarudzo zvavo kupfurikidza nenhevedzano yemakwikwi enyika yomunyika nehurumende. Imwe neimwe yenzvimbo 50 dzeU.S., District of Columbia, uye nharaunda shanu dzeUnited States dzine sarudzo huru kana kuti zvimwe zvisarudzo zvokubetsera kuisa vada kutendwa vamwe navamwe nokuda kwapurezidhendi weUnited States, muitiro wakarongedzerwa kusarudza vadaviridzi vachamirira mapoka avo ezvamatongerwe enyika muchisarudzo chose chose.

Kunzwisisa Zvisarudzo Zvokutanga

Vavhoti vanosarudza vakasarudzwa vavo vasingazivikanwi kupfurikidza nokukanda mavhoti epachivande, uye mamiriro ezvinhu umo mukuru anoitirwa anobata miuyo yevhoti kumibairo kuvakundi. Uyu muitiro wokuvhota wakarovedzeka wakafanana nesarudzo dzavo dzose, navavhoti vachiratidzira zvisarudzo zvavo vari voga uye vachipa vavhoterwa kupfurikidza nemitoo yakachengeteka.

Sarudzo huru inouya muzvimiro zvinoverengeka zvakasiyana - siyana:

  • Avo vapamhe:[[FLT: 1] Vavhoti rudzi rwakakurumbira zvikurusa, uko vavhoti pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yebato vangasarudza kuvhota pavhota pabato ripi neripi, kunyange zvazvo vangasarudza rimwe bedzi, uye vhotera muvhoti mukuru haanyoresi muvhoti nebato iroro rakasiana.
  • [[FLT: 0] Mavharwa: Mumaprim, vavhoti kazhinji kazhinji vanofanira kutanga kunyoresa nebato, uye vanongobvumirwa bedzi kuvhota musarudzo huru dzebato iroro rakatsaukana.
  • Pamusana pokuzarura Zvisarudzo: intermiry dzakazaruka nenzira yakafanana dzinobvumira vavhoti kudarika mitsetse yebato, asi dzingada vavhoti kuti vazivise chisarudzo chavo chechisarudzo, uye chisarudzo chavo chinogona kurangarirwa sorudzi rwokunyoresa rwebato.
  • [[FLT: 0] Zvikamu zvaparuwa zvakavharwa: mativi akavharwa akafanana nokuvhara maprimicript, musiano wacho uri wokuti mapoka amene anogona kusarudza kana achibvumira vavhoti vasina kuvhota kana kuti avo vasina kunyoreswa nebato kuti vavhote.

Kunzwisisa Kunoparira

Misangano inoitwa namapati ezvamatongerwe enyika ayo anoitwa pamwero wenyika, woruwa, kana kuti wenzvimbo. Caucuuses inodzorwa chose chose ndokudzorwa namapati ezvamatongerwe enyika, pasina mari, kutungamirira kana kuti utariri hunogoverwa nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo.Iko kuiita yakasiana zvikuru namaprime muzvose zviri zviviri sangano nokuuraya.

Pacaucus, vatori rutivi vangaitirana nharo pamusoro pavada kusarudzwa, uye mutoo wokuvhota umene ungasaitwa nebhora rapachivande; panzvimbo pezvo, vavhoti vangavhota kupfurikidza nokusimudza maoko kana kuti kuunganidza mapoka akarongwa nomudaviri. Mapoka akafanana zvikuru nezvinoitika zvezvamatongerwe enyika uye anoda mwero wakakwirira zvikuru wekuvimbisana kwezvamatongerwe enyika, nguva nokutora rutivi kupfuura zvibatiso, naizvozvo hakushamisi kuti vavhoti vashomanene vatsi vatore rutivi mumakapu.

Vatori veCaucus vanovhota vamiririri vavanotsigira, uye nhamba yevanovhota mumwe nomumwe inosarudza kuti vamiririri vepabato vangani vachatumirwa kuti vatsigire mudaviriri wacho pakokorodzano yebato racho.

Karenda Yekutanga Nekaucus

Iyi mibato inokatyamadzwa, kazhinji kazhinji kuvamba pane imwe nguva muna January kana kuti February, uye kuguma panenge pakati peJune pamberi pesarudzo yavose muna November. Kubatanidzwa kwaaya makwikwi kune revo dzinokosha nokuda kwomuitiro wokunatsa.

Chinoitika chokutanga chinobatanidza, umo mudaviridzi anogona kudzivirira nhume dzekokorodzano, itsika Iowa caucus, inowanzoitwa mukupera kwaJanuary kana kuti pakuvamba kwaFebruary wegore rasarudzo yapurezidhendi, uye kazhinji kazhinji chinoteverwa neNew Hampshire yokutanga, yokutanga kupfurikidza negamuchidzanwa chifo cha 1920 uye nomutemo wehurumende. Iyi mikwikwidzano yapakuvamba inogamuchira ngwariro yezvinobudisa nhau isingaenzaniswi uye inogona kupesvedzera zvikuru mirangariro yedzinza rose renyika.

Kushamiswa kwemwaka mukuru wepurezidhendi kunoita kuti vanoda kutora nguva yavo vashandise zvinhu zvavo munzvimbo imwe neimwe yenyika panguva imwe chete panzvimbo pokurwira munyika dzose panguva imwe chete, uye mune dzimwe nyika dzine vanhu vashoma, izvi zvinobvumira kuti kushingaira kuitwe pamwero mukuru zvikuru womunhu oga.

Nhume Nekokorodzano Dzorudzi

Nhamba yenhume dzinopiwa mukwikwidza mumwe nomumwe mucaucus huru kana kuti huru yakavakirwa pamitemo yakaoma kunzwisisa inosiana nehurumende uye inorongwa namabato ezvamatongerwe enyika pamwero worudzi noruwa. Vamiriri pavanongosarudzwa bedzi, vanopfuurira kumirira nyika yavo pakokorodzano dzebato rorudzi.

Mubato wezvamatongerwe enyika unozivisa nenzira yapamutemo mutarisiri waro woupurezidhendi pakokorodzano yorudzi inonyandura mazita, umo nhume dzehurumende dzinosarudza mubatanidzwa wacho. idzi kokorodzano, dzakaitwa muzhizha pamberi pesarudzo yavose, dzinoratidzira mavambo apamutemo enhimbe yasarudzo yavose.

Kushanda Kunoita Electoral College

Kunzwisisa musiyano uyu kunokosha pakunzwisisa kuti kusarudza kwapurezidhendi weAmerica kunoshanda sei chaizvoizvo.

Kuvakwa kweElectoral College

Electoral College ine 538 vavhoti, uye voruzhinji vavavhoti 270 vanodikanwa kuvhota Purezidhendi. Hurumende imwe neimwe inowana vavhoti vakawanda savane mitezo yeCongress (Imba neDare), uye kubatanidza Washington, D.C. vavhoti vatatu, pari zvino pane vavhoti 538 vose.

Hurumende yako ine nhamba imwe cheteyo yavavhoti sezvainongoita mitezo yayo munhume dzeCongress: Mutezo mumwe nomumwe muImba yaVamiriri pamwe chete navamiririri vaviri. Iyi nzira inoreva kuti navagari vemo vakawanda zvikuru vane mavhoti akawanda akasarudzwa, asi kunyange maruwa madukusa anovimbiswa zvinenge zvivhoti zvitatu zvakasarudzwa.

Muwine Tora zvose. Zviratidzo

Nyika zhinjisa dzine gadziriro inokunda inopa vavhoti vose kuna Purezidhendi anowana vvutisiro yakakurumbira yeHurumende. Ikoku kunoreva kuti mu 48 zvezvematongerwe enyika neWashington, D.C., mugamuchiri anowana vhoti zhinjisa anowana mavhoti ose ehurumende iyoyo, pasinei zvapo nomucheto worukundo.

Zvisinei, Maine naNebraska mumwe nomumwe ane mhatsa yemireza inowirirana. MuMaine neNebraska, mukundi woruwa rumwe norumwe runowana vhoti imwe yakasarudzwa, uye mukundi wevhoti yose yenyika anopiwa vhoti mbiri dzakasarudzwa dzasara dzehurumende imwe neimwe. Iyi tsika inobvumira bviro yokuparadza mavhoti avavhoti pakati pavada kuvhota.

Electoral College Timeline

Muitiro weElectoral College unozaruka mumwedzi inoverengeka pashure pokusarudzwa kwavose:

PaZuva reSarudzo, vavhoti muHurumende imwe neimwe vanosarudza vavhoti kuti vabatire muElectoral College. Paunokanda pekuvhota kwako nokuda kwapurezidhendi, uri kuvhotera chaizvoizvo chitupa chavavhotisi vakavimbisa muvhoti.

Vavhoti vanosangana muHurumende imwe neimwe kuti vasarudze Purezidhendi naVice Prezidhendi weUnited States paChipiri chokutanga pashure peChitatu chechipiri muna December pashure pesarudzo.

Dare rinosangana murusando rwesangano rimwe kuti riverenge mavhoti akasarudzwa pana January 6 pashure pesarudzo (Hapana Dare rinopa mutemo wokuchinja musi wacho kubva paChitanhatu kana kuti Svondo).uku kuverenga kwakarongwa kunomirira nhano yokupedzisira mukusarudza mugumisiro wesarudzo.

Muraudzo Wakakurumbira Unonzi Electoral Vote

Rimwe ramativi anomutsa nharo zvikurusa eElectoral College nderokuti mukundi wevhoti yakakurumbira yenyika haasati achizova purezidhendi nguva dzose. Mapurezidhendi mashanu munhau yenyika akawana purezidhendi pasina kuwina vhoti yakakurumbira, nguva pfupi yapfuura zvikurusa muna 2016. Mushori wake gore iroro, Hillary Clinton, akawina mavhoti anopfuura mamirioni 2,8 kupfuura Trump munyika yose, asi akarasikirwa nemitemo mikuru yakakwana kuti akundwe muElectoral College, 306 kusvikira ku 232.

Uyu muuyo unobvira nemhaka yegadziriro yokuwina yose inoshandiswa nehurumende zhinjisa. Mubhadhari anogona kuwina nyika nemicheto mikuru ndokuunganidza mamirioni amavhoti okuwedzera asingashanduri mumavhoti akasarudzwa okuwedzera, nepo mutsigiri wavo anogona kuwina rukundo rwakaganhurirwa zvikuru munyika dzakawanda ndokuita kuti Electoral College ruzhinji ruwande.

Kubvuma uye Kunyoresa

Kuti vatore rutivi musarudzo yapurezidhendi, vavhoti vanofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvakati zvokugamuchira ndokupedza muitiro wokunyoresa. Nepo zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvichisiana nehurumende, kune mipimo yavose munyika yose.

Zvinodikanwa Zvikuru Zvokuva Akakodzera

Kazhinji kazhinji, kuvhota musarudzo dzomubatanidzwa kubatanidza sarudzo yapurezidhendi, unofanira:

  • Iva mugari weUnited States
  • Inzwa zvinodiwa nehurumende yako zvokugara
  • Uve naanenge makore 18 okukura paZuva Rokusarudza
  • Zvinyorese kuti uvhote nokunyora nguva kunoitwa hurumende yako
  • Hakusati kuchikwanirisa nemhaka yokutenderwa kwemhosva (mitemo inosiana zvikuru nehurumende)
  • Hakusati kuchiziviswa kuva kusingakwanirisi mundangariro nedare (mudzimwe nyika)

Kunyoresa Nemari

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoda kuti vanhu vanyorese paIndaneti vasati vavhota.

Pakunyoresa, vavhoti munyika dzakawanda vanogona kusarudza kubatana nebato rezvematongerwe enyika, kunyoresa sevanhu vakazvimirira kana kuti vasina kubatana, kana kuti kuramba kutaura chisarudzo chebato. Ichi chisarudzo chinogona kutapura kusarudza kukuru kwaunofanirwa kuvhota, zvichitsamira patsika huru yenyika yako.

Nzira Dzokukurukurira Nadzo Mashoko

Sarudzo dzemazuva ano dzinokupa nzira dzakawanda dzokukanda nadzo pepa rako rokuvhota:

  • [ Mumutambo wePursation Votion paZuva reSarudzo: Mutoo wegamuchidzanwa wokuvhota panzvimbo yako yokuvhotera yakagoverwa
  • Kurusa: Nyika zhinji dzinobvumira vavhoti kukanda mapepa mumunhu pamberi poMusi Wekusarudza
  • Ampie Voting: Kubudisa neposi apo usingagoni kuvhota mumunhu, nezvinodikanwa zvakasiyana- siyana nehurumende
  • Mail-Mutsinga: Dzimwe nyika dzinotumira mabhora kuvose vavhota vakanyoreswa

Basa Rekuchera Nyika Nenzvimbo Yehondo

Kugoverwa kwevawiri venzvimbo dzose kunokombamira kungwariro yenhimbe yapurezidhendi nokushambadza muchiverengero chiduku chenyika dzemakwikwi, nepo nyika dzisingakwikwidzi dzichigamuchira ngwariro shomanene. Uku kutaura kunoumba nhimbe dzamapurezidhendi azvino uno uye kunopesvedzera kuti vanoda vanopa sei nguva yavo nezviwanikwa.

Nyika dzinonzi shang, dzinonziwo nyika dzedavi, ndidzo idzo vose vari vaviri vapamberi vane banza chairoiro rokuwina. Idzi nyika dzinogamuchira ngwariro isingaenzaniswi mukati menhimbe nemhaka yokuti dzinogona kupa mari yeElectoral College.

Mune dzimwe nyika dzinonzi dzinorwisana, nyika dzinogona kuchinja nokufamba kwenguva sezvo vanhu vakasiyana uye vanofarira zvematongerwo enyika.

Kuronga Mari Nemitongo Yapurezidhendi Zvehondo

Makambani evakuru vakuru anoshanda zvakaoma chaizvo, anoda kuti vanhu vanoda kuunganidza uye kupedza mamiriyoni emadhora.

Kwakabva Nhimbe Yokutsigira

Vanoda kuva vapurezidhendi vanosimudza mari kupfurikidza nemikoto yakasiana - siana:

  • [ Mipiro Inowanika: Mipiro inobva kuvagari vemo vamwe navamwe, yakaiswa paganhuriro dzemipiro
  • [ Masangano eChiito (PAC):[ ayo anodzima mipiro nokupa kunhimbe
  • [[FFLT:0] PACS: matare endyiko azvimirira anogona kusimudza ndokushandisa zvitsama zvisina kuganhurirwa asi haagoni kutsinhiranisa zvakananga nenhimbe
  • Matare eImba yeMasangano eHurumende nerenyika anotsigira masangano ebato reHurumende nerenyika
  • Kubhadharisa: Mari yehurumende inogoveranwa inowanika kuvanoda kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvakati ndokubvuma kupedza ganhuriro

Mushonga Nokuona Zvakareruka

Dare reFederal Enconstruction Commission (FEC) rinotarisira zvinodiwa izvi uye rinoita kuti mashoko ezvemari yenhimbe awanike kuvanhu, richibvumira vavhoti nevatori venhau kuti vaone kutevedzerwa kwemari muvhota purezidhendi.

Mushandirapamwe Wekusarudza

Kana vanhu vakuru vose vari vaviri vangosarudza vadzori pakokorodzano dzavo dzorudzi, nhimbe yavose yesarudzo inotanga nenhamburiko huru.

Gakava RaPurezidhendi

Gakava raPurezidhendi razova chinhu chikuru chenhimbe dzazvino uno, richipa vavhoti mukana wokuona vanoda kubhapatidzwa parutivi nerutivi vachikurukura nzvimbo dzemiitiro nemhinduro kumibvunzo. Commission on Presidential Decations, sangano risiri reparati, rinotsigira kurukurirano nhatu dzapurezidhendi nekurukurirano imwe yomutevedzeri wapurezidhendi mukupera kwematongo pamberi pechisarudzo.

Iyi kurukurirano inokwezva vateereri vazhinji veterevhizheni uye inogona kupesvedzera zvikuru murangariro wavanhu, zvikurukuru pakati pavavhoti vasina kudzivirirwa. Kutamba munharo dzenharo — dzose dziri mbiri pamusoro pezvinhu zvemitemo uye kuratidzwa kwomunhu oga — simba rokuchinja mirangariro yapedyo.

Kurwisa

Nhimbe dzamapurezidhendi dzazvino uno dzinoshandisa mazano akaoma kunzwisisa kuzivisa, kunyengetedza, uye kuunganidza vavhoti:

  • DATA SAYtics:[ Nhimbe dzinoshandisa mashoko omuvhoti uye zviverengero kuti zvisarudze zviverengero zvakati uye nharaunda dzenzvimbo
  • Mutambo wakakomba: Kudziya suo-dhoo, kubhangidza runhare, uye muvhoti basa rokuvaka tsigiro
  • Hondo:[[FLT] Terevhizheni, redhiyo, uye makombiyuta kuti zvisvike vateereri vakafara
  • Media: Kurukurirano yakananga navatsigiri nezviri mukati mechisiko
  • Zvinoiswa: Kugovera nhau kupfurikidza nezvinoitika, kutaura, uye mibato yenhimbe
  • Gena-Munze-The Vote (GOTV): Nhamburiko dzinoshanda mumazuva okupedzisira kuva nechokwadi chavatsigiri vanokanda mabhora chaizvoizvo

Zuva Rokusarudza uye Pashure

Sarudzo yaPurezidhendi inoitwa paChipiri pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga muna November, gamuchidzanwa rakabva shure kuzana ramakore rechi19. iyi nguva yakasarudzwa pakuvamba kuti igovere karenda yokurima nenguva dzokufamba munyika yokumaruwa.

Kuverenga Nemigumisiro

Pausiku hwesarudzo, masangano enhau anoronda miuyo sezvaanobva munzvimbo dzokuvhota munyika yose. Nepo miuyo isiri yomutemo inowanika zvikurukuru mumaawa enyika zhinjisa, kunyorera kwapamutemo kunotora nguva refu. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine muitiro wayo yokuverenga vhoti, kusimbisa miuyo, uye kusimbisa muuyo.

Musarudzo dzapedyo, miuyo yokupedzisira munyika huru ingasazivikanwa kwamazuva kana kuti kunyange mavhiki pashure poMusi Wekusarudza, zvikurukuru apo nhamba huru dzemaposi mumabhora dzinofanira kugadzirwa. Mishumo ingatangwa nenzira isingazivikanwi mumadzinza apedyo zvikuru kana kuti yakakumbirwa navadavi mumitemo yehurumende yakajeka.

Nguva Yokuchinja

Pashure pokunge kusarudzwa kwasarudzwa, nhambo yokuchinja inovamba apo mutongi anotanga kugadzirira kutora nzvimbo.Izvi zvinobatanidza kusarudza mitezo yeKabhii nevamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru, kugamuchira kupfupikisa kwouchenjeri, uye gadziriro yokuronga. Muitiro wetsika yokuchinja unorongedzerwa kuva nechokwadi chokupfuurira kwechengeteko yehurumende neyorudzi.

Kutsaurirwa

Mutambo wokutsaurira, unoitirwa mugamuchidzanwa pamatanho eCapitol weUnited States, unoratidza kutanga kwapamutemo kwenhambo itsva yapurezidhendi uye kuchinjwa kune rugare kwesimba uko kuri chiratidzo chehurumende yeAmerica youbati ushe hwehurumende hunosarudzwa navanhu.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha Zvinopesvedzera Kusarudzwa Kwapurezidhendi

Kunzwisisa zvinoita kuti zvisarudzo zvibudirire kunobatsira vavhoti kunzwisisa nhimbe nemigumisiro.

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Ezvemari

Mugariro wezvemari kazhinji kazhinji chinhu chimwe chinokosha zvikurusa musarudzo yapurezidhendi. Voters vanokombamira kutusa mapoka akaoma apo upfumi hunenge hwakasimba ndokuvaranga apo migariro yemari inenge isina kunaka. Mwero yourovha, kukwira kwemitengo, kukwira kwemiuyo, uye chivimbo chemari zvose zvinopesvedzera vavhoti.

Unhu Hwakanaka uye Mavara

Mavara omunhu oga avanoda ane nhau inokosha kuvavhoti:

  • [[[FT:0] Kukwanisa kugadzira zvinhu: Kunzwisisa kukwanisa uye unyanzvi hwokuita zvisarudzo
  • Uradzi uye kuperera:[ Kutendeseka, kuvimbika, uye tsika
  • Mavambo: Muhurumende, basa rehondo, kana kuti mimwe minda yakafanira
  • [[[FUM] Unyanzvi hwokubatanidza: mano okuvhura nokubatanidza navavhoti
  • [ Risingachinji: Ushamwari hwomunhu oga nokuzvidzora

Kuzivisa Boka Nokuchinja

Vanhu vakawanda vokuAmerica vanobvuma kana kuti vanotsamira kune mumwe wemapoka makuru maviri, uye iyi kodzero inodeya kutaura zvakasimba mufambiro wokuvhota.

Zvigaro Nenhau Dzemitemo

Kunyange zvazvo kuzivikanwa kwebato kuine simba, mitemo chaiyo panhau dzinokosha inodzorawo zvisarudzo zvevavhoti.

  • Muitiro wokutarisira utano
  • Muitiro wezvemari nemitero
  • Kutama
  • Kuchengeteka kwenyika yose uye mutemo wokumwe
  • Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzivirirwa kwemhoteredzo
  • Dzidzo
  • Nhau dzenzanga kubatanidza kubvisa pamuviri nekodzero dzeLGBTQ
  • Kururamisira Kwematsotsi uye Kutarisira Vapurisa

Voter Turtout

Ndivanaani chaizvoizvo vanogona kuva vanokosha senzira iyo vanhu vanovhota nayo. Turnout inosiana zvikuru mumapoka avagari vemo akasiana - siana uye kubva musarudzo kuenda kusarudzo. Nhimbe dzinoshandisa zvikuru mukuunganidza vatsigiri vavo kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vanokanda mavhoti. Zvinhu zvinotapura zvinobatanidza:

  • Kufarira vanoda kubhabhatidzwa
  • Kushata kwokuvhota (zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa, kunzvera kunoratidza kuwanikwa, kusarudza kwokuvhota kwokutanga)
  • Mamiriro Okunze Pazuva Rokusarudza
  • Kukwikwidzana kwenhangemutange
  • Mavara (basa, dzidzo, mari)

Kubudiswa Kwezvinobudisa Nhau Nemhoteredzo Yemashoko

Mashandiro anoita vanhu vanodzidza nezvevanhu vanoda kusarudzwa uye nyaya dzinochinja maonero avo nezvisarudzo.Mabhuku emazuva ano anosanganisira zvinobudisa nhau zvemakambani, makambani anobudisa nhau, mabudisirwo ezvinobudisa nhau, uye kukurukurirana zvakananga kubva mumishandirapamwe.

Kupokana Nokuchinja Zvinhu

Kunzwisisa idzi nharo kunobetsera vavhoti kufunga zvakakomba pamusoro penzira iyo gadziriro yacho inoshanda nayo uye kuti ingavandudzwa sei.

Electoral College Gakava

Runako rwegadziriro yepakoreji inosarudzwa rwave rwuri nhau yekurukurirano inopfuurira muUnited States chibviro chokuvamba kwayo paConstitution of Constitution muna 1787, ichiva inoitiranwa nharo zvikuru pakasvika makore okupedzisira ezana ramakore rechi 19, kusvikira kuzuva razvino.

Vatsoropodzi veElectoral College vanotaura kuti:

  • Kugona kuguma nokuhwina vhoti kwakakurumbira kunokundwa nesarudzo
  • Inopa pesvedzero yakakomba kukuchinja nyika nepo ichideredza vavhoti munyika dzisingakwikwidzi
  • Inogovera maruwa maduku ane simba rakati kurei pamunhu kupfuura nyika huru
  • Chinoparira bviro yavanovhota vasingatendi

Vadziviriri veElectoral College vanotaura kuti:

  • Inochengetedza ubati ushe kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti nyika dzinoramba dzinokosha musarudzo yapurezidhendi
  • Vadziviriri vanodzivisa kuisa ngwariro bedzi munharaunda dzavagari vemo vakakwirira
  • Vanoda kubatana mundima dzakasiyana - siyana
  • Kunopa mugumisiro wakajeka, unokosha musarudzo zhinjisa

Kuchinja Kwegadziriro Yezvinhu Kunokosha

Vamwe vanoti Iowa neNew Hampshire, nyika duku uye dzinowanzova nevachena, dzakatanga kufurira nokuvhota.

Kuchinja kwaanenge aronga kunosanganisira:

  • Kuchinja kuti ihurumende ipi inovhota pakutanga
  • Dzimba dzomunharaunda umo nyika dzose dziri munharaunda dzinovhota pazuva rimwe chetero
  • Zuva guru renyika
  • Kubvisa macaucses mukuda zvitokisi kuti zviwanike zvikuru

Kuwana Nokutarisira Kusarudza

Nharo pamusoro pokusvika kwokuvhota dzinobatanidza kudzikamisa chengeteko yesarudzo nokuvimbisa vagari vose vakakodzera vanogona kuvhota.Masangano anobatanidza:

  • Zvinodiwa zvokuzivisa
  • Miitiro Yokuvhota Yapakuvamba uye Yokuvhota Tsamba
  • Miitiro yokunyoresa, kubatanidza kunyoresa kwokuzviitikira
  • Kudzorerwa kwekodzero dzokuvhota vanhu vane mhosva
  • Kushatisa nzvimbo nemaawa
  • Kuchengeteka kwekusarudza uye unyanzvi hwokuvhota

Nzira Yokuva Mudziyo Unoziva

Kunzwisisa vasarudzo yapurezidhendi inhano yokutanga bedzi.

Kutsvakurudza Kwakaita Nyaya Nenyaya

Wana nguva yokudzidza pamusoro pemarererwo avanoda kutezo, ruzivo rwokuzviwanira, uye nzvimbo dzemiitiro. Zvinhu zvinobetsera zvinosanganisira:

  • Mawebsite echikoro uye zvinhu zvinoshandiswa panhimbe
  • Muvhoti asina kuvhota anobva kumasangano akadai seLeague of Women Voters
  • Mawebsite anoongorora chokwadi kuti aone kana zviri kudiwa munhimbe
  • Kubudiswa kwenhau nevakawanda nemaonero akasiyana
  • Magakava evatambi nedzimba dzemataundi
  • Kutumira zvinyorwa zvavada kupiwa basa

Kuongorora Mashoko Nenzira Inonetsa

Munguva yokuudzwa mashoko asina kururama uye yokusazivikanwa, kuongorora mashoko nenzira yokutsoropodza kunokosha:

  • Funga kuti mashoko acho anobva kupi uye kuti angangova nerusaruro rwakadini
  • Tsvaka kwazvakatangira pane kuvimba neakaundi dzakamboshandiswa
  • Usabvuma mashoko anonakidza uye ongorora kuti anowanikwa sei
  • Kusiyana pakati pokushuma nhau nokutsinhira pfungwa
  • Ziva kutsigira kwako umene mirangariro yakasiana - siana

Nzwisisa Mitemo Yakananga yeHurumende Yako

Miitiro yokusarudza inosiana nehurumende, naizvozvo zvirovedzane umene ne:

  • Misi yokunyoresa nokunyoresa kwemagetsi
  • Kana mugariro wako wakajeka kana kuti wakavharwa
  • Kuvhota kwokutanga uye kuvhota kwaisiyiwa
  • Nzvimbo yako yokuvhota nemaawa
  • Unofanira kuunza zita ripi kuti uvhote
  • Zvaungaita kuti uongorore kuti wakanyoresa sei

Ita Chimwe Chinhu Chinopfuura Kuonga

Kutonga kwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu hakungorevi kungokanda kapepa makore mana oga oga.

  • Zvipire nokuda kwenhimbe kana kuti zvinokuparira kutsigira
  • Pinda muhoro dzetaundi uye mamongi
  • Taura nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa pamusoro penhau dzine basa kwauri
  • Kurukurai nenzira yokuremekedza zvematongerwe enyika nevanhu vane maonero akasiyana
  • Vari kuvhota vachibatsira kana kuti vanopa zvokufambisa zvokuvhota
  • Gara uchiziva nezvezvamatongerwe enyika nomuitiro pakati pesarudzo

Kukosha Kwezvisarudzo ZvaPurezidhendi

Sarudzo dzapurezidhendi inguva dzinokosha muhurumende yegutsaruzhinji yeAmerica. purezidhendi anobatira somukuru wehurumende, mukuru mukuru wehurumende, uye mutungamiriri mukuru wamauto ane zvombo, achipesvedzera zvikuru mitoo yemhuri, nhau dzokumwe, uye nhungamiro yorudzi.

Zvisarudzo zvapurezidhendi zvinotapura anodokuva rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hweAmerica, kubva padzidzo noutano kusvikira kudzidzo, mhoteredzo, uye chengeteko yenyika. Purezidhendi anoisa vatongi vehurumende, kubatanidza vatongi veDare Gurusa avo vanobatira nokuda kwomutemo woupenyu nokuumba pamutemo webumbiro remitemo kwezvizvarwa.

Kunze kwemiitiro yakananga, purezidhendi akagadza chimiro chehurukuro yenyika ndokumirira mipimo yeAmerica mose muri muviri pamusha nokune dzimwe nyika.

Mupeto: Mubvunzo Wako, Inzwi Rako

Sarudzo yapurezidhendi weAmerica yakaoma kunzwisisa, nemwero yakawanda kubva paprimies nekapuruza kupfurikidza neElectoral College kusvika kutsaurirwa.

Sarudzo iri yose yapurezidhendi inomirira banza rokuti vagari vemo vaudze nguva yemberi yenyika. Kana uri kuvhota kwenguva yokutanga kana kuti yamanoni, nhau dzako dzokutora rutivi. Democracy inotsamira paruzivo, vagari vomunyika vanovimbiswa kurangarira zvakakomba mutoro wavo wokusarudza vatungamiriri nokuchenjera.

Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa muitiro wokuvhota, kunzvera vanoda kusarudzwa nenhau, kufunga nenzira yokutsoropodza pamusoro pamashoko, uye zvomenemene kukanda pekuvhota, unoita basa rako somugari womunzanga yedemocracy. Kodzero yokuvhota iri yose iri miviri iropafadzo nomutoro (icho vanhu vasingaverengeki vakarwa kuchengetedza nokuwedzera munhau yose yeAmerica.)

Sezvaukagadzirira nokuda kwesarudzo yapurezidhendi inotevera, yeuka kuti vhoti yako inzwi rako mukusarudza kuti ndiani achatungamirira rudzi. Ita kuti kuve kunoyera kupfurikidza nokuziviswa, kuvimbisa, uye kuzvipira kumuitiro wehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu unoita kuti uzvibate.

Mamwe Matura Nokuda Kwavatengesi

Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvesarudzo yapurezidhendi uye kuti ungatora sei rutivi, rangarira kunzvera aya masangano ane chiremera:

Zviwanikwa izvi zvinogovera mashoko akavimbika, asina mativi okusarudza kuti akubatsire kufamba nomuitiro wevhoti ndokuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva. Ungave uri kutsvaka kunzwisisa masanhe, vanonzvera, kana kuti kuwana nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera, masangano aya anopa tsigiro inokosha nokuda kwokuva mugari wemo.

Sarudzo yaPurezidhendi iri kurondedzera nguva dzinotevera muhurumende yeruzhinji yeAmerica. Nokunzwisisa kuti vanoshanda sei uye kushingaira, unobatsira kurongwa hunoramba huri pakati pekuedza kweAmerica. Vhoti yako yauchiziva inobatsira kusarudza kuti ndiani anotungamirira nyika yacho, asi kuti nyika yeAmerica ichava yakadini kwemakore achauya.