Chitanga Kunzi: Nei Hurumende Isingadzoreri Zvinhu

Zuva riri rose, vagari vemo vanobatira pamwe nemapoka akawanda ehurumende vasingazivi nguva dzose mwero webasa ravanowana. Kubva pamugariro wemigwagwa yomunzvimbomo kuenda kuchengeteko yenyika, chimiro chedare rehurumende chinosarudza kuti simba rinofamba sei uye kuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa sei. Kunzwisisa ichi chikoro hachisi chirongwa chedzidzo chete, chinotapura zvakananga kuti vanhu vanobatana sei nevamiririri vavo, vanowirirana nemitemo, uye vanotsigira kuchinja.

United States inoshanda mugadziriro yehurumende, kureva uchangamire hunokamuraniswa pakati pehurumende yenyika nehurumende dzeruwa. Iyi paradzano inosimbiswa muBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., iyo inopa masimba chaiwo kuhurumende yehurumende yehurumende nepo ichichengeta mamwe masimba ose kuhurumende kana kuti vanhu. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo, uyewo, dzinowana chiremera chadzo mubumbiro remitemo nemiraudzo. Iyi nzira yakachinjika inoparira gadziriro yamaune yakarongwa yakarongwa asi inogadzirirwa kudzikamisa simba nekero pamwero wakafanira zvikurusa.

Nyaya ino inogovera kuputsika kukuru kwomwero mumwe nomumwe wehurumende(_federal, hurumende, uye nzvimbo nenzvimbo(kubatanidza masimba, mitoro, uye mabasa chaiwoiwo enyika imwe neimwe. Pamugumo, uchava nerondedzero yakajeka yemaitirwe emitemo, kumanikidzwa, uye kutsanangurwa kworudzi rwose.

Hurumende Yenyika

Hurumende yehurumende ine chiremera chikurusa pamusoro penhau dzorudzi nedzamarudzi ose. masimba ayo anorongwa muBumbiro reMitemo reU.S., uye anoshanda kupfurikidza namapazu matatu akajeka: mitemo, mutungamiriri, uye mutongi. Uku kuparadzana kwamasimba kunovimbisa kuti hakuna bazi rimwe rinova nesimba zvikuru, kuchiumba gadziriro yokunzvera nedzikamo izvo zvakatsungirira kwaanopfuura mazana maviri amakore.

Bazu Romutemo

Bazu remitemo, rinozivikanwa seCongress, iboka rokugadzira mitemo rehurumende yehurumende yehurumende.

Dare rine mitezo 100, miviri inobva kunyika imwe neimwe, inobatira mashoko amakore matanhatu. Iri dare rinovimbisa kuti nyika duku dzine muganhu wakaenzana nehurumende huru muzvisarudzo zvikuru zvakadai sokusimbisa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi uye zvibvumirano zvokubatanidza. Imba yeVamiririri, mukupesana, inopa zvigaro zvakavakirwa pavagari vemo, nemitezo inovhota 435 inobatira mirau yamakore maviri. Iyi gadziriro inochengeta Imba yakabatana zvikuru neyakasarudzwa uye inogamuchira murangariro wavose.

Masimba makuru eDare anosanganisira:

  • Kuumba nokupfuudza mutemo womubatanidzwa, uyo unofanira kutenderwa namakamuri ose ari maviri ndokusainwa naPurezidhendi
  • Kuongorora bhajeti yehurumende uye kuronga mari yemabasa ehurumende
  • Kuzivisa hondo nokuchengeta mauto
  • Kutungamirira kutengeserana kwepakati penyika nekunze kwenyika muClaus yokutengeserana
  • Kutsvaka nokubvisa vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi navatongi vomubatanidzwa
  • Kuona hofisi yebazi ravakuru vakuru nokuteerera uye kuongorora

Gadziriro yedare ndeyepakati kubasa reCongress. Kamuri rimwe nerimwe rine matare amire munzvimbo dzakadai semakurukota, ukama hwokunze, matare edare, uye zvokurima. Makomiti edziviriro anoongorora mutemo unokarakadzwa asati asvika panzvimbo yakazara kuti akurukure uye avhote. Iyi imba inobvumira mitezo kuvamba unyanzvi nokutarisira bhizimisi guru remitemo.

Gadziriro yomutemo inononoka noune uye inorerusa. Chibvumirano chinofanira kupukunyuka kuongororwa kwedare, kurukurirano youriri, uye kurukurirano dzedare redare redare pakati peImba neDare dare . Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kusaina muteshi wemitemo kana kuti kuipinza, kunyange zvazvo Congress ichigona kubvisa dare nevoruzhinji vari mudzimba mbiri dzose. Uyu muitiro unovimbisa kuti mutemo unosanorangarirwa uye unotsigirwa zvikuru usati wava mutemo.

Bazu Rine Vatungamiriri

Bazu guru rinotungamirirwa naPurezidhendi weUnited States, uyo anobatira vose vari vaviri somusoro wehurumende uye mukuru mukuru wehurumende. Purezidhendi anosarudzwa makore mana ari ose uye ane mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo yehurumende, kutungamirira mirau yokumwe, uye kuraira mauto ane zvombo.

Konquisiti ine misoro yemadhipatimendi 15 anotungamirira, kubatanidza State, Treasurer, Defense, Justice, uye Education. Ava vanyori vanogadzwa naPrezidhendi ndokusimbiswa neDare. Basa rimwe nerimwe rinotarisira nzvimbo dzakati dzemiitiro ndokushandisa gadziriro dzinotenderwa neCongress. Somuenzaniso, Department of Health and Human Services inotarisira Medicare and Medicaid, nepo Department of transfer anotarisira mari yemumugwagwa nekotsekano yendege.

Masimba anokosha apurezidhendi anosanganisira:

  • Kupa uye kusimbisa mitemo yehurumende kupfurikidza nezvirairidzo zvehurumende nezviito zvokutarisira
  • Kutarisira mitemo yokumwe, kubatanidza zvibvumirano zvokutaurirana (zvinoda kuti Dare ribayirwe) uye zvibvumirano zvokutungamirira
  • Kugadza vatongi vehurumende, kusanganisira vatongi veDare Repamusorosoro, pamwe chete nenhengo dzeCabitten nevamwe vakuru vakuru vepamusoro
  • Mutemo wokuvhota unopiwa neCongress, unofanira kukundwa nevhoti yezvitatu zviviri
  • Kubatira seNdounda yemauto ane zvombo
  • Kukanganwira uye kudzorera mhaka dzehurumende

Zvikamu zvebazi zvinotungamirira zvinosanganisira masangano ehurumende anozvimiririra uye masangano ehurumende anoshanda norusununguko kubva kuutungamiriri hwehurumende.Mienzaniso inosanganisira Federal Reserve System, iyo inoshandisa purogiramu yemari, uye Environmental Protection Agency, iyo inoita kuti pave nemitemo yezvakatipoteredza.

Bazu Rokutonga

Bazu redare rinodudzira mitemo uye rinovimbisa kuti inoshandiswa zvakanaka uye nguva dzose neBumbiro reMitemo. Dare repamusorosoro reUnited States idare rapamusoro zvikurusa munyika, uye rine chirevo chokupedzisira panhau dzomutemo webumbiro remitemo. Pasi peDare Rapamusorosoro, jaji rehurumende rinobatanidza maDare 13 eZvikwidzo ne 94 eRuwa.

Vatongi vehurumende vanogadzwa nokuda kwoupenyu, vachiva pasi pomufambiro wakanaka, uyo unovadzivirira padzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika uye unovabvumira kusarudza nhau dzakavakirwa pamutemo panzvimbo pomufungo wavanhu. Iyi nduramo rutivi rukuru rwokuzvimirira kwokutonga. Dare Rapamusoro rinoumbwa navatongi vapfumbamwe, kubatanidza mumwe Mutongi Mukuru, uyo anogadzwa naPurezidhendi uye anosimbiswa neDare.

Mabasa makuru ebazu rinotonga anobatanidza:

  • Kududzira Bumbiro Remitemo uye kusarudza kuti mitemo uye zviito zvokutungamirira ndezvipi
  • Kuhwirudzura mitemo yokuwirirana neBumbiro reMitemo kupfurikidza nesimba rokuhwirudzura kwokutonga
  • Kugadzirisa kusawirirana pakati pehurumende, zvakadai sekodzero dzemvura kana kuti kusawirirana kwemiganhu
  • Nyaya dzokutonga dzinobatanidza mutemo wehurumende, kubatanidza maruramiro avagari vemo, kubhuroka, uye mhaka dzoutsotsi dzomuhurumende
  • Kuona zviri kuitwa nedare rehurumende uye kugadza mitemo yokuvhiya

Nheyo yehwirudzuro yedare yakatangwa munhau yechiratidzo Marbury v. Madison [[FLT] [1853], iyo inosimbisa simba reDare Gurusa rokuputsa mitemo. Iri simba rakashandiswa munhau dzinokosha dzeAmerica, kubatanidza Brown v. Board yeDzi [1954], iyo yakaguma nokuparadza kwedzinza muzvikoro, [[FLT] .[FLT]]

Hurumende yeHurumende

Hurumende dzinoshanda muchiremera cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. uye dzine mitemo yadzo dzimene, mitumbi yemitemo, mapazu ehurumende, uye gadziriro dzokutonga. Tendith Amendment inochengeta kuhurumende dzose dzisingagoverwi kuhurumende, ichipa chiremera chakafara pamusoro penhau dzakadai sedzidzo, utano hwavanhu vose, zvokufambisa, uye mutemo woutsotsi. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine bumbiro remitemo rakasiyana iro ringagovera maruramiro okuwedzera nedziviriro kupfuura ayo anovimbiswa neBumbiro reMitemo reU.S.

Hurumende dzinotarisira mativi akawanda emitemo ayo anotapura zvakananga upenyu hwevagari vemo. Somuenzaniso, mapepanhau anogadza ndokutsigira masangano ezvikoro zvavose, nyanzvi dzerezenisi dzakadai savanachiremba nemagweta, dzinodzora inishuwarenzi nezvinoshandiswa, uye dzinotarisira nzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu nepfuma yomusikirwo.

Masimba Omutemo

Hurumende dzose kunze kweNebraska dzine mubatanidzwa webhimeral, unowanzova Dare reSameya neImba yeVamiririri kana kuti Assembly. Nebraska ine mutezo wehurumende une unicameral, zvinoreva kuti ine kamuri rimwe chete. Hurumende inosarudzwa nevavhoti vomunyika dzavo uye inoshanda mumashoko anosiana nehurumende.

Masangano ehurumende ane chiremera chikuru chokuita mitemo munharaunda dzisingapiwi mutemo womubatanidzwa. masimba awo anobatanidza:

  • Kusarudza mitemo yenyika uye mitemo pamusoro pedzidzo, utano, kuchengeteka, uye garikano
  • Mari yakarongwa yokuronga kuronga uye kuziva kuti mari yomutero inoshandiswa sei
  • Kutarisira kutengeserana munyika, kusanganisira mabhizimisi anoshanda munyika yacho
  • Kutanga nokutsigira mari gadziriro dzedzidzo dzehurumende, kubvira kuK - 12 kusvikira kumayunivhesiti avose
  • Maruwa emitemo ehurumende neomutemo anodzosera mativi ose okuverenga
  • Kugadziridza Kunotenderwa kuBumbiro Remitemo reU.S.

Gavhuna anozoisa kana kuti anoisa mutemo mutemo. Hurumende dzinotungamirirawo masangano ehurumende uye dzinotonga nhau dzemitemo. Nyika dzakawanda dzine matare ezvourongwa kana kuti echikwata chinotsigirwa nenhengo, nepo dzimwe dzine matare evagari vemo anoshanda nguva shoma.

Masimba Ane Simba

Gavhuna anoshanda somukuru webazi rehurumende, achitarisira kuitwa kwemitemo yenyika uye kutarisirwa kwamasangano ehurumende. Gavhuna vanosarudzwa navavhoti munyika dzavo uye vanobatira mashoko anovambira pamakore mana kusvikira kumatanhatu. Masimba agavhuna anosiana nehurumende asi anobatanidza kazhinji kazhinji chiremera chinokosha pamusoro pebhajeti yehurumende, kugadza, uye mirau.

Masimba makuru agavhuna anosanganisira:

  • Kuisa mitemo yehurumende uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti masangano ehurumende anoita mitoro yawo
  • Kutarisira masangano ehurumende nemadhipatimendi, kusanganisira kugadza vakuru vemasangano uye kutarisira mabasa awo
  • Mutemo wehurumende unoita kuti zvive nyore kudzora, nedzimwe nyika dzichibvumira kuti vhetoes dzemutsetse dziite zvinhu chaizvo pazvikwereti
  • Kugadza vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza vatongi, mitezo yedare, uye vamiririri
  • Kupa mirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru iyo masangano ehurumende akananga kana kuti kuita chimwe chinhu kumigariro yekurumidziro
  • Kupa kukanganwira, kunyora, uye kudzorera mhaka dzehurumende

Mukuwedzera kuna gavhuna, maruwa mazhinjisa ane vamwe vakuru vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, vakadai sagavhuna mukuru mukuru, gweta, munyori wehurumende, uye muchengeti wemari. Ava vakuru vakuru vanogovera utariri hwakazvimirira uye vanonzvera chiremera chagavhuna. Somuenzaniso, ggweta guru rehurumende rinomirira hurumende munhau dzapamutemo uye ringadenha mitemo yehurumende kana kuti kudzivirira mitemo yehurumende mudare. Munyori wehurumende anotarisira sarudzo nenyoreso dzebhizimisi, achibatira somutarisiri wemiitiro yehurumende yehurumende pamwero yehurumende.

Somuenzaniso, madhipatimendi edzidzo ehurumende anotarisira zvikoro zvehurumende, nepo madhipatimendi ehurumende ezvokufambisa anotarisira migwagwa mikuru nemabhiriji.

Masimba Okutonga

Dare rehurumende rinotonga mativi mazhinji emhaka dzapamutemo muUnited States, kubatanidza mhaka dzoutsotsi, mhaka dzavagari vemo, nhau dzemhuri, uye nhau dzehurumende. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine gadziriro yayo yedare, yakarongwa nomutoo wakarongwa kuva mwero mitatu: matare okutonga, matare apakati, uye dare rapamusorosoro rehurumende. Chimiro namazita ematare aya anosiana nehurumende, asi vakuru vakuru vakuru vanowirirana.

Mitoro yedare rehurumende inosanganisira:

  • Kududzira bumbiro remitemo uye kusarudza mitemo yenyika
  • Kupedza kukakavadzana kwevanhu vomunyika imwe chete, kusanganisira kunetsana kwebvumirano, kutaura kuti munhu akuvara, uye nyaya dzezvinhu
  • Kunzwa mhaka dzoutsotsi dzinovambira pakuputswa kuduku kwemotokari kusvikira kumhaka dzakakomba
  • Kuhwirudzura mitemo yehurumende yokuwirirana neBumbiro reMitemo reU.S.
  • Kutarisira zvikumbiro zvinobva kumatare echiduku kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti mutemo unoshandiswa nguva dzose

Hurumende ichiremera chikurusa chokutonga muhurumende imwe neimwe, uye zvisarudzo zvavo panhau dzomutemo wehurumende ndezvokupedzisira kutoti vachimutsa mibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo yehurumende inogona kukwidzwa kuDare Gurusa reU.S. vatongi vehurumende vanosarudzwa kupfurikidza nemitoo yakasiana-- siyana, kubatanidza sarudzo dzinovhota, dzisiri dzapartistani, dzinogadzwa nagavhuna nagavhuna, kana kuti gadziriro dzakafanirwa nemitemo yokusarudza. Iyi mitoo yokusarudza inoratidzira mipimo nezvinotanhanharo zvehurumende. Nokuda kwoudzamende pamusoro pemiitiro yedare rehurumende, shanyira National Center yeState Courts .

Hurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshanda paguta, ruwa, mipimo yemataundi, uye mitanho yemanisiparati, kutarisira zvinodikanwa zvenzanga nokupa mabasa avose anokosha. Masimba adzo anotorwa mubumbiro remitemo rehurumende nemitemo, uye anowanzonongedzerwa kwazviri se "kuumbwa kwehurumende" nemhaka yokuti hadzina pamutemo usiripo. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinogovera mabasa ayo vagari vemo vanobatira pamwe kazhinji kazhinji zvikurusa, zvakadai sedziviriro yamapurisa neyomwoto, kuunganidzwa kwamarara, uye mapaki omunzvimbomo.

Chivako chehurumende yomunzvimbomo chinosiana zvikuru munyika. Dzimwe nyika dzine hurumende dzakasimba dzeruwa dzinogovera mhatsa yakasiana - siana yemabasa, nepo dzimwe dzichitsamira zvikurukuru pavagari vemo. masimba chaiwo nemitoro zvehurumende dzomunzvimbomo zvinorondedzerwa nomutemo wehurumende nemitemo yeko.

Guta Nehurumende Dzoruwa

Hurumende dzeguta neruwa ndizvo zvimiro zvinozivikanwa zvikurusa zvehurumende yomunzvimbomo. Maguta anowanzobatira munharaunda dzine nzvimbo dzavagari vemo dzakakwirira, nepo nhamba dzichigovera betsero kunzvimbo dzose dziri mbiri dzakabatanidzwa uye dzisina kubatanidzwa. Marudzi ose ari maviri ehurumende ane mutoro wokuchengetwa kwomutemo womunzvimbomo, mabasa avose, uye murairo wenzvimbo.

Simba nemitoro yehurumende dzeguta nedzeruwa zvinobatanidza:

  • Kudzora mitemo yomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza mitemo yoruzha, mitemo yokuvaka, uye kutengesa bhizimisi
  • Kutarisira zvikoro zvehurumende namaraibhurari, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza namabhodhi ezvikoro kana kuti maruwa eraibhurari
  • Kubatsira vanhu vanowirwa nenjodzi, kusanganisira mapurisa, moto, uye amburenzi
  • Kudzora kushandiswa kwevhu nokubudirira kupfurikidza nemirau yokuvaka uye mvumo
  • Kuchengeta zvinhu zvomunzvimbo iyoyo zvakadai semigwagwa, nzira dzomumigwagwa, michina yemvura, uye mastemmatory
  • Kuunganidza mitero yenzvimbo uye imwe mari yomunzvimbomo kuti itsigire mabasa

Hurumende dzeguta dzinowanzova negadziriro yemeya-council, umo meya akasarudzwa anobatira semukuru mukuru uye dare reguta rinoshanda somutumbi wewirirano. Nhau dzakati, mamwe maguta anoshandisa gadziriro yedare redare remabharani, umo dare reguta rinobhadharira maneja weguta ane unyanzvi kutarisira mabasa ezuva nezuva. Hurumende dzeruwa dzinotungamirirwa zvikurukuru neboka rakasarudzwa ravamiririri kana kuti vatarisiri, namaneja weruwa akagadzwa anobata kutarisirwa. Aya masangano anotonga akasiyana - siyana anoratidza zvinodikanwa namagamuchidzanwa eguta munyika yose.

Maruwa Chaiwo

Maruwa chaiwo mapoka akazvimirira ehurumende akagadzirwa kuti ape mabasa akati angasakwaniriswa nehurumende dzine zvinangwa. Anodzorwa nemabhodhi angasarudzwa kana kugadzwa, uye ane chiremera chemitero yevy, mitero inobhadharwa, uye kudzorwa kwenhau. Maruwa chaiwo ndiwo marudzi akawanda zvikurusa ehurumende yomunzvimbomo muUnited States, ane makumi ezviuru anoshanda munyika yose.

Marudzi anozivikanwa navose amaruwa chaiwo namasimba awo anobatanidza:

  • Kushandisa zvinhu zvakadai semvura, kuraswa kwetsvina, kudzorwa kwemafashamo, kana kudiridza
  • Kubhadharisa mitero uye kuongorora pamuridzi wenzvimbo muruwa rwacho kuti atsigire mabasa
  • Kuronga kuti pave nezvirongwa zvezvirongwa zvakadai senzvimbo itsva dzokurapirira mvura kana kuti gadziriro dzokufambisa
  • Kubatanidza mamiriro ehurumende akasiyana - siyana uye mitemo yakawanda panyaya dzomunharaunda
  • Kushanda muzvipatara, nhandare dzendege, zvitima, mapaka, uye koreji dzenzanga

Maruwa ezvikoro ari pakati pemaruwa akarovedzeka zvikurusa, ane mutoro wokutarisira zvikoro zvavose mukati memiganhu yakarondedzerwa yenzvimbo.Mimwe mienzaniso inobatanidza maruwa anodzivira moto, maruwa eraibhurari, uye maruwa anodzora umhutu. Maruwa chaiwo anopa mutoo wakapfava wokuendesa mabasa anobvumira kuyambuka guta kana kuti miganhu, zvichibvumira kubatana kwenharaunda kwakanaka.

Zvikepe Nemisha

Zvikepe zvemaguta nemisha zvinomirira mamwe matura ehurumende yomunharaunda anowanikwa munyika dzakawanda, kunyanya kuMidwest neNorthern East. Zvikepe zveguta zvakatanga senzira yokuronga nayo nharaunda dzomumaruwa, nepo misha inowanzobatira nzanga duku. Masangano aya anoita mabasa akafanana nemaguta nenzvimbo duku asi pamwero muduku.

Misha ingadzivirira mapurisa, magetsi omumugwagwa, uye kudzika midzi. Mune dzimwe nyika, mataundi makuru ave achidzorwa nehurumende kana kuti akaita kuti mabasa ayo atamisirwe kune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, munyika dzakaita sePennsylvania, Michigan, neOhio, misha inoramba iri rutivi runokosha rwenyika yehurumende yomunharaunda.

Ukama Hwehurumende

Ukama pakati pehurumende dzehurumende, dzehurumende, uye dzomunzvimbomo hwakaoma kunzwisisa uye hunochinja nguva dzose. Nheyo yehurumende inokamuranisa simba pakati pehurumende yorudzi nenyika, asi kushanda kunoshanda kwehurumende kunoda batira pamwe inokosha nokushandira pamwe. Iri simba rehurumende rinoumbwa nemiitiro mikuru inoverengeka.

Vatengesi Nemasangano

Hurumende yehurumende inopesvedzera hurumende negadziriro yomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nezvipo, izvo zvinogovera mari nokuda kwepurogiramu dzakananga mukutsinhana nezvinodikanwa zvomubatanidzwa. Zvipo zvemari zvinoiswa nokuda kwamadonzo matete akadai sokuvaka mugwagwa mukuru kana kuti dzidzo, nepo bhirivhi rinopa mari inopa mitongo inochinjika zvikuru mumashandisire ayo ivo vanowana mari. Iyi mipiro yakawedzera zvikuru muzana ramakore rapfuura uye zvino iri kuzvidavirira nokuda kwechikamu chakati chemari dzehurumende.

Mirayiro yehurumende inodikanwa zvinofanira kuteverwa, kazhinji kazhinji pasina kutsigira mari. Mienzaniso inobatanidza mipimo yemhoteredzo pasi peChrea Air Act nezvinodikanwa zvokuwanikwa pasi peAmerica neChiratidzo cheUrema. Iyi mirairo inogona kuparira dzvinyiriro dzemari dzehurumende nedzemunzvimbomo, ichitungamirira kukurukurirano pamusoro pemirayiro isina kutenderwa uye dzikamo yakafanira yesimba pakati pechiremera chehurumende nehurumende.

Kusunungurwa Kwehurumende Nechiremera Chomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzine udzori hukuru pahurumende dzomunzvimbomo, kubatanidza simba rokubvisa mitemo yomunzvimbomo neganhuriro chiremera chomunzvimbomo. Hurumende inoitika apo mutemo wehurumende unokunda mutemo womunzvimbomo panhau imwe cheteyo. Iyi yazova nhau inokakavadzana munharaunda dzakadai somuripo muduku, chirevo chinobhadharwa, uye murairo wepfuti, uko dzimwe nyika dzakatanga kumisa zviito zvomunzvimbomo. Kunzwisisa simba iri kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anobatanidzwa mutsika yomunzvimbomo kana kuti kutangwa kwemiitiro.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, nyika zhinji dzakapa chiremera chokutonga pamusha kumaguta nenzvimbo, dzichiabvumira kugamuchira mabudiro omunzvimbomo ndokushandisa masimba makuru pamusoro penhau dzomunzvimbomo. Kutonga kwomusha kunogovera hurumende dzomunzvimbomo norusununguko rukuru zvikuru nokuchinjika, asi nguva dzose inoiswa pasi peganhuriro dzinoiswa nomutemo wehurumende. Kuoma kwesimba pakati poudzori noudzori hwomunzvimbomo rutivi runorondedzera rwechibvumirano cheAmerica.

Mashoko Anoshanda Nokuda Kwevagari Vacho

Kunzwisisa dare rehurumende kunobetsera vagari vemo kupinda mumitengo yose inobudirira zvikuru nehurumende yavo. Apo chinetso chinomuka(zvingava iko pakava chiwiro, nhau yemari yechikoro, kana kuti kuitira hanya pamusoro pomutemo wehurumende) kuziva mweroi wehurumende ine chiremera ndicho nhano yokutanga kukuwana mhinduro. Iyi zivo inopa simba vanhu kukurukura navamiriri vakarurama, kutora rutivi mumisangano yavose yakarurama, uye mutsigiri nokuda kwokuchinja kwaichava inobudirira zvikurusa.

Vagari vanogonawo kushandisa kunzwisisa kwavo dare rehurumende kuti vadzore mamiriro enhau. Somuenzaniso, muridzi webhizimisi anofanira kuwirirana nemitemo yemitero yehurumende, kuronga mitemo yehurumende, uye mitemo yomunzvimbomo panguva imwe chete. Kunzwisisa kuti isangano rinobata chinodikanwa chimwe nechimwe kunoderedza kuvhiringidzika uye kuvimbisa kuteererwa. Nenzira yakafanana, vavhoteri vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvakajeka pabhokisi rebhoraki pavanonzwisisa mitoro yavaridzisa.

Kubatanidzwa nehurumende munzvimbo yomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji kunopa mikana yakananga zvikurusa yokutora rutivi. Misangano yechikoro, dare reguta, uye marusando emibatanidzwa yeruwa zvinozarukira vanhu uye zvinopa mikana yokutaura pamusoro penhau dzinonetsa. Iyi mikana inowanika kuvagari vemowo zvavo uye inogona kuva nzvimbo dzemapuraneti dzine simba nokuda kwokuronga nzanga uye kunyoresa. Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pokubatanidzwa nehurumende yako yomunzvimbomo, shanyira .GOV'. peji renharaunda yeko.

mhedziso

Gadziriro yavakuru vehurumende muUnited States igadziriro yakagadzirwa nokungwarira yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa simba, kuvimbisa kuzvidavirira, uye hurukuro zvinodikanwa pamwero wakakodzera zvikurusa. Hurumende dzehurumende dzinotarisira nhau dzorudzi nedzemarudzi ose, hurumende dzinotarisira gadziriro yenharaunda nokutarisira, uye hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinopa mabasa anokosha enzanga. Mwero mumwe nomumwe une masimba akasiyana nemitoro, uye mumwe nomumwe unoshandira pamwe navamwe munzira dzakaoma kuumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwavagari vemo.

Kunzwisisa iyi dare ravafundisi kunokosha nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwehurumende, muitiro wokuvhota. Apo vagari vemo vanoziva kuti mweroi wehurumende une mutoro nokuda kwenhau yakati, vanogona kutungamirira nhamburiko dzavo uko vachava netapuro hurusa. Vanogonawo kuita kuti vamiriri vavo vazvidavirire nokuda kwemiuyo inokosha zvikurusa kunzanga dzavo. Iyi zivo inoshandura mirangariro isina kujeka yehurumende kuva zvishandiso zvinoshanda nokuda kwokutora rutivi nokuchinja.

Sezvo nyika inonangana nedenho itsva — kubva pakuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kusvikira kuvhiringidziko youtano hwavanhu nejeni rinodzorwa nehurumende dzenyika kuchapfuurira kushanduka. Nheyo dzokuparadzana kwemasimba, kunzvera nedzinoyera, uye unani hunogovera gadziriro yokupedza zvinetso izvi nepo ichiri kuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Nokunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei pamwero mumwe nomumwe, vagari vemo vanoshongedzerwa zviri nani kubetsera kubasa rinopfuurira rokuzvitonga. Nokuda kwokurava, kunzvera [[FLT: 0] nzvimbo yepanyundo yeU.S. uye [FLT:] Dare reUnited States [FLT:]]