Kunzwisisa Muitiro Wokubatanidzwa Muvagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete Nezvinetso Zvawo

Kuva mugari wemo, kunonongedzerwawo kunzi nyika mbiri, kunorondedzerawo mugariro wapamutemo umo munhu anozivikanwa panguva imwe cheteyo somugari wehurumende mbiri dzinotonga. Iyi gadziriro yazova yakarovedzeka zvikuru munguva yokutama kwenyika yose, roorano yemiganhu, uye bhizimisi ramarudzi ose. Nokuda kwavazhinji, kuva vagari vemo vaviri vanomirira bhiriji pakati pechizivikanwo chenyika, kupa zvose zviri zviviri betsero dzinoshanda nebatano dzendangariro kumarudzi akawanda. Zvisinei, gadziriro yapamutemo yakapoteredza kuva mugari wemo wamarudzi maviri inopfuura zvikuru kuva yakafanana, uye mirangariro yavanhu nehurumende yakaoma uye inowirirana. Nyaya inonzvera nheyo dzehwaro dzehwaro dzehwaro dzekuva nevagari vemo vaviri, betsero dzadzose, misiyano inopa misiyano yemipimo yenyika dzakawanda, uye miuyo mikuru mikuru pamusoro poukama hwamarudzi ose.

Mavambo Epamutemo Okuva Mugari Wemo

Kuva mugari womunyika chisungo chapamutemo pakati pomunhu nehurumende, kupa kodzero nemisengwa. Kuva mugari wemo kunomuka apo mitemo yenyika mbiri kana kuti dzinopfuura inopa kuva mugari wemo panguva imwe cheteyo kumunhu mumwe cheteyo.Izvozvi zvinogona kuitika kupfurikidza nemiitiro inoverengeka, kubatanidza kuberekwa, kuberekwa, dzinza, kuberekwa, kana kuti kuroorana.

Kuberekwa munyika inotevera jus soli [kurudyi rwevhu] kunopa kuva vagari vomunyika kumunhu upi noupi anoberekerwa mundima yayo, pasinei zvapo norudzi rwavabereki. United States neCanada mienzaniso yakatanhamara. Kana mwana akazvarwa muUnited States kuvabereki vari vagari vemo ve [FLT] , uko kuva mugari wemo kwakagarwa nhaka yeropa [ (kurudyi kweropa) nyika yakadai seItaly kana kuti Israeri, kuti mwana angawana kuva mugari wemo kuviri. Nyika dzakawanda, zvikurukuru muEurope neAsia, dzinotevera junis, uko kuva mugari wemo wenhaka kupfurikidza neropa panzvimbo dzakaberekerwa. Panenge aya masangano maviri, kuva nevagari vemokamiteveri.

Kugara munyika itsva kunobvumirwa nenyika yakabva kwadzinobva kuti dzirambe dziri munyika yadzo. Somuenzaniso, Canada neAustralia dzinobvumira vagari vemo vemo kuti vave nevagari vemo vakawanda, nepo nyika dzakafanana neJapan dzichida kunzi nyika dzadzinogariswa. Kuroorana nevokumwe kungaitawo kuti nyika dzive nevagari vemo vaviri kana nyika dzose dzichibvumira, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nyika dzichibvumira kuti dzive neganhuriro kana kuti kumirira nguva.

Kuzivikanwa kwapamutemo kwekuva mugari wemo kufambira mberi kwazvino uno. Munhau dzakawanda, nyika dzakarangarira ruvimbiko ruviri nenyumwiro, dzichitya ruvimbiko rwakakamuraniswa kana kuti zvinetso mudziviriro younyanzvi. 1930 Hague Convention on Conflict of National Laws yakaedza kukurukura izvi zvinetso, asi kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 apo nhamba inokura yenyika yakavamba kugamuchira kuva mugari wemo wamativi maviri sechinhu chaichoicho chaichoicho. Nhasi, nyika dzinopfuura 130 dzinobvumira kuva mugari wemo muchimiro chakati, kunyange zvazvo migariro chaiyo inosiana inosiana zvikuru.

Betsero Dzougari hwemo Hwokubatanidzwa

Kukumbirwa kwokuva mugari wemo wemarudzi maviri kunobva mubetsero dzinooneka dzarinogovera muzvinhu zvakawanda zvoupenyu.

Kufamba Nemhomho

Betsero yapakarepo zvikurusa yekuva mugari wemo kusimudzirwa rusununguko rwokufamba. Kubata mapasipoti anobva kunyika mbiri kunogona kukudza zvikuru nhamba yenzvimbo dzinowanikwa nevhisa kana kuti pawissas-on-ater. Somuenzaniso, mugari wemo wezvose zviri zviviri United States nemutezo weEU inowana masviko eSchengen Ubusosis uyewo mapurogiramu evhiza akawanda ayo US hosporter anofarikanya. Kuchinjika uku kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwevafambi vebhizimisi, vafambi vemitengo, uye vanhu vamwe navamwe vane ukama hwemhuri mumaruwa akawanda. Munyika isingadeyi kujeka, paspoti yechipiri inobatirawo sechimiro cheinishuwarenzi yeSchemiteinswo inorwisana nokuderera kwemageversiteji, zvirambidzo, zvirambidzo zvekufamba, kana kuti kurasikirwa neropafadzo dzemapasipotendi nemhaka yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Mikana Yezvemari Nenyanzvi

Kuva mugari wemo kunobvisa mhinganidzo dzakawanda dzinoganhurira uko munhu anogona kushanda, kufunda, kana kuti kuita bhizimisi. Vagari venyika kazhinji kazhinji vane maruramiro asina kuganhurirwa okushanda imomo pasina kuda vhiza kana kuti mvumo yebasa. Nokuda kwamarudzi maviri, ikoku kunoreva kusvika kumisika yebasa yakasiana, uko kungava kunobetsera nokuda kwokukura kwebasa, kubhadharwa kwakakwana, uye mibato yebhizimisi. Kusvika kumitengo yedzidzo munyika dzose dziri mbiri kunogona kuzarura masuo kuti vashaiswe, mari, uye gadziriro dzokurovedza idzo dzingava dzisingawaniki kune mamwe marudzi. MuEurope Union, vagari vemo vomunyika dzinogara vari mitezo inokwanidzirwa mari pamayunivhesiti avose kudarika nyika dzose. Mitengo yepfuma munyika dzakawanda inogona kupfuurira vagari vemo vokumwe nyika. Vagari vemo vanogona kutenga nzvimbo dzepfuma, uye kutora mitero yebhizimisi isina kudzorongedzerwa mumabasa okunze, uye kudzodzo dzinodzorwa mumabasa okuwedzera.

Betsero Dzenzanga Nebatano Dzemhuri

Kuva mugari wemo kunogona kugovera mukana wegadziriro dzezvoutano, betsero dzenzanga, uye gadziriro dzemudyandigere munyika dzose dziri mbiri. Kuvanorega basa, ikoku kungareva zvisarudzo zvakawanda nokuda kwenzvimbo yokugara uye nzira yokuwana nayo tarisiro. Kumhuri, kuva mugari wemo wemarudzi maviri anobatanidza nhaka, kodzero, uye nzvimbo yapamutemo yavana vanoberekwa munyika imwe kuvabereki kubva kune imwe. Pamwero womunhu oga, kuva mugari wemo kunobvumira vanhu vaviri kuchengeta batano huru yetsika nedzemibatanidzwa kunyika dzose dziri mbiri pasina kumanikidzwa kusarudza zita rimwe repamutemo pane imwe. Ikoku kunotokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwavatami vanobva munyika imwe, uyewo nokuda kwevazukuru vavo, pamwe chete nokuda kwevakaroorana vanobva munyika dzakawanda.

Kutora Rutivi Rwezvematongerwe Enyika

Munyika dzakawanda, vagari vemo chete ndivo vanogona kuvhota musarudzo, kuva nenzvimbo yavose, kana kuti kushanda mumatare anobetsera vatongi vanogona kutora rutivi muupenyu hwezvamatongerwe enyika hwenyika dzose dziri mbiri, vachivapa simba mumiitiro inoumba upenyu hwavo.

Zvinetso uye Kuoma Kwazvakaita Kunzwisisa Mitemo

Kutarisira misengwa yenyika mbiri kunoda kunyatsoronga uye, muzviitiko zvakawanda, mazano enyanzvi.

Mitero Nokushuma Kwemari

Mutero ndeimwe yenzvimbo dzakaoma zvikurusa nokuda kwavagari vemo vaviri. United States inotera mitero yavagari vemo pamari yavo yenyika yose, pasinei zvapo nekwavanogara. Ikoku kunoreva kuti mugari wemo weUS uyo anewo nyika yeCanada anofanira kunyora US mutero gore rimwe nerimwe, kunyange kana vachigara muCanada ndokuwana mari yavo yose. Nepo mitero yokumwe nemitero inogona kuderedza mitero yakapetwa kaviri, mutoro unodzorwa. Dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seEritrea, uyewo vagari vemo vemo vemo vemo, asi nyika zhinjisakavakirwa pamutero panzvimbo yevagari vemo panzvimbo pevhu. Kupfuura mari inotambirwa, vagari vemo vangatarisana nemitero ine chokuita mitero, mitero, mitero, uye kushuma mari yedzimwe mari. Kukundikana kuwirirana mumitero. Nokuda kweichipo, vamwe vanhu vanorega kuva vagari vemo munyika dzavo dzakapfuma zvikuru.

Basa Rehondo Nemisengwa Yorudzi

Dzimwe nyika dzinoda basa rehondo rapamutemo rinobva kuvagari vemo vadzo, kubatanidza nyika mbiri. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kurwisano umo munhu angagombedzerwa kubatira mumauto akashongedzerwa enyika imwe kunyange kana achigara mune imwe nyika. Nepo marudzi akawanda ane zvibvumirano zveroorano kana kuti kusunungurwa nokuda kwavagari vemo vaviri, ngozi inoramba iripo, zvikurukuru nokuda kwavarume vaduku munyika dzine mitemo yokunyoresa. Mimwe misengwa yenyika, yakadai sebasa redare redare rinotonga, kutora rutivi, kana kuti kuzviisa pamwe nedzoro dzokudziridzingadzinga kunze kwenyika, inogonawo kuparira zvinetso nokuda kwemarudzi maviri anogara kune dzimwe nyika.

Kudzivirirwa uye Kuwanwa Munzira Isingachinji

Chimwe chezvisingawanzokurukurwa nezvezvinoreva kuva mugari wemo vaviri vanoitirana dziviriro yehurumende. Pasi pomutemo wamarudzi ose, nyika ingasashandisa dziviriro yezvemasangano ehurumende panzvimbo mbiri yorudzi parumwe nyika umo munhu wacho ariwo mugari wemo. Ikoku kunoreva kuti kana mugari wemo weUnited States ari maviri akapinda muchinetso chapamutemo muna Israeri, United States angaganhurirwa mukukwanisa kwake kugovera betsero inodzivisa. Nenzira yakafanana, kana nyika mbiri dzine rwisano, nyika mbiri dzingazviwana dzimene dziri munzvimbo isina kudzivirirwa, dzisingagoni kutaura kuti dzinodzivirira zvizere kuruwa rumwe. Iyi ganhuriro yapamutemo inodzika mipimo yetsika pakati penyika nenzwisiso yokuti vagari vemo vaviri havagoni kushandisa rudzi rumwe kuti vapukunde mise mise misengwa yedzimwe nyika.

Ganhuriro Dzokuchengeta Hofisi Yavose

Nyika dzakawanda dzinoisa ganhuriro pavagari vemo vaviri vane nzvimbo dzakati dzehurumende, zvikurukuru idzo dzinobatanidza chengeteko yenyika, ungwaru, kana kuti kukurukurirana kwenzvimbo dzakakwirira. Muzvimwe zviitiko, vagari vemo vaviri vanorambidzwa kushanda savatongi, vakuru vakuru vehondo, kana kuti mitezo yeparamende. Chibvumikiso ndechokuti kuvimbika kwakakamukana kungagona kuparira ngozi kana kuti kuparira rwisano dzefariro. Nepo idzi ganhuriro dzisinganyanyi kuva dzakakurumbira kupfuura dzaichimbova, vanoramba vari munzvimbo munyika dzinoverengeka, kubatanidza Philippines, Australia, uye mamwe marudzi eCaribbean.

Ngozi Yokurasikirwa Nokuzvidira Nougari

Mitemo yougari hwemunyika inogona kuchinja. Nyika inobvumira panguva ino kuva mugari wemo kugadziridza bumbiro rayo remitemo kana kuti mitemo yokutama kuti iidzore, ichikwanisa kumanikidza vanhu kusarudza rudzi rumwe kana kuti kurasikirwa nengozi yokuva vagari vomunyika iyoyo. Ikoku kwakaitika mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya munyika dzakadai seNepal neDominican Republic. Nepo chinjo dzakadaro dzisingawanzowaniki, dzinosimbisa ukoshi hwokunzwisisa kusimba kwemitemo yevagari vemo munyika dzose dziri mbiri.

Kuchinja - chinja Kwepfungwa Munyika Yose

Hakusi nyika mbiri dzinosvika pakuva mugari wemo wamativi maviri nenzira imwe cheteyo chaiyo.

Nyika Dzinobvumira Kubatanidzwa Muvagari Vemo Kwakasununguka

Canada, United States, United Kingdom, Australia, New Zealand, uye nyika dzakawanda dzeEuropean Union dzinobvumira kuva mugari wemo pasina ganhuriro dzinokosha.

Nyika Dzinobvumirwa Zvibvumirano

Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kuva vagari vemo vaviri asi nevatema. Germany inowanzoda vagari vemo vomuzvarirwo kuti varambe nyika dzavo dzekare kutoti vawana chisino, zvakadai seveEU kana kuti vagari vemo veSwitzerland, kana kuti kana kudzosera kusava vagari vemo kusingashandisi kana kuti kusanzwisisa. Spain inobvumira kuva mugari wemo kaviri asi nyika dzeIbero-America bedzi, Andorra, Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, uye Portugal. Vagari vemo vemo vemo vedzimwe nyika vanofanira kuramba nharaunda yavo yokutanga. Switzerland inobvumira kuva nevagari vemo vaviri pasina ganhuriro dzevagari vemo, asi muitiro unobvumira kupfurikidza neCanton. South Africa inobvumira kuva nevagari vemo vaviri vemo asi inoda kukumbira kukumbira vanhu kuti vavezve vagari vemo vasati vawana rumwe rudzi, kana kuti varasikirwe nengozi.

Nyika Dzinorambidza Kana Kuti Dzinoronga Kubatana Muvagari Vemo

Nyika huru dzinoverengeka hadzizivi kuva mugari wemo kuviri kwose. Indiya, Japan, Singapore, uye Saudi Arabia iri pakati pemienzaniso inocherekedzwa zvikurusa. Munyika idzodzi, kuwana imwe nyika nenzira yomuzvarirwo kunoguma nokurasikirwa nohumwe ugari hwemo hwapakuvamba. Nokuda kwavanhu vanoberekwa vane kuva vagari vemo vaviri munyika idzodzi, kazhinji kazhinji kune chinodikanwa chokusarudza rudzi rumwe nezera rakati. Japan inoda vanhu kuti vasarudze pazera ramakore 22, uye India haibvumiri kuva mugari wemo wemo kuviri, kunyange zvazvo ichipa nzvimbo chaiyo yokugara munyika dzapamusoro dzeIndia (OCI) inogovera betsero pfupi yevagari vemo vakazara. Iyi miraudzo iyi inowanzova yakavakirwa munhau pamusoro pebatano yorudzi, chengetedzo, kana kuti chishuvo chokuchengeta kuvimbika. Munyika huru navanhu vazhinji vanogara muIndia, sezvo inopfuurira kurangarira kuva nenzanga dziri kunze kwenyika.

Miitiro Yomunharaunda Nechinjo Dzazvino Uno

Nyika yose yave iri kufarira zvikuru kuva mugari wemo wechipiri. Muma1990 na 2000, chiverengero chakati chenyika kubatanidza Ireland, Netherlands, Sweden, neSouth Korea zvakaderedza ganhuriro dzadzo. European Union, nemufungo wayo weUNIO, yakadzivisa nenzira inobudirira, uropi hunobvisa kana kuti kurasikirwa nechizivikanwo chahwo. Munyika dzichiri kubudirira, kombano iri mumiitiro yakavhengana zvikuru. Dzimwe nyika muAfrica ne Caribbean dzakava nenzi chizvarwa chenyika mbiri senzira yokukurudzira nayo migarodzo nokuchengeta mari kubva kuminamanyuko. Vamwe vakadzivisa, kutyira kubviswa kana kuti kushaidzwa kwemitezo yenyika. America yakawana kuti iende kugamuchirwa, nenyika dzakafanana neBrazil, Mexico, Mexico, uye Argentina inobvumira kuva norusununguko kuva nevagari vemo. Nokuda kwokurangarira mitemo yenyika, senyika dzinodzongedzero: [FUD][3][5][5]

Nhamburiko Dzamarudzi Ose Dzoukama Nedzokupondwa

Kuva mugari wemo wehurumende hachisi chinongova bedzi mugariro womunhu oga wapamutemo; kune revo dzinokosha nokuda kwemabatiro anoita nyika nevagari vomunyika dzadzo kunze kwenyika. Kukura kwougari hwemo huviri kwakadenha mirangariro yegamuchidzanwa youchangamire, ruvimbiko, uye dziviriro yemibatanidzwa yehurumende. Nokuda kwokutumira nyika, kuva mugari wemo wamarudzi maviri kunogona kuva chishandiso chokuchengeta batano navanhu vane diaspora. Nyika zhinji dzakatanga gadziriro mbiri dzokuva vagari vemo kuti dzikurudzire chaizvoizvo vatami navazukuru vavo kuchengeta batano, kuisa muvengi mumugariro wemarikanzve, uye kutora rutivi muupenyu hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Nyika dzakafanana neMexico, Colombia, uye Philippines dzakasimudzira nokushingaira kuva vagari vemo vemo vemo vemo venziyo dzadzokwadzose.

Kugamuchira nyika, kuva mugari wemo kungava nyore kubatanidzwa nokubatana. Kana vagari vemo vaviri vanogona kuchengeta kuva kwavo vagari vemo vokutanga vangada zvikuru kubatana nomuzvarirwo, izvo zvinogonawo kutungamirira kukutora rutivi rukuru mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kubatana kwenzanga. Kunzvera kwaratidza kuti kuva mugari wemo kwakabatana nemwero yezvomusikirwo wakakwirira uye kubatana kwezvemari. Kunyange zvakadaro, kuva mugari wemo wemo kungaparirawo kusawirirana kwemagariro. Kana nyika mbiri dzakakwikwikwidzana dzakaitawo kuti dzive nokuzvitsigirana kwomunhu, kusawirirana kungamuka. Vatsoropotedza kuti kusawirirana kwenyika kungaoneka zvikurukuru munhau dzinobatanidza basa rehondo, mitero, kana kuti kuwedzerwa. Zvibvumirano zvokuwedzera zvoupfumi zvave zvave zvave zvichingoitwa kuti zvienderere mberi. Zvineidzo zvamagariro zvehurumende nyika dzinopfuurira kutsigira kuchengeteka.

Migumisiro Yezvemari Nenzanga

Mitemo yezvemari yekuva mugari wemo yakafara uye inotapura vose vari vaviri vanhu nenyika. Pamwero womunhu mumwe nomumwe, kuva mugari wemo kungawedzera kuwana mikana yokuwana, mikana yokuchengetedzwa kwemari, uye kusvika kumabasa anobatsira vanhu. Pamwero wemaovhataimu, pesvedzero mbiri dzokuva nevagari vemo dzokutama, kudzorwa kwemibatanidzwa yezvemari. Masangano emunyika dzinogara munyika dzinenge dzine kuva nevagari vemo vaviri angangotumira nyika dzinogara pamwe chete, dzinoita mabhizimisi, uye dzinoita kuti nyika dzose dzive noruzivo rwokuchinjana nokubudirira. Nyika ino inogona kuderedza mibatanidzwa yezve yezve upfumi uye kupfupikisana.

Kuva mugari wemo kunotapurawo misika yebasa. Nyanzvi dzine kuva mugari wemo vaviri dzinogona kufamba zvakasununguka zvikuru pakati penyika, vachizadza mikaha yeunyanzvi uye vachiparira kuva nemugove. Uku kufamba kunogona kutungamirira kukupererwa nezano reuropi mune dzimwe nyika asi kubetserwa kwouropi. Muuyo unotsamira pamitemo yakananga nemigariro yemari yenyika imwe neimwe. Munzanga, kuva mugari wemo kunokurudzira kutsinhana kwetsika nenzwisiso. Mhuri dzine ukama nenyika mbiri dzinowanzobatira semabhuroko pakati petsika, kusimudzira kushivirirana uye batira pamwe chete kwamarudzi ose. Zvisinei, kuva mugari wemo kunogona kuparirawo kusawirirana munzanga, zvikurukuru apo kusawirirana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kunomuka pakati penyika mbiri.

Miitiro Yemisi Ichangobva Kupfuura Nokubvisa Kuzvibata

Nyika ine vanhu vaviri vagara munyika iyi iri kuramba ichichinja.

  • Kuva mugari wemo kwakavakirwa pahwaro: Nyika dzinoverengeka, zvikurukuru muCaribbean neEurope, dzinopa kuva vagari kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zvemari zvinobvumira vanhu vakapfuma kuwana pasipoti yechipiri mukutsinhana nokuda kwomupiro mukuru wemari. Idzi purogiramu dzazova dzakakurumbira zvikuru, kunyange zvazvo dzakakwezvawo nzvero pamusoro peitiro hanya pamusoro pekujeka nechengeteko.
  • Mitemo yebasa yepigital neiri kure: Kumuka kwebasa kwakatungamirira dzimwe nyika kusuma mavhiza chaiwo kana kuti nzira kuvagari vemo nokuda kwokufamba kworuzivo rwokushanda kwemichina, kuchivhara mitsetse pakati pevagari vechinguvana nevagari vemo vechigarire.
  • Kuchinja mumitemo yeEurope[[FLT: 1]: Dzimwe nyika dzeEU, kubatanidza Portugal neMerita, dzakagadziridza mitemo yadzo yeugari hwemo kukweva vabetseri vemari navashandi vane unyanzvi, nepo dzimwe dzine zvinodikanwa zvakatsiga mukupindura dzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • Kufamba kunodzikamiswa[[FLT: 1]: Sezvo kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kunofamba kuchiita kuti kutamire, dzimwe nyika dziri kunzvera mienzaniso mitsva yevagari vemo inoparira vapoteri vemamiriro okunze uye kufamba kwemumupata unochinjika.
  • Technology nenzvimbo yemibatanidzwa yevhu : Murangariro wougari hwemo hwemibatanidzwa kana kuti e-denderer, akapindwazve neEstonia, uri kushandura pfungwa dzegamuchidzanwa pamusoro pebatano pakati pokuvapo chaikoiko nekodzero dzokuva mugari wemo.

Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuva mugari wemo kucharamba kuri nzvimbo ine simba uye yakakwikwidzwa yomutemo nemitemo. Nokuda kwokunyudza kukuru zvikuru mumitemo inobatanidza kuva mugari wemo, Migatement Institute [ inogovera mishumo yenguva dzose yokunzvera.

Kutarisira Vanhu Vamwe Nevamwe

Kana vanhu vachida kuva vagari vemo vechipiri kana kuti kuita mabasa avanofanira kuita kuti vave vagari vemunyika imwe chete, pane matanho anobatsira anodiwa:

  • nzvera mitemo yenyika dzose dziri mbiri: mitemo yougari hwemo inogona kuva yakaoma uye inogona kuchinja. Bvunza manyuko ehurumende yapamutemo kana kuti nyanzvi dzapamutemo mumativi ose ari maviri.
  • pasi pemitero [: Sarudza kana nyika dzose dziri mbiri dzakavakirwa paugari kana kuti panzvimbo yokugara, uye kana zvibvumirano zvemitero zviripo kudzivisa mitero yakapetwa kaviri.
  • Kupa misengwa yebasa rehondo: Kana nyika ipi neipi ichida basa rehondo, nzwisisa zvinodikanwa uye kuregererwa kupi nokupi nokuda kwemarudzi maviri.
  • Chengeta mapepa akafanira[: Chengeta mapasipoti, magwaro okuva mugari wemo, uye mamwe magwaro apamutemo azvino uno. Ziva zvinodikanwa zvokuvandudza uye misi yokupera kwevhiki.
  • Rangarira revo nokuda kwemitezo yemhuri[: Kuva mugari wemo kwechikamu chimwe kunogona kutapura vakwanyina, vana, uye vamwe vanotsamira pachinhu. Iva nechokwadi chokuti mitezo yemhuri inoziva mugariro wavo wapamutemo nemisengwa.
  • [ mirau inochinja[: mitemo yougari hwemo inogona kuchinja. Ramba uchiziva pamusoro pezvinoitika munyika dzose dziri mbiri idzo dzingagona kutapura mugariro wako kana kuti misengwa.
  • Tsvaka zano renyanzvi [[[FLT: 1]: Nemhaka yokuoma kweugari hwemo huviri, kubvunza gweta rokutama kana kuti nyanzvi yemitero iyo ine ruzivo munhau dzemitsetse inowanzokosha.

Nokuda kwaavo vanorangarira kuwana pasipoti yechipiri kupfurikidza nokuisa mari mubhizimisi kana kuti kudzorwa, zviwanikwa zvakadai se Henley & Privens Citizeshishiship Index[[FLT: 1] zvinogovera mashoko nenhungamiro zvokuenzanisa.

mhedziso

Kuva mugari wemo kwakasiyana - siyana mumitemo yapamutemo inoratidzira mamiriro ezvinhu akabatana neanotakurika oupenyu hwazvino uno. Kunopa betsero dzinokosha, kubatanidza rusununguko rwokufamba, mukana wemari, uye mano okuchengeta batano dzakadzika kudzimwe nyika. Panguva imwe cheteyo, ine mhatsa dzepamutemo, kubva pamitero yemitero yezvokuronga, inoda kungwarira. Hurumende, kuva mugari wemo wemo unopa zvose zviri zviviri mikana nedenho. Inogona kusimbisa batano nenzanga dzezvikero, inokurudzira kubatana kwemuzvarirwo, uye kusimudzira kutsinhanhanhanhano yezve yemari. Kunyange zvakadaro inomutsawo mibvunzo pamusoro pechengeteko, uchangamire, uye revo yokuvimbika munyika inodzorwa. Sezvinopfuurira kuita mhinduro kukutama, ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, uye kudzokorodzanyika, kuva mubatanidzwa kwezvigaro zvenyika, dzidzo zvamasangano avanhu, nyanzvi, uye kunzwisiswa kwadzokororowo zvakwo hakungori chinhu chepamutemo; kutoko, kuzivikanwa, uye kuzivikanwa kwezana ramakore.