Table of Contents

Pesvetment yeChipiri kuUnited States Constitution inomira seimwe yemirayiro inokakavadzana zvikuru neinoguma iri mumutemo weAmerica. Second Amendment inodzivirira maruramiro okuchengeta nokutakura zvombo, uye kunzwisisa nhau yazvo, tsananguro dzapamutemo, uye revo dzenguva ino zvinokosha nokuda kwomuvhoti ari wose anoziva uye akaronga mugari wemo. Iyi nhungamiro yakakwana inonzvera mavambo echinjo, mhindumupindu, nhau dzedare renhau, uye gakavadzano dzinopfuurira idzo muitiro wepfutivhovhoti munyika yose.

Mavambo Enhau E Amendedzero Yechipiri

Bhizi Rekodzero Nendima Yebumbiro reMitemo

Dare reChipiri reMitemo rakatenderwa pana December 15, 1791, pamwe chete nedzimwe nyaya pfumbamwe dzeUnited States Bill of Rights. Kugadzirwa kweiyi gadziridzo kwakabuda mukubvumirana kwenhema kunotsoropodza mukati mokuparadza kweBumbiro reMitemo. Anti-Federalist, uyo akatya simba rehurumende rakanyanyisa, akaraira dziviriro dzakajeka nokuda kwerusununguko rwomunhu oga nouchangamire hwehurumende dzisati dzazotsigira Bumbiro reMitemo idzva.

James Madison akanyoresa chakazopedzisira chava Bill of Rights, chakakarakadzwa neDare Rokuronga Rokutanga musi waJune 8, 1789, uye chakagamuchirwa musi waDecember 15, 1791.

Rugwaro Rwechipiri Rwe Amendedzero

Joint Resolution yakatanga kunyoreswa musi waSeptember 25, 1789, pairatidzwa zvechigarire muRotunda, inorava seiyi: Murwi anodzorwa zvakanaka, achiva ari madikanwa kuchengeteka kweNyika yakasununguka, kodzero yavanhu yokuchengeta ndokutakura zvombo, haasati achizodziviswa. Mutauro uyu wakasanogadzirwa wave uri musoro wokunzvera nokukurukurirana kwakakomba kwamazana amakore anopfuura maviri.

Tsika Dzepamutemo dzeEngland Nepesvedzero Dzekokoroni

MuChirungu cheBill of Rights muna 1689, Paramende yakabvumira vagari vose vemuEngland vechiPurotesitendi kuti va‘ve nezvombo zvekuzvidzivirira [zvinodiwa] zvakakodzera mamiriro avo ezvinhu uye sezvinobvumirwa nomutemo. ’

Virginia Mason’s Declaration of Rights yakaumba hwaro hwegadziridzo idzo dzinobatanidza Bill of Rights. Mason, mutsigiri werusununguko rwomunhu oga, akaita basa rinokosha mukuvimbisa kuti dziviriro nokuda kwamaruramiro makuru dzaibatanidzwa mugadziriro itsva yebumbiro remitemo.

Gakava Ramagariro Avanhu-Anti-Federali

Vaipikisana nevezvehurumende vaidavira kuti chiuto chakasimba, chakatangwa neConstitution yeBumbiro reMitemo, chakapa hurumende simba rakanyanya uye raigona kudzvinyirira nechisimba. Vainetseka kuti kana pasina vagari vemo vane zvombo, hurumende yaigona kuva noutsinye.

Kwakarangarirwa kuva kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira pakati paFederalist — avo vakatsigira Bumbiro reMitemo sezvarakatenderwa — uye vairwisana neFederalist — avo vakatsigira nyika dzine simba guru.

Kunzwisisa Mutauro Negadziriro zveTemplement

Vana Claus Vanotanga Uye Vanoshandira

Nyanzvi dzemitemo nematare zvakaongorora kwenguva refu chirongwa cheMitemo Yechipiri yeMitemo. Kugadziridzwa kwacho kune icho nyanzvi dzemitemo dzinodana kuti "chikamu chokupfuudza" ("A inosanodzorwa Miritia, kuva iri madikanwa kuchengeteka kweHurumende yakasununguka") uye "chikamu chepamutemo" ("kodzero yevanhu kuchengeta uye kutakura Zvombo, hazvizodziviswa").

Ukama pakati peizvi zvikamu zviviri zvave zviri chinhu chikuru kukurukurirano pamusoro perevo yerevo yechinjo. Chitsama chamashoko chokutanga chinoganhurira chitsama chinoshanda kuzvinangwa zvine chokuita namatongerwe, kana kuti chinongova bedzi kududza chikonzero chimwe pakati pavazhinji chokudzivirira maruramiro avanhu vamwe navamwe here?

Icho "Militia" Yakarehwa muna 1791

Kunzwisisa revo yenhau ye "militia" kunokosha pakududzira Pendement Yechipiri.

Dare Repamusorosoro rakaratidza kuti kodzero yokuchengeta uye kutakura zvombo haisi yemunhu mumwe nomumwe asingawirirani nemumiririri wemauto.

Kushanduka Kwechinangwa

Chinangwa cheChipiri cheFindromendimendi chakachinja zvishoma nezvishoma kubva pakuva dziviriro huru pakuvhozhokera nokunyengera kwehurumende, kuenda kuchengeteko yavose nedziviriro youpenyu, rusununguko, uye zvinhu. iyi mhindumupindu inoratidzira kuchinja kwemigariro yenzanga nechengeteko zvinodikanwa mumazana amakore anopfuura maviri enhau yeAmerica.

Kuratidzira Mhaka Dzapamusorosoro Dzedare

Ruwa rwaColumbia v. Heller (2008)

Divi reColumbia v. Heller, nyaya umo Dare rePamusorosoro reU.S. musi waJune 26, 2008, rakava (5ne4), kuti Second Amendment inovimbisa maruramiro avanhu kuva nepfuti dzakazvimirira mumauto ehurumende uye kushandisa pfuti nokuda kwezvinangwa zvegamuchidzanwa zvapamutemo, kubatanidza kuzvitsiva mumusha. Chisarudzo ichi chakaratidzira nguva yakabviswa muChipiri cheFibli Amendment jurispurencence.

Mhaka yacho yakavamba apo Dick Heller, District yeColumbia mapurisa chaiwo, akadenha mitemo yorumano yokudzora pfuti yeguta. District yeColumbia yakanga yaita kuti Mutemo weFiremongs uite Control Act muna 1975, uyo wakarambidza kuva nepfuti muzviitiko zvizhinjisa kunze kweidzo dzaiva navakuru vakuru vazvino kana kuti vaichimbova vapurisa vemitemo.

Second Amendment inodzivirira kodzero yomunhu oga yokuva nepfuti isina kubatanidzwa nebasa mumauto, uye kushandisa ruoko irworwo nokuda kwezvinangwa zvegamuchidzanwa zvapamutemo, zvakadai sokuzvida mumusha. Mutongi Antonin Scalia anorangarira kuti rugwaro rwokugadziridza, mashoko akapoteredza enhau, uye revo yapakuvamba.

Chisarudzo cheDare chakanga chisina kuganhurirwa, zvisinei. Dare Gurusa rakasimbisa kuti maruramiro avanhu vamwe navamwe, nokuda kwokuzvidemba mumusha, nepowo aibatanidza, sedigna, kuti maruramiro haana kuganhurirwa uye haadzivisi kuvapo kwemirairo yakati yakare-kare yakadai seiya inorambidza kuva nepfuti dzinoshandiswa namatsotsi navanorwara nendangariro" kana kuti ganhuriro pamusoro pokuti "kutakura zvombo zvine ngozi nezvisina kufanira kuzivikanwa".

McDonald v. City of Chicago (2010)

Muguta reMcDonald neraChicago (2010) Dare Repamusorosoro rakatonga kuti hurumende nehurumende dzemo zvakangogumira pasimba rakafanana nerehurumende yehurumende kuti dzisatyora mutemo uyu.

Muitiro uyu, unozivikanwa se "Incorporation," dziviriro dzeChipiri kupfurikidza neAdversion of the 144th Amendment's Access Claus. Dare rapamusoro rakasarudza muMcDonald v.Guta reChicago kuti gadziriro dzeSecond Amendment dzakadzivirirwa pamwero wenyika neScreate Procession ye 144th Amendment Claus. Chisarudzo chaireva kuti kodzero yomunhu oga yaizivikanwa muHeller yaishanda munyika yose, kwete bedzi kumasangano ehurumende akafanana neWashington, DC.

New York State Rifle & Pistol Association v. Bruen (2022)

Mukuwedzera kusimbisa kodzero yokutakura pfuti muruzhinji, New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. Bruen (2022) yakatanga muedzo mutsva wokuti mitemo inotsvaka kuganhurira kodzero dzeChipiri dzeEdformation inofanira kuvakirwa panhau uye gamuchidzanwa rekodzero dzepfuti, kunyange zvazvo muedzo wacho wakanatswa kuisa ngwariro pamipimo yakafanana nenheyo dzavose panzvimbo pemisiyano yorumano yorumano inobva munguva yakapfuura muUnited States v. Rahimi (2024).

Chisarudzo cheBruen chakamirira chinjo inokosha mukurangarira matare mitemo yepfuti, kubvisa nzvero dzemhindu kunanga kugadziriro yenzvero yenhau. Iyi nzira inoda hurumende kuratidzira kuti mirau yepfuti yazvino uno inowirirana negamuchidzanwa renhau repfuti renyika remitemo.

Magakava Okudzora Pfuti Apanguva Ino

Kuongorora Kwazvakaita Nokunyoresa Kwenyika Yose

Nzvero dzemushure dzinoramba dziri imwe yemipimo yokudzora pfuti inokurukurwa zvikuru. Mutemo weFederal unoda kuti vatengesi vepfuti vane marezenisi vaite nzvero dzekare kupfurikidza neNational Ponent Criminal Check System (NICS), asi kutengesa nokutamisirwa kwemunhu oga kunodzorwa nenzira yakasiana munyika dzose. Vatsigiri nokuda kwenzvero dzakawedzerwa dzinopfura mberi vanodzivisa vanhu vane ngozi kuwana pfuti, nepo vashori vachimutsa itiro pamusoro pokuva voga, kunyengera kwehurumende, uye kubudirira kwezviito zvakadaro.

Zvombo Zvokurwisa Nemagazini Ane Simba Rapamusoro

Kusarudzwa kwemarudzi akati epfuti nemidziyo kunoparira gakava guru. The Public Safety and Fireatorhars Use Protection Act muna 1994 yakarambidza kushandiswa kwezvombo zvokurwisa, zvakadai sedzimwe pfuti dzinoshandiswa nemunhu oga. Iyi revo yehurumende yapera muna 2004. Kubvira ipapo, dzimwe hurumende dzeUnited States dzine mitemo inorambidza kurwisa zvombo, zvichiita kuti pave nemitemo yakarongeka munyika yose.

Vatsigiri vezvirambidzo zvakadaro vanotaura kuti zvombo zvehondo uye magazini anorema hazvidiwi kuti zvizvibayire zvoga uye zvinoparira kukuvadzwa kukuru.Vashori vanotaura kuti iyi mitemo inoputsa kodzero dzeChipiri dzeFindment uye kuti zvinhu zvinonangidzirwa nemitemo yakadaro zvikurukuru zvinonakisa panzvimbo pokushanda.

Mitemo Yefurafi Mitsvuku Nemirayiro Yokudzivirira Ngozi Zvikuru

Mitemo mitsvuku, inozivikanwawo semirairo yengozi zvikuru, inobvumira kuchengetwa kwomutemo kana kuti mitezo yemhuri kukumbira matare kubvisa kwechinguvana pfuti kuvanhu vanorangarirwa kuva vanoparira ngozi kwavari vamene kana kuti vamwe. iyi mitemo inoedza kudzikamisa itiro dzekotsekano dzavanhu nedziviriro dzakafanira, asi inoramba iri mhasha. Vatsigiri vanoirangarira sezvishandiso zvokudzivisa kuzviuraya nokupfura kukuru, nepo vatsoropodzi vachinetseka pamusoro pokuva nekodzero dzemitemo dzinobvira uye kuputswa.

Zvitakuri Zvakavanzwa Nenzvimbo Yavose

Kodzero yokutakura pfuti munzvimbo dzavose yachinja zvikuru. Nyika dzakagamuchira nzira dzakasiana- siyana, kubva kumiitiro yebumbiro remitemo (hapana mvumo inodikanwa) kusvikira kugadziriro dzinoda kudzorwa nezviremera zvine uchenjeri mukupa mvumo. Chisarudzo cheBruen chakatapura zvikuru iyi nzvimbo kupfurikidza nokuparadza hurumende inoganhurira yeNew York, asi mibvunzo inoramba pamusoro pepanogona kutakurwa pfuti uye pasi pemigariroi.

Kusiana Kwemitemo Yepfuti Mumamiriro Ezvinhu

Basa Remitemo yeHurumende

Mitemo yepfuti inosiyana - siyana nehurumende, uye mimwe, yakadai seCalifornia, ine mitemo yakakomba kupfuura mimwe, zvinoreva nzvimbo yaunoti musha ingachinja chaizvoizvo sei uye rini paunogona kushandisa kodzero dzako dzeChipiri dzePramende.

Dzimwe nyika dzakaita gadziriro dzokudzora pfuti dzinobatanidza kunzvera kwadzo kwose, kurambidza zvombo, ganhuriro dzenzvimbo dzamagazini, uye kubvumira zvakasimba zvinodikanwa.

Kuedzwa uye Kudzora Kwomunzvimbomo

Mitemo yakawanda yakagadza mitemo inodzivisa maguta nemirairo yokupfura mitongo inopfuura mitemo yehurumende. Iyi gadziriro inovavarira kugadzira mitemo yakafanana muhurumende, asi inoganhurirawo mano ehurumende dzomunzvimbomo okukurukura itiro hanya dzakananga dzenzanga. Kunyanduka pakati pekusunungurwa kwehurumende nokudzorwa kwomunzvimbomo kunoratidzira gakava rakakura pamusoro pehurumende uye mwero wakafanira wehurumende yokutungamirira pfuti.

Kuziva Kuti Nyika Yakabatana Neimwe Ine Mhesano uye Kutsigira

Mitezo inosiana mukuti inoziva kutakura mvumo dzakavanzika dzinobudiswa nedzimwe nyika. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvibvumirano zvakafara zvokubatanidza, nepo dzimwe dzichiziva bedzi mvumo inobva kunyika dzine zvinodikanwa zvakafanana kana kuti zvakasimba. Uku kushaikwa kwokubatana kunoparira denho nokuda kwavaridzi vepfuti vanobvumirwa nomutemo vanofamba pakati pehurumende uye dzinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokutenda kwakazara uye chitsama chechikwereti cheBumbiro remitemo.

Basa Re Amendedzero Yechipiri Munzanga Yazvino Uno

Kuzvitarisira Nokuchengeteka Kwako

Dare Rapamusoro rakaziva kuzvitsiva sechinangwa chikuru cheChipiri Amendment. VaAmerica vakawanda vane pfuti nokuda kwokuzvidzivirira vamene, mhuri dzavo, uye zvinhu zvavo. Nzvero pakushandiswa kwepfuti dzokuzvidzivirira dzinosiyana zvikuru, nefungidziro dzinovambira pamakumi ezviuru kusvikira kumamirioni ezvinoitika gore negore, kuchitsamira pamaziviro nerondedzero.

Kushanda kwepfuti nokuda kwokuzvitsiva kunoramba kuchipokanidzwa. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti vagari vemo vane zvombo vanodzivisa utsotsi uye vanogona kumisa denho dzamasimba masimba, nepo vatsoropodzi vanonongedzera kunjodzi kubatanidza tsaona, kuzviuraya, uye kudzorwa kwerwisano. iyi mirangariro inokwikwikwidzana inozivisa kurukurirano dzemitemo pamusoro pokuva nepfuti uye kuva namaruramiro.

Kuvhima Nokupfura Nhaka Kwenhandaro

Kuvhima nokupfura mitambo kunoreva tsika dzinokosha uye mibato yenhandaro yemamiriyoni evaAmerica.Mibato iyi inowanzowana tsigiro yakafara mumativi ose ezvematongerwe enyika, kunyange zvazvo nharo dzichipfuurira pamusoro pepfuti dzakakodzera nepfuti nokuda kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana. Masangano anotarisira mhuka anowanzovimba navavhimi kuti vadzore zviverengero zvemhuka, zvichiparira rutivi rwakawedzerwa kumiitiro yepfuti.

Kuunganidza uye Kuchengetedza Munhau

Mitemo inodzora zvombo zvinoshandiswa pakuchengetedza zvombo, zvicherwa, uye zvisaririra, inoshandiswa pakuchengetedza zvinhu zvinokosha zvenhoroondo yeAmerica uye kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu.

Masimba Masimba Epfuti Nemirangariro Youtano Hwavanhu

Kupfura Vanhu Nekotsekano Yavose

Zviitiko izvi zvinomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pemashandiro ezvoutano hwepfungwa, kuchengeteka kwezvikoro, uye kuvapo kwemamwe marudzi epfuti.

Kudzivirira Kuzviuraya

Vatsvakurudzi vezvoutano vanosimbisa kuti kuderedza mukana wokuwana zvinhu zvinouraya munguva dzenjodzi kunogona kudzivisa kuzviuraya, sezvo matambudziko okuzviuraya akawanda ari enguva pfupi. Izvi zvakatungamirira kukurukurirano pamusoro pezvinodiwa kuti zvichengeterwe zvakanaka, mirayiro yokudzivirira ngozi zvikuru, uye kumirira. Vatsigiri vekodzero dzepfuti vanowanzosimbisa kukosha kwokurapa pfungwa uye kudzivirira pfungwa kunoitwa nokuzvidira pane kurambidza kuzviisa pasi pemitemo.

Masimba Masimba Epfuti Mumaguta

Maguta akawanda eAmerica anotarisana namasimba masimba epfuti anopfuurira, kazhinji kazhinji akazara munharaunda chaidzoidzo. Ichi masimba masimba anotapura nomutoo usingaenzaniswi nzanga duku navanhu vaduku. Nhevedzo dzokukurukura masimba masimba epfuti dzomumaguta akasiana- siyana kuvambira pakuchengetwa kwapamutemo kwomutemo kwakawedzerwa uye kutongerwa kupfurikidza negadziriro dzekupindira dzenzanga uye nhano dzemari. Basa rokuva nepfuti dzapamutemo mukupesana nepfuti dzepfuti mumasimba masimba omumaguta dzinorwisana namasimba masimba echisimba rinoramba richirwiswa.

Kududzira Bumbiro reMitemo Nedzidziso Yokutanga

Revo Yavanhu Vose Yapakuvamba

Nhambo yenguva yokuziva revo iyoyo, apo nhau inofanira kunzverwa, inzira dzokududzira pamutemo dzinotsvaka kunzwisisa icho Superfement Yechipiri yaireva kuavo vakaitendera.

Vatsoropodzi vedzidziso yapakuvamba vanotaura kuti kushandisa nzwisiso ye 18 muzana yezana kumigariro yazvino uno kunoparira miuyo isina mufungo uye vanokundikana kutsanangura migariro yenzanga yakachinja. Vadziviriri vanotaura kuti revo yerevo haifaniri kuchinja yakavakirwa pazvisarudzo zvetsika dzapanguva ino, kunyange zvazvo kushandiswa kwayo kungashanduka semichina mitsva nemigariro zvichimuka.

Bumbiro Romutemo Ripenyu Rinoswedera Pedyo

Dzimwe nzira dzokududzira nadzo Bumbiro reMitemo segwaro benyu rine revo inochinja nenzanga. Mumurangariro uyu, Second Amendment inofanira kuturikirwa mukuwirirana nemigariro yazvino uno, kubatanidza ruzivo rwezvombo zvazvino uno, kugadziridzwa kweguta, uye denho dzekotsekano yavose.

Rugwaro, Nhau, uye Tsika

Chisarudzo cheBruen chinosimbisazve gamuchidzanwa renhau chakanangidzirazve rondedzero yeChipiri yeFiji inonzvera nhau. Matare zvino anonzvera kana mirau inodenhwa ichiwirirana negamuchidzanwa renhau remitemo yepfuti. Iyi nzira yakaparira gakava pamusoro penhambo dzenhau dzinowirirana, kuti mirau yazvino uno inofanira kusanowirirana sei nemirau yenhau, uye nzira yokurangarira nayo migariro inochinja.

Kutonga Kwekodzero Dzepfuti Kwematongerwe Enyika Nepfuti

Makamu Anoparadzanisa

Muitiro wepfuti wazova unopesana nenzira inowedzera mumitsetse yokuparadzana. VaRepublican vanowanzosimbisa kodzero dzeChipiri dzeFindment uye vanoshora ganhuriro itsva, nepo Democrat anotsigira chaizvoizvo zviteshi zvakasimba zvokudzora pfuti. Uku kuparadzana kunotapura bviro dzemitemo pamwero yose iri miviri yehurumende nehurumende, kazhinji kazhinji kuchiguma nokupinda mumiitiro yepfuti pamwero wenyika apo nyika dzinoronda kusvika kune nhambo dzinopesana.

Mapoka Anofarira uye Vafundisi

Masangano ekodzero dzepfuti akadai seNational Rifle Association neGun Moners of America anotsigira kudzivirira kweChipiri kwePweremende uye anoshora mitemo mitsva. Masangano okudzora pfuti akadai seAlltown for Gun Safety and Brady Campeign to Deutlence anokurudzira mitemo yerul uye anosimbisa kuitira hanya nzanga.

Mafungiro Oruzhinji Nokushatisa

Masangano makuru anotsigira kuongorora uye kuchengetedza pfuti kuvanhu vane ngozi, nepo pfungwa dzokurambidza kurwisa zvombo, kuhwanda, uye dzimwe tsika dzakananga dzichisiyana - siyana.

Nhau Dzinotanga uye Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi

Mhoni Dzomudzimu uye Kudhindwa Kwa3D

Kufambira mberi kweruzivo rwokudhinda kwakaparira denho itsva nokuda kwokudzora pfuti. Mafuremu asina kushatiswa epfuti nezvigamuchiri, pane dzimwe nguva inonzi "pfuti dzechisimba," zvinogona kupedzwa navanhu vasina nhamba dzinotevedzana kana kuti michina yokunzvera. Ruzivo rwokudhinda mitatu inosimudzira bviro yokugadzira pfuti kumba. Varegural vakaedza kupedza izvi zvinoitika, asi pamutemo nezvinetso nemhindumupinduro yeruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvinopfuurira.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Pfuti Rwokuchenjera

Zvibhamu zvinongogona kupfurwa bedzi nevashandisi vanobvumirwa zvinomirira mutoo weruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu wokuderedza nawo rufu rwepfuti kubva mutsaona, kuba, uye kushandiswa kusina mvumo. Zvisinei, nharo dzinopfuurira pamusoro pokuvimbika kworuzivo rwakadaro rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, kana ruchifanira kurayirwa, uye kuitira hanya pamusoro pokudzora kwehurumende. Kurera vamwe vashambadzi kwaganhurirwa, uye dzimwe nyika dzine mitemo inotapura zvinodikanwa zvepfuti zvakaisvonaka.

Kuongorora uye Kuziva Mashoko

Kunzvera masimba masimba epfuti kwakawedzera mumakore achangobva kupfuura pashure pamakumi amakore okuwana mari yakaganhurirwa yehurumende. Mashoko ari nani nenzvero zvinogona kuzivisa muitiro wakavakirwa paufakazi, asi kusabvumirana kunopfuurira pamusoro pezvokutanga kunzvera, mitoo, uye dudziro. Mibvunzo pamusoro pokushandiswa kwepfuti dzokuzvidzivirira, kushanda kwekupindira kwakasiana - siana, uye ukama pakati pemwero yepfuti namasimba masimba zvinorwirwa.

Zvinofanira Kufungwa Nenyanzvi Dzemagetsi

Kunzwisisa Basa Rebumbiro remitemo

Vavhoti vakadzidziswa vanofanira kunzwisisa kuti Second Amendment inodzivirira kodzero yomunhu oga yokuchengeta nokutakura zvombo, asi kuti kodzero iyi haina kuganhurirwa. Dare rakatsigira mitemo yakasiana - siana nepo richirova mimwe seisiri pamutemo. Miganhu chaiyo yemitemo inobvumirwa inopfuurira kushanduka - chinja kupfurikidza nokupa rondedzero nomutemo.

Zvinoita Kuti Mutemo Uparare

Pakunzvera zvikarakadzo zvemitemo yepfuti, vavhoti vanofanira kurangarira zvinhu zvakawanda kubatanidza kusakwanisa kwebumbiro remitemo, sezvingabvira kubudirira, kupedza zvinetso, uye kutengesa pakati perusununguko nechengeteko.Ufakazi pamusoro pezvinoshanda kuderedza masimba masimba epfuti nepo vachiremekedza kodzero dzinofanira kuzivisa izvi zvikarakadzo, kunyange zvazvo vanhu vane mufungo vangarangarira mipimo inokwikwidza nenzira yakasiana.

Kuziva Kuti Zvinhu Zvakaoma uye Kuzvishandisa

Kushandisa pfuti kunosanganisira kutengesa zvinhu zvakaoma uye kukwikwidzana.

Mazano Okumwe Kudzidza

Vagari vanotsvaka kukudza kunzwisisa kwavo nhau dzeChipiri dzoMenderero-refu vanogona kunzvera zviwanikwa zvakasiyana- siyana. Constitution Center yeNational Center inogovera zvishandiswa zvedzidzo zvisiri zveparuwa pamusoro peSangano reChipiri rePendekosti nenhau dzinowirirana. Masangano eAcadem uye anofunga kuti anodzoreka mumativi ose ezvamatongerwe enyika anobudisa nzvero nenzvero pamusoro pomuitiro wepfuti.

Manyuko makuru kubatanidza mifungo yeDare Rapamusorosoro, mapepa enhau, uye maPepa eFederalist anopa nzwisiso muvavariro dzapakuvamba nedudziro yebumbiro remitemo. Masangano akafanana ne Ribhiri reDare [ anochengeta unganidzwa huru yezvishandiso zvenhau zvine chokuita neBill of Rights.

Nokuda kweavo vanofarira mativi anoshanda emitemo yepfuti, magweta ehurumende enzvimbo dzepaIndaneti anowanzogovera nhungamiro pamirayiro yomunzvimbomo, kubvumira zvinodikanwa, uye zvibvumirano zvepamutemo.

mhedziso

Kunzwisisa nhau yaro, tsananguro dzepamutemo, uye kukumbira kwepanguva iyoyo zvinokosha kuti munhu ave mugari wemo achiziva uye abatane nenyaya dzinogutsa dzehurumende yegutsaruzhinji pamusoro pekodzero dzepfuti nemirau. Nepo vanhu vokuAmerica vasingabvumirani pamusoro pekudzivirirwa kwakakodzera kwekodzero yokuchengeta uye kutakura zvombo muUnited States, kudzivirirwa kwekodzero yokuchengeta uye kunoramba kuchiumba mutemo, mutemo, uye tsika muUnited States yose.

Sezvo vavhoti vanorangarira vanoda kusarudzwa nemitemo, vanofanira kutsvaka kunzwisisa zvose zviri zviviri gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo yakatangwa neSecond Amendment nemibvunzo yakaoma yakapoteredza murairo wezvombo.Kudzikamisa kodzero dzomunhu oga, chengeteko yavose, tsika, uye denho dzinoshanda zvinoda mufungo wokungwarira, kuvimbisana kutenda kwakanaka nemirangariro yakasiana, uye kuzvipira kuzvose zviri zviviri nheyo dzebumbiro remitemo nezvakanaka zvakafanana.

Kukakavadzana kweChipiri cheMitemo yeMitemo yeNyika Itsva kunoratidza mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro poukama hwevagari vemo nehurumende, rusununguko uye kuchengeteka kwevanhu vose, uye kutsanangura kwaungaita mashoko emitemo panguva dzose dzinochinja uye mamiriro ezvinhu. Iyi mibvunzo haisi nyore, uye ichapfuurira kudenha vaAmerica kwezvizvarwa zviri kuuya.