Chii Chiri Kunyoreswa Kwemari Kunoitwa Nomunhu Oga?

Kunyoresa kwokuzvidira kwomuvhoti (AVR) muitiro unochinjira mutoro wokunyoresa vagari vemo vakakodzera kubva kumunhu kuenda kuhurumende. Mupasi peAVR, apo mugari wemo anoshanda nesangano rehurumende rinotora rutivi. Kwakadai seBato reMor Vehicles (DMV), hofisi yemasangano enzanga, kana kuti yunivhesiti yavose (8) mashoko avo anochinjirwa kuvakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende kuti vavanyorese kuti vavhote, kutonge vasarudza kusarudza. Ichi chiratidzo chinokosha chemiitiro yokunyoresa chinoda kubvisa mhinganidzo, kuderedza zvikanganiso, uye kuita kuti vasarumbidzwe.

Miitiro yeAVR inoshanda zvikurukuru pa “musimboti wekudzokera kuseri”: sangano rinounganidza zita romukumbiri, kero, musi wokuberekwa, mugariro wougari hwemo, uye siginicha (zvinotobvumikiswa mumimwe miitiro), uye zvinotumira nenzira inowirirana kuti mashoko kupepa rokuvhota rehurumende. Muvhoti anogamuchira chiziviso chinosimbisa kunyoresa kwavo kana kuti kupa mukana wokuramba. Ikoku kunopesana nokunyoresa kwegamuchidzanwa, apo mugari wemo anofanira kuisa nokushingaira pepa kana kuti chimiro chapa paIndaneti. Sezvo muna 2024, 24 zvR, maruwa eColumbia, uye vamwe vari kurangarira kugamuchirwa.

Muitiro wakawana fariro yebipartis nemhaka yokuti unopikira kuita kuti gadziriro dzesarudzo dzazvino uno dzive dzakaisvonaka, kuchengetesa mari yomuteresi, uye kukurudzira kutora rutivi. Nzvero kubva ku [FLT: 0] Brennan Center yeRuramisiro[ ingagona kuwedzera mamirioni avavhotasi vakakodzera kumipumburu apo inenge ichideredza ndyiko dzokunyoresa ne $1.50 pakutengeserana kuenzaniswa nemitoo yakavakirwa papepa.

Kunyoresa Mabharani Kunoitwa Nomunhu

Kunzwisisa magadzirirwo eAVR kunokosha kuti tinzwisise zvakunoita.

  1. Chibvumirano: Munhu mumwe nomumwe anoshanyira sangano rinotora rutivi (umh., DMV, tsinhano youtano hwehurumende, hofisi yebetsero yavose) kuti anyorere kana kuti kumutsidzira rezinesi, nyoresa mubetsero, kana kuti fomu remibato. Chiteshi chinoda chibvumikiso chomugari wemo kana kuti kugamuchirwa (g., rezinesi rokubereka, pasipo).
  2. Chiunganidzwa: Sayenzi inounganidza mashoko omunhu oga mugadziriro yemichina. Nokuda kweDMVs, izvi zvinowanzobatanidza siginicha yakarongwa nepikicha.
  3. SAYENZISHESHESHESHES kupfuudzira kupfuudzwa kwapabonde: Sangano rinotamisa pakombiyuta mashoko emukumbiri akakodzera kugadziriro huru yokunyoresa yehurumende, kazhinji kazhinji kupfurikidza nebatano yakanyorwa pakati pamadhesiki.
  4. Ziviso yeVoter: Hofisi yasarudzo inotumira post, email, kana kuti mashoko orugwaro kumukumbiridziri kuvazivisa kuti vakanyoreswa kana kuti vachanyoreswa kutoti vasarudza mukati medaramendi yakatarwa (sezvo 21-30).
  5. Gadziriro: Kana munhu asingadi kunyoresa, vanogona kupindura kuti vadzoke. Kunyarara kunobatwa semvumo.
  6. Kugadzira tsvimbo: Apo muvhoti anofamba ndokuvandudza kero yake nesangano rinotora rutivi, chinjo inoratidzirwa nenzira inoshamisa pafaira yavo inovhota. Nenzira yakafanana, kana muvhoti akafa kana kuti akava asingabvumiki, sangano rinogona kutsinhanhanisa chinyorwa nokuda kwokubviswa.

Iyi “gadziriro yapakarepo” yakakomba: isati yabvumira kunyoresa kutoti mugari wemo achiramba nokushingaira, iyo tsika dzinokarakadza kuwedzerwa kukuru. 2020 fundo yakaitwa ne Conference of State Legislatures yakawana kuti AVR yakanyoresa vagari vemo vanopfuura 90% vaiwirirana namasangano anotora rutivi, zvichienzaniswa na 60% munyika dzegamuchidzanwa dzokunyoresa.

Nhau Nokushanduka - shanduka Kwokunyoresa Muchina Wezvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi Zvinozvimirira

Nepo AVR ingaratidzika kuva inochinja misi ichangobva kupfuura iyi muUnited States, midzi yayo inosvika shure kumavambo ezana ramakore rechi20 kuchamhembe kweEurope. Sweden yakatanga kunyoresa kwose kwose kwokuzvidira muna 1901, ichibatanidza mavhoti kunyoreso yavagari vomunyika. Nhasi, nyika dzakadai seSweden, Denmark, Finland, uye Germany dzinochengeta mwero yokunyoresa inenge 100% kupfurikidza negadziriro dzakafanana neAVR. Voter inotendeuka muidzino nguva dzose mumarudzi anodarika 80%, kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda kunze kwokunyoresa zvichigovera.

MuU.S., National Voter Brigiod Act ya 1993 (NVRA, kana kuti “mutemo waVoter”) yakanga iri nhano yokutanga huru yehurumende kupfurikidza nokushandisa DMV Contation kunyoresa. Zvisinei, Motor Voter yakanga iri “mun” tsika yaifanira kunzvera bhokisi nokusimbisa kuva kwavo vakanaka. Kutyora kwakasiyana zvikuru, uye hurumende dzakawanda DMVs dzakakundikana kuwirirana, kuchiguma nemikana yokunyoresa yakara. Pakuzosvika pakuvamba kwama2010, vatsigiri vakaziva kuti kuchinjira kuftware kwaizova kunoshanda zvikuru.

Sangano reAVR razvino uno rakavamba muna 2015 apo California Gungano rakapfuvura Bill 1461, kuchiita nyika yokutanga kugamuchira AVR yechokwadi (kunyange zvazvo yakatanga kushanda muna 2016). Oregon yakatevera zvikuru nomutemo wayo imene muna 2016. Ava varera vapakuvamba vakaratidzira kusagona kwekubatanidza mashoko makuru uye vakagovera muenzaniso wedzimwe nyika. Nhambo huru dzinobatanidza:

  • 2015: California inopfuura AVR (SB 1461); kushandura kunovamba muna April 2016.
  • 2016:[[FLT]] mutemo weOregon we “Motor Voter” unorarama; miuyo yegore rokutanga inoratidza wedzero ye 7% mukunyoresa.
  • 2017-2018: Alaska, Colorado, Connecticut, Delaware, Georgia, Illinois, Maryland, New Jersey, New York, Rhode Island, Vermont, Washington, West Virginia, uye Ruwa rweColumbia.
  • 2019-2024: Nyika dzokuwedzera kubatanidza Hawaii, Maine, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Nevada, Pennsylvania, uye Virginia dzinopfuura AVR. Pakasvika 2024 nhambo yesarudzo, inodokusvika hafu yehurumende dzose dzeU.S.

Fambiro yokurera vana vakarerutswa pashure pesarudzo 2020, sezvo masangano akakurukura perero yesarudzo nokupinda. Federal mari dzakadai seFo People Act (H.R. 1) yakakarakadza kuda AVR yose, kunyange zvazvo mutemo usina kupfuura. Kusvikira muna 2025, mapoka avanababa anopfuurira kusunda nokuda kwefutunuko yenzvimbo yehurumende.

Betsero Dzokunyoresa Mubatanidzwa Wezvibvumirano Zvinozviitikira

Kuwedzera Basa

Betsero inowanzodudzwa zvikurusa yeAVR isimba rayo rokuwedzera muvhoti, zvikurukuru pakati peboka renhau rinopinzwa pasi. Kupfurikidza nokubvisa chiteshi chehurumende chokunyoresa, AVR inoderedza ndyiko yokuvhota nokuda kwavagari vemo avo vakatokwaniriswa asi vasingatongopedzisi mapepa. Nzvero dzinobva kuOregon naVmont dzinoratidza kuti AVR yakawedzerwa ne 2 /5% mudenderedzwa rokutanga resarudzo, nemhindu huru pakati pevaduku pakati pevhotera (ma 18-24) naavo vanogara munzvimbo dzinowana mari shomanene. Mukuwirirana nokunzvera 2023 ne [FLT:] Clativers[FLT] [FLT]], inotaura naAVR akaona avhareji ye3% mukuwariranwa kwose, kupfurikidza nokusarudza kwapamhindirwa kwemiteve, maSarudzo.

Akava Akarurama Uye Akaperera

Voter books mutsika dzegamuchidzanwa dzinowanzova dzakazadzwa nezvinonyorwa zvechinyakare, zvinonyorwa, kana kuti zvisina kururama. AVR inoderedza zvikanganiso kupfurikidza nokushandisa mashoko akabvumikiswa kubva mumanyuko ehurumende inovimbwa. Somuenzaniso, apo mugari wemo anofamba nokuchinja kero yake paDMV, izvo zvinochinja kupararira kunzvimbo inovhota pamutemo yevhoti inodikanwa. Nenzira yakafanana, apo rufu runonyorwa mudura rekodhi, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanogona kuziviswa kubvisa munhu akafa mumarokopu nokukurumidza zvikuru. Ikoku kunokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuita chitsoro chokushandisa chivhoti uye zviri nyore nokuda kwavatungamiriri vesarudzo kuchengeta mapepa akachena.

Miuyo Inotengwa

Kunyange zvazvo kushandisa kuisa musengwa weAVR muIT mirayiridzo yezvirongwa uye kugoverana mashoko, mari yakachengetwa kwenguva refu yakakura. Nzvero ye 2017 Brennan Center yakawana kuti maAVR akachengeta avhareji ye $1.50 paavhareji yemari yokunyoresa yakaenzaniswa nemitengi yakavakirwa papepa, zvikurukuru nokubvisa kupinza mashoko kwamaoko, kutumira mashoko, uye kugadzira denga. Kupfuura makore gumi, AVR ingagona kuponesa mamiriyoni mundyiko yokutarisira. California yakashuma kuti gadziriro yayo yeAVR yakazvibhadharira mukati mamakore maviri nokuda kwokuderedza nguva yavashandi nepepa.

Kuenzana uye Kubatana

AVR inobetsera zviverengero zvakatarisana nemhinganidzo dzenhau dzakatarisana nenziyo dzokunyoresa: marudzi maduku, vanhu vaduku, vagari vemo vakaderera vanowana mari shoma, uye vanhu vakaremara. Mapoka aya angasava nekaviriro kuva nedzimba dzakatsiga, kukwanisa kunyoresa kwakavimbika, kana kuti nguva yokushandisa mabhureta. Nokunyoresa kwakaisvonaka, AVR inoronga nzvimbo yokutamba. Mashoko eOregon akaratidza kuti AVR akawedzera vanenge 100 000 vavR vatsva vanovhota mugore rokutanga, na 44% avo vanobva munzanga dzeruvara.

Zvinetso uye Kutsoropodza Kunyoreswa Kwemabhuku Okubhadharisa Nhare

Pasinei zvapo nebetsero dzakwo, AVR inogara ine vatsoropodzi.

Kuva Woga uye Kuchengeteka Kwemashoko

AVR inoda kugoverana mashoko omunhu oga akadai senhamba dzeSocial Security, misi yokuberekwa, uye kero dzehurumende dzinoda kuwanda. (pakati) Vamwe vagari vemo vanonetseka kuti izvi zvinoparira matura emashoko anokurumidza kukuvadzwa kana kuti kushandiswa zvisina kufanira. Tsigirvs wirirano kuti masangano eAVR anoshandisa kupfuudzwa kwakavanzika uye kuti mashoko anongogoveranwa bedzi nokuda kwedonzo chairo rokunyoresa muvhoti, kwete kunzverawo. SaColorado akabudisa kuchengeteka kwemashoko kuchengeteka kuidza izvi zvinonetsa.

Kunyoresa Kusingarondwi Nokukundikana Kusingafungidzirwi

Vasingawirirani, kubatanidza vagari venguva dzose navachengeti vevhiza, vanganyoreswa nokusaziva kana zvikanganiso zvikaitika muuchokwadi hweugari hwemo. Nepo masangano eAVR achifungidzirwa kunzvera mugariro wougari hwemo mukurwisana nehurumende nemapepa ehurumende, mabhii asingawirirani anogona kuitika. Mushumo 2022 kubva kuPublic Infation Legacy Foundation unobva kunzvimbo dzinoverengeka umo vasarudzi vakatumirwa zviziviso zvokunyoresa; zvisinei, vazhinjisa vanhu ivavo havana kuvhota zvomenemene, uye zvikanganiso zvakaruramiswa. Robustt sy - op - out resitionss idziviriro dzinokosha. Vatsoropotedza kuti mwero inowirirana nenzvimbo dzakaderera nemhaka yokuti vanhu vanofuratira kunyoresa zvinyorwa, zvichitungamirira kunyoresa kuti vhoti aisa basa.

Kushandisa Ndyiko Nezvipingamupinyi

Nyika duku nenzvimbo dzomumaruwa dzingashaiwa unyanzvi kana kuti bhajeti yokubatanidza IT gadziriro dzapamasangano akawanda. Gadziriro yokutanga inogona kudyira pari pose panobvira pa $50 000 000 kusvikira kumamirioni anoverengeka, zvichitsamira pakuoma kwemanyuko azvino. Zvisinei, kupa kubva kumasangano akadai seCentre for Tech and Civic Life kwakabetsera kutsiva idzi ndyiko. Nokufamba kwenguva, mari yakachengetwa pakugadzirwa kwepepa nokunyora zvinyorwa zvinokunda mari yokutanga.

Chishoro Chezvamatongerwe Enyika Nechokufungidzira

Vamwe vanotaura kuti AVR inoputsa nheyo yokuti kuvhota chiito chokuzvidira chinoda kubvuma. Vanopikisa kuti kunyoresa vagari vemo pasina chikumbiro chavo chakananga kungagona kutungamirira kukusakendenga, kunyonganiswa, kana kuti kunyange kumanikidza. Vamwe vanorangarira AVR sechishandiso chinotsiva chinoda Democrat kupfurikidza nokukudza bhakiti revo voruzhinji vanowanzova voga voga vanotsamira kuruboshwe. Nepo fundo dzinoratidza kuchinja kuduku kwechibvumirano mukunyoresa kuDemocrates(* muuyo wemigumisiro yesarudzo yakaisvonaka. A 2020 yefundo yeNational Bureaunt of Economic Research yakawana pasina kuchinja kukuru mukuvhotambira muvhotera kwechineGlobal muzvikamu zvinoenzaniswa nezviteshipo, kunyange zvazvo kupfurikidza nokugara zvichiratidzwa kunyorwa.

Migumisiro Yokunyoresa Muchina Wemagetsi Pakusarudza

Mwero Yakakwirira Yakapfuura

Muuyo wapakarepo zvikurusa weAVR iwedzero muchiverengero chavavhoti vakanyoreswa. MuOregon, mwero yokunyoresa yakakwira kubva pa 74% yavagari vemo vakakodzera muna 2015 kusvikira ku 83% pa2018. California yakawedzera kunyoresa kutsva kunopfuura 1,5 miriyoni mugore rayo rokutanga reAVR, uye Washington yakaona wedzero mukunyoresa kwepwere (makore 18-24) mukati ma20187. Zvinokosha, tapuro dzinodzorwa dzinowedzera pakati pemapoka angave aibvira zvikuru kunyoreswa pamberi peAVR: vanhu vaduku, varendi, uye avo vanowana dzidzo yakaderera.

Mabhuku Anogara Achinyorwa Vanhu Anonyanya Kumiririra

Kupfurikidza nokuita kunyoresa kusingashandisi pamutemo, AVR inobetsera kusadzikama kwechiverengero chavagari vemo muvhota. Gadziriro dzegamuchidzanwa dzokunyoresa dzinokombamira kuva dzinorema kupfuura, dzakapfuma, uye vachena nemhaka yokuti zviverengero izvozvo zvine nguva yakawanda nezviwanikwa zvokupedzisa. AVR inounza muvhoti muwirirano zvikuru muwirirano navagari vemo vakakodzera. Chinjo 2021 kubva kuUniversity of California, Los Angeles yakawana kuti AVR akanga ane vavhoti, paavhareji, vaduku zvikuru, uye vane mari yakaderera zvikuru kupfuura nyika dzisiri AVR, pashure pokugadziridza chiverengero chavagari vehurumende. Iyi transveriationssss ingaita vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende kuti vatapuko pasi penzanga dzinowanika.

Kurwisa Nokuchinja Kwezvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi

Apo nhimbe dzinowa, nhimbe dzinofanira kuchinjira kuboka guru narakasiana zvikuru ravavhoti. Vatambi namapoka havagoni kutsamirazve chose chose pakuunganidza vatsigiri vakatonyoreswa; vanofanira kuisa nhamburiko dzakafara kutendeudzira kusvika kuvagari vachangobva kunyoreswa avo vangava vasina kuva nebatano dzakasimba. MuOregon, mapoka eDhemocratic and Republican ose ari maviri akashuma kuwedzera kukwirira masuo esuo esuo neshavo dzokushamba dzokushambadzira nokushambadzira kwapafoni zvinodaidza nguva yokutanga pashure pokunge AVR yatangwa. Vamwe vapi vezano vanotaura kuti AVR vanoderedza ndyiro dzokunyoresa dzakasimba (se vanhu vashomanene vanofanira kunyoreswa nezvibhaisirwa), vachikwidza zviwiso nokuda kwokuwana kunze kwenzvimbo dzokushambadzira nokunyora.

Kutarisira Kusarudza Nokuchengetedza

Vakuru vakuru vemiitiro yokusarudza muAVR vanoshuma mabasa akaisvonaka nemhaka yokuti kunyoresa kwakawanda kunouya nekombiyuta panzvimbo pekupfurikidza nezvimiro zvepepa. Ikoku kunoderedza zvikanganiso zvokupinda kwamashoko uye kukurumidzisa kugadziridzwa kwechinjo dzekero. Zvisinei, kuwedzera kukuru mukunyoresa kunogona kudzvinyirira gadziriro dzokusimbisa apo mapepa matsva anonyoresa anenge ava mafashamo asati ava misiano. Mitemo yakapinza AVR yakadzidza kugadziridza manyorero azvo akafanana neakarongwa kuti agadziridze mapepa echisarunganwa. Muuyo wose pakutarisirwa kwesarudzo yave wakanaka, nemira mipfupi mipfupi paZuvarati itsva paEcosantion nemhaka yokuti AVR yakadzidza kugadziriswa kwapa pamutemo.

Nzvero Dzakaitika Dzokunyoresa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi Zvinozvimirira

Oregon: Piona

Oregon AVR, yakasainwa mumutemo muna 2015 uye yakashandiswa muna 2016, muenzaniso wakasarurwa zvikurusa munyika. Hurumende yakawana kuti AVR yakawana kuti akawedzera muvhoti namano 5 muzana muvhoti muna 2016 kutoti vakasarudza. Oregon akanga anyoresa pakati pevavhoti vatsva vanenge 300 000 kupfurikidza neAVR. Nzvero yakakomba yakaitwa naStanford University Michael R. Yakawanawo kuti AVR yakawedzera kuvhotera kupfurikidza nezvinenge 5 muzana muvhotarowo yorusarudzo 2016 zvichienzaniswa nezvingadai zvakakarirwa pasina mutemo. Muuyo wakanga uri mukuru pakati pevaki vapfumiri 30 uye avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinogara nechepedzi zera renhau. Oregon akaonawo kuderera kukuru mukubhadharwa kwemitengo pakati penhove nepetesi pevhu nepetesi pevhu ne10.

California: Chikero uye Sipidhi

California yakapinza AVR muna April 2016, kugadzira mashoko eDMV kunyoresa mamirioni. Mukati megore rokutanga, nyika yakashuma kunyoresa kutsva kunosvika mamiriyoni 1,5, kwakawanda kwakabva kuvatyairi vasina kunyoreswa. purogiramu yeAVR yeCalifornia inobatanidzawo “kuenzana” kunzvera kuti vakwidzi voga voga vane nzvimbo isina kujeka, kuvatumira chiziviso chokugovera mamwe mapepa. Kunzvera kwa2019 kwakaitwa noMunyori weHurumende kwakawana kuti vanopfuura 90% vaipindwa kupfurikidza nokunyoresa nenzira inobudirira. Purogiramu yacho inodya inenge $5 000 000 000 000 000 000 kuti ivake, asi purofiti inoronga nhambo refu yemari inochengetwa ye $20 (Z $6 000 000) gore rimwe nerimwe.

Vermont: Nyika duku, Ine Simba Guru

Vermont’s AVR, yakaitwa muna 2017, inoratidzira kuti kunyange nyika duku dzinogona kubetserwa. Vermont yakabatanidza DMV, Department of Health, uye Department of Motor Vehicles mashoko okunyoresa vagari vemo. Mukati mamakore maviri, mwero wokunyoresa wenyika wakakwira kubva pa 78% kusvika ku87% yavavhoti vakakodzera. Kuongorora kwepareji kubva paUniversi yeVR yakawana kuti AVR yawedzera nhamba itsva inokwana 20 000 muhurumende nehwerengedzo yavagari 60 000. Purogiramu yacho yakavandudzwawo kunyoreswa kwakaderera ne30% pashure pokuinyora kwokutanga.

Nguva Yemberi Yokunyoresa Mabharani Okugadzira

Panosvika 2025, rondedzero yeAVR inonongedzera kuwedzero inopfuuridzirwa. Nyika dzakawanda dzinobatanidza Texas, Florida, uye Ohio() dzakatanga mutemo wokugamuchira AVR, kunyange zvazvo kusabvumirana kwakadzikira kwakadzora mabhiri akawanda. Pamwero wehurumende, zvikarakadzo zveAVR yomunyika yose zvinoramba zvichishingaira muCongress, kunyange zvazvo zvikamu zvamashoko zvakatarisana nechinetso chakaoma. Panguva ino, kufambira mberi kworuzivo rwemichina yakadai semarekodhirodhi okubereka namasangano eID enyika kungagonesaita kuti anyorese pasina kubhadharirwa kwapa kwapamhi: vamwe vatsi ve “kunyoresaidzo inongo. . . chizvarwa chinoshandisa mashoko echisaririra kunziyo yeSocial Security Ad Ad Administration.

Zvinhu zvinokosha zvokuona pawadhi ndeizvi:

  • [ Mashoko okusasarura anogoverana: United States iri kufutunura ndaza yamasangano anobatanidzwa muAVR kupfuura DMV kuti abatanidze mayunivhesiti avose, maraibhurari, uye kurukurirano dzoutano.
  • Panline tsikiriro yakakwana: Urongwa hweHybrid hunobatanidza AVR neamburera dziri nyore paIndaneti dzinosarudza zviri kunze zviri kuva zvakakurumbira zvikuru.
  • Kuvhota namavhoti: United States dzakafanana neOregon neColorado inototumira mabhora kuvose vavhota vakanyoreswa; AVR inovimbisa marocks akakwana kuti parege kuva nomunhu anosiiwa.
  • Mibatanidzwa yeBipartisan: Dzimwe nyika dzvuku (g., West Virginia, Georgia) dzakapfuura AVR netsigiro yeRepublican, dzichinokora mashoko maroko akachena nendyiko yemari yakachengetwa panzvimbo pokuvhara.

Vatsigiri vari kuvavarirawo kunyoresa kwokuzvidira kwomuvhota pamwero wemasipala mumashoko okuti vanodzivisa murairo wenyika yose. Maguta anoverengeka, kubatanidza Portland, Seattle, uye Denver, akatanga gadziriro dzomunzvimbomo dzeAVR dzesarudzo dzeguta, achishandisa mashoko esangano reguta.

mhedziso

Kunyoresa kwokuzvidira kwazviratidza kwazviratidza sechimwe chezvinjo dzinobudirira zvikuru dzevavhoti muzana remakore rechi21. Nokudzosa zvapakarepo kubva pavhota, kunoderedza zvikuru miganhu yokunyoresa, kunosimudzira, uye kunoita kuti zvirongwa zvokuvhota zvakarurama zvikuru. Nepo zvinhu zvepachivande, kuronga mari, uye kushora kwezvamatongerwe enyika zvichisara, ufakazi hunobva kuvabereki vepakuvamba hunokarakadza kuti betsero dzinopfuura mamiriro ezvinhu akare. Sangano dzakawanda uye zvaunogona kuva nehurumende yehurumende inogamuchira AVR, muitiro wevR uchava anosvikika, anokwanete, uye anopfuudza. Kupfuurira kuvandudza majeko ari nani, kujeka kwakajeka, uye kuva mugari wemo akasimba kuchava nechokwadi chokuti AVR anosimbisa kuvimbika pasina kubvumirana nokutendeka. Mutongi wehurumende, uye mutevedzeri, kana AVR achishandazve, kana achisakwanisa kupfupikisa, kupfuudza kuti kupfuudza vanhu vose.