Basa Rinokosha Revarindi Venyika Mudziviriro yeNational uye Kupindura Kwekurumidziro

National Guard iuto rakasiyana nemamwe ose muUnited States. Rinobatira panguva imwe cheteyo semauto ehurumende, pasi poudzori hwagavhuna wenyika imwe neimwe, uye sechikamu chenyika chenzvimbo yeU.S. Army neAir Force. Iyi purogiramu yemishoni yemativi maviri yakagadzirwa inoda kurovedzwa uye kurongwa kuri kwakafara nokudzika, kushongedzera mauto kuti asiye hondo dziri mhiri kwamakungwa, achichinja nokunze kwenjodzi kuenda kuyambuko pamusha munhambo yemaawa. Kukurumidza kwesimba iri hakuiti tsaona; ibasa regadziriro yokunyatsogadzirwa, inopfuurira kutevedzero, kufunda kwakakwirira, kurovedza kufunda nguva dzose, kurovedza kwapamhizha, uye kurovedza kukura. Kubva kuboka kusingatongopfekedzeki njodzi kumusha unova kusingafambiri mberi, iko yokunzvera kupfurikidza nokunzvera kupfurikidza nokunzvera kupfurikidza kwechitokero chenyika inotevedzese. Kugara kupfurikidza nokutevedzerwa kwenzira yenhau yedzidzo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inotetetetetetetetetete

Pombi yokurovedza inovamba kare murwi kana kuti mutezo wendege usati washuma basa panzvimbo yavo yezvombo. Inzira yakarongeka inobatanidza kuedzwa kwemipimo yemuviri, kunzvera kwapashure, uye kuzvipira kubatira kupera kwevhiki rimwe pamwedzi namavhiki maviri pagore. Zvisinei, kuva kwechokwadi kwebasa reNational Guard kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kunotora nguva yakawanda zvikuru, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemapoka ane basa rakakwirira kana kuti mabasa chaiwo. Kunzwisisa izvi zvisarudzo kunokosha kuti tinzwisise mwero wokugadzirira ava vagari vemo vawashi vawandi vawane.

Kudzidziswa Kwapakuvamba: Kubva Pakuva Mugari Wemo Kuenda Kumurwi

Munhu ari wose anokumbanira National Guard, kungava nokuda kwechikamu cheBumbiro reHondo kana kuti cheMauto eMuchadenga, anofanira kupedza rovedzo imwe cheteyo huru savamwe vavo vanoshingaira. Iyi nhambo yenheyo yakarongedzerwa kubvisa miitiro isiri yechipiri ndokuroverera mipimo mikuru yechirango chehondo, kushanda pamwe, uye kuoma. Ndiyo kurovererwa uko murwi anoberekwa.

Rovedzo Yokurwisa Inokosha (BCT) Nokuda Kwavarindi Vehondo

Army National Guards vanopinda Basic Combat Training pane imwe yemibatanidzwa inoverengeka yeArmy, yakadai seFort Jackson, South Carolina, kana kuti Fort Moore, Georgia. Kosi yacho inofamba inenge mavhiki gumi uye inofukidza zvisaririra zvakaoma zvenhau: mascromatic neM4 carbine, nyika, kurwa nemaoko, kurwa neche-pamukono, makemikari-ramical-radiology-actural quement, (CBRN), uye yamuro yekutanga. Kurovedza muviri kunoitirwa zuva nezuva, kazhinji kazhinji kacho mumuedzo womuviri unobatanidza kukanda, kumira, kumira, uye kumhanya kumhanya. Varwi vanotongerwa kumhanya, uye vanotongerwa kumhanya, vanoshanda muboka rimwe chete. Varwi vanoshanda seboka remauto.

Kurovedza Basa Rehondo (BMT) Nokuda Kwavarindi Vendege

Nokuda kweAir National Guard, chakaenzana ndechisimboti Basic Military Training paJoint Base Antonio-Lackland, Texas. Iyi purogiramu ye8 nehafu yevhiki inonangidzira panheyo dzimwe chetedzo asi nokusimbiswa kwedzinodzivirira denga, kurovedza nemitambo, uye kusimbisa kwapaMutima weNhenga weThena yeThenjere, kutanga, basa pamberi pedu, uye kuisvonaka muzvose zvatinoita. Vanova vanodzidza kushanda munzvimbo yakarongeka inosimbisa unyanzvi hwezvikwaniso nechirango. Kumhanya, “Profiti, , , kunoda kuti varatidze mano avo okuita denho dzemhepo dzapanyuko, kugovera chengeteko, uye kuuraya zvinodzivirira. Pakupedzwa kweBT, mhepo yakagadzirira kurovedzwa kwavo, uko kunoitwa mumibato mukuru uye kutsigira mauto.

Kurovedza Mumwe Nomumwe Kwakabudirira (AIT) uye Chikoro Chounyanzvi

Pashure perovedzo huru, varwi navanofambisa ndege vanoenda kuUniversity rovedzo yeArmy kana kuti AIT nokuda kweNjinga yeMutima. Iyi nhambo ndiyo apo munyore anodzidza boka rake chairo roMurwi Occupational Specialtytytyty (Msoro) kana kuti Air Force Compace Special Code (AFSC). Urefu hweiyi rovedzo inosiana: mucheche weAtrymat Fororey kana kuti Unit yeMuchina weDhoor anopinda mumavhiki 48 bedzi, nepo muboka reF-16 muAir Urbut River angapedza mwedzi mitanhatu kana kuti yakawanda paSheppard Air Bay Bay, Texas, kudzidza manyuko endege dzinomhanya zvikuru. Nhengerweiwo yehondo dzinopfuutsa magetsi. Nhengerweidzo dzinoitwa gore rakakwirira zvikuru.

Mukuru Mukuru Wechikoro (OCS) uye Kuronga Nzira

Hadzisi nhengo dzose dzeVarindi dzinopinda muurongwa hwevarwi. Vakuru vakuru, vane nzvimbo dzoutungamiriri, vanowanzopinda muimwe yenzira nhatu: purogiramu yeReserve Serent’s Transning Corps (ROTC) payava pakoreji, United States Military Academy kuWest Point (yavarwi vanobatira vanozotamira kuGugavhura mapurisa), kana kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanopinda purogiramu yeOCS. Chirongwa cheOCS chakasiyana neNational Guard Corps. Chinowanzoitika munhambo yakatambanuro yazvo (panguva pfupi nemwedzi 18) nokurovedza kwevhiki nemisasa yokurovedza miviri yezhizha. Varwi ava vanobvumira kupfuurira kupfuurira kupfuurira kutungamirira mabasa avo echiuto. Varwi vanobatira basa mugadziriro kudzorodzorwa kwedzvinyiriro dzamauto, uye mabasa okutarisira basa. Pashure pokunyora basa racho, varwi vanovimbiswa zvikuru (Makurukuru 20-40), vanovimbisa kudaro, varwi, vanoshanda mumakwarongwe, vanotsigirwa navanorwa mumakwarairi, kuti vanoshanda zvikuru.

Kugadzirira Kwakagadzirwa: Kushanda Kwomubato Wemibato Muchikamu Chinopesana

Rutivi runorondedzera rwerovedzo yeNational Guard ingwariro yayo mbiri: simba rinofanira kuva rakagadzirira nokuda kwenzvimbo dzokurwa dzehurumende uye panguva imwe chete rinokwanisa kuita chimwe chinhu kumigariro yakakomba yehurumende. Ikoku kunoparira chinodikanwa chechienzi chinobatanidza unyanzvi hwegamuchidzanwa hwokurwa hondo namano okudavidza ngwavaira, kubatanidza kunzvera nokununura, zvinhu zvine ngozi, kudzvinyirira kwomwoto, uye kuparadzira yamuro yomutsa.

Kurwisana Nokuverenga: Mabasa Okuunganidza

Kupfuura rovedzo yokutanga, Varindi vanochengeta kugadzirira kupfurikidza namagungano okurovedza eboka emwedzi nemwedzi (kupera kwevhiki kwegore nezvinoitika zvokurovedza. Gore rimwe nerimwe, varwi vanofanira kukwaniriswa nechombo chavo chakagoverwa, kupfura Army Combat Fitfie Testition (ACFT) kana kuti Kuongorora kwomuviri kweBumbiro reAirF), uye rovedzo yakakwana panhau dzakadai sedzokudzivirira vatano, chengeteko yebasa, uye mukana wakaenzana. Pamwero weboka, rovedzo inosimbisa mabasa akaumbwa nePlatoon, mabasa, madzoroyi, uye kukoka-fiti yemirojeko yemoto. Uku kurovedza kazhinji kunoitirwa munzvimbo dzokurovedza dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti zvivako zvakafanana neCamp Roberts muCalifornia kana kuti Rampley muMinne. Chirongwa chacho ndecho kuvimbisa kuti apo boka rinorongwa rakaitwa kuti ridzorwe, ridzorwe nokuumbwa nokugadzirwa nokuwedzera nokugadzirwa kwokuwedzera.

Mapoka akawanda aVarindi anorovedzawo kusvitsa mipimo imwe cheteyo yokugadzirira kugadzirwa semasangano anoshanda. Somuenzaniso, boka reNational Reading Center paFort Johnson, Louisiana, kana kuti National Training Center ku Fort Irwin, California. Izvi zviitiko, izvo vhiki dzinoverengeka dzinopera, zvinobatanidza kurovedza moto, misha yakagadzirwa, uye masimba okushora anotanga zviitiko chaizvoizvo. Uku kudzorwa kunodhura uye kunotedzesa mativi ose, asi kunofungwa kuva kunokosha nokuda kwaVarindi kuti vashande chaizvoizvo.

Kugamuchira Ngwavaira Nerovedzo Yavagari Vemo

Munzvimbo yayo yehurumende, National Guard inowanzobatira somupinduri mukuru wehondo kungwavaira dzomusikirwo. Iyi basa inoda gadziriro yayo imene yokurovedza, inowanzoitwa mubatira pamwe neFEMA, masangano anotarisira mamiriro ezvinhu engozi ehurumende, uye masangano akafanana neU.S. Forcunt Service. Somuenzaniso, vachengeti vanogoverwa kupfuta tsigiro mukudzima moto wemota, kugadzirwa kwemitsetse yemaoko, uye kushanda kwemhepo. Nenzira yakafanana, vashandi veboka reCBRN Respent Enterprise (CRE) vanoita zviito zvokusimbisa gore negore kutevedzero kukura kwemakemikoro kana kuti kuvhiya.

Varindi vanogarawo mapoka anozivikanwa seCivil Survice Toms (CSTs) anogovera kunzvera kwenyanzvi CBRN nokunzvera panzvimbo yedenho ingavapo. Nyika imwe neimwe ine inenge 22 peperson CST. Mapoka aya anorovedza nguva dzose kuchengeta unyanzvi hwezvishandiso zvinofambira mberi, zvokudzivirira, uye gadziriro dzekurukurirano. Rovedzo yavo inobatanidza kurovedza nguva dzose nokusimbisa mutemo kwomunzvimbomo nemapoka ezvokushandisa zvine ngozi kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vanogona kushanda zvinobudirira mukati memhinduro yakawanda. Mwero wokubatana pakati peRorard CSTS nehurumende imhinduro yeyavarwi yekurumidziro, uye inosimbisa mano eGwaijarati rebasa sebhiriji pakati pemauto nenyika isiteri.

Kurovedza Mupimo Mukuru: Zviitiko Zvokurovedza Pagore uye Kurava Kwepagore

Kurovedza kwegore negore, kunowanzogara mazuva 14, iko kunokosha kwegadziriro yokurovedza yakabatana yeVarindi. Boka rimwe nerimwe rinoronga kurovedza kwaro kwegore negore kwakavakirwa parudungwe rwebasa raro rebasa (METL). Nokuda kweboka rainjiniya, izvi zvingareva kuvaka bhiriji kana kuti kuvaka shoo yokumberi panzvimbo yokurovedza inoshingaira. Kana iri nzvimbo yezvokurapa, ingagona kubatanidza kumira chipatara mumunda munzvimbo iri kure uye kurapa vanyajambwa. Izvi zvinoitika hazvisi zvinodzivisa kurovedza; zvinoyerwa nedzimbahwe guru uye zvinogovera kukunzvera kweboka rose.

Mukuwedzera, National Guard inoitawo zviito zvechipo chikuru chejoini zvakadai se Defender (kurovedza kweHondo kwegore negore kukurusa muEurope), Vigilant Guard[[[FLT]] (kushanda kwechikwata chekukurumidza). Izvi zviitiko zvakawanda nezvinoitika zvebhuruki zvinoedza kudzora, kurovedza, uye kufambidzana neauto rinobatira nesimba rekushanda). Mutoo wa [FLT:] [FLT] [FFFFF]] [5] [5] [mubato weNorth American )] (kuzvidzivirira kwekuzvidzivirira kwehondo yehondo yehondo). Zviito izvi zvinopfuvura zvakawanda nezvinoitika zvinodzorwa nokudzorwa, kurovedza ukama, kupfurikidza nokurovedza rovedzoka kupfurikidza nokurovedza basa. Zvipotongedzero zvemagetsi zvinopfutemwa zvinobvira kumativi anenge.

Kurovedza Kunopfuurira, Kunoitika Mazuva Ano, uye Nguva Yemberi Yokurava Kwavarindi

Simba racho riri kutora nguva yakawanda richiita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakakurumbira, rive nezvinhu zvitsva zvokudzidzira makombiyuta, uye dzidziso itsva kuitira kuti rirambe richishanda pasinei nokutyisidzirwa nekombiyuta, hondo dzemadhiragi, uye makwikwi makuru.

Kurovedza Kunoitwa Zveruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu: Zviratidzo Nechokwadi

Varindi vanorovedza kurovedza kukura kwakavakirwa pamipimo yokukunda ganhuriro dzenzvimbo yokurovedza yakaganhurirwa, mabara, nenguva. Somuenzaniso, Slassier projecter (SVT) inobvumira varwi vamwe navamwe namayuniti maduku kurovedza zvikwangwanidzo zvemascritimeti kuti vadzore muimba, vachigovera revoramedzo yakajeka pakuisa nokubata zvombo. Pamwero mukuru, [[FLT:] [FLT] [FLT] ST] Kurovedza [FT] kugonesa matanda egoroorwa kuti vagadzirire hondo dzinoitwa mumifanidzo inoteverwa, kufanana nemhizha remotenzi dzinodzokanwa zvikuru. mauto anoshandisawo [FT][F][FT][5]

Kumwe kukwasva kwakavakirwa pamichina ye yechokwadi nokuda kwechisarudzo chounyanzvi. Masumo eIVA, akavakirwa pamicrosoft HoloLens, ari kuedzwa neboka raVarindi. Iyi purogiramu inoisa mashoko ezvemagetsi munyika chaiyoiyo [[FLT], nzvimbo dzine ushamwari, uye varwi vanokweva mhepo kuti vachengete kuziva mamiriro ezvinhu pasina kubvisa meso avo pahondo. Kurovedza IVAS zvino kuri kubatanidzwa mukurovedza kuduku, kubvumira varwi kuti vashandise tsika isati yava chinyorwa. Kugadzirwa kwemichina uku kuchave kunonyanyova kwakakomba sezvinotarisirwa nemitezo yebasa ramabasa avose.

Zvidzidzo Zvakadzidzwa Nokufambira Mberi Kunopfuurira

National Guard inounganidza nokunzvera nenzira ikarongwa pashure pemishumo inobva kurovedzo-action, nzvimbo dzinorongwa, uye mabasa chaiwoiwo enyika. Izvi zvidzidzo zvinobatwa muCentre for Army LessonS Learchieve (CAL) shopu yemirayiridzo yeMudzimu yehondo, uye zvinopesvedzera zvakananga kurovedza kwomunguva yemberi. Somuenzaniso, pashure pemakore gumi okushanda kuIraq neAfghanistan, varindi vakaziva kuti mayunithiro akawanda ava nyanzvi zvikuru mukurwisa asi arasikirwa nounyanzvi hwehondo huru inodikanwa. Mumhinduro, Army inobudisa dzidziso inonzi Microastss (MDO) [FORD1] uye kurovedza kutsvuku pamativi okurwisa hondo, kusimbisa njodzi dzehondo, uye magetsi anodzorwa zvikuru.

Nenzira yakafanana, mhinduro yeRherder kuzvinetso zvomumba zvakadai sePhurrine Katrina muna 2005, Hurricane Maria muna 2017, uye denda reCOVID-19 zvakavandudza zvikuru mumibato yezvokushanda kwehurumende, kutsigira kwezvokurapa, uye kushandira pamwe nezviremera zvehurumende. Somuenzaniso, kuumbwa kwe Defense Service of Civil Maguement (DSCA)[FLC] Rovesalm [[FLD] kurovedzwa sechikamu chinodiwa chekubudirira chenyanzvi inovimbisa kuti vatungamiriri vanzwisise zviremera zvepamutemo uye zvinobatsira zvehondo zvemhuri. Varindi vanogona kuchinja rovedzo rovedzo nokukurumidza nemhaka yokuti inoshanda nezvikamu zvezvikamu zvavo, zvichivapa nzwisiso muboka renyika dzomunzvimbomo uye zvinenge zvichishatsarukasharira.

Kutaura Nezvoutano Hwendangariro Nokudzikama

Kurava hakusati kuri bedzi pamusoro pounyanzvi hwemano nougwinyi hwomuviri; kunodawo kuoma kwendangariro nokuzvidzora. Varwi vanotarisana nedenho dzakasiana muna ikoku nemhaka yokuti mitezo yavo inovaka kana kuti kuunganidza kana kuti mumapoka maduku, ipapo kudzokera kuupenyu hwechisivo netsigiro shoma kupfuura zvitsigiro zvavo zvinoshingaira. Kukurukura ikoku, Varindi vakashandisa mapurogiramu okurovedza ndangariro, vakapinzwa navakuru vemiitiro yetsika paboka namadziro emapapiro, uye vatsigiri vezera ramaenzani vawo vakadai se [[FLT: 0] Saldrier neReaing Grouts (SRG) [FLG)] zvino kurovedza kwegore kurovedza kuzvidzivirira, kudzora, uye kudzorwa kwepfungwa, uye kutsigira mativi epashure. Izvi zvinovimbisa simba rokusairwa kwogarira kupfuurira bedzi.

Mukuwedzera, Varindi vari kuwedzera kushandiswa kwavo Comprehensive Soldir and Family Fitudence (CSF2) purogiramu, inobatanidza kunzvera kwomuviri, kwemirangariro, nzanga, uye kwomudzimu. Mashoko anobva muidzi nzvero anobetsera vatungamiriri kuzivisa nokutsigira varwi vetsono vasati vakura. Kupfurikidza nokusimudzira tsika yokuzvidzora nokuzvidzora, Varindi vanoda kuderedza ruzvidzo rwakabatana nokutsvaka tarisiro yendangariro, uko kunokosha zvikuru nokuda kwesimba rine mitezo inganzwa yakaparadzaniswa munzanga dzavo.

Kuzvipira Kuverenga Zvisingachinji

Kurovedzwa nokugadzirira kwamauto eNational Guard igadziriro ine simba, ine zvinhu zvakawanda inoda nguva inokosha, pfuma, uye tsauriro inobva kumusoja mumwe nomumwe nemuchadenga. Kuvambira pakurovedza kwokutanga kwedzidzo yokutanga kusvikira kunhambo dzinopfuurira dzerovedzo yegore negore, zvikwaniriso chaizvo, uye zviito zvakakurisa zvikuru, Dare rinovimbisa kuti mitezo yaro yagadzirira nokuda kwemibato yayo miviri. Simba rakatora mibato, rinoshandisa zvidzidzo kubva kurwisano iri yose nengwavaira, uye rakasanopa ngwariro kuzvinhu zvomunhu zvinotsigira kugadzirira basa ramakore 20. Iyi ndiyo donzo reNational Guversss rinodanwa kazhinji kazhinji kwazvo pamusoro pekuvimbisa basa redutu, muganhu wakachengeteka, kana kuti muganhu wokurwisana panzvimbo pfupi.

Kuavo vanorangarira basa, kunzwisisa iyi nzvimbo yokurovedza kunokosha. National Guard inopa mumwe wemisengwa inoraira zvikurusa neinotusa yebasa renguva isina kuzara inowanika, kuvaka unyanzvi hunoshandura kuva mabasa asiri avanhu muminda yakadai sedzokutarisirwa kwenjodzi, communicentificity, injiniya, uye shoo dzoutano. Kunzanga, ruzivo rwezvitima zvavo zvechitima kumipimo mimwe cheteyo semasimba anobatira jeka (jerechaiwo) uye kuwedzera uko nemhinduro yekurumidziro chaiyo yedaviridzo. Chinoumba chinogara pachikwanidzo charo charo chekufamba kwenguva refu pakukwanisa kukwirira zviri nani, nokukurumidza, uye zvinobudirira zvikuru kupfuura nakare, uye miitiro yazvinoratidzira kuti kusimba kunongokura.