Mavambo Echiuto muHurumende yeAmerica

Urongwa uhwu hunokamuranisa chiremera chinodzora pakati pehurumende yenyika nehurumende dzeruwa, imwe neimwe ine masimba anozvimirira nemitoro.

Vagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo vakaita tsika ino noune, vachitora kubva muzvinoitika zvavo mukutonga kweBritain neMitemo yakakundikana. Vaitsvaka kugadzira chirongwa chaizogovera chiremera chikuru chakakwana kuti chibatidzire rudzi pamwe chete vachichengeta utongi hunokosha hwehurumende kuti hutonge maererano nezvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo nezvinokosha. Uku kusawirirana kukuru pakati pechinzwano nemhatsa kunoramba kuri pakati pekurukurirano dzehurumende.

Kurongwa Kwesimba Rakakamukana Kunokonzerwa Nebumbiro Remitemo

Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadza gadziriro yehurumende kupfurikidza negadziriro dzakati dzinodenha. Chikamu I chinodudza masimba chaiwo akapiwa kuCongress, kubatanidza chiremera chokuumba mari, kuzivisa hondo, kudzora kutengeserana kwenyika, uye kutanga mahofisi epashure pebumbiro remitemo. Chikamu VI chine Supremacy Clausle, icho chinosimbisa mutemo wehurumende unotora nzvimbo yokutanga pamitemo inopesana yehurumende. Tenuth Amendment, inotenderwa sorutivi rweBill of Rights, inogovera nheyo yebumbiro remitemo nokuda kwechiremera chehurumende kupfurikidza nokuchengeta masimba ose asingaronzeri hurumende kana kuti kurambidzwa nokuda kwehurumende dzimene kana kuti vanhu.

Iyi gadziriro yebumbiro remitemo inoparira icho masayendisiti ezvamatongerwe enyika anodana kuti "uchangamire hwechinzvimbo" gadziriro, umo mwero yose iri miviri yehurumende inoshandisa chiremera zvakananga pavagari vemo. Kusafanana nemiitiro yehurumende dzeruwa umo hurumende dzenharaunda dzinowana simba radzo kuchiremera chikuru, nyika dzeAmerica dzine masimba anogarwa nhaka ayo anotanga hurumende yehurumende yehurumende imene. Kunzwisisa uyu musiano unokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anofunda hurumende yeAmerica kana kuti akagadzirira kunzvera kuva mugari wemo.

Simba Rakasimba Rinorwisana Nesimba Rinoshandiswa

Kunzwisisa musiyano uri pakati pamasimba akadudzwa neanorehwa kunopa nzwisiso inokosha pamusoro penzira iyo chiremera chehurumende chakakura nayo pashure penguva yakati.Bumbiro reMitemo rinoronga zvakananga masimba akati ehurumende yehurumende yehurumende, asi kududzirwa kwaaya masimba kwakashanduka nenzira inoshamisa kupfurikidza nezvisarudzo zveDare Rapamusorosoro nezvinodikanwa zvokutonga zvinoshanda.

  • [[FLT: 0] Masimba ane nhamba: Aya masimba anooneka zvakajeka muBumbiro remitemo, zvikurukuru muChikamu I, Chikamu 8. Anobatanidza simba rokutera mutero, kukwereta mari, kudzora kutengeserana kwokumwe nokumwe, kutanga mitemo yokugadzira zvinhu, mari yemari, kuranga kugadzira mahofisi echipombi nemigwagwa, kupa mahofisi echinzvimbo chepositi nekodzero dzepamutemo, kugadzira madare ehurumende, kuzivisa uye kutsigira mauto nengarava, uye kudzora Ruwa rweColumbia.
  • Masimba anoshandiswa: Chinodikanwa naFanet Claus, chinozivikanwawo seElastic Clausle, chinopa chiremera cheDare kuita mitemo iyo iri "yakafanira neyakafanira" nokuda kwokuita masimba ayo akadudzwa. Iyi rugwaro rwave rwuri hwaro hwebumbiro remitemo nokuda kwefutunuko hurusa yechiremera chehurumende, kubatanidza kusikwa kwebhangi renyika, murairo wemibato yemari isingaverengeki, uye kutangwa kwamasangano ehurumende.
  • Masimba echipameso: Mamwe masimba ari ose ari maviri hurumende dzehurumende nehurumende panguva imwe cheteyo. Aya anobatanidza simba remutero, kukwereta mari, kutanga matare, mabhangi emitemo yebvumirano, uye kunamatwa. Kushandiswa kwamasimba akabatana kazhinji kazhinji kunotanga rwisano apo Hurumende nemitemo inorwisana.

Mhaka yeDare Gurusa Mcloch v. Maryland (119) yakatanga dzidziso yamasimba anorehwa ndokusimbisa ukuru hwehurumende pamutemo wehurumende. Mutongi mukuru John Marshall akanyora kuti Bumbiro reMitemo haringagoni kukarirwa kuva ne "udzame huduku hwezvikamu zvose zviduku izvo masimba ayo makuru achabvuma," kusimbisa kuti hurumende yenyika ine masimba ayo ainopiwa nenzira yakajeka bedzi asiwo masimba ose ari madikanwa kuti zviendese.

Uchangamire Hwehurumende Nemasimba Akasiyiwa

Hurumende dzinoshandisa chiremera chikuru pamusoro penhau dzinotapura upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Tenth Amendment inogovera hwaro hwebumbiro remitemo nokuda kweiri chiremera, asi mupimo unoshanda wesimba rehurumende wakachinja zvikuru munhau yeAmerica. United States nenzira yegamuchidzanwa inoshandisa chinonzi "masimba ehurumende" - chiremera chokudzivirira utano, chengeteko, garikano, uye tsika zvavagari vemo vadzo.

  • Traxation: nyika dzine mutoro mukuru wedzidzo yavose, kubatanidza mipimo yedzidzo, rugwaro rwomudzidzisi, mari inotsigirwa nechikoro, uye gadziriro dzokuzvidavirira kwedzidzo. Maruwa ezvikoro omunzvimbomo anoshanda pasi pechiremera chehurumende, kunyange zvazvo hurumende yehurumende ichipesvedzera dzidzo kupfurikidza nezvinodikanwa zvemari uye kuchengetwa kwamaruramiro avagari vemo.
  • Hurumende dzinodzora zvivako zvokutarisira utano, nyanzvi dzezvokurapa, dzinotarisira migariro yezveutano yavose, uye dzinochengeta masangano ezvokuchengetera mutemo. Mapoka ehurumende, makambani emotokari, uye mabhureki anoongorora utsotsi hwakawanda, nepo matare ehurumende achipomera ruzhinji rwekakavadzano dzapamutemo.
  • transpactive and Infraclactive: nyika dzinodzora gadziriro dzemigwagwa mikuru, dzinodzora kunyoresa kwemotokari nokurongedza mutyairi, dzinotarisira kufamba kwavose, uye dzinochengeta zviteshi zvengarava nenhandare dzendege. Hurumende yehurumende inogovera mari yakawanda yokushandisa nokuda kwokuvaka mugwagwa mukuru mukuru nokuchengeta asi nhume dzinoita basa kumadhipati ezvokufambisa.
  • Ricening neRegitation: nyanzvi dzerezenisi reUnited States dzinovambira pana vanachiremba namagweta kusvikira kuvachemi vevhu nevashandi venzvimbo. Vanodzora inishuwarenzi, zvinoiswa muzvinhu, midziyo, kutengeserana kwenyika, kushandiswa kwevhu, uye kunaka kwemhoteredzo mukati memiganhu yavo.
  • Sarudzo:[ nyika dzinotarisira Sarudzo dzehurumende, dzehurumende, uye dzomunzvimbomo, dzinosarudza miitiro yokuvhota, miganhu yoruwa, uye zvinodikanwa zvokupinda mukati megadziriro yemitemo yekodzero dzehurumende dzokuvhota.

Kufurwa Nemakoko

Supremacy Claus anosimbisa kuti mutemo wehurumende ndiwo "Mutemo mukurusa weNyika" uye batanidza vatongi voruwa kuti vautsigirire kunyange apo rwisano dzomutemo wehurumende. Iyi nheyo yesununguro yehurumende inoreva kuti mutemo wehurumende wapamutemo unogona kukurira mitemo yehurumende munzvimbo umo mapoka ose ari maviri ehurumende angava nechiremera. Dare Rapamusoro zvikurusa rakazivisa mapoka matatu okusunungurwa:

  • Kusunungurwa:[[FLT: 1] Congress inotaura zvakajeka kuti mutemo womubatanidzwa unotsiva mutemo wehurumende munharaunda yakati.
  • DAMBUDZIKO:[[FT:1] mutemo weFederal unonzwika kwazvo zvokuti unosiya pasina nzvimbo yomurairo wehurumende, kana kuti mutemo wehurumende unorwisana zvakananga nezvinodikanwa zvomubatanidzwa.
  • Confublict Presure: mutemo weHurumende unoita kuti kusati kubvire kuwirirana nomutemo womubatanidzwa, kana kuti mutemo wenyika unomira semhinganidzo kuzvinangwa nevavariro zvehurumende.

Kushandiswa kwedzidziso yokudzima kwakaparira zviuru zvenhau dzedare uye kunopfuurira kushanduka kuva mibatanidzwa yeCongress uye masangano ehurumende anotonga munharaunda itsva. Arizona v. United States (2012) inogovera muenzaniso wazvino uno, apo Dare Rapamusoro rakaputsa gadziriro dzinoverengeka dzekuchengetwa kwokupinda munyika kweArizona panzvimbo dzinosunungurwa apo rinotsigira dzimwe.

Basa Rinowedzera reHurumende Inotonga Nyika Yose

Simba rehurumende rehurumende nerokusvika rakawedzera zvinoshamisa chifo chenhambo yamavambo. Uku kukura kwakaitika kupfurikidza negadziridzo dzebumbiro remitemo, dudziro dzeDare Gurusa, mutemo wedare, uye zvinodikanwa zvinoshanda zvokutonga rudzi rwakaoma zvikuru nerunobatanidzwa.

  • National Defense and Foreign Policy: Hurumende yehurumende ine chiremera chakakwana pachengeteko yenyika, nhau dzehondo, uye kukurukurirana kwamarudzi ose. Iri simba rinobatanidza kuchengeta mauto ane zvombo, kuronga zvibvumirano, kuitisa mabasa ouchenjeri, uye kumirira United States mumasangano enyika dzakawanda.
  • Interstal Exchange and Economic Regation: Commerce Claus yave iri chitima chikuru chewedzero yehurumende munharaunda dzakachengeterwa gamuchidzanwa. Tsinhiro yakafara yeDare Gurusa rezvokutengeserana zvenyika mumhaka dzakadai se Wickard v. Filburn[[[FLT]] [192]) yakabvumira murairo wehurumende wemibato ine "mibato yemari yemari yebhizimisi" pakutengeserana yeruwa, kunyange apo mibato iyoyo inoitika chose chose mukati menyika imwe.
  • Chechikodzero nePurection Experity Providect: Hurumende yehurumende yakapa chiremera chehurumende chokudzivirira vagari vemo pakusarurana kwehurumende. Iweneth Amendment’s Exvince Programme and Claus Clausss yakadudzirwa kuti ide kuti nyika dzide kuremekedza kodzero dzinokosha uye dzirambidze kurapa kwokupa mhosva.
  • Sacial Welfare and Endition Programs: Gadziriro dzeFederal kubatanidza Social Security, Medicare, Medicaid, Southral Nutrition Intertion Application Program, uye yamuro yedzimba dzinogovera dziviriro kumamirioni eAmerica. Idzi purogiramu dzinoshanda kupfurikidza nebatira pamwe yakaoma nehurumende, iyo inowanzopa mari yehurumende pasi penhungamiro dzemubatanidzwa wehurumende.
  • [[Nto:0] Dziviriro yezvemagariro:[[FT: 1] mitemo yemhoteredzo yakadai seCease Air Act, Clean Water Act, uye National Environmental Policy Act inogadza mipimo yenyika negadziriro idzo dzinotonga idzo dzinotonga dzinofanira kuzvishandisa dzimene kana kuti zvimwe kuitwa namasangano ehurumende.

Vatengesi Vane Mhindu Nemari Yakafanira

Chimwe chezvishandiso zvine simba zvikurusa zvehurumende nokuda kwepesvedzero yenyika kutsamira pakushandisa. Kupfurikidza nepurogiramu, hurumende yehurumende inogovera mari kuhurumende pamamiriro ezvinhu ayo anotaura kuti anowirirana nezvinodikanwa zvomubatanidzwa. Dare rapamusoro rave richitsigira muitiro uyu, kunyange zvazvo rine ganhuriro. Mu South Dakota v. Dole [1987], Dare rakatanga muedzo wezvikamu zvina nokuda kwokushandisa zvinotsamira pako: kutengwa kunofanira kubatira garikano yavose, migariro inofanira kuva yakajeka, migariro inofanira kuwirirana nefariro yomubatanidzwa mupurogiramu, uye migariro inofanira kuputsa zvimwe gadziriro zvemitemo.

Iyi nzira yakabvumira hurumende yehurumende kupesvedzera muitiro wehurumende munharaunda umo isingagoni kudzora zvakananga, kubatanidza kukwidza zera rokunwa, kugadza ganhuriro dzekumhanya kwemugwagwa mukuru, uye kufutunura medicaid . National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius[[FLT:] (202) chisarudzo chakaganhurira iri simba kupfurikidza nokubata kuti hurumende haigoni kutyisidzira kubvisa mari yose iripo yeMedicaid kuti ibvume masangano okuisa pasi peAfford Care Act.

Makakatanwa Echikamuraniso Azvino Uno

Zvematongerwe enyika zvemazuva ano zveAmerica zvine gakava rakasimba pamusoro pedzikamo yakafanira yehurumende nehurumende.

Kutama uye Chiremera Chehurumende

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende yehurumende ine chiremera chebumbiro remitemo pamusoro pokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nokutama, nyika dzazova dzinoshingaira nenzira inowedzera munharaunda iyi, dzichiparira kusawirirana kunowanzosvika kuDare Rapamusoro Zvikurusa.

  • Kupa mhaka: Nyika dzakawanda namaguta zvakagamuchira mitemo inoganhura batira pamwe nokuchengetwa kwokupinda nokupinda munyika. Iyi mirau inovambira pakuramba kudzosa vanhu vamwe navamwe vakavakirwa pavatakuri vokupinda munyika kurambidza kuchengetwa kwomutemo kwomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nokubvunza pamusoro pomugariro wokupinda munyika. Hurumende yehurumende yakadenha iyi mitemo kupfurikidza neganhuriro dzemari.
  • State Immigration Inforcement: Dzimwe nyika dzakagadza mitemo inoda kuchengetwa kwomutemo kusimbisa mugariro wokupinda munyika mukati mekumira kwapamutemo, kuranga vashandirwi vanopinza vashandirwi vasina mvumo, uye kuganhurira kusvika kubetsero dzavose nokuda kwezvisingabvumirwi. Matare akaparadza dzakawanda dzeidzi gadziriro panzvimbo dzokubudisira njodzi nepo achitsigira vamwe.
  • Marezenisi enziyo uye Kuratidzirwa:[[FLT: 1] Nyika dzinosiana zvikuru mumiitiro yadzo pamusoro perezinesi rokutyaira nokuda kwavatami vasina kunyorwa, nedzimwe nyika dzichipa marezenisi uye dzimwe dzinoarambidza zvakajeka. Iyi mirau inotapura mamirioni avagari vemo uye ine revo nokuda kwekotsekano yavose, misika yeinishuwarenzi, uye nhamburiko dzehurumende dzokuchengeta.

Muitiro Wokutarisira Zveutano Nekushanda Kwomuviri

Act yeAffordble Care Act yakamutsa dzimwe kurukurirano huru dzehurumende munhau yeAmerica ichangobva kupfuura iyi. Chirevo chomutemo chomunhu oga, wedzero yeMedicaid, uye chinjo dzemubhizimisi dzakamutsa mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro peganhuriro dzesimba rehurumende uye udzori hwehurumende.

  • Kuwedzera kweMidhicaid: Kutevera chisarudzo cheDare Gurusa kuita kuti Medicaid iedzedzere nokusasarudza nokuda kwehurumende, basa remiitiro rakamuka munyika. Dzimwe nyika dzakafutunurwa nokukurumidza, dzimwe dzakagamuchirwa makore gare gare, uye nyika dzinoverengeka dzinopfuurira kuramba kuderedza kukura, dzichisiya mamiriyoni avakuru vanowana mari shoma pasina kubhadharwa. Uku kuchinja kunoparira kupesana kukuru mukuwana utano uye mwero yeinishuwarenzi pakati pemaruwa.
  • Mitemo yeInishuwarenzi inosimudzirwa: Act yeAffordcable Care inobvumira nyika kutanga tsinhano dzadzo dzimene dzoutano kana kuti kusarudze kumisika iri nyore yehurumende. Mitengo yakagadzira tsinhano dzayo imene yakawana chinjika mukutarisirwa kwegadziriro, yamuro yavatengi, uye miraudzo yemisika, nepo nyika ichishandisa tsinhanhano yehurumende ine ganhuriro huru pamisika yayo yeinishuwarenzi.
  • Medicaid Waivers neInvertion: Nyika dzakashandisa nenzira inowedzera Chikamu 1115 vapambi kuti vaedze mitoo yakasiana - siana yokupa nokutsigira. Ava vapi vemari vanobvumira nyika kuedza zvinodikanwa zvebasa, mari inobhadharwa, mari yakachengetwa yemari, uye zvimwe zvirongwa zvebetsero, kugadzira marabhoritari edemoriyo mukati mepurogiramu yehurumende.

Nokuda kwamashoko akawanda pamusoro pechibvumirano chehurumende chezvoutano, Kaiser Family Foundation inochengeta kutemwa kwakawanda kwemitengo yeMedicaid waivers.

Kuchinja Kwazvakaita uye Kutungamirira Hurumende

Gadziriro yemhoteredzo inomirira imwe nharaunda yerwisano yehurumende inoshingaira, nyika kazhinji kazhinji dzichitungamirira mukupedza zvinetso uko chiito chehurumende chakaganhurirwa kana kuti chakachinjwa.

  • California ine nzvimbo yakasiyana munzanga yemhoteredzo nemhaka yemipimo yayo isati yavapo uye gadziriro yeCeat Air Act yeChean Act inobvumira California kutsvaka zviteshi zvinodzivisa kugadzira mipimo yemotokari. Dzimwe nyika dzinogona ipapo kusarudza kutora zvimwe zvirango zvehurumende kana kuti mipimo yeCalifornia, kuparira simba guru nokuda kwedzinoderedza kubudisa mhepo.
  • Ruwa rwenzvimbo rwokunze runoita kuti: Mapoka enyika akaumba mibatanidzwa yenharaunda kuti agadzirise kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, kubatanidza Regional Greenhouse Gas Initive muruwa rwokuchamhembe kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwemabvazuva uye Western Climate Initive inobatanidza California neQuebec. Zvirongwa izvi zvinoumba gadziriro dzinoderedza kubudiswa kwecarbon mumativi enyika ose.
  • Zvinomutsidzirwa Hurumende: Nyika dzakawanda dzakagamuchira mipimo inomutsidzira inoda zvinoshanda zvinoda magetsi zvinoshanda zvinoda kugadzira chikamu chakati kuti chemagetsi kubva kumanyuko anogona kuvandudzwa. Iyi mitemo yehurumende yakapinza mhepo, zuva, uye zvimwe zviteshi zvemagetsi zvakachena, kazhinji kazhinji kupfuura nharidzano dzenyika dzinomutsidzirwa.
  • Dare Rinodenha neFederal Prection: Nyika dzakaronda kupesana namasangano ehurumende kuti atsigire mitemo yemhoteredzo, kudenha zviito zvokubvisa, uye kumanikidza chiito chehurumende pamusoro pechinjo yemamiriro okunze. Iyi mhaka inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokumira kwehurumende yehurumende yehurumende nebasa rakafanira rematare murwisano dzehurumende yehurumende.

Environmental Protection Agency inogovera zviwanikwa pakubatana kwehurumende nehurumende mumutemo wemhoteredzo.

Muitiro Wedzidzo Nepesvedzero Yenzanga

Dzidzo yave iri mutoro wehurumende nowomunzvimbomo, asi pesvedzero yehurumende yakawedzera zvikuru kupfurikidza nezvinodikanwa zvokushandisa mari, kuchengetwa kwamaruramiro avagari vemo, uye nhano dzemitemo yenyika.

  • Kuedza nokuzvidavirira: mitemo yeFederal kubatanidza No Child Lend Behind Act neStudents Receeds Act yakada nyika kuti dzishandise kuedza kwakarongwa, kushuma mashoko ebudiriro yavadzidzi, uye kupindira muzvikoro zvedzidzo yakaderera. Izvi zvinodikanwa zvakaumba miitiro yedzidzo yehurumende nepo zvichitanga gakava pamusoro pomutedzeri noudzori hwomunharaunda.
  • Chisarudzo uye Federal Funding:[[FLT: 1] Gadziriro dzeFederal dzinotsigira zvikoro zvehadhi, mapurogiramu ehemikoro, uye zvikoro zvemagineti zvakakudza zvisarudzo zvechikoro apo zvaimutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pebasa romubatanidzwa mukusimudzira dzimwe nzvimbo dzedzidzo kunzvimbo dzezvikoro zvehurumende zvamagamuchidzanwa.
  • Dzidzo yeChipo nekodzero dzechimurenga: Vanhu vane Uvakisha Hwedzidzo uye mitemo yekodzero dzavagari vemo inoda kuti nyika dzigovere mikana yakaenzana yokudzidzisa vadzidzi vane urema uye kudzivirira vadzidzi pakusarurana pahwakabvira padzinza, vatano, uye mavambo enyika. Iyi mirayiro yehurumende ine mutengo mukuru nokuteerera zvinodikanwa zvehurumende namasangano edzidzo yomunzvimbomo.

Kubatana Kwechibvumirano Chokushandira Pamwe Mubatanidzwa

Masayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika anotsanangura masangano maviri anokwikwidzana ehurumende akadzora nhambo dzakasiyana - siyana dzenhau yeAmerica.

Federalism, inodzora kuvambira panhambo yakavambwa kusvikira kuNew Deal, inoisa mufungo hurumende nehurumende senzvimbo dzakasiana dzine mitoro yakasiana. Mumuenzaniso uyu, mwero mumwe nomumwe wehurumende unoshanda mazvionere munzvimbo yayo imene, newirirano shomanene kana kuti wirirano. Digeni ye "layer keke" inowanzoshandiswa kurondedzera iyi gadziriro, ine miganhu yakajeka pakati pechiremera chehurumende nehurumende.

Coftideration Federation, iyo yakabuda mukati meNew Deal uye yafutunurwa mumakumi amakore akatevera, inorangarira hurumende nehurumende seshamwari dzinogoverana mitoro uye kushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa zvinetso zvakaoma. Muiyi nzira, mari yehurumende, zvirongwa zvemipiro yebatanidzwa, uye batira pamwe yehurumende inodzika mitsetse pakati pehurumende nechiremera chehurumende. Digirafiki ye "keke inodzoreka" inorondedzera ikoku, nemitoro inowirirana pamwero pamwero yehurumende.

Kudzora kwapanguva imwe cheteyo zvikurusa kunoshanda mubatira pamwe yehurumende inobatira pamwe, asi gakava pamusoro pedzikamo yakafanira rinopfuurira. National Archives inogovera rugwaro rwakazara rweBumbiro remitemo negadziridzo dzaro nokuda kwaavo vanofarira kunzvera hwaro hwebumbiro remitemo rehurumende.

Nguva Yemberi Yechirongwa cheAmerica

Zvimiro zvakasiana - siana sezvingabvira zvichaumba nguva yemberi yeukama hwehurumende mumakumi amakore anouya. chinjo dzeDemmographic, kutangwa kweruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu, chinjo yezvemari, uye zvibvumirano zvezvamatongerwe enyika zvinobatanidza zvose zvichapesvedzera kuti simba nomutoro zvinoparadzirwa sei mumwero yose yehurumende.

  • [[FLT: 0] Parisan Polareation: Kupesana kwepfungwa kuri kuwedzera pakati pehurumende nehurumende dzehurumende kungakudziridza rwisano pamusoro poudzori hwehurumende. Nyika dzinodzorwa nebato rimwe dzinoramba nenzira inowedzera miitiro inogamuchirwa nehurumende yehurumende inodzorwa nebato rinopikisa, zvichitungamirira kurumwe rwisano yezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • Chinjo yemasangano ezvemari: Kubudirira muuchenjeri hwokugadzira, kuunganidzwa kwemashoko, kusabatana kwekombiyuta, uye kutengeserana kwemichina kunomutsa mibvunzo mitsva pamusoro poudzori hwemitemo. Hurumende dzeFederal nehurumende dzingakwikwidza nokuda kwechiremera pamusoro pemichina inobuda uye misika yemitengo inokurira miganhu yegamuchidzanwa.
  • Kugadziridza mamiriro okunze:[[FT:1] Sezvo chinjo yemamiriro okunze inowedzera, dzose dziri mbiri hurumende nehurumende dzichada kugadzirisa zvinetso zvinobatanidza kugadziridzwa kwegadziriro yegadziriro yegadziriro, njodzi, uye kufamba kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Izvi zvingada mwero isingaenzaniswi yetsinhirano yehurumende.
  • Health Emerments: Murakatira weCOVID-19 wakasimbisa zvose zviri zviviri simba noutera hweAmerica mukupindura njodzi dzoutano hwavanhu. Nhamo dzoutano dzomunguva yemberi dzichaparira kurukurirano dzinopfuurira pamusoro peparadziro yakafanira yechiremera pakati pehurumende namasangano outano ehurumende.
  • Kusaenzana kwemipimo: Misiyano iri kuwedzera yemari pakati pehurumende ingawedzera dzvinyiriro nokuda kwokugovera kwemipimo yenyika nepo ichisimbisawo kuedza kwenzvimbo yetsika yehurumende nemitemo yemari.

mhedziso

Kurwisa kwesimba pakati pehurumende dzehurumende nedzehurumende kunoramba kuri rutivi runorondedzera upenyu hweAmerica hwezvamatongerwe enyika. Uku kunyanduka, kure nokuva chikanganiso mugadziriro yebumbiro remitemo, kunoratidzira chisarudzo chamaune chavagadziri kuparira gadziriro umo simba rinokamuraniswa nokukwikwidza. Kukurukurirana kunopfuurira kwehurumende kunoda kuchinjika, kuedza, uye kuchinja mamiriro ezvinhu achichinja apo kunenge kuchichengeta chimiro chinokosha chechiremera chakakamuraniswa chinodzivirira rusununguko nokugadzikisa mhatsa.

Kunzwisisa gadziriro dzapamutemo, zvinoitika zvenhau, uye kurukurirano dzapanguva imwe cheteyo dzakapoteredza kuva mugari wehurumende akaziviswa kunokosha nokuda kwougari hwemo hunozivikanwa, kudzora kunobudirira, uye udzori hune mutoro. Sezvo United States inopfuurira kushanduka, dzikamo yesimba pakati pehurumende nehurumende pasina panikiro ichachinja, asi mibvunzo inokosha pamusoro pokuparadzirwa kwakafanira kwechiremera muhurumende huru, yakasiana - siana icharamba iri chinhu chikuru kuhurumende yeAmerica yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu.