Chii Chiri Kusarudzwa Pakati Penguva?

Sarudzo dzemicter ndisarudzo dzehurumende, dzehurumende, uye dzomunzvimbomo dzinoitika panenge pakati pechikamu chamabhishopi mana egore. Nepo sarudzo dzapurezidhendi dzinotora muvhoti mukurusa, mitauro inoratidzika kuva yakafanana nemuuyo. Idzo dzinosarudza kuti ipatii inodzora U.S. Congress – zvose zvigaro 435 muNhau yaVamiriri uye inenge imwe 76 ye 100 Dare reDare - uye kazhinji kazhinji inobatira senhepfekero pamusoro pokuitwa kwapurezidhendi uye zvigaro zvemitemo.

Shoko rokuti “mudungwe” rimene rinosimbisa karenda yevhota: izvi zvisarudzo zvinoitika chaizvoizvo makore maviri pashure pesarudzo yapurezidhendi uye makore maviri pamberi perinotevera. Tsika yokuzviita muna November, paChipiri pashure poMuvhuro wokutanga, inorairwa nomutemo wehurumende uye inovambira kuzana ramakore rechi 19. Nemhaka yokuti House yaVamiririri inongokwira chose chose nokuda kwokusarudza makore maviri ari ose, mazera apakati anomirira banza rinowanzova ramavhotera kudzosarudzorozve.

Mukuwedzera kumijaho yemitero, nyika dzakawanda dzinoita sarudzo nokuda kwagavhuna, vaiti vemitemo, meya, vamiririri veruwa, mitezo yedare rezvikoro, uye dzimwe hofisi dzakawanda dzomunzvimbomo. Nhano dzeBallot uye madhesi anonongedzera kumativi ose omutero kusvikira kukuita kuti marijudha ive pamutemo kusvikira kukodzero dzokuvhota – dzinoonekawo pamarusarudzo apamberi penguva. Kuwedzera kweidzi kugona kuchinja nenzira inoshamisa nhungamiro yemitemo yavose pamwero uri wose wehurumende.

Kutapura Kunoita Kusarudza Pakati Pomutemo

Chinonyanya kudzorwa nesarudzo yepakati penguva kuchinjwa kwokudzora kwebato reCongress. Purezidhendi ane boka richarasikirwa neImba kana kuti Dare achatarisana nemhinganidzo huru dzinofambira mberi purogiramu yavo yomutemo. Somuenzaniso, hurumende yakakamukana - umo rimwe boka rinodzora White House uye rimwe rinodzora nzvimbo imwe kana kuti dzose dziri mbiri dzeCongress – kazhinji kazhinji rinotungamirira kukubvumiranisa mutemo padziri, kumanikidza kana kuti kuguma nokuisa zvinhu zvinokosha pakutanga.

Zvigaro zvedare, zvine simba guru pamusoro pegadziriro yemitemo, zvinopiwa pachivande chebato guru. Zvigaro izvi zvinogadza mapurogiramu okuteerera, kusarudza kuti igadziriro ipi yomutemo yazvinofambira mberi, uye zvinogona kuvhara mabhiri. MuDare, mutungamiriri mukuru anodzora rudungwe uye anogona kusarudza kuunza zvikwereti nokuda kwevhoti kana kuti kuzvichengeta nokusingaperi.

Mutemo weDare wevana vedare, unoda mavhoti 60 kugumisa gakava pamitemo mizhinjisa, unotoomesazve simba resarudzo yapakati penhambo. Voruzhinji - vanoti 51 kana kuti zvigaro – kazhinji kazhinji havagoni kupfuudza mabhiri makuru pasina tsigiro yebhiparti, kuchiita kuti kuumbwa kweDare kuve kunotonyanya kuoma. Nenzira yakapesana, apo rimwe boka rinowana vazhinji, rinogona kuita chinjo dzemitemo dzinoparira kupfurikidza nomuitiro unonzi kuyanana, uko bedzi kunoda mavhoti 51 ebhajeti nokuda kwemitemo ine chokuita nebvumirano.

Miuyo yeMicroment inopesvedzerawo mano apurezidhendi okugadza vatongi vehurumende, kubatanidza vatongi veDare repamusorosoro, uye kusimbisa vakuru vakuru vebazu. Dare rinodzorwa nebato rinoshora rinogona kunonotsa kufamba kana kuti kuramba chose chose, kudzosa mutongi kwamakumi amakore.

Kutapura Upenyu Hwako Hwezuva Nezuva

Mitemo inobva paDare reNhengo rePashure pekuvapo kwenguva pfupi iri pasi apa inoita kuti zvinhu zvive nyore muupenyu hwako.

Mitero Nemitemo Yezvemari

Congress inonyora mitemo yemitero, uye kuchinjana kwemasangano kunogona kutungamirira kukuderedza mitero kana kuti kuwedzera kwemitero nokuda kwavanhu, mhuri, uye mabhizimisi. Somuenzaniso, Mutero neMabasa a2017, izvo zvinoderedza mwero yemari yebhizimisi nemitero, zvingadai zvisina kupfuura pasina voruzhinji vomuRepublica vari mudzimba dzose pashure pekuvhota 2016. Nhamba dzamaDemocratic vakawanda vangatsvaka mitero yakakwirira pamari inotambirwa kana kuti masangano kuti vapire mapurogiramu enzanga. Sarudzoro dzinodzorawo mari yehurumende, inotema mari yemigwagwa, mabhiriji, zvifambiso zvavose, uye kukwidzwa kwemitengwa kwavose kupfurikidza nokushandiswa mazuva ose.

Kurapwa Nemishonga Inorambidzwa

Gadziriro yezvoutano inochinjwa nguva dzose nemigumisiro yapakati pemitengo. Affordcable Care Act (ACA) yakapukunyuka kuedza kwakawanda nemhaka yokuti Democrates dzakachengeta zvigaro zvakakwana mumaminhenga 2018. Gapati rinohwina voruzhinji rinogona kuwedzera Medicaid, kana kuti kutaurirana mitengo yemirimo yeMedicarare. Zvisarudzo izvi zvinotapura zvakananga ndyiko dzako dzoutano, zvisarudzo zveinishuwarenzi, uye kukwanisa kuchengetedza. Somuenzaniso, Indaclation Reduction Act ye 2022, indyiro yeiniques yeMedicarecial inobvumira kuti iwise mari yemirimo yemirimo, yakaitwa kuti ibvire neDidemocracraticworuzhinji yakasana kuwanda mu202022.

Dzidzo Nekubiwa Kwavadzidzi

Gadziriro yedzidzo yeFederal, kubva kuPell Grants kusvikira kukanganwiro yavadzidzi, inosarudzwa neCongress nebazu guru. Sarudzo dzeMidter dzinogona kuchinja zvokutanga pakushandisa mari nokuda kwezvikoro zveK. ^12, mudzidzisi anobhadhara, uye dzidzo yakakwirira. Boka riri musimba rinopesvedzerawo mhoteredzo inodzorwa nokuda kwechikwereti chavadzidzi. Gadziriro yemari yokuyamura, somuenzaniso, yakatsamira padudziro dzeSpeciency Education Act, asi miuyo yepakati pemitengo inogona kusarudza kana zviito zvakadaro zvakabatanidzwa nomutemo kana kuti zvakadzoswa neDare rine utsinye.

Mitemo Yemhoteredzo Nemitemo Yemamiriro Okunze

Kudzivirira mhoteredzo kunowanzotsamira pakuti ndiani anodzora Congress. Ruzhinji rweDemocratic rungapa mitemo yemamiriro okunze, ruchashandisa simba rinomutsidzirwa, uye ruchachengeta mitemo yeEPA pazvinobudiswa uye mvura. ruzhinji rweRepublica rungaisa ngwariro pakudzora simba kupfurikidza nezvinogadzirwa namafuta, kuderedza mipimo inodzorwa nemagetsi anobudiswa mumuviri, uye kuderedza kuiswa kwemari nokuda kwegadziriro dzamagetsi dzakachena. Iyi mitoo inodzongonyedza inotapura mhepo yaunofema, mvura yaunonwa, uye mutengo wesimba mumusha wako.

Mitemo Yebhizimisi Nebasa

Mitemo yebasa, mitero yomuraudzo, mitemo yomuraudzo, uye mipimo yekotsekano yebasa zvose zvakaumbwa neCongress nebazu guru. Sarudzo dzeMidter dzinogona kukwidza kana kuti kuderedza mubhadharo muduku, kuwedzera kana kuti kuganhurira maruramiro omubatanidzwa, uye kuchinja kusarebesa. Kuvane vebhizimisi vaduku, chinjo mumitemo yemitero, mirairo youtano, uye zvinodikanwa zvokukosha zvinogona kutapura zvakananga kuva nemhindu nokubhadharwa. Vatengi – kubva muchengetedzo muchengeteko yezvokudya kusvikira kumashoko akavanzika – uyewo kudzorwa kwamasangano okudzora.

Manet Echengeteko Yenzanga Nemasangano Anoitirwa Vanhu Vose

Programu dzakadai seSocial Security, Medicare, Medicaid, SNAP (zviteshi zvezvokudya), uye inishuwarenzi yourovha zvinowanzova zvisakiso zvokuchinja kana kuti kukura zvichitsamira pamigumisiro yenhambo yapakati. Chirongwa chinodzorwa neboka rimwe chingasunda kuderedza betsero kuderedza chikwereti, nepo rimwe boka ringataura pamusoro pebetsero dzinowedzera. Mabasa avose akadai semapurisa, madhipatimendi ezvokudzima moto, kufambiswa kwavose, uye kuchengetwa kwepaka kunotsigirwa nehurumende nemari inodzorwa nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo, izvo zvinopesvedzerwa navatongi navagadziri vemitemo vakasarudzwa mukati mema.

Kubatanidzwa Nokuchinja

Sarudzo dzemitemo dzinotambura mukuvhota kwakaderera mune nhau kupfuura sarudzo yapurezidhendi. Muna 2014, inenge 41% bedzi yavavhoti vakakodzera yakakanda bhorati; muna 2018, kudzokera kunenge 50% – zvichiri pasi pe 66% yamakore apurezidhendi. Mukaha uyu unoreva kuti vashomanene, vanosundwa vanogona kuva netapuro isingaenzaniswi pamuuyo. Kunzwisisa chikonzero nei vanhu vachivhota (kana kuti vaite) pakati-pakati pemitezo inokosha kusimbisa democracy.

Mhinganidzo dzokuvhota dzinobatanidza mitemo yeID inoganhurira, maawa okuvhota akaganhurirwa, mitsetse mirefu, uye kubviswa kwemavhoti. Nyika zhinji dzakakuita kwakaoma zvikuru kuvhota muzita rechengeteko yesarudzo, nepo dzimwe dzakakudza posi . Muuyo ibasa rakaganhurirwa remitemo inogona kudzivisa kuvhotwa mudzimwe nzanga apo ichiri kuisimudzira mudzimwe. Masangano akafanana neChinzwano chaVakadzi Voters neVote.org anoshanda kubetsera vagari kuti vanyorese kunyoreswa nokuvhota.

Kutorana kunopfuura kukanda chivhoti. Kupinda horo dzetaundi, kusangana navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, kuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, uye kugara vachiziva nezvenzvimbo dzevanoda kubhabhatidzwa inzira dzose dzokupesvedzera migumisiro yenhambo. Apo vavhoti vanodzidziswa pamusoro pemigumisiro chaiyoiyo yenyika yeiyi sarudzo, kunowanzowedzera. Somuenzaniso, ma 2018 apakati pemitengo yakawana chinyorwa nemhaka yemirangariro yakasimba pamusoro peAffordcable Care Act uye gadziriro yeDare Rapamusorosoro.

Hurumende Nezvisarudzo Zvomunzvimbomo: Simba Rinonzverwa

Nepo marusando ehurumende achidzorwa zvikuru nenhau, sarudzo dzoruwa dzinoitwa mukati menhambo dzenguva dzenyika kazhinji kazhinji dzine tapuro yapakarepo zvikuru paupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Gavhuna vanodzora bhajeti yehurumende, kusaina kana kuti mitemo yehurumende, uye kugadza vatongi nemitezo yedare. Hurumende dzinoronga mepu dzemibatanidzwa pashure pokuverenga, dzinosarudza nzira dzemari dzechikoro, uye dzinodzora chinhu chiri chose kubva pakuva nepfutipfuti kusvikira kukubvisa pamuviri. Makurukota eguta namasangano eruwa anogadza mwero yemitero yenzvimbo, mitemo yokuchengeta, uye mitemo yokudzivirira vanhu vose.

Nhano dzenziyo dzinobvumirawo vagari vemo kuita muitiro wakananga. Somuenzaniso, muma 2022 pakati penguva, vavhoti munyika shanu vanotenderwa kukudza Medicaid, nepo vavhoti mudzimwe chiverengero chakasarudza pamaruramiro okubvisa pamuviri, wedzero shomanene dzemibadharo, uye mbanje inobvumirwa nomutemo. idzi nhano dzinorega mutemo chose chose uye dzinogona kuparira chinjo huru pasina kumirira kuti Congress atore chiito.

Nemhaka yokuti madzinza ehurumende noomunzvimbomo haakwikwidzi zvikuru uye anogamuchira ngwariro shomanene yezvinobudisa nhau, chiverengero chiduku chavavhoti vakavimbiswa chinogona kupesvedzera muuyo.Ikoku kunoita kuti kunzwisisa muroti wakazara (kwete madzinza apamusoro chete) kuve kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kuona miitiro yaanoitira hanya kuisiira.

Zvakaitika Kare Panhau Dzezvisarudzo

Sarudzo yokutanga yapakati penhambo munhau yeU.S. yakaitika muna 1790, uye mutoo webato rinorasikirwa nezvigaro muCongress wakava wechokwadi muna 18 munhambo dzapakati nenhambo 20 chifo cheHondo yavagari vemo. Ichi chinoitika, chinowanzonzi “chirango chenhambo nenhambo,” chinonzi nemubatanidzwa wezvinhu: kusagutsikana kwavavhoti napurezidhendi akagara pasi, kusawirirana kwakaderera navatsigiri vapurezidhendi, uye kombamiro yomuzvarirwo yokuti boka rinoshora rive nesimba zvikuru.

Sarudzo dzinozivikanwa pakati penhambo inobatanidza 1994, apo vaRepublica vakawana udzori hwemakamuri ose ari maviri kwenguva yokutanga mumakore 40, kuchitungamirira kuContract neAmerica nokuchinjwa kwegarikano; 2010, apo fungu reTe Party rakapa Republican House ndokutungamirira kuhondo dzesequester; uye 2018, apo Democrat yakawanazve Imba yacho pakati pechisimba chokudzivisa kudzora Trump. Sarudzo imwe neimwe yakaita chinjo dzinogara kwenguva refu idzo dzakatapura mamirioni eAmerica.

Kushandisa Mari Nezvirongwa Zvekurwisa

Nhimbe dzenhambo nenhambo dzinosiana nedzemapurezidhendi pamwero nedzamajeni. Pasina mudaviri worudzi pamusoro petikiti, vavhoti vanotsamira zvikuru pamavara ebato, nhau dzomunzvimbomo, uye mubato wapurezidhendi. Mishandirapamwe inowanzosimbisa “kunangana” – vadaviri vanofamba zvikuru kundosangana navavhoti mumataundi maduku namaruwa – uye kutsamira zvikuru patsamba dzakananga, kushambadza kweterevhizheni, uye, nomutoo unowedzera, kuronga zvemifungo.

Ndyiko yesarudzo yakawedzera zvikuru. Muna 2022, hwerengedzo yokupedzera inopfuura mabhiriyoni $16,7, nemazana amamirioni anobva mumaPUC makuru namapoka emari akasvibira. Iyi mari inotenga kushambadza, kushanda kweminda, uye muvhoti. Pesvedzero yapachivande yavapi vemipiro vapfumi nefariro dzebhizimisi inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa zvirokwazvo vanozvidavirira kuvana vavo here. Kunzwisisa uko mari inobva kunzvimbo dzemipiro yapanyuko dzakadai seOpensecrets.org - org inobetsera vhoterationss kutsigira zvinzvimbo zvemiitiro yemuitiro.

Kugadzirira Kwaungaita Kusarudza Nguva Inotevera

Kuramba muchivimbisana kunoda zvinopfuura kungooneka paZuva reNzvimbo. Heano matanho anoshanda avavhoti vanogona kuita:

  • Cherechedza kunyoresa kwako - Kusimbisa kunyoresa kwako muvhoti mwedzi inenge mitatu pamberi pesarudzo (shandisa website yesarudzo yenyika yako kana kuti Vote.org). Nyika dzakawanda dzinobvumira kunyoresa paIndaneti.
  • Ziva roti rako - Nzvera vose vanoda kufunda nezvikarakadzo. Zviratidzo zvinowanzoiswa paIndaneti mavhiki pamberi pesarudzo. Nyatsororodzo dzedare uye mahofisi omunzvimbomo akajeka sevhu nedzinochengetedza mvura – izvi kazhinji kazhinji hazviwirirani asi zvine tapuro chaiyoiyo.
  • Dzidza mitemo yokuvhota[ - Wana nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera, maawa, uye zvinodikanwa zveID. Kana uchida kuvhota, kumbira korati yako nokukurumidza uye tevera mirayiridzo nokungwarira kudzivisa kuramba.
  • kana kuti mupiro [ - Kubetsera nhimbe yaunodavira kuti inogona kuwedzera inzwi rako kupfuura vhoti imwe. Bhangi refoni, kugogodza kwesuo, uye kupinza vavhoti kuvhota inzira dzose dzinobudirira dzokuwedzera kuvhota.
  • Taura nenzanga yako - Kurukura nhau dzacho neshamwari, mhuri, uye vavakidzani. Kuvhota kwakasanogadzirwa ndicho cheki yakakombasa pasimba risina kupiwa.

mhedziso

Sarudzo dzeMicters haisi dzivirirowo zvayo pakati pemakwikwi apurezidhendi. Iwo ibanza rapanguva dzose, ramafaro, uye risingashandiswi zvikuru rokuumba mitemo nemirau zvinodzora upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. Kuvambira pamutengo wemirimo yako inotenderwa kusvikira kuukombi hwechikoro chomwana wako kusvikira kukotsekano yemvura yako yokunwa, zvisarudzo zvinoitwa mukati menhambo dzapakati penhambo dzinopinda munzanga iri yose. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mbango, dzinobatanidzwa nomuitiro, uye kuoneka pabhokisi rebhorati, unogona kubetsera kuziva nzira yenyika yacho kusvikira kunzvimbo yakakotsekana chete makore mana, asi kupfurikidza namaviri ari ose.

Nokuda kwokuravazve, nzvera . gov nhungamiro yasarudzo, Census Bureau yedaundi yekuvhotera [, uye mu891 kunzvera kwokudzikama kwe BHOOKINGS INTIOT[[]. Vota yako inzwi rako – inoita kuti inzwe noNovembe ino.