Filibuster: Chinodzika Musimba Renharo Hurusa yeDare

Chiremba ari pakati pemativi anosianisa zvikurusa uye anokamuranisa eDare reUnited States. Inobvumira vashomanene vedare kumisa kana kuti kunonotsa mutemo, kunyange apo voruzhinji vakajeka vanoutsigira. Kuvatsigiri, filbuster anodzivirira maruramiro evoruzhinji namasimba. Kuvatsoropodzi, inoparira kuoma mitezo, inopa simba boka duku rokudzivisa kuda kworuzhinji, uye yakashandiswa kumisa mutemo wekodzero dzevagari vemo wakatanhamara. Kunzwisisa kuti Facilbuster inoshanda sei chaizvoizvo — nhau yayo, maakhenistration, uye mashoko akapoteredza azvino uno — zvinokosha kunzwisisa kuti mitemo inoitwa sei muUnited States uye chikonzero nei Dare richishanda nenzira yakasiana zvikuru nevoruzhinji, uye yakashandiswa kumisa mutemo wekodzero yekodzero dzavagari vemo.

Nyaya ino inokurukura zvakawanda nezvevagadziri vemagariro evana, yoongorora kushanduka - shanduka kwayakaita, uye yoongorora kuti nei nyaya dzacho dzichishandiswa uye kwete mune zvematongerwo enyika zviri pakati pevanhu vemazuva ano.

Tsanangudzo Yemazano Acho

Chikwata chinonzi filbuster inzira yeparamende inoshandiswa muDare kutambanudzira gakava pamusoro pomutemo, nokudaro kuchinonotsa kana kuti kudzivisa vhoti yokupedzisira. Kusafanana neImba yaVamiririri, iyo inoganhurira chose chose kuti mitezo inogona kutaura kwenguva yakareba sei, Dare rine gamuchidzanwa refu rekurukurirano isina kuganhurirwa. Ikoku kunoreva mutezo mumwe — kana kuti mubatanidzwa wavanesitorendi — unogona kubata uriri kwamaawa, mazuva, kana kuti kunyange mavhiki, chero bedzi vanoramba vachitaura.

MuDare reNhau razvino uno, zvisinei, chiito chaichoicho chokutaura nokuda kwenhambo dzakarebesa hachiwanzoitika. Panzvimbo pezvo, vasande vanongoratidzira bedzi vavariro yavo kumonicbuster, uye tyisidziro iyoyo yoga yakakwana kunyandura danda: chinodikanwa che mivhoti kugumisa kurukurirano ndokutamira kuvhota kwokupedzisira. Ichi chikuva — chinozivikanwa se [ cloture — ichinhu chikuru chesimba rePriverbuster.

Chinodikanwa chamakumi matanhatu hachipo muBumbiro reMitemo. Chakasikwa nechinjo dzoutongi hweDare nokufamba kwenguva. Ikoku kunoreva kuti nucibhubhu haisi maruramiro ebuthopoti; itsika yetsika yokuti Dare ringagona kuchinja kana kuti kubvisa kupfurikidza nevhoti yakapfava yoruzhinji, inowanzonzi “chisarudzo chenyukireya.”

Rudzi Rwuviri rwaFilibuster: “Kutaura” v. “Sirint”

Munhau, nhumbu yaida vatenzi kuti vabate uriri mumuviri kupfurikidza nokutaura nguva dzose. Iyi ndiyo “kurukurirano inokurukura nomwana murumwe rudzi” yakaitwa yakakurumbira nezvinoitika zvakadai seSenator Strom Thurmond yamaawa 24 mukurwisana neChibvumirano cheChirevori chekodzero dzavanhu cha1957. Pasi poMukurukuri, kana mukurukuri akamira kana kuti abudisa uriri, kurukurirano yaigona kupera, uye vhoti yaigona kupfuurira.

Nhasi, Dare rinoshanda pasi pe “mutongi akanyarara.” Vasashente havachafaniri kutaura. Vanongozivisa bedzi mutungamiriri woruzhinji kuti vacharamba chibvumirano chebvumirano chavose chokupfuurira kuvhota. Pasina 60 vavhoti yokukumbira kuvhara, pamutemo wacho wakafa nenzira inobudirira, kunyange kana mutenzi asingatongotauri shoko pauriri. Uku kuderedza zvikuru ndyiko yokudzivisa, kuchikuita kuti kuve nyore nokuda kweboka duku kumisa mutemo pasina kubhadhara mutengo upi noupi wezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kutapura Kunoita Filibuster Kugadzira Mitemo: Miitiro Yemiitiro

Chikwata chinonzi filbuster chinonyanya kuumba mashandiro anoita Dare uye maitirwo aro.

  • Mutemo wakawanda zvikurusa unoda kubvumira kweDare kupfuurira kuvhota kwokupedzisira. mutezo mumwe unogona kuramba kubvuma ikoko, kuchinyandura chinodikanwa nokuda kwokuvhota.
  • Kuda kubudisa kuruma, [[FLT: 0] majenari 60 anofanira kuvhota kuti apedze gakava. Kana asingagoni, muromo wacho unomiswa nokusingaperi.
  • Mamwe marudzi emitemo anohesvurwa papilbuster, zvikurukuru bridget yayananisa [, inoda bedzi voruzhinji vakapfava (51 vhoti) kupfuura.
  • Kusarudzwa kwedare uye kugadzwa kwevakuru vakuru vebazi kwakanziwo kusarudzirwa nemwana wacho nokutevedzana kwe “chisarudzo chezvombo zvenyukireya” chinochinja muna 2013 uye 2017.

Iyi nzvimbo inodzorwa inoreva kuti kupfuudza chinenge chikamu chipi nechipi chinokosha chomutemo, boka guru rinofanira kuvaka zvimwe kuwanda kukuru kwezvivhoti 60 kana kuti kushandisa muitiro muduku wokuyananisa, uyo unogona bedzi kushandiswa nokuda kwenhau dzinobatanidzwa nebhajeti pasi pe Congational Dribage Act ye 1974.

Mujaho Wakareba Madanho 60: Kuchinja Kwaunoita Simbi Dzacho

Chinodikanwa chama60 chine tapuro huru pamazano eDare nemigumisiro. Kunoreva kuti kunyange kana mumwe munhu akabata zvigaro 55, haagoni kupfuura zvaakaronga pasina kukunda inenge mitezo mishanu yebato duku. Aya masimba anobvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, asi anoparirawo simba uko boka duku rinogona kudzivisa chinenge chinhu chipi nechipi charingadzivisa, pasinei zvapo nemurangariro wavose kana kuti miuyo inosarudzwa.

Somuenzaniso, chibvumirano chine tsigiro yavatsigiri 59 chinoramba chichikundikana kana vhoti yechi 60 isina kuchengetwa. Ikoku kunopa simba guru kuboka duku ravatengi vane mwero vanobva muboka rimwe nerimwe, avo vanogona kuraira mvumo mukutsinhana tsigiro yavo. Kunorevawo kuti mutemo unofarirwa zvikuru navanhu vose veAmerica — wakadai secherekedzo dzekare dzokutenga pfuti kana kuti chinjo dzokubuda munyika — unogona kuvharwa nevoruzhinji vashomanene vanomirira vagari vemo vashomanene.

Nhau yeFilibuster: Kubva Pakushandiswa Kwemari Kusvika Pakuparadzwa Kwezvisaririra

Kunyange zvazvo kukurukurirana kusina kuganhurirwa kwaiva chinhu cheDare kubvira pamazuva aro apakuvamba zvikurusa, mwana anenge ari chishandiso chamaune chokudzivisa hachina kuva chinhu chinozivikanwa kutozosvikira pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19.

Nguva Yokuvambwa Nenhambo YechiAntebelum

MuDare reChechi rapakuvamba, apo kamuri racho rakanga riri duku uye richikamuranisa rakanga risina kuoma zvikuru, kwakanga kusina kudikanwa kwemitemo yekurukurirano. Dare rakashanda zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nebvumirano.

Perichibuster yokutanga yakatanhamara yakaitika muna 1837, apo boka ravane chokuita neWhig rakavhara mutemo une chokuita nokubviswa kwezvisaririra zvehurumende muBanki reUnited States. Asi kwakanga kusati kuri kutozosvikira mukupera kwama1800 apo vana vababa vakava varongi venguva dzose, vakashandiswa navagadziri vezvekodzero dzevagari vemo kumaodzanyemba kumisa mutemo nemimwe mipimo yavakashora.

Kuchinja Kwokutonga kwa1917: Kuvamba Kwokutungwa

Muna 1917, pakukurudzira kwaPurezidhendi Woodrow Wilson, Dare rakagamuchira Mutemo 22, uyo wakabvumira vhoti mbiri nhatu kugumisa . Uyu wakanga uri mutemo wokutanga wekudimburirana. Chinjo yakaitika pashure pechikarakadzo chaPurezis Presance purezing Wilson chokunamira ngarava dzavashambadziri mukati meHondo yeNyika I, uye purezidhendi akadana Dare kuti “mutumbi bedzi wemitemo munyika usingagoni kuita apo voruzhinji vanenge vagadzirira chiito.”

Kunyange pashure pa 1917, zvisinei, kuruma kwaisawanzoshandiswa. Kuoma kweDare kwakaramba kwakaoma kukumbira, uye filbuster yakapfuurira kukura.

Nguva Yekodzero Dzevagari Vemo Nokumuka Kwechikwata Chazvino Uno

Chiremba akasvika panhambo yake yakashata zvikurusa mukati mesangano rekodzero dzavagari vemo. Vamiririri veMajeri vakaishandisa vaidzokororwazve kuvhara mitemo inorwisana nekodzero, mutemo wekodzero dzokuvhota, uye Civil Rights Act ya1957 na 1964. Mutongi Strom Thurmond weSouth Carolina akagadza chinyorwa nokuda kwechirefu chesorofilbuster munhau yedare apo akataura kwemaawa 24 ne 18 mukurwisana neChivilivil Rights Act.

1964 Civil Rights Act yakatarisana neChibvumirano cheRevoir act chemazuva 60 nechibvumirano chavasaimba vejenare rokumaodzanyemba. Chakangokundwa bedzi apo Dare rakavhota nokuda kwokukuvadzwa kwekodzero dzevagari vemo kokutanga mumutemo wekodzero dzevagari vemo, uye vamiririri 71 vavhotera kugumisa gakava — vanopfuura vana vanopfuura matatu maviri aidikanwa panguva yacho.

Kuchinja kwa1970: Kuderedza Mupata Nefilimi Yakanyarara

Muna 1975, Dare rakaderedza chikumbaridzo chekupinda kubva pamativi maviri ezvitatu evane chokuita zvinhu chiripo uye kuvhota kuchinodikanwa chazvino chevamiririri vose vatatu, kana kuti vavhoti 60. Ikoku kwakaita kuti kuve nyore zvikuru kugumisa kurukurirano, kunyange zvazvo chikumbaridzo chitsva chakanga chichimirira danda rakakwirira.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, Dare rakaona kumuka kwenzira mbiri, muitiro wepurogiramu waibvumira kamuri kupfuurira kune rimwe bhizimisi apo mutezo wevana wakatsaurirwa parutivi. Uku kutangwa kwakagumisa nenzira inobudirira kudikanwa kwokutaura vanagurubuster, nemhaka yokuti vatengi vakanga vasingachafaniri kuvanza uriri kuti vavhare bhiri. Vaitofanira kuramba, uye mutemo wacho waizotsaurirwa kunguva isingazivikanwi. Ndiwo mavambo e “musiki,” akabvisa chiono chavose nokuzvidavirira kwezvamatongerwe enyika muchiito chokudzoresa.

Chisarudzo Chenyukireya: Kuchinja Kwakaita Kusimbiswa Kwokutonga Mutambo

Munhau zhinjisa dzeAmerica, kuranga kwaisazviisa pasi pemoniribhi. Gamuchidzanwa rakanga riri rokuti Dare raizosimbisa vatongi nevoruzhinjiwo zvavo, kunyange zvazvo vamiririri vamwe navamwe vaigona kunonotsa kuvhota mumibatanidzwa kana kuti mamwe mazano. Ikoko kwakachinja mukuvamba kwama 2000, apo mativi ose ari maviri akavamba kushandisa vanachikuru kumisa vatongi vaishora.

Muna 2003, Dare Democrats filbusters rakaita kuti dare redare rebush redare reGovernment George W. Bush's risaparate risavepo. Varwi vedare reRepabhuryani vaityisidzira kubvisa mutongi kuti adzorere kutongwa kwedare kuburikidza nekunyora mashoko anenge anzi “chisarudzo chenyuzi.” Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kunozivikanwa seGange ya14 kwakadzivisa njodzi, asi nyaya yacho yakadzokororwa muna 2013.

Muna 2013, Dare Democrates, rakakangaidzwa naRepublican filbusters waPurezidhendi Barack Obama appenellate napabazu ravakuru vakuru, rakakumbira chisarudzo chenyukireya ku inyika yemonitor nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvose kunze kwevatongi veDare guru reDare. Muna 2017, Dare reReparamendi rakatambanurira chisarudzo chenyukireya kuDare guru rePurezime, kubvisa nzira yokusimbisa nayo Mutongi Neil Gor Goroww.

Kuchinja uku kwakachinja zvinoshamisa kusimbiswa kwacho.Nhasi, kunyorwa kwose — kubva kudare roruwa kusvikira kuvakuru vakuru veCabinet — kunogona kutenderwa nevoruzhinjiwo zvavo, kuchigumisa chinodikanwa chine mativi 60 chakanga chamboshandiswa.

Chikonzero Nei Vatsigiri Vachidzivirira Filibuster

Vatsigiri venyakurera vanopa zvibvumikiso zvinoverengeka zve nei chinodikanwa chamarudzi 60 chichifanira kuchengetwa, zvikurukuru nokuda kwomutemo.

Kutsigira Kubvumirana Pane Zvisina Kufanira

Chibvumikiso chakasimba zvikurusa chinotsigira mubatanidzwa wevanambuya ndechokuti chinomanikidza boka revoruzhinji kukurukura nevoruzhinji. Kupfurikidza nokuda kuti mari huru ipfuure mabhiri akawanda, Dare rinomanikidza mapoka anoyambuka mitsetse yebato. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti ikoku kunoparira mutemo wakasimba zvikuru, unotsigirwa zvikuru uyo usingachinji nomutoo wakakomba namarusarudzo ose. Honebuster, mumurangariro uno uno, inoshanda secherekedzo parusarudzo rwechibage.

Kudzivirira Kuda Kuwana Kodzero Mugadziriro Yezvikwata Zvikuru

Dare rakagadzirirwa kuva mutumbi unorerutsira apo vashoma vane inzwi rakasimba. Mazita amakore matanhatu avane mitezo yedare akaitirwa kuvadzivirira padzvinyiriro pfupi yezvamatongerwe enyika. Mubati wehove anotambanudza uku kunzwisisa kupfurikidza nokuva nechokwadi chokuti voruzhinji havagoni kungopindura bedzi vashomanene panhau dzenharo. Kuvatsigiri, ikoku hakusati kuri kuvhiringidza; idziviriro mukurwisana nedzvinyiriro yavazhinjisa.

Kusimudzira Kugadzikana Nokunonoka Kuchinja Kukuru

Kupfurikidza nokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuisa mutemo, filbuster inodzora nhano yechinjo mumutemo wemubatanidzwa. Ikoku kunoderedza ngozi yokurangarirwa kwamabhiri nenzira isina kunaka kuva anomhanyiswa, uye kunopa mapoka avanhu vose nefariro nguva yakawanda yokuita chiito nokurongeka. Mugadziriro yamasimba akaparadzana, filibuster inowedzera rutivi rwokuwedzera rwerwisano urwo vazhinji vanoona serwakanaka nokuda kwokudzora.

Chikonzero Nei Vatsoropodzi Vachiti Filibuster Probletatic

Vashori venhetembo yevana vanotaura kuti ndyiko dzayo dzinopfuura zvikuru betsero dzayo, zvikurukuru munhambo yazvino uno yokuparadzaniswa kukuru kwemapoka.

Kuvhara Grid Ndokudzivisa Kuita Murairo

Chikamu chakananga zvikurusa chechinoumba chitsama ndechekuti chinodzivisa Dare kuita pamusoro penhau dzine tsigiro huru. Munhambo yazvino uno, umo pasina mubato anogona nenzira inovimbika kuwana zvigaro 60, chikwata chinonzi filbuster nenzira inobudirira chinoreva kuti voruzhinji havagoni kupfuudza zvirongwa zvavo pasina kubvumira kushoma. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kuwedzerwa kwenguva refu panhau dzinovambira pakodzero dzokuvhota kusvikira kuchinjo yokupinda mukuchinja kwemamiriro okunze.

Haina Kusimbiswa Mubumbiro Remitemo

Chiremba haaoneki muBumbiro reMitemo. Rakasikwa nomutemo weDare, uye vashori vanotaura kuti Vavambi Vavana havana kuronga kuti mutemo wetsika wakapfava ude nenzira inobudirira kuraira rumbidzo huru nokuda kwomutemo wose unokosha. Bumbiro reMitemo rinoraira zvakajeka kuti zvinhu zvine simba zvikuru munharaunda shomanene dzakati (zvakadai sokusimbisa zvibvumirano kana kuti kusimbisa mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru asingatendirwi), uye vatsoropodzi vanoramba kuti ikoku kunoratidza kuti vatangi vaiziva sei kukumbira vhoti vasarumbidzi vakakwirira apo vaida mumwe.

Basa Renhau Mukudzivisa Kodzero Dzevagari Vemo

Chiremba ane nhau ine chinetso chikuru. Yakashandiswa kakawanda muzana ramakore rechi20 kurambidza mitemo inorwisana netsoropodzo, dziviriro dzekodzero dzokuvhota, uye Civil Rights Act ya1946. Vashori vanotaura kuti chishandiso chipi nechipi chezvemitemo yehurumende chakashandiswa zvinobudirira kwazvo kudzivirira rusaruro uye rusaruro rwedzinza chinofanira kurangarirwa nokupanikira kukurusa, kana kusati kuchiparadzwa chose chose.

Simba Duku Rezvikepe Zvinomiririra Kuwanda Kwevanhu

Chichirangarirwa kuti nyika imwe neimwe inowana vatenzi vaviri pasinei zvapo nechiverengero chavagari vemo, Dare rinotopfuura nyika dzomumaruwa. Chinoumba uku kusadzikama. Mubatanidzwa wavane mitezo inomirira se 18 muzana yechiverengero chavagari vemo veUnited States unogona kuvhara mutemo, mukuwirirana nefungidziro dzakati. Ikoku kunoreva kuti chiverengero chiduku chavanesi vanomirira chikamu chiduku chavanhu veAmerica chinogona kudzivisa chiito chinotsigirwa nevoruzhinjisakawanda venyika.

Kuchinja Kwakavimbiswa uye Nguva Yemberi yeFilibuster

Gakava pamusoro pevanambuya rakakura mumakore achangobva kupfuura aya, nezvikarakadzo zvinoverengeka zvokuchinja zvichiwana ngwariro yakakomba muWashington uye pakati pavatsinhiri vezvamatongerwe enyika.

Dzokera ku “Chitauro cheFilibuster”

Chimwe chinjo inokurukurwa zvikuru ndechokudzorera “kutaura vanabuster,” kunoda vatevedzeri kuti vabate zvomenemene ndokutaura vanoramba vachidzivisa bhiri. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti ikoku kwaizosimudza ndyiko yezvamatongerwe enyika kupfurikidza nokumanikidzira vashori kudzivirira nzvimbo yavo pachena. Mumuenzaniso uyu, vashomanene vangagona kunonotsa mutemo, asi bedzi kana vakanga vachidisa kuita kuti kumira kunooneka zvikuru, kwakatsiga. Iyi chinjo yaizochengeta ficbuster nepo ichibvisa chiteshi chakanyarara chinoratidzira gadziriro yazvino uno.

Kuderedza Mujaho Wokuzvitutumadza

Chimwe chisarudzo ndechokuderedza nhamba yevhoti dzinoda kuderedza, kubva pa 60 kusvika pa55, 53, kana kuti kunyange voruzhinjiwo zvavo. Ikoku kungaita kuti zvive nyore kuti voruzhinji vakurire vhiringidziko vachingoda mwero wakati wetsigiro yemichinjikwa. Vatsigiri vegadziriro yazvino uno vanotaura kuti kuderera kupi nokupi mumubatanidzwa kungawedzera kombamiro kukuva wevarwi vemitemo uye kuwedzera kusagadzikana kwemitemo.

Kuongorora Mitemo Yakananga

Vamwe vachinji vanokarakadza kubvisa zvechigarire mapoka akati emitemo pamonilbuster, kufanana zvikuru nebhajeti yokuyananisa yakatosunungurwa. Somuenzaniso, zvikarakadzo zvakaitwa kuti zvihesvurwe mutemo wekodzero dzokuvhota, matanho akati okuchengetedza nyika, kana kuti zvikwereti zvine chokuita nokuverengwa kwavanhu kwenguva refu uye kudzokororwa. Ikoku kwaizobvumira voruzhinji kuita chiito panhau dzakati vasingaparadziri chose chose.

Kubviswa Kwomutemo Wechinyakare

Pakupedzisira, chiverengero chinokura chamanzwi chinoramba chichipokanidza kubvisa chose chose chirongwa chemitemo yehurumende.Mune ichi chinoitika, Dare ringashanda seImba panhau zhinjisa, voruzhinji vachiva vakakwana kubudisa mutemo.Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti ikoku kungaita kuti Dare rigamuchire zvikuru nerehurumende yehurumende yegutsaruzhinji, nepo vashori vanonyevera kuti kwaizotungamirira kudenderedzwa rinokurumidza retsika yokunyanyisa rinochinja sezvo maoko esimba anochinja.

Nharo Dzazvino Uno Nemamiriro Ezvinhu Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Mu117th Congress (2021-2023), filibuster akanga ari pakati pekurukurirano huru yezvamatongerwe enyika. Dare rakakamuranisa 50-50 uye Mutungamiriri weSangano Kamara Harris achivhota mavhoti okuparadza, Democrat akaita voruzhinji asi asina mavhoti 60 aidikanwa kufambisira mutemo mukuru. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kudanidza kubva kuvatsigiri vanofambira mberi uye vatsigiri veDemocratic kuti vabvise kana kuti vagadzirise mutungamiriri weChizvarwa chaKamara Harris kuti vapedze mutemo wekodzero dzokuvhota, Freedom to Vote Act, uye John Legas Regation Requect Act.

Senators Joe Manchin (D-WV) naKyrsten Sinema (I-AZ) vakashora pachena kuchinja nhubuster, vachiramba kuti yakadzivirira maruramiro evoruzhinji uye kuti kuibvisa kwaizokudza mapoka anopesana. Chishoro chavo chakadzivisa chinjo yemitemo, uye mabhiri ekodzero dzokuvhota akakundikana kufambira mberi. Panzvimbo pezvo, Democrates akashandisa muitiro webhajeti kuti apfuure Inflatiation Repuction Act ye2022, mamiriro okunze makuru enzvimbo netarisiro youtano izvo zvingagona kuva zvakagona kupfuura pasi pechikumbaridzo cha 60.

Iyi simba rinoratidzira kunyanduka kukuru kwekurukurirano yevanasekuru: muitiro wokuyananisa wakabvumira vaDemocrates kupfuudza mutemo unokosha, asi wakauya nemitemo yorumano yakavadzivisa kukurukura zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokosha. Nhau yokuti mwana wavo anofanira kushandisa kumutemo wose here, mutemo wakati, kana kuti hapana chinoramba chisina kupedzwa.

FILIBUster Nehurumende Yechinzvimbo Chose yeAmerica: Mubvunzo Wakawanda

Gakava pamusoro pevanairubuster pakupedzisira ikurukurirano pamusoro pezviono zviviri zvinokwikwidzana zvehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Chiono chimwe chinoisa miganhu yehurumende inosarudzwa navose , chichisimbisa kuti boka rinohwina sarudzo rinofanira kukwanisa kudzora nokushandisa zvirongwa zvaro. Chimwe chiono chinoisa dziviriro dzechikadziro [, chichiramba kuti democracy inoda kunzvera simba guru kudzivirira udzvinyiriri hwevashoma.

Zviono zvose zviri zviviri zvine maruramiro, uye zvose zviri zviviri zvakasimbiswa mugadziriro yebumbiro remitemo reAmerica. House of Desiderations inoratidzira nheyo youkuru, nepo Dare rinoratidzira dziviriro yehurumende nefariro shomanene.

Dzimwe nyanzvi dzinotaura kuti vanabuster vazova vasingawirirani nokudzora kwazvino uno nemhaka yokuti chinodikanwa cha 60 chevo chinosimbisa vashomanene kazhinji kazhinji voruwa uye vakasiana mundangariro nevoruzhinji.

Mugumisiro: Dare Rinoratidza Kuzivikanwa

Chipfuro hachisi chiratidzo chenhando kana kuti nheyo inoyera yebumbiro remitemo. Chishandiso chakashanduka - chinja kwamazana maviri amakore, chakaumbwa nezvinodikanwa namazano zvavatungamiriri vakachishandisa. Nenzira yakanakisisa, chakakurudzira kurangarira, kudzivirira maruramiro mashomanene, uye kudzivisa mutemo wokukurumidzira. Zvakatonyanya, chakagonesa kuvhiringidza, kuchengetedza kusaruramisira kwedzinza, uye kwakakanganisa hurumende yehurumende.

Kana nucibuster ichichinjwa, kuchengetwa, kana kuti kubviswa, gakava pamusoro pomunguva yayo yemberi rinoratidzira gakava rakadzama pamusoro porudzi rwehurumende yeAmerica. Dare rinofanira kuva nzvimbo umo utongi hwavazhinji hunodzorwa nebvumirano yavazhinji, kana kuti rinofanira kuva nzvimbo umo voruzhinji vanogona kutonga pasina kunonoka? Mhinduro ichasarudza kwete bedzi kuti mitemo inoitwa sei, asiwo manzwi ayo anonzwiwa muhoro dzesimba.

Nokuda kwenzvero huru pamirau yomukati yeDare nenhau yokugwamba, nhungamiro yapamutemo kumonicbusters nerapture inogovera nzvero yakakwana. [[FLT:] Mushumo weKunzvera weBasa reProfector onficial unogovera kunzvera kwakakwana, kusingatsigirina kwezvakashanduka yakwo yemipimo yetsika netapuro. Pakupedzisira, nokuda kwemashoko akapoteredza kurukurirano dzemisi mishomanene, [[FLT:] Brennan Center yeRumbiso rweChirestiques chinopiwa chimuteshinga [FFFFFF:5].