Chitanga: Kuchinja Kwemadhigirii Kunoita Kuchengeteka Kwavose

Madhipatimendi ehurumende muUnited States ari kutora ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu sechinhu chikuru chenzira yekotsekano yazvino uno. Kubva kumapurisa maduku eguta kusvikira kumasangano anotarisira njodzi munyika yose, kubatanidzwa kwematurusi emagetsi emagetsi kuri kugadziridzazve nzira inoita nayo kuti mutemo uchengeteke, vapinduri vokutanga, uye nhengo dzenzanga vashande pamwe chete kuti vadzivise utsotsi uye vagadzirire kunjodzi. Kuedza uku kunodzorwa nokuvimbisa kwenguva dzokudavidza nokukurumidza, kuonekwa kwakarurama zvikuru, uye kuvimba kukuru kwenzanga. Zvisinei, kuchinja kwacho kunounzawo mibvunzo yakaoma pamusoro pezvakavanzika, equily, uye kushandiswa kwemite. Nyaya ino inoongorora zvirongwa zvinokosha zvokugadzira zvinhu zvinogadziridzwa kugadziridzwa, kugadziriswa kwedavidza njodzi, kubatanidzwa kwenzanga, uye zvinetso zviri mberi.

Kutanga Kushandisa Unyanzvi Hukuru

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kuisa mari muzvinhu zvakawanda zvounyanzvi zvinopfuura kungotumira uye kuchengetedza michina yenhepfenyuro.

Kuongorora Nguva Kwakakura uye Kwenguva Chaiyo

Mibatanidzwa yekamera inodzorwa nemagetsi ezvigadziko zvekamera, inowanzobatanidzwa neraisensi inoravirwa nerokupfura pfuti, zvino inoongorora migwagwa, nzvimbo dzinoshandiswa pakufambisa vanhu, uye zvivako zvehurumende. Ungwaru hwekugadzira (AI) hunoshandiswa zvikuru kumisa mufambiro unonyumwira . Yakadai sokuva nousimbe munharaunda dzakaganhurirwa kana kuti matura asina kutariswa magetsi (naswwwwwww). Somuenzaniso, Mapurisa eNew York State Police akabatanidza kamera inopa zvokudya kubva kumativi akawanda ezvokufambisa zvinhu kupinda pakati penyika imwe, achibvumira vaongorori vafungidzi kunyumwi vanofamba mumaguta nemutsetse. Nenzira yakafanana, purogiramu yeCalifornia yakapfuudza zviuru zvezvigadziko dzezvipfeko zvemagetsi zvakagadzirwa nezvinonhurukwa zvinokwanisa kuziva kuti zvinhu zvinopisa uye kuumbwa zvisina mativi zvenguva dzose.

Kufungidzira Nezvokushandisa Mashoko

Maturusi emapurisa anoongorora zviitiko zvenhau zveutsotsi, magariro, uye kunyange miitiro yemagariro enhau yokudeya kutaura kuti utsotsi huchaitika kupi uye apo utsotsi hungaitika. Masangano ehurumende anoshandisa izvi zvinofanotaurwa kugovera vakuru vakuru vapamberi, kugadziridza marusaidzo, uye kutumira zvinhu kunzvimbo dzinokwirira. Somuenzaniso, Illinois State Police yakabatira pamwe nenyanzvi dzedzidzo dzepayunivhesiti kuti itange muenzaniso unoderedze kubira kwapabhuroka ne25% mumaruwa endege. Zvisinei, vanotsoropodza vanonyevera kuti mashoko enhau enhau anogona kutungamirira kuhupumbururo hurefu munzvimbo dukusa. Kuderedza ikoku, madhipati akawanda zvino anoda kurangarira kwenguva dzose netarisiro yenzanga yezvirongwa zvemitemo yemiteshina.

Michina Yemagetsi Nemabhakitiriya

Sezvo basa routsotsi rinowedzera paIndaneti, madhipatimendi ehurumende akagadzira marabhoritari ekombiyuta anokosha. Masangano aya anobata chinhu chiri chose kubva pakufeyafeya kuvana kusvikira kurwisa kwemasero evhuro panzvimbo dzemanisitiri. Anoshandisa maturusi azvino uno kuti awane mashoko, aongororwe, uye agadzirirwe zvikwata zvemotokari. Sangano reSangano reTexas reSayes reSafety reSave reSave reTexalse rinopa mari inobatsira kusimbisa uye kugadzirira izvi zvirimwarabhu, achiziva kuti zvinotyisidzira zvomuviri zvino zvino zvinopesana mumitengo. Nokushandisa maatomuchina anorema maa anogona kukunda zvinhu zvogamunzvimbo dzinonzi.

Ruzivo Rwezvigadzirwa Zvemabhaisikopo Nokuda Kwevashandi Vapamumunda

Michina, mapepa, uye makamera emuviri zvakava chinyorwa chapamutemo nokuda kwamapurisa akawanda ehurumende nevakuru vakuru vemigwagwa inotenderera. Michina inobvumira vakuru vakuru kushandisa mirayiridzo, mishumo yemafaira, uye kukwanisa kuwana nguva chaiyo kubva mumotokari dzavo. Ikoku kunoderedza nguva inopedzerwa pamberi pemakombiyuta uye kuwedzera kuvapo. Connecticut State Police Police yakaisa purogiramu inovhura kombiyuta inofungira kuti inovhura mheni nenyevero dzemamiriro okunze dzinovara nemheno dzenguva kumukuru mukuru mukuru wemapurisa wose, kucheka kumite yeredhiyo. Makamera eboka reBody, zvave zvavandudza kuzvidavirira uye kuunganidzwa kwoufakazi hwekamera. Nyika dzose dzinoshandisa zvino gadziriro dzokutarisira giriki dzakaiswa pasi peji nepepa regore renyika dzemapepa rePcepce (ICPCP) dzinopa mapepa ezvipoteshina mapepa ezvipoteshina.

Kupindirana Kwemashoko uye Kushanda Pamwe

Chimwe chedenho hurusa mukotsekano yavose mashoko anopiwa pakati pamasangano akasiyana- siyana(moto, mapurisa, EMS, kutarisirwa kwemamiriro okukurumidzira, uye kunyange nyika dziri pedyo. Kuputsa mhinganidzo idzi, nyika dzakawanda dziri kugadzira zviteshi zvemazita zvakabatanidzwa dzichishandisa gadziriro dzezvino uno dzokutarisira zvinhu. Zvikuva izvi zvinobatanidza mabhii emhosva, mafaira edare, uye nguva chaiyoiyo inodyira muchinhu chimwe, shopu inoongororwa nemitemo inodzorwa, inodzorwa neyapamhizha. Somuenzaniso, State Fusion Center yemubatanidzwa wehurumende (*) inoisa chikamu chezvikamu zvakabatana kuti igoverane tyisidziro dzekutyisidzira nomutemo womunzvimbomo uye shamwari dzepato. Mpanotaro yechataro yechadenga haingopindurudzo dzogadzidzo dzogaro dzogaro dzogaro.

Kudavidza Kwomungozi Kunowedzerwa

Apo njodzi dzinoitika nokukurumidza dzinorovanya (8) pasinei zvapo nengwavaira dzinongoitika dzoga, zvinoitika zvinonyandura, kana kuti njodzi dzoutano dzevoruzhinji — ruzivo rwokurapa nevoruzhinji — runogona kureva musiano pakati poupenyu norufu.

Chikamu 20 chakatevera 911 Nemapurogiramu okungwarira

Masangano akawanda ari kuchinja kubva paalog 911 kuenda kuNext Generation 911 (NGÍ11) inotsigira mashoko emashoko enzvimbo, vhidhiyo, uye mashoko chaiwoiwo enguva. Ikoku kunogonesa vashanyi kutumira mifananidzo yefungidziro kana kuti bhaisikopo revhidhiyo retsaona zvakananga kuvatumire. Manyika akafanana Colorado akabatanidza GN 67911 neMouse Enternamement Alerters (WA), kusunda tsunami kana kuti mwoto kumira mwoto kunzvimbo yose inoitirwa donzo. Federal Communications Commis (FC) yakagadza misi miraundro yeInte yorudziro yokwaidzo, uye madhipatime ehurumende anosimudzira gadziriro dzawo.

Mamiriro Okunze Nemaatomu Asina Kugadzirwa

Michina yakakurumidza kuva zvishandiso zvinokosha zvokutsvaka nokununura, kuuraya moto, uye kunzvera njodzi. Ikarongedzerwa nemakamera negudzanzwi zvinopisa, madrone anogona kuwana vafambi vakarasika mumasango akakora kana kuti kupa vadefibrillator kunzvimbo dziri kure. Department of Emergency Management rinoshandisa boka redranes dzinogovera translancess mukati medutus, kuyera kuvadziko pamberi pokupinda kwamapoka evhu zvakakotsekana. Dzimwe nyika dziri kushandisawo varwi vanoona kuungana kukuru kwavose, semafora kana kuti kuratidzira, nokuda kwetyisidziro. Federal Aviation Administration Administration (FA) yakabvumira vanhu vose kudzivirira, uye nyika dzinotanga kurovedzwa kugadzirwa nokuda kwokuchengeteka nokuda kwemafaira.

Kupindirana Kwekurukurirano Nokuvakwa Kwakafara Nokuda Kwavagamuchiri Vokutanga

Mukati medenho 9/11 dzePhurrine Katrina, kundikano dzekurukurirano pakati pamasangano yakanga iri mhinganidzo huru. Mukupindura, nyika dzakavaka mibatanidzwa yakafara yemibatanidzwa yemibato inoiswa mumaoko nokuda kwevapinduri vokutanga. First Net, inoshandiswa neAT&T pasi pebvumirano yehurumende, inopa nzvimbo yokutanga nengozi vanoshandisa dziviriro yavose pa4G/5Gratices. Nyika dzinopfuura 20 dzakasaina zvibvumirano zvokushandisa FirstNet, kuvimbisa kuti mapurisa, moto, uye EMS zvinogona kugoverana mavhidhiyo, mashoko, uye inzwi zvisina kudzokoroko. Izvi zvinonyanya kunetsa zvikuru panguva inopfurwa nemitambo inosvika mizhinji. Department of Homesland Security (DS) inowirirana nemari, zvichiitika gore negore.

Nzvimbo Dzoutsotsi Hwenguva Chaidzoidzo Dzakakura Nedzinoraira

Mitemo yakawanda yakagadzira nzvimbo chaidzoidzo dzoutsotsi munguva dzakaitwa (RTCC) dzinoshanda senzvimbo dzetsinga dzedavidzo. Analysts profetal inopa zvokudya kubva mumakamera, madhoro, uye zvinobudisa nhau, ichigovera vatumwa nevakuru vakuru vemunda vane uchenjeri hunoshanda. Mukati ma2023 Maui sharkings, Hawaii State Emergency Opents Center yakashandiswa pedyo nenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nechereat table repretellitellitey kuronga nzira dzepazasi dzinovara nokuzivisa vagari vemo vakara. Idziwo dzinobatira semifungo yemipimo yemichina yemisi yemisichadenga inopameso inopa mari, kamera yemotokari inopavhuro inopfumisa, uye gadziriro inogoneka yavose yezvirongwa zvehurumende yehurumende yeChirungu inoita kuti ishavore nguva dzemigwaro yemite yemite yemidurumwe tsuware.

Kubatanidzwa Kwenzanga Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kushandisa michina yemagetsi kuti ataure nevanhu, audze vamwe mashoko, uye anobatsira vanhu kuti vasatyairane.

Kudzivirira Kworuzhinji uye Zviteshi Zvemashoko Zvinovhurika

Hurumende dzakawanda zvino dzinobudisa mabodhi ezvikamu zvinopa mashoko anoratidzira nhamba dzoutsotsi, mashoko okusunga, uye kushandisa zvinoitika. Zviteshi izvi zvinobvumira vagari vemo kuona miitiro munharaunda dzavo, kuenzanisa mativi enyika, uye kuita kuti masangano azvidavirire. California Department of Justice Open Justice rinopa mashoko pamusoro pechinhu chiri chose kubva pamukuru mukuru mukuru wevhozhonga anopfura kuenda kumiswa kwemotokari, kuparadzwa nedzinza. Nenzira yakafanana, Texas Department of Public Safety inopa mapu chaiyo yeAmbers, mumugwagwa mukuru, uye mabhiridha anonyoresa zvevatano. Izvi zvishandiso zvinosimudzira kujeka nokupfumisa kuoneka kwemitezo yetsika nechinetso chomutemo muGeneso.

Kurapa Kwevanhu Vari Munzanga Kunoratidzwa Nezvinofamba Nemapurogiramu Enzanga

Masangano ehurumende ari kutanga mapurogiramu emotokari ayo anobvumira vagari vemo kushuma zvinoitika zvisingashandisi magetsi, kutumira mari yapashoma, uye kugamuchira zviratidzo zvokuchengeteka. Somuenzaniso, New Jersey State Police app inobatanidza “Chapupu chakasimba” chinoratidzira kuti mari inopfuudzira kufeyafeya apo anenge achizivisa chiratidzo chomutumi. Zviteshi zvemagariro zvenzanga zvakadai se Twitter neSepperor zvinoshandiswa kupa kuzivisa kugadzirwa kwemotokari chaidzoidzo, dziviriro dzoutsotsi, uye kushaikwa kwavanhu. Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvakatangawo mirayiridzo yemahoro yetaundi umo vagari vemo vanogona kukurukura zvakananga pamusoro pekotsekano nemiraudzo, vachisimudzira kurukurirano mbiri dzenhau dzegamuchidzanwa idzo mapepanhau enhau dzinobudiswa hakugoni kugona kuzadzika.

Kurovedza uye Tsika Mukushandiswa Kwezvigadzirwa Zvemagetsi

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runoshanda bedzi sezvo vanhu vanoshanda. Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kurovedza nguva dzechikoro kuti abatanidze michina pamusoro pokushandiswa kwemashoko etsika, tsvusvusvudziro, uye maruramiro avagari vemo. Purogiramu yeNevada Peace Profecters’s Defacence and Training zvino inoda vanyoresi vose kuti vapedze rondedzero inowirirana yedzinza pakurondedzera kwechiito chetsika. Mukuwedzera, nyika dzakawanda dzinoraira makosi egore negore emitemo yekamera nemirayiridzo. Police Guidetive Reculture Forum (PERF) Inogovera miitiro yakanakisisa yokubatanidza mitoo yezvokudzora nzanga, inosimbisa kuti unyanzvi hunofanira kuwedzera rutongeso rwavanhu, kwete kuitsiva.

Michina Yokutarisira Neyokudyisa

Dzimwe nyika dzakaita zviteshi zvemichina kuti zvipe mashoko evagari vemo panhau dzinobatanidzwa kana kuti kushuma kusazvibata. Masangano aya anoongororwa nemabhodhi ehurumende akazvimirira, achivimbisa kuti zvinhu zvinonetsa zvinoongororwa pasina rusaruro rwemukati. Colorado State Patrol yakagadzira nzira yepaIndaneti inoita kuti vanhu vakwanise kuisa uchapupu hwemavhidhiyo zvakananga kuzvinhu zvomukati. Kunyange zvazvo zvichiri zvitsva, maturusi aya anongova rutivi rwenhamburiko huru yokuvakazve chivimbo pashure pezviitiko zvakakwirira zvine progine.

Matambudziko Nemaonero Achaitwa Nguva Yemberi

Pasinei zvapo nechipikirwa choruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, madhipatimendi ehurumende anotarisana nemhinganidzo dzinokosha dzinofanira kugadzirirwa kuti azive bviro yawo yakazara.

Kuva Woga Nokusunungurwa Kwevanhu Vose

Gadziriro dzokunzvera dzakawanda, mitemo yokuziva, uye ruzivo rwokuziva chiso zvakamutsa gakava rinotyisa. Vatsigiri verusununguko rwevagari vemo vasingadzorwi vanonyevera kuti kuungana kwemashoko kungaparira kutsutsumwa kwapamutemo, simba risina kuenzana rakapararira munzanga dzeruvara, uye kuputsa dziviriro dzeGaramende Yechina. Nyika dzinoverengeka, kubatanidza Oregon naVermont, dzakagadza mitemo inoganhurira kushandiswa kwokuziva chiso nemitemo yemitemo. Masangano ehurumende anogona kudzora idzi itiro dzemiitiro yokudzora mipimo yemifungo, ichida mipimo yemitengo yenhau yakati, uye kubudisa mishumo yokujekedzo. American Liberies Union (ACL) yabudisa mutemo unodzikanisa kuchengeteka kwapachena kuchengeteka kwapachena nekodzero dzavose.

Kuchinja Kwepfungwa Nekudzidza

Gadziriro dzehurumende dzine mashoko anotapurwa zvikuru (wechipiri) anotapurwa nemirau inotapurwa zvikuru (whespected resocial, mashoko omunhu oga, uye nguva chaiyoiyo yokunzvera. Zvipfuro zvikuru zvavatambi vane ngozi vamagen'a anoshandisa rudzikinuro, kubatanidza magen'a erefuri nemabasa okumwe. Muna 2022, vatsigiri vomutemo weAlabama vakatambura denho yedziviriro dzakabvisa gadziriro dzokudzivirira. Kudzivisa iyi tyisidziro, hurumende dziri kuisa mari munzvimbo dzeko dzechengeteko, dziri kupinza kuedza, uye kurovedza vashandi muchengedzero yeIndaneti. Cybersecurity neInfrature Security Agency (CISA) inogoverao yapachena yehurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Kukwanisa Kuwana Zvinhu Nokukamuranisa Kwemadhigirii

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu rwakakura haruna kuparadzirwa zvakatowanda. Maruwa kazhinji kazhinji haawani mibatanidzwa mikuru yemibatanidzwa inobatanidza zvinhu. Masangano ehurumende anofanira kutsigira mari yehurumende kuti avhare kukamukana kwemitengo yegore. Dzimwe nyika dziri kugadzira michina yemakombiyuta ine mashoko adzo akagadzirwa neSatellite, ine mibatanidzwa yemichina inoshanda semapaunzi emitemo yenguva pfupi. Kuwedzerazve, kusako kunoda kuti basa rokubhadharisa zvinhu rive rekubhadharwa. Masangano ehurumende anofanira kutsigira mari yehurumende kuti avharate kutsika muganhu wemite. Dzimwe nyika dziri kuisa mibatanidzwa yemichina yemichina yeserura ine mibatanidzwa yemichina yakabatana neSatellitellite neyatissss.

Kutsigira Mari, Kuchengetedza, uye Kubatana Kwevatsigiri

Kuwana ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, kugadzira, uye kugadzira kunodhura. Zviratidzo zvinowanzofukidza ndyiko dzokutanga asi kwete kugadziridza kwenguva refu. Madhipatimendi akawanda enyika anovimba nepurogiramu dzehurumende dzakadai seEdward Byrne Memorial Justice Impration (JAG) kana kuti State Homeland Security Grant Program (SSGP). Zvisinei, makwikwi okuwana mari shoma anoreva zvirongwa zvokuronga zvinhu pashure pokupera kwepurogiramu dzendege. Madhipatimendi anobatanidza kudirana zvinhu mumasangano akawanda, masangano evoruzhinji, uye mabasa esoftware anotenderwa anoteswa anoparadzira nguva. National Criminal Justice Assion Association (NCHA) inogovera zvirongwa zvekuronga basa rezvokugadzira zvinhu panzvimbo yehurumende.

Miitiro Yenguva Yemberi: Chii Chinotevera?

Kutarira mberi, ruzivo rwokuzviwanira runoverengeka runowedzera sezvingabvira ruchaumba chengeteko yavose mumakore gumi anotevera. [[FLT: 0] Ungwaru hwokuita nokudzidza kwomuchina zvichava zvakatanhamara mukunzvera vhidhiyo, inzwi, uye mashoko enzwi (kugovera zviitiko chaizvoizvo zvengozi munguva inomira kana kuti zvinoitika. [[FLT:]]] Moto wakawanda ungadzivirira ufakazi hwekuchengetwa uye kutendeka kwetsoka. [WeFLT]] zvinoedzwa muzvikamu zvishomanana, kunyange zvazvo zvigumbuso zvemitemo nemitemo zvichisara. [[FT:]] tsvimbo] [FLT] [FLT] .FLT] [5] inobvumira nhevedzano yemitengoro yechinhu chavose kuti chishake, uye kusimbisa kutendeka kuperera kwomuviri. [FFoctal]

Madhipatimendi ehurumende ari kunzverawo pfungwa ye “mapatya mabhii akabatana""(*-vukuru hwemifananidzo yamaguta anobatanidza kufamba chaikoiko kwenguva inokwana 021, mamiriro okunze, uye mashoko outsotsi. Iyi mifananidzo inobvumira varongi kuedzesera mamiriro ezvinhu ekurumidziro uye kuisa zvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvakanaka pasina kuisa upenyu pangozi. Hurumende yeOhio yakatanga mutyairi wemariro nokuda kwedzimbahwe rayo, Columbus, kuti itarisire zvinoitika zvakawanda zvinobatanidza njodzi dzomusikirwo.

Mugumisiro: Kufambira Mberi Kwakadzikama

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu harusi chinhu chinotsiva njodzi dzekotsekano yavose, asi chinhu chinokosha zvikuru. Madhipatimendi ehurumende anogamuchira nzira inowirirana, yetsika, uye yezvokufamba zvakaenzana achava akanakisisa kubatira simba rarwo nepo achichengeta chivimbo chavanhu. Rubudiriro runoda shopu inopfuurira kwete bedzi mumidziyo yesimbi, asi murovedzo, utarisiri, uye batira pamwe yenzanga. Sezvinodzora, mitemo inodzorawo zvishandiso izvi. Nokudzidza kubva mubudiriro nezvikanganiso, masangano ehurumende anogona kuvimbisa kuti ruzivo rwokugadzirwa nesayenzi runobatira chinangwa charwo chakakwirira: kudzivirira upenyu nekodzero dzevagari vemo vose.