Table of Contents

Sumo: Shifting Terrain yeUgandanga Hwazvino Uno

Nyika yakagadzirwa nechengeteko yenyika yose yakachinja zvinoshamisa kubvira mumakore okutanga ezana remakore rechi21. Mazano echigandanga, masangano, uye pfungwa dzakavapo nenzira idzo nyanzvi shoma dzakafanotaura. Vadzidzi, vadzidzisi, uye nyanzvi dzezvokuchengeteka zvakafanana, vanonzwisisa kuti nzira dzokurwisa nadzo ugandanga dzakachinja sei mumakumi amakore aya dzakaita kuti dzinzwisise kuva nemamiriro ezvinhu epasi pose echengeteko. Masangano ekare ehondo yehurumende nehurumende akabvumira nzira yokurwisa hondo, uko vatambi vezvokutengeserana vanoshandisa ruzivo rwezvokugadzira zvinhu, kufamba kwenyika yose, uye kukanganisa mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika kuti aite zvinhu zvakaipisisa. Mumhinduro yazvo, hurumende dzakafanira kukunda kusvika pakurova kwakarurama kwemauto kuti ipindire munzanga. Nyaya iyi inoongorora kuchinja kukuru, mukuchinja kukuru mugadziriro dzinotsanangura kugadzirwa kwezana remakore 21 munguva yemberi.

Kuvamba kwa 2000: Post-9/11 Paradigm Shift

Kurwisa kwakabatana kwaSeptember 11, 2001, kwakamirira nguva yaizivikanwa kuti ichengeteko yenyika yose.Pasati paitika kana kuti kubvira ipapo hapana chinhu chakachinja zvikuru kuti nyika dzinofunga sei uye kurwisa ugandanga. Munguva pfupi yakatevera, nyika dziri munyika yose dzakatanga matanho matsva okuchengetedza, akawanda acho achiripo nhasi. United States yakatanga yakatanga yakatanga yakatanga kuzivikanwa seHondo paTerguegy, nhimbe huru uye yapamhene yaiitirwa kurwisa Al-Qaeda, zvikamu zvayo, uye mamwe mapoka akadai seISSIS. Nguva ino yakatanga nokuwedzera simba rehurumende, kutsamira kukuru kwemauto, uye kurongwa kwepasi pose kwouchenjeri uye kuiswa kwemitemo.

Uchenjeri Hwakawedzerwa Nezvirongwa Zvezvinhu Zvikuru

Hurumende dzakakurumidza kukudza kusvika namasimba amasangano akangwara. MuUnited States, kufambiswa kweUSA PATRIOT Act kwakapa zviremera zvehurumende mukana usina kumbobvira wasvika wekurukurirano yomunhu oga, zvinyorwa zvemari, uye mashoko emitauro. Mutemo wakafanana wakaoneka muUnited Kingdom, Canada, Australia, uye muEurope. Zvirongwa zveSangano zveNational Security Agency's (NA) zvakabatanidza mibatanidzwa yemitemo yakakwirira yakava vanhu vaibatanidzwa nenharo huru, zvikurukuru pashure pokuziviswa kweridzwa kwerimba mukutanga kwema 2010. Chikamu chikuru chakanga chakananga: [[FLT:] . Yapakati pemipikicho yakanga yakakomba pamusoro pemibvunzo yavanhu, uye nyara kusunungurwa pakati pekuchengeteka, mutengo mutengo mutengo mari, uye kuvaka mutengo mudungwe wezviteshina.[FLT]

Kupindira Muhondo uye Kushanda Kwaidiwa

Uwandu hwehondo hweIraq yapashure pe9/11 inorwisana nougandanga hwakakurumidza uye hwakasvika kure. Kuvhozhokera Afghanistan muna October 2001 kwakanangidzira kuputsa nzvimbo yakakotsekana yeAl-Qaeda ndokubvisa hurumende yeTaliban yakanga yagara nevakuru vayo. Ikoku kwakateverwa neHondo yeIraq muna 2003, iyo yairuramiswa panzvimbo dzakasiyana- siyana, yakava nzvimbo yepakati munhimbe dzehondo dzinorwisana nehondo. [FLD:] Military yakabva kubva kuvhozhozhokerosesssssssssssssssss , drone, uye kudenha kwoungwara.[FLT] Kushandiswa kwemotokari dzemabhabhabhana, kana kuti kushandurwezve, kwaigona kuva chiratidzo chezviito zvemagandangarati-maganda, uye mabasa eUnion, zvinodzongedzero, zvakadzosera njodzi dzenyika yose.[FG.

Kuchengeteka Mumba Kunoitwazve

Pamberi pemusha, nyika dzakarongazve midziyo yadzo yokudzivirira. United States yakaita Department of Homeland Security, ichibatanidza masangano 22 ehurumende akaisa ngwariro pakudzivisa denho, kudzivirira gadziriro dzinoda kudzorwa, uye kutungamirira nhamburiko. Kuchengeteka kwendege kwakaumbwa pasi peFortiation Security Administration (TSA), uye miitiro inoyera vakwiri yakava yakaoma zvikuru. Nyika dzose, Samasangano reMasangano eIntercial Act Batic Force (FATF) yakadzikamiswa mitemo yemarial Stac Forces (FF) pamari inoisa mari uye mari yemari inotsigirwa nemari yemaganda, nepo INTERL yakasimbisa manyuko okuchengetedza ainjini anorwisana. [FLTL:] iyi yakaita chinjo dzokupedzisira dzechengeteko dzakatambanurira kure nerwe rwehondo rwehondo, dzinova ruzha rwezuva norwo rwevagari vemo rwenyika.[FFFFP]

Pakati Pema1960 Kusvika Pakuvamba kwaMa2010: Kuwedzera Kwougandanga Hunokura Mumusha uye Vaiti Vechikwata Chenyika Chega

Pane kungotarisana nemapoka akasiyana - siyana akarongwa, nyika dzokuMadokero dzakazviwana dzichitarisana nezvirongwa zvakawanda zvakakura zvaikurirwa nepfungwa dzechimbichimbi asi zvichiitwa nevanhu kana kuti masero maduku aionana zvakananga nemasangano emagandanga.

Kuchinja Kwokurwisana Nezvirwere Zvechirwere

Njodzi dzakaitwa navanhu vanoshanda vari voga kana kuti mumapoka maduku, anozvidzora dzakava zvakaoma zvikuru kufanoziva nokudzivirira. Kubhomba kweLondon, kubhomba kweFort Hood, uye kubhomba kwa2009 kwa2009 kweBoston Marathon kwakaratidzira chokwadi chitsva: varwi vazhinji vakanga vasina ukama hwakananga neboka ramagandanga rakagadzwa. Panzvimbo pezvo, vakachinjwa kupfurikidza namashoko epapumburuko, zvinobudisa nhau, uye zvigumbu zvomunhu oga. Uku kumanikidza makambani ouchenjeri kuti adzorere zvishandiso chaizvoizvo zvokunze zvirongwa zvokunze kuti atarisire vanhu vemo, chiito chakanyandura nzanga pamusoro pekodzero dzavanhu uye nzanga dzemarudzi. Kuongorora, kunyora kurukurirano, uye kurapa kwendangariro kwoutano kwakava zvikamu zvinorwisana nezvishandiso zvinorwisana zvechino.

Mienzaniso Younyoro Neyoukama Munharaunda

Dzichiziva kuti kuchengetwa kwomutemo kwaisagona kutarira tyisidziro iri yose inobvira yoga, nyika dzakawanda dzakakudziridza gadziriro dzekuvimbisana kwenzanga. MuUnited Kingdom, gadziriro yePrevention yakava chinhu chikuru chinorwisa ugandanga, chinokurudzira vadzidzisi, vashandi vezvoutano, uye vatungamiriri venzanga kushuma vanhu vanoratidza zviratidzo zvokuchinja. MuUnited States, Department of Justice’s "Ballection of Trust" yakasimudzira kurukurirano pakati pemiteshinalis nzanga dzemitemo nedzechiMuslim America. Mapurogiramu aya akarongwa kuvaka chivimbo, kubatanidza ungwaru, uye kugovera dzimwe nzira nokuda kwavanhu vari mungozi. Zvisinei, vakatarisanawo nokushorwa kwezvipo nemhaka yokushovoranya nzanga dzose nenzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo. [FLT]

Pakati pema192010: Kurwisa Kupererwa Nechinhu Chikuru, Kutyisidzira, uye ISISIS Phenomenon

Kuvapo kweNyika yeIraq neSyria munenge muna 2014 kwakaratidza kuti ugandanga hwakatanga uye hwaiva nengozi. Kusiyana neAl-Qaeda, yaishandira senzvimbo yakavanzika, yaidzora nzvimbo, yakaita muchina wakakurumbira wemashoko anoparadzirwa, uye kurwisa kwakafuridzirwa munyika yose ichishandisa zvinobudisa nhau. Izvi zvakamanikidza kugadziridza kugadziridza nzira dzinorwisa ugandanga pamativi akawanda.

Kudzivisa Kugadzirwa Kwenzvimbo Yepasi Nepurogiramu Dzokupedzisa

NeISSIS varwi navanzwiri vetsitsi vanobva kunyika dzinopfuura 100, hondo mukurwisana nougandanga yakanyura zvikuru muudzori hwepfungwa nendangariro. Hurumende dzakashandisa zvikuru zvirongwa zvokutsvaka vanhu [[[FLT: 0] zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa kuiswa mudariro dzinopesana nemitemo. Zvirongwa zvemakombiyuta zvinodenha nhau, mapurogiramu edzidzo muzvikoro izvo zvakasimudzira kufunga kwakaipa nokushivirira, uye kupindira kwenzanga kwakagovera kupiwa mudzidzisi, zano, uye tsigiro yebasa. Dzimwe nyika, zvikurukuru muScandinavia neMiddle East, dzakavawo namasangano adzorwa akachena [FLT:] mapurogiramu okuchinja zvinhu, mapurogiramu edzidzo muzvikoro aidzoro aidzwa nemapoka ezvokushandisa kare masangano ezvekurapa, uye kubetsera vanhu vanoshambadza. Dzinobva mukutsigira mamiriro ezvinhu adzo ose.

Kushanda Muhondo Nemadhigirii

Kushandiswa kwakakwirira kwemasangano enhau dzenzanga akadai se Twitter, Facebook, uye Telegram kuparadzira mashoko, vateveri vatsva, uye kuronga kudenha kwakamanikidzira simbiso itsva pamusoro pekusanzwa. mapoka echiTrorist akava vatengi vapakuvamba veminhevedzo yemifungo yemakombiyuta yakavanzika, ichiita kuti zviomere zvikuru masangano akachenjera kunzvera kunzvera kurukurirano dzavo. Mumhinduro, hurumende dzakadzvinyirira makambani oruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuti apedze kuzivisa mashoko epabonzve, chikumbiro chakakomba chakakomba pamusoro penhau nechengeteko. Masangano anochengeta ruzivo rutsva rwemifungo, kubatanidza kunzvera kwenzanga, matrukire ezvokutengeserana zvemakombiyuta, uye kudzorongedzero dzemabumbiro renyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika dzenyika. Masangano eEurope anotongedzero, akatanga kushandisa magetsi okushasitoo kushandura mashoko okusha.

Basa Rezvinobudisa Nhau Zvenzanga

Ukama pakati pemakambani anoshandira masangano anoshandira masangano anoona nezvenzanga uye kuedza kurwisa ugandanga hwakava chinhu chikuru munhambo ino. Mudzvinyiriro yavose, zvikuva zvakadai seFacebook, Twitter, uye YouTube zvakatanga kuvamba gadziriro dzinoshanda dzoga nokuda kwokurega nokubvisa zvinhu zvinonyanyisa. Indaneti yeNyika yeInternet kuHwiristation (GIFCT), yakatangwa muna 2017, yakaunza makambani makuru ezvokugadzira zvinhu, hurumende, uye masangano enzanga kuti agoverane mashoko uye akudziridza mipimo inogamuchirwa navanhu vose nokuda kwekuva nomwero.

Kupera kwaMa2020 Kumavambo: Nzvimbo Yakagadzirwa Zvikuru yePostragiIS uye Kuwedzera Kwokubuda Kwemashoko Akarurama

Kukundwa kwehondo kwechigadziko cheISSIS muna 2019 hakuna kuratidzira mugumo wetyisidziro yamagandanga. Panzvimbo pezvo, kwakatungamirira kukupararira kwavarwi navanzwiri tsitsi kunyika dzavo dzokumusha kana kuti kunharaunda itsva dzerwisano. Panguva imwe cheteyo, rudzi rwakasiana rwetyisidziro inonyanyisa rwakavamba kuda ngwariro: Kukwira kwarudyi, vachena, uye masimba masimba anorwisana nehurumende zvakawedzera munyika dzakawanda.

Kuparadza Kwetyisidziro Nedenho Yokurwisazve

Sezvo ISSIS yakarasikirwa nendima yayo, zviuru zvavarwi vokumwe nemitezo yemhuri yavo zvakachengetwa mumisasa muSyria neIraq. Hurumende dzakatarisana nenhau yakaoma yokubata vanhu ava (panovapazve, kuvatonga, kana kuti kuvasiya munzvimbo. Avo vaidzokera kunyika dzavo dzokumusha kazhinji kazhinji vaida kuongororwa zvikuru, kuputsika, uye mune zvimwe zviitiko kudenha. Denho yakasimbisa ganhuriro dzehondo dzinopesana: kukunda boka pahondo hakuna kubvisa zvigumbusoriso kana kuti zvirongwa zvaipfuurira. Panguva ino, ISSISTES muAfrica, Asia, uye Seah yakaramba ichishanda kunyange kutowedzera, kurwisana.

Kupinda Kwokupararira Kworudyi Setyisidziro Hukuru

Zvichida chinjo inokosha zvikurusa mutyisidziro mukati ma2020 namavambo a20 yakanga iri utanhamari hunokura hwe hwakarurama . Kudenha muChristchurch, New Zealand (209); El Paso, Texas (209); Hanau, Germany (2020); uye Buffalo, New York [20222] yakaratidzira kuti mirangariro ine masimba masimba masimba inosuvhaira naino-mungrasmo yaigona kuva inouraya sezvipopo zvinova zvinoiswa mumitengwa. [FLT:] Uku kukura uku kungwaradziridza nokudzika mutemo kunzverazve mirangariro yavo pamusoro peizvo unoita souganda uye unoita tyisidziro. [FLD] AD [FF] A adai akapedza makumi maviri amakore akawanda zvikuru pamapoka ezvipfumo zvinoto. [FTLT:] Masangano anoshato anoshandiswa zvikuru nepoto anoshandiswa namapoka anodenha kupfurikidza neapuromato, kazhinji kazhinji, anoshandiswa netsorongedzero.

Kuchinja Zvinhu Zvinonyanya Kukosha

MuUnited States, Department of Homeland Security neFBI yakavamba kupa nyevero dzinoshanda pamusoro petyisidziro yakakwirira inobva kuvanyanyisi vane masimba masimba vanosundwa nedzinza. MuEurope, nyika dzinoverengeka dzakagadziridza gadziriro dzadzo dzokudzivisa uganda kuti dzibatanidze zvakajeka mativi akarurama. kuchinja kwaidikanwa kwete bedzi chinjo dzinoshanda asiwo kurangarirazve migariro yenzanga neyezvamatongerwe enyika izvo zvinonyandura zvikuru mumativi epfungwa. Economicement fafranchisection, Pegation, uye kuderera kwechivimbo chamagaro zvakagona kuzivikanwa zvikuru sezvinhu zvinogona kusunda vanhu kumasimba masimba, pasinei zvapo namafungo chaiwo avakagamuchira. [[FLT]

Miitiro Yemisi Ichangobva Kupfuura: Kuchinja, Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu, uye Kushandira Pamwe Kwamarudzi Ose

Munhambo yazvino uno zvikurusa yezvougandanga zvinodzivisa, itiro hanya yasvika kukubatanidzwa kukuru, mashoko akabatanidzwa, uye mitoo yokubatira pamwe. Kuoma kwemhoteredzo inotyisidzira kunoda kuti nyika imwe kana kuti sangano zvisagona kubudirira. Kushandira pamwe, kugoverana, uye zvirongwa zvemiitiro yevatano zvazova chinhu chitsva.

Zvishandiso Zvemashoko Zvakabudirira, A, uye Zvinodeya Kutaurwa

Hurumende dziri kuisa mari yakawanda mu data anilytics, ungwaru hwokuisirwa, uye kudzidza michina kuti dzivandudze kuzivikanwa kwetyisidziro nemigove yazvinopa. Maatomu eProtolic anonzvera mitoo mukutenga mari, mafambiro, uye mufambiro wapaIndaneti kuti aone vanhu vangava vari mungozi yokuwedzera kana kuti kuronga kudenha. [[FLT:]] aya maturusi anovimbisa nokukurumidza uye akarurama kupfuura kunzvera kwetsika kwavanhu, asi anewo ngozi huru dzemhindu nemhosho. Vatsoropotedza kuti zvishandiso zvemitemo yemitemo zvinogona kusimbisa kufungira mano akaipa aripo, zvinodanwa zvisingadzorwi. Masangano anodenha kuchengetedza kugadzirwa nokugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvechipameso zvinobudirira.

Zvikepe Zvepasi Rose Nemaindasitiri Akawanda

Batira pamwe yenyika yose yakawedzera zvikuru. Masangano akafanana na[FL:0]]INTERPOL inogovera zvikuva nokuda kwenhamburiko dzenguva chaiyo dzokugoverana, mabasa ebatanidzwa, uye kuvakwa munyika dzine masangano echengeteko asina kusimba. NATO yabatanidza ugandari mumabasa ayo makuru, kubatanidza mauto okurovedzana nawo uye kubetsera kuumba. Hofisi yeMarudzi yeHofisi yeTRORTY yeNyika yose [[ inobatanidza mipimo yenyika, inogovera , uye nhevedzano nekokorodzano dzamarudzi ose dzinopesana. Mutengo wekubatira namabasa apamutemo uye kushandira pamwe chete nokuda kwemitemutookero yemitemo yehurumende yeEurope. [FFFF]

Mabasa Apamutemo Neamapurazi Mumhoteredzo Inochinja Yengozi

Sezvo maturusi anorwisana nougandanga achiva nesimba zvikuru, ganhuriro dzapamutemo netsika pakushandiswa kwawo dzazova dzinokosha zvikuru. Matare kupota nyika akadzorera kumasimba okunzvera anonyanyowandisa, achida magwaro, kutungamirira kwedare, uye kunyura kwezuva nokuda kwezvitati. Gakava pamusoro pokunyora mashoko enyai rinopfuurira, pasina chisarudzo chiri nyore pakati pebetsero dzechengeteko dzekungwarira nekodzero dzakavanzika dzavagari vemo. Masangano ekodzero dzavanhu akapupurira nhau dzokutambudzwa, kuchengetwa kworumanomano, uye kuuraya kwokuwedzera muzita rokudzivisa ugandanganira mhaka, zvichitungamirira kukuzvidavirira kukuru. Depagaro padenho dzehurumende dzinoramba dzichibudirira mukurwisana nokungwarira uye vashori vasingaregi nokuda kwemipimo izvo ivo vanorwisana namaganda.

Nhungamiro Dzomunguva Yemberi: Kusangana Kwengozi Nemibvunzo Isina Kupindurwa

Tichitarira mberi, miitiro inoverengeka sezvingabvira ichaumba chizvarwa chinotevera chegadziriro dzokurwisa ugandanga.

Uchenjeri Hunogadzirwa Nenhangemutange Yezvombo Muunyanzvi Hwougandanga

Sezvo AI ichiva inosvikwa zvikuru, mapoka amagandanga angaishandisa kuita mashoko anopwisa zvikuru, kuziva mabudire mugadziriro dzinotambudza, kana kuti kunyange kugadzira zvombo zvinozvitonga. Unyanzvi humwe chetehwo hunobetsera masangano echengeteko kufanotaura denho dzinogonawo kushandiswa navashori kuti vasasvike. Hurumende dziri kutanga kuisa mari mukunzvera AI, kuvamba kunogona kuzivisa ndokudzivisa FI-generated reconformation ne brots. Mipimo yamarudzi ose yakapoteredza kushandiswa kwehondo yeICO dzichiripo paucheche hwadzo, uye dzinodzivisa utsotsi huchava mamiriro ezvinhu akakomba nokuda kweiyi mitemo.

Mashandiro Anoita Mashandiro Anoita Zvinhu, Kuzivikanwa Nemadhigirii, uye Kuva Woga

Kuzivikanwa, kunzvera, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemichina zvinoshandiswa nenzira inowedzera pamiganhu, munzvimbo dzavose, uye mukufeyafeya kwoutsotsi. Propentins dzinotaura kuti zvisikwa zvinogona kuziva vanhu vanodiwa ndokudzivisa kufamba mugadziriro dzenhema. Vatsoropodzi vanonyevera nezvokunzverwa kukuru, kuba kuzivikanwa, uye kusikwa kwemichina yemichina yese inoisa mutemo pavagari vemo. Dare reEurope rinonzi AI Act uye zvimwe miraudzo zvakafanana zvingaisa miganhuro paidziyo yesayenzi yenhema.[[FLT] Kunetsana pakati pechengeteko nechivandikano kuchawedzera bedzi.

Kuchinja Kwemamiriro Okunze, Kuoma Kwezvinhu, Uye Kutsva Kwekunetsana

Kunzvera kunowedzera kunokarakadza kuti chinjo yemamiriro okunze ingashanda setyisidziro, inowedzera migariro inogona kutungamirira kukuwedzera nechisimba. Demat, kusachengeteka kwezvokudya, uye kubviswa kwenzvimbo dzinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo dzakatooma, kuparira zvitsama izvo mapoka amagandanga anogona kushandisa. Nharaunda yeSahel yeAfrica, umo chinjo yemamiriro okunze iri kuwedzera makwikwikwi nokuda kwenyika nemvura, yaona kuwedzera mubato wengozi. Gadziriro dzenguva yemberi dzinorwisana nedzore nedzore kudzokerero dzingada kubatanidza kuchinjika kwemamiriro okunze, betsero yebudiriro, uye zviito zverwisano.

Kuchinja Kwemasero Okudzidza Nezvemakemikari

Panosvika 2030, chiverengero chikuru chavagari vepwere mumativi eAfrica neMiddle East chichasangana neurovha hwakakwirira nemikana yakaganhurirwa, kuchiparira nzvimbo yakaorera yokunyoresa kuva mapoka anonyandura. [[FLT: 0] panguva imwe cheteyo, kuwanda kwamadrone, 3D kutsikirira, uye sayenzi yezvinhu zvipenyu yemiitiro yapasi zvingagona kuderedza mhinganidzo dzokuita denho dzakaoma. nyanzvi dzechitsoroma dziri kutofunda nzira yokudzora nayo kuvamba ruzivo rwamanyukugadzirwa pasina kushambadza, uye nzira yokudzidzisa nayo vanhu vaduku kudzivisa nayo nhau dzouhwurudzo paindaneti nesiri pakombiyuta.

Mugumisiro: Kuchinja Kunoita Kuti Tikwanise Kutarisana Nengozi Inochinja Zvikuru

Mhindumupindu yemazano okudzivisa ugandanga muzana ramakore rechi21 inoratidza mugariro wechigarire wokuchinja. Kubva pakukura kukuru kwehondo nenjere pashure pa9/11, kupfurikidza nengwariro inokura pakuwedzera kwemibato yenzanga netyisidziro dzekombiyuta, kusimbisiro yazvino uno pamashoko anorwisana noushamwari hwamarudzi ose, rutivi rumwe norumwe rwaita kudenho itsva apo ruchibudisa kurukurirano itsva pamusoro pechengeteko, zvakavanzika zvavanhu. Nhengedzero dzinoshanda zvikurusa nhasi dzinobatanidza hondo nemitemo nezvishandiso zvinobatanidzwa nemitemo nebvumirano zvenzanga, dzidzo, uye kuzvipira kudzora kuzviisa pasi pomutemo. Kusvika kumwe nokumwe kwakakwana, uye tyisidziro kusaratidza zviratidzo zvokunyangarika. Nokuda kwavadzidzi uye kunzwisiswa kwavadzidzi, uku kuoma kunzwisisa nhau dzinonetsa kazhinji kazhinji ndiko kunokosha mukukurukura nzanga pamusoro pezviwiriranwa zvisingakuvadziridziri.