United Kingdom inoramba iri imwe yenzvimbo dzinotsvakwa zvikurusa pashure penyika nokuda kwenyanzvi dzine unyanzvi, ichipa upfumi hunoshamisa, masangano emakirasi enyika, uye nzvimbo yakapfuma yetsika. Chifo chamavambo egadziriro yokubuda yakavakirwa pamapfundo muna 2021, UK yakabatanidza nzira dzevashandi vane unyanzvi vanobva kunze kweEuropean Economic Area (EA) neSwitzerland. Iyi nzvero yakakwana inotsanangura vhisa, mipimo yokushandisa, uye zvirongwa zvokushandisa nokuda kwavashandirwi vebasa kuti vadzore zvakanaka gadziriro.

Kupfuudzira Kubata Vana Vanachiremba Vane UK

Gadziriro yokupinda nokupinda kwavanhu yeUK yavashandi vane unyanzvi inovakirwa pagadziriro yakavakirwa pamapfundo ayo anoyera vadavirira mupimo wakananga wakadai sechinopiwa basa, mwero wounyanzvi, unyanzvi hwechiNgezi, uye mubhadharo. Gadziriro yakatsiva viza yekare yeTier 2 (General) uye yakagadzirirwa kukwezva matarenda ayo anozadza mikaha mumusika webasa romumba asi achichengeta udzori hwakasimba. Hofisi yemusha inoshandisa idzi nzira, uye vashandirwi vanofanira kuva nependinesi yetsigi yokutenda yokuripira vashandi vekumwe nyika.

Marudzi makuru evhiza anobatanidza vhiza yeVashandi [[FLT: 0] yakatorerwa, , [[FLT]N] vhiza yeTalment, Rati neyavashandi vhiza , [[FLT]], [[FLT]], [[FLT] vhiza yeIntra-Compntra jus , uye [[FLT:]] vhiza-yapass[FL:9]. vhiza imwe neimwe ine zvinodikanwa nebetsero zvakasiana. Nyaya inona inona shasiro yeSymocrences, inoshandiswa zvikurusa nokuda kwemibato yemibato.

Ndiani Anokwanisa Kuva Nyanzvi Yedzidzo?

Tsinhiro ye “kuuraya” pasi pemirairo yokupinda munyika yeUK yakabatana neFrameod Framediography (RQF). Mabasa anotendwa anoda chikwaniriso pamwero weRQF 3 (yakaenzana) kana kuti pamusoro. mabasa mazhinji ane unyanzvi – kubva kuinjiniya dzesoftware kusvikira kuvanoronga mapurani . Hofisi yeHome inobudisa ndaza yemabasa akakodzera nemitemo yeOccupation print (SOC) inowirirana.

Visa Mushandi Ane Unyanzvi: Munyu Wakadzama

Visa roMushandi rine unyanzvi ndiyo nzira huru yenyanzvi dzine basa rinovimbiswa nemutsigiri weHofisi yeMusha anotenderwa.

Zvinodikanwa Zvinokosha

  • Mutsigiri akatenderwa[: Unofanira kuva nerugwaro rune pamutemo rwechitsigiro (COS) kubva kumushandirwi ane rezenisi rinotsigira. CoS inobatanidza mashoko pamusoro pebasa, mubhadharo, uye urefu hwenguva.
  • Mwero wezvibayiro: Basa rinofanira kuva pamwero weRQF 3 kana kuti pamusoro -, rakaenzana neade yemadhigirii. Mabasa mazhinjisa akapedza kufunda (mwero weDHF) anokwaniriswawo.
  • mano omutauro weChirungu: Unofanira kubvumikisa unyanzvi hwechiNgezi pamwero weB1 kana kuti pamusoro peCommon Frameism of Reference (CEFR). Nzira dzinogamuchirwa dzinobatanidza kuedza kwetendero kubva kumugove wakadai seIELTS for UKVI, degreement yedzidzo yedzidzo inodzidziswa muchiNgezi, kana kuti kuva rudzi rwenyika inotaurirana chiNgezi.
  • Chitsama chemari inobhadharwa [[FLT: 1]: Mubhadharo wakaderera unobvumiranwa i $26,200 pagore kana kuti $10.75 paawa, ipi kana ipi iri yakakwirira. Zvisinei, mwero yakaderera inoshanda nokuda kwe “basa idzva rinoshaikwa”, mabasa outano nedzidzo, uye mabasa ePD. Gadziriro inobvumira kuchinjika: unogona kuwana madhendiro omubhadharo wakaderera kana une PD munhau yakafanira kana kuti basa mubasa rapashoma.
  • Chinyorwa chePromoti: Unoda mapfundo 70 kubva mumubatanidzwa wemavara akafanira naanoshambadzirwa. Mapfundo eMandaro anobva pabasa rinopiwa pamwero wakarurama weunyanzvi, mutauro weChirungu, uye mutsigiri. Mapfundo 20 asara anobva pamubhadharo, sycrosom, kana kuti basa mutezo wePD kana kuti basa reSTEM.

Kuronga Kushanda Kunotevedzana

  1. Chengeta basa rinopiwa uye ritsigirwe : Mushandirwi wako anopa gwaro retsigiriro uye anogovera nhamba yeCoS. Haugoni kunyora pasina iro.
  2. Mapepa eTB : Mapepa emuenzaniso anobatanidza pasipoti yako, chibvumikiso chomutauro wechiNgezi, rugwaro rwedhigirii, zvitatiso zvebhangi (kana uchida kuratidza mari yokuchengeta), miuyo yeTB (kana uchibva kunyika yakarongwa), uye ufakazi hwoukama hwako kana ukabatanidzwa navabatiri.
  3. batanidza kushanda paIndaneti: Shandisa website yeUKVI. Uchada kuripira mubhadharo wekushandisa ($719-$10,023 zvichitsamira pamamiriro ezvinhu) uye Immigation Health Surread ($624 pagore nokuda kwavakuru vazhinjisa).
  4. Provide biometrics: Enda paVisa Summap Centre kuti uise mafiniti. Mune dzimwe nyika ungakwanisa kushandisa UK Immigation: ID Chekesa app kusimbisa kuzivikanwa kwako pasina kushanyira nzvimbo.
  5. Mirira chisarudzo[: nguva yokugadzira inosvika mavhiki 8 kubva kunze kweUK, kana kuti mavhiki 8 kubva mukati meUK kana uri kuwedzera kana kuti kuchinja. Mabasa okutanga neanokosha zvikuru anowanika nokuda kwezvisarudzo zvinokurumidza.
  6. Ratidza vignette yako ne Biometric Residence Recence Crect [[FRP]]: Kana watenderwa, unogamuchira 3033 kana 90196ngetette (kana uri kunze kweUK) uye unofanira kuunganidza BRP yako mukati mamazuva 10 okusvika. Kubva muna 2025, BRP ichatsiviwa negadziriro yemichina yemapikicha.

Nguva Yachinotora, Zvokuwedzera, uye Kugara

vhiza yeVashandi ine unyanzvi inobvumirwa kwemakore anosvika 5. Unogona kuritambanudza kanoverengeka kana uchipfuurira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa ndokuramba uchishanda nokuda kwemutsigiri weHofisi yeMusha inotenderwa. Pashure pamakore 5 okugara kunopfuurira muiyi vhiza (kana kuti mubatanidzwa wemamwe mapoka akadai seGlobal Talent kana kuti Site-up), ungakwaniriswa nokuda kweInverversal Les to To Becuebe (ILR), inozivikanwawo kuva inogarwa. ILR inobvumira kuti ugare uye ushande muUK pasina ganhuriro dzenguva uye inokuunzira nhano imwe kuvagari veBritain.

Vatendi (Nhengo Dzemhuri)

Mukwanyina wako navana vanotsamira pamakore ari pasi pe18 vanogona kukumbira kukumbanira kana kuti kugara newe muUK. Vanofanira kugovera mafomu avo vamene panguva imwe cheteyo yaunonyorera, kana kuti gare gare. Vatarisiri vemari kazhinji kazhinji vanogona kupinda mumisika yebasa (maruramiro asina kuganhurirwa ebasa) uye vanogona kupinda chikoro kana kuti yunivhesiti. Vanofanirawo kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvomutauro wechiNgezi pamwero weB1 kana vari kuita somukumbiri mukuru, asi kwete seari. Zvinodikanwa zvemari zvinoshanda: Unoda kuratidza kuti unogona kutsigira mhuri yako pasina mari yavose.

Dzimwe Nzira Dzavanamazvikokota

Kunyange zvazvo vhisa yeVashandi vane Unyanzvi ichibatanidza mabasa akawanda ebasa, dzimwe nzira dzinoverengeka dzinopa mashoko akananga.

Nyika Yose

Yakagadzirirwa vatungamiriri kana kuti vatungamiriri vaigona kuva vatungamiriri muacademia, kunzvera, unyanzvi, tsika, ruzivo rwemichina, uye sayenzi. Iyi vhiza haidi kupiwa basa – unoda kutenderwa neboka rinozivikanwa rakadai seRoyal Society, Royal Academy of Engineering, kana kuti Arts Council England. Global Talent viza inogovera nzira inokurumidza kugadzika (kazhinji makore matatu) uye haibhadharwi mari shoma. Zvisinei, muitiro wokutendera unoda kuva wakaoma uye wakakodzera bedzi kuvatendi vezvakabudirira kana kuti chipikirwa chechienzi.

Utano Nemushandi Anotarisira Visa

Iyi inzira duku yevhiza yeMasking Service yenyanzvi dzezvoutano, kubatanidza vanachiremba, vanamukoti, nyanzvi dzezvoutano dzakabatanidzwa, uye vashandi vapamusoro vanotarisira. Inopawo mubhadharo wakaderedzwa wevhiza ($284), kusunungurwa paImmigration Health Surread, uye mari shoma inobhadharwa ($26 200 kana kuti $10.75, asi mukushandisa mabasa akawanda eNHS anowirirana nedaro rinofambira mberi). Vachereshi vanowanawo mubhadharo uye vanotambira kurasikirwa. Iyi nzira yave iri chishandiso mukuzadza NHS uye kubhadhara vanhu.

Kuendeswa neKompaneti Visa

Mukumbiri anofanira kunge ashandira kambani yacho kweinenge mwedzi 12 (kana kuti mwedzi 3 nokuda kwevadzidzisi). Basa racho rinofanira kubhadhara mari yakawanda ($45,800 nokuda kwemabasa makuru kana kuti echisosha, $2700 nokuda kwevadzidzi). Iyi vhisa haifaniri kutungamirira zvakananga kugarisa; haugoni kutamira mumugwagwa uyu unobva mukati meUK.

Chikero Visa

Yakapinzwa mukupera kwa2022, vhiza yeChikero inopfuudzira vanhu vane basa rinopa kubva kukambani yeUK inokura nokukurumidza (imwe yakava nemari kana kuti kukura kwebasa kwe 20% pagore kupfuura makore matatu). vhisa inopedza makore maviri, uye pashure penhambo yokutanga yaunobvumirwa kushandira mushandirwi upi noupi pasina imwe tsigiro. Mubhadharo wacho i $03 000 pagore uye basa rinofanira kuva pamwero weRQF 6 (mwero wemagiramu). Inogovera nzira inokurumidza kuti ugadzike kugarisa makore matatu, uye pashure penhambo yokutanga yaunobvumirwa kushanda panzvimbo yezve yebasa risingatsigirirwi.

Kuchinja Kwemitemo Netsika Zvemisi Ichangobva Kupfuura

Mukutanga kwegore ra2024, hurumende yakazivisa kuchinja kwakaitika kune chokuita nevashandi vane unyanzvi:

  • Iyi wedzero inokosha yakaitirwa kuderedza kutama kwemambure asi ingakuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru kuti nyanzvi dzakawanda dzikwanise kukwira kunoitwa ne $26 200 kusvika ku$38,700 kubva muna April 2024.
  • Chirongwa cheRefuro yeOcccoufication (ichibvumira 20% tapuro yemari inotapurwa) ichatsiviwa ne . Mimwe mibato – zvikurukuru muutano, kuvaka, uye maindasitiri emichina – ingachengeta bvumirano.
  • Vashandi vepavhiza yezveutano neyokutarisira havazobvumirwizve kuunza vanotarisirwa, uye vanotarisira vanovatarisira vanofanira kunyoreswa neCare Security Commission (CQC).
  • Bhuku rinonzi Youth Moblitility Scheme riri kuwedzerwa kuti risanganisire nyika dzakadai seAustralia, Canada, neJapan, richigovera mazororo okushanda kwemakore maviri nokuda kwenyanzvi dzechiduku.

Ichi chinjo dzinoratidzira nhamburiko inopfuurira yeUK yokudzikamisa zvinodikanwa zvemari nedzvinyiriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika panhamba dzokutama. Vashandirwi navakwidzi vanofanira kugara vachiziva kupfurikidza ne [[FLT: 0] Mitemo yokuchinja [[[FLT: 1] uye kubvunza mukumbiri anokwaniriswa wokupinda munyika nokuda kwenhau dzakati.

Nhungamiro Inoshanda Nokuda Kwavashandirwi

Vashandirwi vanoita basa rinokosha mumuitiro wevhiza. Kuti uronge mushandi ane unyanzvi anobva mhiri kwamakungwa, unofanira:

  • Wana rayisensi repenisi kubva kuHofisi yeHome. Kushandiswa kunobatanidza kuratidzira kuti bhizimisi rako nderechokwadi, rakatsiga, uye rakakudziridza gadziriro dzeHR kuti dzitarisire vashandi vanoripirwa mari.
  • Ipai chinyorwa chokutsigira [ kumushandi mumwe nomumwe. Iyi ichinyorwa chemagetsi, kwete rugwaro, uye inoparira mubhadharo we $4629 pamushandi (panzira zhinjisa).
  • Fulfil mabasa [[[FLT: 1]: chengeta zvinyorwa zvakarurama, mushumo wechinjo mumigariro yomushandi (mutoo., chinjo yebasa, kubviswa kwebasa), uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti mushandi ari kuita basa rakarongwa muCoS.
  • Para Skills yokupinda panzvimbo imwe chete ye $31 000 pagore nokuda kwavatsigiri vakuru ($364 pagore nokuda kwavatsigiri vaduku), kutoti mushandi ari munzira yechinguvana seIntatra-Company tra kutraction kana kuti vhiza yemwero.

Vashandirwi vanofanirawo kuronga mari yepamutemo, mari yokukumbira mavhiza, uye kuchinjwa kwetsigiri nokuda kwomubhadhari.

Nhungamiro Inoshanda Nokuda Kwavari Kubatsirwa

Kana uri nyanzvi inofunga zvokutamira kuUK, ita matanho anotevera:

  1. [[FLT: 0] Iro rinofunga kuti unokwanisa kushandira : Shandisa vhiza yehurumende [[FLT:] yakagadzirwa yevashandi] kuti uongorore kana basa rako richigonana nounyanzvi nemibhadharo. Yeuka kuti kubva muna April 2024, mubhadharo wemari uchava $38,700 - asi mwero wakaderera ungashanda nokuda kwemabasa matsva, mabasa outano, uye mabasa ePD.
  2. tsvaka mutsigiri: Tsvaka vashandirwi vakarongwa pa Munyoresi weLaisensisss[. Masangano makuru akawanda, mayunivhesiti, uye maNHS akatonyorwa.
  3. Gadzirira mutauro wechiNgezi: Kana uchifanira kutora ILTS yemiedzo yeUKVI, bhuku rapakuvamba uye rakananga nokuda kweinenge 4.0 muunyanzvi humwe nohumwe (kutaura, kuteerera, kurava, kunyora) – kunyange zvazvo mamwe mabasa achida zvakawanda zvikuru.
  4. [ Ufakazi hwemari: Unofanira kukuratidza kuti une £1,270 mumari yako yomunhu oga (kana pasina kutsigira kwako kugadziridzwa) kuti ubhadhare ndyiko dzako dzokurarama kwamazuva 28 okutanga.
  5. [[FLT: 0] Funga nezvezano renyanzvi[[FLT: 1]: Mitemo yokupinda munyika ine udzame uye inochinja kazhinji. Mukumbiri anodzorwa navatami anogona kubetsera kudzivisa zvikanganiso zvinodhura. Office yepamusha yepamutemo yehofisi [[[FLT:]] ndiyo manyuko chaiwo ezvimiro nenhungamiro.

Kugara Nokufamba Munzira Dzougari Hwomunyika

Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinovavarira kuti dzizoramba dziripo (ILR) uye pakupedzisira kuva mugari wemo weBritain.

  • Kugara kunopfuurira muUK kwamakore 5 (pasina kubva kwaanopfuura mazuva 180 munhambo ipi neipi yemwedzi 12).
  • Kusvitsa peti yemari inotambirwa na$26 200 (inova £38 700) panguva yekumbiriso – kana kuti mwero wokuenda pabasa rako.
  • Kuratidza kuti unonyatsoziva upenyu muUK nokukunda muedzo weUK.
  • Kuchengeta mutauro wechiNgezi wounyanzvi pamwero weB1 (kwagara kwaratidzirwa nokuda kwevhiza yokutanga).

Kana uchida kugara muUK zvachose uye kuita zvinodiwa nemunhu anogara muUK uye ane unhu hwakanaka, unogona kunyorera kuti uve mugari wemo wokuBritain kwemwedzi 12.

Misungo Inowanzoshandiswa uye Nzira Yokuidzivisa Nayo

Kunyange kukumbira vhisa kwakananga kunogona kukundikana kana mashoko acho asina kujeka.

  • Kusarudza SOC kwakaipa – rondedzero yebasa inofanira kuwirirana nebasa reHofisi yeHome rakanyorwa papepa.
  • Kutengeswa pasi pouduku hunoshanda (zvikurukuru pashure paApril 2024).
  • Zvitupa zvokuedza zvechiNgezi zvisati zvashanda kana kuti zvakapera (zvakanyorwa kwemakore maviri kubva pamusi wokuongorora).
  • Kukundikana kugovera ufakazi hunodikanwa hwemari yokuchengetedza.
  • Hamuna kuronga kuti pave nemuchina wokugadzira zvinhu zvipenyu kana kuti kunonoka kuiswa pasi pemagwaro.

Kuti udzivise kuramba, ongorora kaviri chinhu chose pafomu racho, isa magwaro muforoma yakarurama (JPG kana kuti PDF sezvinodikanwa), uye iva nechokwadi chokuti mutsigiri wako anopa gwaro repamutemo rokutsigira pasina zvikanganiso.

mhedziso

UK inoramba iri nzvimbo inotambira zvikuru nokuda kwanyanzvi dzine unyanzvi, ichigovera vashandirwi vekirasi yenyika, mibhadharo yamakwikwi, uye rudzi rwakakwirira rwoupenyu. Nepo gadziriro yokubuda munyika inowedzera kutsamira pamapfundo uye inosarudza, avo vanosvitsa mipimo vanogona kuvaka mabasa asingagumi uye kunyange kuwana nzvimbo yokugara yechigarire. Zvisinei, chinjo dzinouya muna April 2024 – zvikurukuru mubhadharo wakakwirira zvikuru – uchakwanisa. Vashandi vanofanira kuita chiito nokukurumidza kutsigira vashandi varipo vasati vaita miraudzo itsva. Nokuda kwavakumbiri, kugadzirira kwakakwana nenhungamiro iko kubudirira. Kuramba uchiziva, gadzirira mberi, uye kushandisa betsero yenzira dzevhiyi dzeUK dzinofamba-njikacha dzinogadzirirwa kuva netare.