Chitanga: Chivako ChekuAmerica Chinozivikanwa

Pfungwa yerusununguko rwevagari vemo yakaumbwa nechinhu chaicho chinozivikanwa neAmerica, ichibatira zvose zviri zviviri sedziviriro nokuda kwokuzvitonga kwomunhu oga uye chionioni chinoratidzira mipimo mikuru yenyika. Idzi rusununguko, dzakabatanidzwa muBumbiro remitemo neBill of Rights, hadzisi gadziriro dzapamutemo dzakagara dziripo; inheyo mhenyu dzinorondedzera ukama pakati pavagari vemo nehurumende yavo. Kubva pakurukurirano dzomwoto dzechizvarwa chaMavambwa kusvikira kunharo dzetsika pamusoro pezvakavanzika nokutaura, rusununguko rwavagari vemo dzakaramba dzichiumba icho inoreva kuva American. Dzinobatanidza chitendero chehwaro chenheyo chokuti hurumende mubatiri wavanhu, kwete shasha, uye kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe ane maruramiro omuzvarirwo anofanira kudzivirirwa pakurwisana nekurukurirano yetsika nechinhu chakavanzika.

Kunzwisisa kuti rusununguko rwavagari vemo runoumba sei kuzivikanwa kweAmerica kunoda zvinopfuura zivo yokugadziridzwa kwebumbiro remitemo. Kunoda kunzwisiswa kwerwisano dzenhau, rondedzero dzedare, uye kuchinja kwetsika kwakaedza nokunatsa idzi pfungwa. Nyaya ino inonzvera mavambo makuru erusununguko rwevagari vemo, inonzvera rusununguko runokosha runorondedzera chinoitika cheAmerica, uye inonzvera denho dzinopfuurira dzinochengeta mipimo iri pamberi pekurukurirano yorudzi. Kupfurikidza nokuita kudaro, tinoona kuti rusununguko rwavagari vemo harusi dzidzisowo zvarwo dzomutemo asi injini chaiyo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yeAmerica.

Nhoroondo Yokusunungurwa Kwevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Mavambo Omutemo WechiNgezi uye Uzivi Hwekujekeswa

Kuzvipira kweAmerica kurusununguko rwevagari vemo hakuna kuoneka muruzha. Vagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo vakapesvedzerwa zvikuru nemazana amakore egamuchidzanwa remitemo reEngland, zvikurukuru Magna Carta ye1215. Ichi chinyorwa chekare chakasimbisa nheyo yokuti kunyange mambo akanga ari pasi pomutemo uye kuti vanhu vakasununguka vaiva nekodzero dzakati zvakakurumbira zvikurusa. (__Zvokwadi yokutonga kwakakodzera nokutongwa nedare. Pava paya, Bill of Rights of 1689 yakadzivisazve simba ramambo uye yakasimbisa ukurumbirira kweparamendi, miganhu yehurumende inomirira.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akaenzana aitsoropodza akanga ari ouchenjeri hweChiedza. Vafungi vakadai se John Locke, uyo akanyora zvikuru pakodzero dzomusikirwo(v] upenyu, rusununguko, uye zvinhu) (apora fandedzera hwaro hwouzivi nokuda kweChinjo yeAmerica. Locke akapikisa kuti hurumende dzinowana masimba adzo akarurama mukubvumira vadzorwi uye kuti vanhu vamwe navamwe varambe mukodzero dzinosavapo idzo pasina hurumende ingaputsa. Barnon de Montesquieu rondedzero yokuparadza masimbawo akaumbawo chimiro chebumbiro remitemo, ichivimbisa kuti hapana bazi rimwe ringagona kudzora nokutyisidzira.

Musangano Webumbiro reMitemo uye Kuzivikanwa Kwekodzero Dzevanhu

Mukati meChibvumirano cheMitemo cha 1787, nhume dzakakakavadzana zvakakomba kudikanwa kwegweta rekodzero. Vatsigiri vazhinji veBumbiro reMitemo, kufanana naAlexander Hamilton, vakarangarira kuti Constitution pachayo (namasimba ayo akaganhurirwa) yaidzivirira zvakakwana.ntifereraist - Foresalist, zvisinei, yakatya kuti hurumende yakasimba yaizokurira rusununguko rwomunhu oga. Kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira kwakatanga kwakanga kuri chipikirwa chokuwedzera Bill of Rights pashure pokuitwa zviratidzo. Muna 1791, kutsiva kupfuudzirwa kwegumi kwokutanga kwakagamuchirwa, kuchivimbisa rusununguko rwokutaura, rudzidziso, kutsikirira, kukumbira, chikumbiro, kudzivirira chaiko kutakura zvombo, kudzivirira zvisina mufungo, uye zvimwe zvinodzivirira zvakawanda.

Iyi nyaradzo yakanga isiri vavariro dzisiri dzendangariro asi mhinduro dzakananga kuzvinyunyuto zvinorwisana nokutonga kweBritain. Kurambidzwa kwevarwi vana (Third Amendment), somuenzaniso, kwakaratidzira pfundero yehurumende yeMabasa anoumba. Dziviriro mukurwisana nokuzvidira (Fishanu Amendment) inodzokorora yeyeuko dzedare rinoshandira pamwe. Nokudaro, kubva pakutanga, kuzivikanwa kweAmerica kwakashandiswa mukupesana noudzvinyiriri uye mukurevererwa kwechiremera chomunhu oga.

Kusunungurwa Kunokosha Kwevanhu Vose Kunorondedzera Sosaiti yeAmerica

Rusununguko Rwokutaura: Chitendero Choutongi Hunosarudzwa Navanhu

[[FLT: 0] Rusununguko rwokutaura[[FLT: 1], runodzivirirwa neFirst Amendment, runowanzonzi ibwe rekona rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Runogonesa vagari vemo kutsoropodza hurumende, kutsigira chinjo, uye kupinda mukurukurirano yavose pasina kutya kuongororwa. Dare Rapamusoro rakadudzira iyi zvakarurama, kunyange kutaura kusina kukurumbira uye kwakaipa. [[FLT:][FLT]] [[FLT]] scheck. United States [FLT:] (1919)[FLT:], Decrectal Holmes Jr.[5] yakatongetapuromes] “kudzivirira njodzi dzinovapo", asi kudzora kwakatoda kwezva fariro inokashamira. [5][5]

Chizivikanwo cheAmerica chinopemberera musika wepfungwa, umo zvokwadi inobuda mumakwikwi pakati pemirangariro. Iyi pfungwa yakaedzwa muzera remifungo, nekurukurirano pamusoro pokutaura ruvengo, mashoko asina kururama, uye basa rezviteshi zvesobhurari. Bva musengwa mukuru unoramba uri: hurumende haigoni kudzivisa kutaura nemhaka bedzi yokuti kunomutsa nharo.

Kodzero Yokuva Woga: Kubva Pazvinhu Kuenda Kumunhu

Nepo shoko rokuti “prigracy” risingaonekwi muBumbiro reMitemo, Dare Rapamusoro rakaziva maruramiro emitemo echivande akadzika midzi muWokutanga, Wechitatu, Wechitatu, Weshanu, uye Ninth Amendments. Uku maruramiro akajekeswa mu [[FLT]][1]] .Connecticut [[FLT] [FL:] [5] [5], iyo yakadzosa mutemo unorambidza kudzivirira kudzivirira kudzivirira kudzivirira.[3]

Muzana ramakore rechi21, kodzero yokuva woga inotarisana nedenho itsva kubva muruzivo rwemichina. Gadziriro dzehurumende dzokunzvera, kuchera mashoko kupfurikidza namakambani, uye kuwanda kwemichina yeInternet inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro poukuru hweTreeterments. Chinoitika che [FLT]] Kyllo v. United States (2001] [2001]]) yaidavira kuti kushandisa zvinopisa kusonera musha pasina mvumo kuumba kunzvera, kusimbisa kuti kufambira mberi kworuzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu hakugoni kuderedza kwezvakavanzika. VaAmerica vanowedzera kuona kodzero yokudzora mashoko somunhu oga somunhu oga sepakati pezvipfuvo uye rusununguko.

Kugadzirira Kwakakodzera uye Kudzivirirwa Kwakaenzana: Chipikirwa Chokuva Akarurama

Gadziriro yeshanu neyegumi namana dzinovimbisa kuti hakuna munhu achanyimwa “upenyu, rusununguko, kana kuti zvinhu pasina muitiro wakafanira womutemo.” Iyi nheyo inovimbisa miitiro inoruramisira(*notice, kunzwa, dare risingasaruri(* dare) risati ragona kuita chiito chakaipa. Hurumende yeKinneth Amendment’s Reclassismes Claus inobatanidzawo zvizhinjisa zveBill of Rights mukurwisana nenyika, zvinoreva hurumende inofanira kuremekedza rusununguko rwenyika yehurumende. Mukuwedzera, Nhlangano weH.[FLT] yeGrandmentation Reformation inodawokuti hurumende ibate vanhu vose zvakaenzana pasi pomutemo, chinhu chinokosha chokuzvizivisa kweAmerica kururamisira.

Chiratidzo chakafanira chokuita zviitiko zvemuitiro chinobatanidza [FLT][1] MIRANDA v. Arizona (1966], iyo yaida mapurisa kuzivisa maruramiro avo okunyarara nezano, uye [FLT]][FLT]]] [[GUD]] Gideon v. Wainright[ , izvo zvinovimbisa kodzero yegweta nokuda kwevatsiri vemhosva vasingagoni kubhadhara mumwe. Iyi mipimo yedare yeAmerica yokuti gadziriro yeruramisiro inofanira kudzivirira kubatwa kusina mhaka, pasinei zvapo nomugariro wakarurama.

Kusunungurwa Kunoitwa Vagari VeAmerica

Kuzvimirira Kwomunhu Oga Nokuzvidira Kwomunhu Oga

Chizivikanwo cheAmerica chakabatanidzwa zvikuru nechiNyama . Chitendero chokuti munhu mumwe nomumwe ane ukoshi hwokuberekwa nahwo uye maruramiro okuronda nzira yavo amene. Rusununguko rwevagari vomunyika inodzivirira uzvigadziro ihwohwu kupfurikidza nokudzivirira vanhu padzvinyiriro dzakabatana, kungava kubva kuhurumende, mifungo, kana kuti kuwirirana kwenzanga. Chipikirwa chaFirst Amendment chorusununguko rworudzidziso chinobvumira vaAmerica kushandisa (kana kuti vasaite) kutenda kupi nokupi pasina kumanikidza. Ruramiro rwokubatanidza nokukumbira runogonesa vagari vemo vagari vemo kuumba masangano nezvinoparira. Uku kusimbisa munhu mumwe nomumwe kunoreva rutivi rwetsika yeAmerica, kunoratidzirwa muchinhu chiri chose kubva mungano yengano kusvikira kuSicon Valles proteast.

Mufungi wezvamatongerwe enyika weFrance Alexis de Tocqueville, mubhuku rake rakakurumbira Democracy muAmerica[, akacherekedza kuti pfungwa yakasimba yemagariro yomunhu oga yeAmerica yaidzikamiswa nokudisa kuumba songaniro dzokuzvidira. Mhindu dzevagari vemo dzinogovera gadziriro yapamutemo yeiyi dzikamo, dzichibvumira vanhu kuzvitaurira vamene apo vaiuyawo pamwe chete nokuda kwamadonzo mamwe. Pasina aya dziviriro, vagari veAmerica vaizochinjirwa kuwirira kuwiriranowirirana nechiremera.

Kuenzana Mumutemo

Nheyo yechipiri yemipimo yeAmerica ndi kuenzana nenzira yakajeka, pfungwa yokuti vagari vose vakafanirwa neruramisiro yakaenzana pasi pomutemo. Kunyange zvazvo rudzi rwacho rwaiwanzokundikana paiyi fambiro yemitemo, musengwa wapamutemo wedziviriro wakadzikira kumitezo yenzanga. Chivil Rights Movement of the 1950 ne 1960s yaivimba nekodzero dzeFirst Amendment dzekutaura, gungano, uye kukumbira kudenha muganhu norusaruro. Mutemo wekodzero dzechikwata chevonic arect wa1964 uye Vong Rights Act ya1966 yakachinja nheyo dzemitemo yemitemo yemitemo kuva zvinotenderwa zvinonzika.

Nhasi, kurwira kuenzana kunopfuurira muhondo pamusoro peLGBTQ+ maruramiro, uenzani, uye ruramisiro yedzinza. Chisarudzo cheDare Gurusa mu Obergefell v. Hodges [2015] [[FLT] roorano imwe cheteyo youhuhuhuhuhuhuhuhu] yakasimbisa kuti rusununguko runodzivirirwa neCal Process Clause inotambanust kuchisarudzo chomunhu oga pamusoro peroorano nemhuri. Ichi chisarudzo chakabatana nokupwirira kweAmerica kuti mutemo unofanira kubata vanhu vose norukudzo rwakaenzana, kunyange setsika dzechikatsiko.

Munda Nebasa Rokuvatana

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo harusati rwuri bedzi pamusoro pekodzero dzomunhu oga; runokurudzirawo mutoro wechibvumirano chenzanga . Rusununguko rwokutaura, kuungana, uye chikumbiro runosimbisa vagari vemo kutora rutivi mukudzora uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire. Ubati ushe hunosimba hunotsamira pakodzero dzinozivikanwa nedzinoshingaira. Chizivikanwo cheAmerica chinobatanidza pfungwa yebasa rokupa betsero kuzvakanaka zvakarovedzeka, kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kushanda pamajaho, kubatira, kuzvipira, kana kuti kutsutsutsumwa kusaruramisira.

Uhwu ukama hunobatanidza kodzero nemitoro musoro unodzokororwa mudzidzo yevagari veAmerica. Bill of Rights haisati ichingopa bedzi maruramiro; inokoka vagari vemo kuva vachengeti vorusununguko rwavo vamene. Apo vaAmerica vanodzivirira rusununguko rwevagari vemo rwavamwe (kunyange avo vasingabvumirani navo) vanosimbisa chivimbo chenzanga chinokosha nokuda kwenzanga yenzanga yenzanga. Iyi misengwa kukutora rutivi kwedemokrati rutivi rutivi runokosha rwezvinoreva kuva American.

Zvinetso Zvenhau Kurusununguko Rwevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Tyisidziro Dzapakuvamba: Mabasa Echienzi Nokuparadza

Pasina nguva refu pashure pokunge Bill of Rights yatenderwa, republic duku yakatarisana nemuedzo wayo wokutanga. Muna 1798, pakati pekakavadzano neRhindumupindu yeFrance, Federalist-burodism Congress yakapfuudza Alleen neRedition Act. Iyi mitemo yakakuita mhaka kubudisa “nhema, zvinonyadzisa, uye kunyora kwakaipa” mukurwisana nehurumende, nenzira inobudirira nechishoro chetsoropo chezvamatongerwe enyika. Sédition Act yakaputsa zvakananga Gamendetion, bva yakamanikidzira nesimba kurwisana navapepeti vepepanhau vaDhemocratic Relifacy.

Jefferson naJames Madison vakanyoresa Virginia neKentucky Resolutions, vachitaurira kuti masangano angagona kubvisa mitemo yehurumende. Kunyange zvazvo kuparadzwa kwehurumende kusina kutongosimbiswa, gakava rakasimbisa kusashanda zvakanaka kwedziviriro dzerusununguko rwokutaura. Sédition Act yakapera muna 1801, uye Purezidhendi Jefferson akakanganwira avo vakawanirwa mhaka. Ichi chinoitika chakadzidzisa vaAmerica kuti rusununguko rwavagari vemo runoda kungwarira kwenguva dzose, zvikurukuru mukati menguva dzenyongano yezvamatongerwe enyika.

National Security t. Liberty: Internment yeJapan uye PTRIOT Act

Hondo yeNyika II yakaunza imwe denho yakakomba. Muna 1942, Purezidhendi Franklin D. Roosevelt akasainwa Chiratidzo Chikuru 906, achibvumira kutama nokupfuudzira kwevaJapan vanopfuura 120 000, matatu avaiva vagari veU.S. Dare Gurusa rakatsigira mutemo mu [FLT][1] Kormatsu v. United States [1944] [FLT] [FLT]], ichiita mupimo unononongedzerwa wehwirudzura. Makumi akati gare gare gare gare, hurumende yakabvuma kusaruramisira uye yakabhadhara kupfurikidza neRGwarati yeChirevo reZivi reZiviro ye1988. [FLT:][FFFFF]

Pashure pekudenha kwamagandanga kwaSeptember 11, 2001, PARITIOTT Act yakakudza masimba omutemo okutarisira kuongororwa, kubatanidza midziyo yokufamba-famba uye kuwanikwa kwezvinyorwa zvebhizimisi. Vanamabhinya vakataura kuti zvimwe zvinangwa zvakaputsa kurambidza kwePremendement yeChina neFirst Amendment kudzivirira songaniro. Kusikwa kweMarudzi eMarudzi eInternational Surveillance Court (FIC) uye zvirongwa zvakafanana nemubatanidzwa wemichina unobhadharwa wezvipfuratimendeziri zvakatanga kurukurirano inonyandura. Muna 2013, mupfuri Edward Snow Snowdeydhi weNainformation pakunzvera, zvinobudisa chinjo zvakadai seUnike woRusununguko rwa 2015. Izvi zvinoenderera mberi kuumba kunzwisisa kunzwisisa kuchengeteko kwemazuva ano.

Dare Repamusorosoro Sa Guardian Nemugumisiro

Kuhwirudzura Kutonga Nedzidziso Yokusatsinhirana

Dare rapamusoro rinoita basa risingachinjiki mukurondedzera rusununguko rwevagari vemo kupfurikidza nesimba raro rokuhwirudzura, rakatangwa mu . Madison [183] . Kupfurikidza nokuputsa mitemo inoputsa Bumbiro remitemo, Dare rinoshanda secherekedzo pawindiro nemukuru mukuru wehurumende. Zvichida kukura kwedzidziso yerusununguko rwevagari vemo idzidziso yedzidziso ye [[FLT:] [[FLT]] , iyo Dare rakashandisa gadziriro hurusa dzekodzero dzehurumende kupfurikidza neGaud Redermentation Programme yeD Claus. Pasi rePlassiation.D, kana kuti, ringagona kudzokorodza rusunungukora rudzidziso norusununguko rwechitendero nerwendo rwechiAmerica.

Mamiriro Ezvinhu Akaita Kuti Zvivepo

  • [FLT]BN v. Board of Education (1954): yakazivisa dzinza muzvikoro zvavose zvisina kubatana, kushandura dzidziso ye “zvikamu zvakaparadzana asi zvakaenzana". Iyi murairo hausati uchingowedzera bedzi kuenzana asi wakasimbisazve basa rejudicariary mukudzivirira mapoka akaganhurirwa.
  • Mira v. Arizona (1966): mapurisa anodiwa kuzivisa maruramiro avo okunyumwira kunyarara uye zano. “Mvumo yenyevero” yazova chiratidzo chetsika chokuti vanhu havagoni kumanikidzwa kupinda mudanho vamene.
  • [FLT] New York Times Co.V. Sullivan [1964]): yakadzivirira kutaura pamusoro pavakuru vakuru voruzhinji pakuzvidza kutaura kwezvinotaurwa kunze kwokunge kwaitwa ne “zvakaipa zvechiito.” Chisarudzo ichi chakatsindidzira rusununguko uye chakagonesa kutsoropodza kukuru kwehurumende.
  • . [[FLT] [77]] na Dobts v. Jackson Vakadzi’s Health Organization [202]]: Kuchinja [[FLT]] Revoe[[ [[[FLT]]] [[FLT]] [[FLT]]] yakadzorera murairo wokubvisa pamuviri kuzvinhu, kuchimutsa kurukurirano huru pamusoro pechivandikano, pamutemo, uye ukukura kwekodzero dzemitemo. Gakava rinopfuurira rinosimbisa sei maruramiro evagari vemo nouzivi hwemitemo.
  • bergefell v. Hodges (2015): roorano imwe cheteyo yevatano yapamutemo munyika yose, ichisimbisa kuti rusununguko runodzivirirwa neFimendemende ye14 inotambanudzirwa kuukama hwomunhu oga.

Kupfurikidza neidzi zvisarudzo nezvimwe zvakawanda, Dare Rapamusorosa haringoshandisi bedzi mutemo asi rinojekesa mipimo inorondedzera nzanga yeAmerica.

Nhau Dzazvino Murusununguko Rwevagari Vomunyika Imwe Chete

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu, Kugara Nevanhu, uye Kuva Woga

Kukura kwemichina yemichina kwakaparira chimwe chedenho hurusa dzerusununguko rwevagari vemo muzana ramakore rechi 21. Masangano ehurumende namasangano avanhu oga anounganidza zvitsama zvikuru zvemifungo yomunhu oga, kubva kumiitiro yokutsvaka nzvimbo kusvikira kuidzo. Chinodikanwa cheChina cheFimendement icho chinotsvaka kuva chine mufungo uye chakavakirwa pazvikonzero zvinobvira chakaoma kushandisa mashoko etsika anogona kusvikwa. [FLT][1]] Carbatent v. United States [20:8] , Dare rapamusoro renhau rakatonga kuti mapurisa anowanzoda maruramiro okuwana nzvimbo yesero yezvikamu nemhaka yokuti vanhu vane kariro dzine mufungo dzezvakavanzika mumativi avo ose omuviri. Zvisinei, mibvunzo yakawanda pamusoro pezviito zvinounganidzwa namazita, kuzivikanwa nechekero, kuzivikanwa nechekero, kungwa kwechitatu, uye kuchengetedzwa kwechiso.

Rusununguko Rwemapepanhau Munhambo Yemashoko Asina Kururama

Chiteshi chenhau chakasununguka uye chakazvimirira chinokosha nokuda kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu inoshanda, bva inotarisana nedzvinyiriro dzisingaenzaniswi. Kudenha vatori venhau, kuderera kwechivimbo chavose, uye kupararira kwekudenha vimbiso yeFirst Amendment. Dare Gurusalve rakadzivirira nguva dzose rusununguko rwokudhinda, kunyange kana zvirimo zvichiva zvakaoma kana kuti zvisingafarirwi. Pentagon Papers ([FLT]]][NUP]]] New York Times. v. United States[FLT[FLT]], 1971) yakatsigira kodzero yamapepanhau okubudisa magwaro anorongwa kuti azivikanwa kuva mufambiro wehurumende. Nhasi, nhau dzakadai sokudzivirira kutonhora, kumhanya, uye kutungamirira paIndaneti yemapurejiro.

Kusawirirana Kwedzinza Nokuchinja

Rusununguko rwevagari vemo rwenzanga shoma rwave rwuchikanganiswa kare nemitemo nemiitiro zvokusasarura. Black Lives Matter, iyo yakawana ngwariro yenyika yose pashure pokupondwa kwaGeorge Floyd muna 2020, yakasimbisa kupesana kwetsika mumapurisa negadziriro yeruramisiro. Nhau dzakadai sedzinokwaniriswa, pasina maruramiro okudzivisa utsotsi, uye kushandiswa kwakakomba kwesimba kunomutsa mibvunzo yemitemo pasi peMitemo yeChinaitatu neMitemo yeChine Yenyika. Nepo Gadziro Yokutanga inodzivirira maruramiro okuramba, vapanduki vamene vakatarisana nemirairo yemigariro yetsika nepo yetsorotsi. Kurudzura mhaudzo pamusoro pechinjo inopfuurira inoratidzira bvumirano chinokosha cheAmerica kuwirirana chipikirwa cheruramisiro yakaenzana.

Kutaura Norusununguko Pakafambwa uye Muhurukuro Yavose

Dzidzo yakakwirira yazova nzvimbo inorwisana nemipimo yakasununguka. Dare rapamusoro pa [FLT] [[FLT]] [[FLT]0] [[FLT]] [1] . Desition Communist School Community Dission [1] [1] .[69] [69] [69] [59] [59] mayunivhesiti anobvuma kuti vadzidzi havasati “vapa kodzero dzavo dzepamutemo dzorusununguko rwokutaura kana kutaura pasuo rechikoro. [[FLT], magakava azvinovenganwa pamusoro poruvengo, madhinanwa, madhina mabhii anodzivirira uye kubvisa mibvunzo pamusoro pokunetsana kunetsa pakati pekunetsa nokunetsana.

Mugumo: Mutsetse Unogara Worusununguko

Rusununguko rwavagari vemo harusati rwuriwo zvarwo gadziriro dzemifungo inopfuura muchinyorwa chamazana amakore; idzo inheyo mhenyu dzinoumba kuzivikanwa kweAmerica nemipimo. Kuvambira parwisano dzenhambo yakavambwa kusvikira kukurukurirano dzemifungo pamusoro pechivande nokutaura, idzi rusununguko dzakarondedzera rudzi rwacho nevavariro dzarwo. Nhoroondo yeAmerica ndeimwe yewewedzedzero dzinopfuurira, dzinodzorwa nemhinganidzo nemisengwa mitsva. Kururamiro yokutaura ndangariro yomunhu, kunamata (kana kuti) sokusarudza kwomunhu, kuva akasununguka kuvhozhokerwa nehurumende, uye kugamuchira kubatwa kwakaenzana pasi pomutemo. Nheyoro dzinodanwa dzinoumbwa nedziridzwa kuva dzeAmerica.

Sezvo denho dzinomuka (kunyange zvichibva muruzivo rutsva rwezvirongwa, tyisidziro, kana kuti mapoka enzanga) mubato unogarisa worusununguko unofanira kuchengetwa nokusimbiswa. Chizvarwa chiri chose chinogara nhaka mutoro wokududzira nokudzivirira rusununguko rwavagari vemo, kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvinoramba zviri zvinokosha munguva dzinochinja. Dare Gurusa, chigaro, uye zviito zvavagari vemowo zvavo zvose zvinobetsera kuichipfuurira basa iri rinopfuurira. Pakupedzisira, mwero wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu veAmerica hausati uchingova mudziviriro yainoita asi muushingi hwavanhu vayo kutsigira dziviriro dzavose. Rusununguko rwevagari vemo, ivimbiko kuti munhu haasati achizotongobayirwa kumugariro unoenderera mberi.

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