Table of Contents
Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba nzanga kwatinogara, basa, uye kurera mhuri dzedu. Sarudzo idzi dzinosarudza kuti ndiani achaita zvisarudzo zvakakomba pamusoro pemabasa omunzvimbomo, marongedzero, dzidzo, chengeteko yavose, uye dzimwe nhau dzisingaverengeki dzinotapura zvakananga upenyu hwedu hwezuva nezuva. Kunyange zvakadaro vavhoti vazhinji vakakodzera vanonzwa vasina chokwadi kana kuti vakavhiringidzwa pamusoro pomuitiro wokuvhota, kazhinji kazhinji nemhaka yokuti havanzwisisi zvizere mashoko anoshandiswa mukuvhota. Iyi nhungamiro ine revo inoputsa mashoko makuru aunoda kuziva kuti ugova neronge uchiziva nokuvimba uye nenzira inobudirira pamusoro pehurumende yako inosarudzwa yomunzvimbomo.
Kunzwisisa Zvinonyanya Kukosha: Zvii Zvinosarudzwa Nevanhu Vemunharaunda?
Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzinonangidzira ngwariro pakusarudza vakuru vakuru venzvimbo pamwero womunzvimbomo, kubatanidza mataundi namaguta. Sarudzo idzi dzakasiana nezvisarudzo zvehurumende nehurumende, kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva dzingaitika pazuva rimwe chetero. Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzinosarudza utungamiriri hwehurumende dzemanisiparati, mabhodhi ezvikoro, nzvimbo dzeruwa, uye maruwa chaiwo. Kunzwisisa mashoko akabatanidzwa neizvi zvisarudzo zvinopa simba vavhoti vane zivo ndokuita zvine revo nehurumende yavo yomunzvimbomo.
Mufundisi: Munhu Anotsvaka Mutambo Wako
Mutevedzeri munhu anomhanyira nzvimbo yehurumende yomunzvimbomo, yakadai sameya, mutezo wedare reguta, mutungamiriri wechikoro, mumiririri weruwa, kana kuti mumwe muhofisi yakasarudzwa. Anoita nhimbe yokuwana tsigiro kubva kuvavhoti kupfurikidza nokugoverana zviono zvavo, nzvimbo dzemiitiro, uye zvikwaniriso zvehofisi zvavanotsvaka. Vangatora kurukurirano, kupinda nzanga, kugovera zvirongwa zvenhimbe, uye kuvhota nomumikoto yakasiana - siana kubatanidza zviteshi zvenzanga, kuendesa pasuo kurutivi rwapasuo, uye zvinoitika zvavose.
Vachada kuvhota vangashanda senhengo dzebato rezvematongerwo enyika muvhota, kana kuti pasina kubatana muvhota. Sarudzo dzebato ndedziya dzinoda kusarudzwa pasina kubatana kwebato rezvematongerwe enyika. Zvinodiwa kuti vazopinda muvhota zvinosiyana nehurumende asi zvinosanganisira kuva muvhoti akanyoreswa, kuronga zvinodiwa kuti munhu agare, uye kuisa mapepa anodiwa nevakuru vakuru vesarudzo panguva dzakarongwa.
Bharuti: Inzwi Rako Muchisarudzo
Comment=Brockot igwaro repamutemo . "Ingashandisa kuvhota musarudzo." Inoronga vapindi vose vanomhanyira kumahofisi akasiana - siana uye ingabatanidzawo zviteshi zvokuvhota, zvikarakadzo, kana kuti mahendimendi ayo vavhoti vanofanira kusarudza paari. Purogiramu neforoma yerokisi zvinogona kusiana zvikuru zvichitsamira pagadziriro yokuvhota inoshandiswa mudzori wako.
Gadziriro yokunzvera yeoptic inorava ndokuita kuti blackot, kazhinji kazhinji mapepa arongerwe, kupfurikidza nokunzvera brockot ndokududzira zviri mukati. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzingashandisa michina yokuvhota yemagetsi kana kuti imwe gadziriro yokuvhota. Pasinei zvapo neforoma.
Apo unogamuchira pepa rako rokuvhota, kunokosha kurava miraidzo yose nokungwarira, ratidzira zvisarudzo zvako zvakajeka mukuwirirana nomutoo wakajeka, uye iva nechokwadi chokuti haupfuudzi. Kunyanyovhota kunoitika apo unosarudza zvinopfuura nhamba hurusa yezvisarudzo zvinobvumirwa mumakwikwi. Ikoku kunogona kuguma nokusavhota kwako nokuda kwenhangemutange iyoyo.
Nzvimbo Yokushatisa: Kunoitika Utongi Hwechidhori
Nzvimbo yokuvhota inzvimbo inoonekwa umo vanhu vanoenda kundovhota mukati mesarudzo yehurumende, yenyika kana kuti yomunzvimbomo, ine nzvimbo chaidzoidzo kubatanidza zvikoro zvomunzvimbomo, machechi, maraibhurari nenzvimbo dzenzanga. Hurumende yako kana kuti hofisi yenzanga inogovera nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera, uko kunofanira kuvhota. Kunokosha kuziva nzvimbo yako yokuvhota pamberi peEcomment Day, sokuedza kuvhota panzvimbo isina kururama kunogona kuparira zvinetso.
Mukati menzvimbo yokuvhota pachava nenzvimbo (kazhinji kazhinji nzvimbo yokuvhota) umo muvhoti angasarudza muvhoti kana kuti mubato wavo muchivande. Simba rokuvhotera inzvimbo yokuvhotera umo vavhoti vanokwanisa kuvhota vari voga kudzivirira kuvandika kwomuvhoti. Iyi dziviriro yakavanzika inheyo inokosha yesarudzo yedemokrasi, kuvimbisa kuti muvhoti anogona kuita zvisarudzo zvavo pasina tyisidziro kana kuti kumanikidzira.
Vatungamiriri vemivhoti vanofanira kuva nenzvimbo dzinoda kuwanikwa kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti vanhu vose vanogona kuvhota vanogona kutora rutivi. Vanofanira kuva nenzvimbo dzokuvhota kuti vave nechokwadi chokuti nzvimbo dzokuvhota dzine pokugara pakakodzera, kusanganisira kupaka panosvika, magondp, uye zvokuvhotera zvinogona kushandiswa nevavhota vane urema hwakasiyana - siyana.
Kunyoresa: Chirango Chako Chokubatanidzwa
Kunyoresa kuvhota idanho rokutanga mumuitiro wokuvhota. Kunyoresa kunoitwa nenzira yokuti vagari vemo vakakodzera vasaine basa rokuvhota. Zvinodiwa zvokunyoresa zvinosiyana nehurumende, asi kazhinji kazhinji zvinosanganisira kuva mugari wemo weUnited States, kusvitsa zvinodiwa zvezera (sezvingabvira makore 18 okukura paZuva Rokuvhota), uye kuva mugari wehurumende kwaunoda kuvhota.
Nyika zhinjisa dzinoda vavhoti kunyoresa pamberi poMusi Wokusarudza, nemisi yokunyoresa inovambira pavhiki shomanene kusvikira kumwedzi pamberi pesarudzo.
Apo unosvika panzvimbo yako yokuvhota, uchakumbirwa kuratidza chimiro chomuvhoti munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvinodikanwa chaizvo zvokuzivisa zvinosiana nehurumende, nezvimwe zvinoda kuzivikanwa kwemifananidzo uye zvimwe zvinogamuchira zvimiro zvakasiana - siana zvezvinyorwa kana kuti kubvumira vavhoti kusaina fomu rinosimbisa kuzivikanwa kwazvo.
Zuva Rokusarudza: Apo Mitambo Inenge Yakanyanya
Zuva reSarudzo ndiro zuva rakasarudzwa apo vavhoti vanoenda kunzvimbo dzavo dzokuvhota kuti vakandire mavhoti avo ndokusarudza vadavi vavo. Nokuda kwesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, Zuva reSarudzo rinosiana zvichitsamira parudzo uye rudzi rwesarudzo runoitwa. Dzimwe nzanga dzinoita sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo pazuva rimwe chetero sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo kana kuti dzehurumende, nepo vamwe vadzironga dzakasiana.
Kushambadza nzvimbo dzinoshanda mukati memaawa akatarwa paZuva reSarudzo, kazhinji kazhinji kuzarura mangwanani uye kupfiga mumadekwana kuti ugova nerudungwe rwebasa. Kana uri mumutsetse apo kuvhota kunopera, une maruramiro okukanda koroti yako. Kunokosha kunzvera nzvimbo yako yokuvhota maawa usati wasarudza uye kuronga nenzira inowirirana kuvimbisa kuti une nguva yakakwana yokuvhota.
Kutanga Kuziva: Kugona Kuwana Zvakawanda Zvakabatikana
Kuvhota kwokukurumidza kunobvumira vavhoti vakanyoreswa kuisa mavhota avo pamberi peZuva Rokusarudza panzvimbo dzakatarwa mukati menhambo yakatarwa.Iyi chisarudzo chinogovera machinjika nokuda kwavavhoti vangava nemisengwa yebasa, gadziriro dzenzendo, kana kuti mimwe misengwa inoita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuvhota paZuva Rokusarudza. Nhambo dzokuvhota dzokutanga dzinosiana nedzokudzokudzosera dzinosiana, kubvira pamazuva mashomanene kusvikira kumavhiki anoverengeka pamberi pokuvhota.
Nzvimbo dzokuvhota dzapakuvamba dzingasiana nenzvimbo yako yakagoverwa yeZuva Rokuvhota, uye kazhinji kazhinji ine maawa akarebeswa, kubatanidza manheru nokupera kwevhiki, kuti uwane kuwanika. Nzvera nehofisi yako yasarudzo yomunzvimbomo kuti uwane nzvimbo dzokuvhotera nokukurumidza nemaawa munharaunda yako.
Kubudiswa kweMari neVote-by-Mail
Chivhoti chokuvhota chisipo chinokandwa nomuvhoti asingakwanisi kuvhota pamunhu paZuva ravo reKuvhota, uye kuvhota kwapanosiiwa ndiko apo vavhoti vakanyoreswa vangakanda mavhoti mamwe kunze kwemutoo wegamuchidzanwa wokuoneka.
Miganhu mizhinji zvino haipi vhoti isingadzorwi kana kuti vhoti yenyika yose pafoni, apo muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa anogona kukumbira kuvhota neposi pasina kupa chikonzero chakananga. Muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa anogona kuenda kuhofisi yesarudzo yeruwa somunhu kuti akumbire ndokugamuchira vhoti papositi. Dzimwe nyika dzakachinjirwa kuvhoti dzose dzemaposi, umo vavhoti vanogona kutumirwa nenzira yoga kuvose vavhoti vakanyoreswa.
Apo kuvhota kunoitwa nepositi, kunokosha kutevera miraidzo yose nokungwarira, kusaina hamvuropu yevhoti apo kunodikanwa, uye kudzorera roti rako nenguva yakatarwa. MaBalot anogona kudzoserwa nepositi, kukandirwa kunzvimbo dzakagadzwa, kana kuti kuendeswa kuhofisi dzesarudzo.
Kutora Rutivi: Kuyera Kutora Rutivi
Voter reverout inonongedzera kuchiverengero chikuru chavavhoti vakakodzera vanokandira zvomenemene mavhoti musarudzo. Kunoverengwa kupfurikidza nokukamura chiverengero chavanhu avo vakasarudzwa nechiverengero chose chavavhoti vakakodzera. Kuvhota kukuru kunoratidzira kuvimbisana kukuru kwenzanga uye kutora rutivi mumuitiro wehurumende yedemokrase.
Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzinowana chaizvoizvo muvhoti akaderera achienzaniswa norusarudzo rwapurezidhendi kana kuti rumwe rune nzvimbo rwakakwirira. Uku kutora rutivi kwakaderera kunoreva kuti vhoti imwe neimwe ine ukoshi hwakatokura zvikuru mukusarudza muuyo. Kunzwisisa muvhoti kunobetsera vakuru vesarudzo, vanoda kusarudzwa, uye masangano ehurumende kuziva mikana yokuwedzera kuvimbisana uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti vakuru vakasarudzwa zvirokwazvo vanomirira kuda kwenzanga.
Kusarudza Kukuru: Kukamura Munda
Sarudzo huru inoitwa kusarudza kuti mutevedzeri upi achamirira mubato rezvamatongerwe enyika nokuda kwebasa ravose musarudzo. Mukusarudza kwomunzvimbomo kwavavhoriyasi, mabato ezvamatongerwe enyika angaisa vamiriri vavo kuti vasarudze vasarudzo. Muitiro mukuru unobetsera kuganhurira nzvimbo yavada kubhapatidzwa uye unobvumira mitezo yebato kusarudza kuti ndiani achamirira mipimo yebato ravo nezvinotangira.
Dzimwe nyika dzine nzvimbo huru yakazaruka, nepo dzimwe dzine chinhu chikuru. Muchikamu chikuru, mitezo yakanyoreswa bedzi yebato rezvamatongerwe enyika inogona kuvhota mubato iroro. Muchitsaru chikuru, vavhoti vapi navapi vanogona kutora rutivi pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yavo yezvamatongerwe enyika, nedzimwe nyika dzichida kuti vavhoti vazivise pachena chisarudzo chavo chebato panzvimbo yokuvhota.
Pane dzimwe nguva sarudzo nokuda kwemahofisi asiri apapatiti nenhau dzezvivhoti dzinoitwa mukati mesarudzo huru.Ikoku kunogona kuwedzera muvhoti mumadzinza omunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nokuaronga pamwe chete namakwikwi makuru.
Kusarudza Kumhanya: Kutsigira Kukuru
Sarudzo yokusarudza kubuda isarudzo yechipiri inoitwa kusarudza mukundi apo pasina mutsigiri musarudzo wokutanga akasangana nechikumbaridzo chinodikanwa nokuda kworukundo, uye sarudzo dzinoparadza dzinogona kuitwa nokuda kwezvose zviri zviviri sarudzo huru nesarudzo dzavose. Donzo rokurega nderokuva nechokwadi chokuti mukwikwidzi anogamuchira tsigiro hurusa kubva kuvavhoti panzvimbo pokungowina bedzi nouzhinji.
Sarudzo inodzorwa inoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti mutengi anohwina anosangana nechikumbaridzo chinosungirwa chevhoti, kazhinji kazhinji 50% kana kuti kupfuura, kunyange zvazvo chikuva chaichoicho chinosiana nehurumende uye nehofisi. Vapedzisi vaviri vapamusoro musarudzo yavose vanofambira mberi kuruza. Ikoku kunoreva kuti vavhoti vachasarudza pakati pavaviri bedzi vanopinda murusarudzo rwokudzima, kunyange kana vamwe vazhinji vakakwikwikwidza muvhoti yokutanga.
Sarudzo yokuvhota inofanira kurangarirwa sasarudzo itsva chose chose, uye kana muvhoti akakodzera asina kuvhota musarudzo yavose nokuda kwechikonzero chipi nechipi, ivo vakafanirwa kuvhota muvhoti youtsi. Iri ipfundo rinokosha.=Iwe haudikanirwi kuva wakavhota musarudzo yokutanga kuti atore rutivi mukumhanya.
Chisarudzo Chavose: Chisarudzo Chokupedzisira
Sarudzo yavose ndirwo vhota rokupedzisira apo vavhoti vanosarudza pakati pavadaviri vakasarudzwa kupfurikidza nezviito zvokusarudza. Mukusarudza kwomunzvimbomo, sarudzo yavose inosarudza kuti ndiani achabatira zvomenemene muhofisi. Sarudzo dzavakuru vakuru dzinoitika kazhinji kazhinji pamusi wakarongerwa nguva dzose, zvakadai seChipiri chokutanga muna November nokuda kwesarudzo dzehurumende, kunyange zvazvo misi yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo ichisiana nehurumende.
Mukusarudza kusiri kwepartistani yomunzvimbomo, kungasava nechinhu chikuru chakaparadzana, uye vada kubhapatidzwa vose vangaoneka pasarudzo yavose.Mune zvimwe zvinoitika, kana mubhadhari akagamuchira ruzhinji rwamavhoti murutivi rukuru rusiri rwapapatiti, vangawina nzvimbo yacho chose chose pasina kupfuurira kurusarudzo rwavose.
Mutambo: Nzvimbo Yako Youshamwari
Nzvimbo iboka ravatarisiri vesarudzo rinowirirana nenharaunda yenzvimbo iyo iri hwaro hwokusarudza kuti makwikwii anogara nenzira yapamutemo munzvimbo iyoyo akafanirwa nokuvhota. nzvimbo yenyu inosarudza kuti ndeapi madzinza anooneka panzvimbo yako inovhoterwa, sezvo nharaunda dzakasiana - siana dzingava namakwikwi omunzvimbomo kuchitsamira pamaruwa echikoro, matare eguta, kana kuti mamwe mapoka enyika.
Vakuru vakuru ava vanobatsira kuti sarudzo dziitwe zvakanaka, vabatsire vavhoti nemibvunzo, vaone kuti vanyoresa muvhoti, uye vachengete kutendeka kwebasa rokuvhota.
Bharati Rinogadzira Mabhara: Kudzivirira Kodzero Yako Yokutamba
Pepa rekuvhota rinopiwa vanhu vanoti vakanyoreswa uye vakakodzera kuvhota asi avo kugamuchirwa kwavo kana kuti kunyoreswa kusingagoni kusimbiswa apo vanozvipa vamene kuti vavhote. Iyi dziviriro inovimbisa kuti vavhoti havadzorwi kana pane mubvunzo pamusoro pokunyoreswa kwavo, nepo vachidzivirirawo perero yesarudzo.
Kana ukakanda chivhoti chegadziriro, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vachasimbisa kukwanisa kwako pashure poMusi Wekusarudza. Kana vakasimbisa kuti wakanga wakakodzera kuvhota, korati yako ichaverengwa. Kana ukaedza kuvhota kune imwe nzvimbo kunze kwenzvimbo yako yakagoverwa, ungafanira kukanda bhavhoti, uye vhoti yako ingasaverengwa. Ndicho chikonzero nei kuchikosha kuziva nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera yakarurama pamberi peZuva rorudzo.
Mabackot: Democracy Yakananga Inoshanda
Mipimo yeBallot, inonziwo zvikarakadzo, nhano dzokutanga, kana kuti macondeterum, inobvumira vavhoti kusarudza zvakananga pamibvunzo yakati yemiitiro panzvimbo pokungosarudza pakati pavada kufunda. Mipimo yomunzvimbomo ingataura nhau dzakadai semari inopinzwa muchikoro, zvirongwa zvegadziriro, chinjo dzokuronga, wedzero dzemitero, kana kuti kugadziridzwa kwemitemo yeguta.
Apo kuvhota pamatanho okuvhota, uchaona rondedzero yezvikarakadzo zvinoteverwa nezvisarudzo zvokuvhota "eee" kana kuti "aiwa," kana kuti "kupesana," kana kuti zvisarudzo zvakafanana. Kunokosha kurava izvozvi nokungwarira ndokunzwisisa icho "eeh" kana kuti "novhota" inoreva, sezvo mashoko anogona pane dzimwe nguva kuva anovhiringidza. Magariro mazhinji anogovera nhungamiro dzavavhoti dzinotsanangura zvitadzo zvebhoro muudzame.
Nzvimbo Dzinochengeterwa Zvokufambisa: Kusvika Kwazvino Uno Kwokuridza
Nzvimbo dzinomirira kusvika kutsva kudare rokuvhota uko vavhoti vanogona kukanda mavhota panzvimbo ipi neipi yakasarudzwa muhurumende yavo panzvimbo pokugoverwa kunzvimbo yakati yokuvhotera yakavakirwa panzvimbo yavo.
Uyu mufananidzo unopa kuchinjika kukuru nebetsero kuvavhoti, kuvabvumira kusarudza nzvimbo yakavakirwa pabasa ravo, musha, kana kuti mibato yezuva nezuva. Nzvimbo dzokuvhota kazhinji kazhinji dzine maawa akawanda uye dzingava dzakazaruka kwamazuva akawanda, kubatanidza kupera kwevhiki. Ruzivo runoshandiswa munzvimbo dzinovhota runogona kusarudza kuti muvhoti mumwe nomumwe anofanira kugamuchira zvitayera zvipi zvakavakirwa pakero yake, achivimbisa kuti vanovhota mumakwikwidzano akarurama.
Vashandi Vezvinoshatiswa: Madhirosi Asina Kugadzirwa
Vashandi vanoshatisa, vanonziwo vatongi vesarudzo kana kuti vakuru vakuru venharaunda, vanhu vanoshanda munzvimbo dzokuvhota uye vanova nechokwadi chokuti sarudzo dzinoshanda zvakanaka.ava vanhu vakazvitsaurira, kazhinji kazhinji vazvipiri kana kuti vashandi vechinguvana, vanoita mabasa anokosha kubatanidza kuronga nzvimbo dzokuvhota, kunzvera muvhota, kuparadzira mavhoti, kupindura mibvunzo, kubudisa nhau dzezvishandiso zvinonetsa, uye kuvhara nzvimbo yokuvhotera pakupera kwezuva.
Vashandi vanoshambadzira vanowana rovedzo kubva kuvakuru vakuru vesarudzo kuva nechokwadi chokuti vanonzwisisa miitiro uye vanogona kubatsira vavhoti nenzira inobudirira. Vanoita basa rinokosha mukuchengeta perero nokuwana vvuruki. Mitemo mizhinji inotarisana nedenho dzinopfuurira mukupinza vashandi vanotsvaka vakakwana, uye kubatira somushandi wokuvhota inzira yakaisvonaka yokubetsera zvakananga kumuitiro wedemocracy wenzanga yako.
Chivande Chebhara: Kudzivirira Kuva kwako Woga
Chivande chakavanzika mano okudzivisa vamwe kusarudza kuti munhu mumwe nomumwe anosarudza sei. Iyi nheyo huru yesarudzo yedemocracy inovimbisa kuti vavhoti vanogona kuita zvisarudzo zvavo pasina tyisidziro, kumanikidza, kana kuti dzvinyiriro yenzanga.
Kubudisa matumba, zvidzitiro zvakavanzika, uye matare okubata zvinochengeteka zvose zvinoshanda pamwe chete kuchengeta chivara chebhora. Paunenge wakasununguka kugoverana kuti unosarudza sei kana ukasarudza, hapana munhu anogona kukumanikidza kuzivisa zvisarudzo zvako, uye vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanoita matanho kuva nechokwadi chokuti bhota rako harigoni kurondwa kwauri somunhu mumwe nomumwe.
Kushandisa: Apo Usati Uchiita Sarudzo Dzose Dzinobvira
Kutsiva kunoitika apo chiverengero chezvisarudzo zvakasarudzwa nomuvhoti mumakwikwi chinobvumirwa nokuda kwamakwikwi iwayo kana kuti apo kusava nechisarudzo chinoitwa nokuda kwemakwikwi mamwe. Kutsiva kwapamutemo uye pane dzimwe nguva netsaona — ungasarudza kusavhota munhangemutange iri yose pabhuroki rako kana usinganzwi waziviswa zvakakwana kuita chisarudzo kana kuti kusada.
Zvisinei, kupfuudza zvisina namaune kunogona kuitika kana ukapotsa makwikwi papepa rako rokuvhotera kana kuti usingazivi kuti unogona kuvhota nokuda kwavanoda kukunda vakawanda munhangemutange yakati. Usati waisa roti yako, ihwirudzure nokungwarira kuti ugova nechokwadi chokuti wavhota mumakwikwi ose apo unoda kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe.
Zvisarudzo Zvinokosha: Kuzadza Matura Aisatarisirwa
Sarudzo chaidzo dzinoitwa kunze kworudungwe rwenguva dzose rwesarudzo kuti dzizadzise nzvimbo dzinoitika apo mukuru mukuru akasarudzwa anorega basa, anofa, kana kuti anobviswa panzvimbo pamberi pokuguma kweshoko razvo. Sarudzo idzi dzinovimbisa kuti nzanga dzinochengeta ratidziro uye kuti nzvimbo dzinokosha hadzirambi dzisina chinhu kwenhambo dzakarebeswa.
Sarudzo chaidzo dzingakumbirwawo kusarudza pazvitanho zvokukurumidza zvisingagoni kumirira kusvikira sarudzo inotevera yakarongwa nguva dzose. Nguva yesarudzo chaidzo inosiana kupfurikidza nehurumende uye hofisi inopedzwa, asi kazhinji kazhinji zvinoitika mukati memwedzi mishomanene yokuvapo.
Kuongorora: Kuverenga Nokusimbisa Migumisiro
Kuisa zvipfeko zvezvipfeko zvemabhaisikopo muitiro wapamutemo wokuverenga nokuongorora migumisiro yesarudzo. Pashure pokunge vapedza kuongorora, vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanoverenga zvivhota zvose nenzira ikarongwa, vanobatanidza mahwerengedzo, uye vanosimbisa kuti nhamba dzacho dzakarurama.
Gadziriro yokuongorora inobatanidza kunzvera kwakawanda nedzikamo kuva nechokwadi. Vakuru vakuru vemijekiseni vanoenzanisa nhamba yamavhoti anoiswa nenhamba yavavhoti vakanzvera, vanganzvera misiano ipi neipi, uye vangaitisa kunzvera kana kuti kurondedzera kana kuri madikanwa. Kana machira ava akakwana uye akabvumikiswa, miuyo inova yapamutemo.
Gwero Rokunyora: Kuita Kuti Migumisiro Ive Yapamutemo
Chibvumikiso muitiro wakarongwa uyo vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanozivisa nawo miuyo yesarudzo ichava yapamutemo uye yokupedzisira. Pashure pomuitiro wokumirira wakakwana uye nhambo dzipi nedzipi dzinodikanwa dzokumirira dzakapfuura, chiremera chakafanira chesarudzo (hwunodokuva boka reruwa resarudzo kana kuti mutumbi wakafanana () unobvumikisa miuyo.
Chibvumikiso chinosimbisa kuti kusarudzwa kwakaitwa mukuwirirana nomutemo, kuti marobhoti ose anoshanda akaverengwa, uye kuti miuyo yakashumwa yakarurama. Kana miuyo yangopupurirwa, vanoda kuhwina vanogona kupikirwa muhofisi, uye matanho api naapi okusarudza anogona kuitwa. Muitiro wecepng unobatanidza miganhu yakananga nemitoo zvakagadzirirwa kuva nechokwadi nepo zvichibvumira nguva nokuda kwerondedzero dzipi nedzipi dziri madikanwa kana kuti denho.
Zvisarudzo Zvokusasarura: Kunyanya Kufunga Nenhau, Kwete Mapati
Sarudzo zhinji dzomunzvimbomo dzinoitwa pahwaro husiri hwepapatiti, kureva kuti vada kubhapatidzwa havaiti muzita. Sarudzo dzebato dzinozivikanwa nokuda kwenzvimbo dzakadai semitezo yeboka rechikoro, vatongi, mitezo yedare reguta mudzimwe nzanga, uye mamwe mahofisi omunzvimbomo akasiyana- siyana. Rondedzero iri seri kwokusarudza kusiri kweparatiss ndeyekuti nhau dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji hadziwirirani zvakanaka nezvikamu zvebato, uye kubvisa mapepa ebato kukurudzira vavhotera kuisa ngwariro pazvikwaniriso nezvinzvimbo zvevadaviriri vemapato panzvimbo pebato.
Mukusarudza kusiri kwepartistiki, vanoda kubhapatidzwa vangava vachiri nezvitendero zvamatongerwe enyika nevongedzero, asi izvozvi hazvisati zvichiratidzirwa pamutemo pabhorati. Mamiriro ezvinhu avanoda kunzvera, vanofanira kupinda mapemhe, uye kuunganidza mashoko kubva kumamwe manyuko kuti vaite zvisarudzo zvezivo.
Pakuru v. Sarudzo dzoruwa: Nzira dzakasiana-- siyana dzokumirira nadzo nzanga
Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzingashandisa gadziriro dzakasiana- siyana nokuda kwokusarudza vamiriri. Pasarudzo huru, vada kumhanya kumirira chiremera chose, uye vavhoti vose vari muhurumende iyoyo vanogona kuvavhotera. Somuenzaniso, mutezo wedare reguta unosarudza panzvimbo penharaunda chaiyo inomirira guta rose panzvimbo penharaunda yakananga.
Musarudzo dzoruwa, simba rinokamurwa kuva maruwa enzvimbo, uye vanoda kubhapatidzwa vanofanira kugara ndokumirira ruwa rwakati. Vavhoti bedzi vanogara muruwa irworwo vanogona kuvhota nokuda kwomumiriri woruwa rwavo. Nzanga zhinji dzinoshandisa mubatanidzwa wemiitiro yose iri miviri, nemimwe mitezo yedare yakasarudzwa yakura uye mimwe inomirira maruwa chaiwo.
Miganhu Yemashoko: Kuganhurira Nguva Muhofisi
Mitemo inoganhurira kuti munhu anogona kubatira kwenguva yakareba sei munzvimbo yakati inosarudzwa. Mamwe mahofisi omunzvimbomo ane ganhuriro dzinodzivisa vakuru vakuru kubatira chiverengero chakati chemashoko anotevedzana. Somuenzaniso, meya angaganhurirwa kumirano miviri yamakore mana, kureva kuti anogona kubatira makore masere akatevedzana.
Miganhu yemashoko yakagadzirirwa kukurudzira mirangariro mitsva, kudzivisa kuiswa kwesimba, uye kuita mikana nokuda kwavatungamiriri vatsva.
Yeuka Kusarudza: Kubvisa Vakuru vakuru Vasati Vagumisa Kutaura Kwavo
Sarudzo yokuyeuka inobvumira vavhoti kubvisa mukuru mukuru akasarudzwa panzvimbo vasati vafa. Yeuka miitiro inosiana nehurumende, asi zvikurukuru inoda vagari vemo kuunganidza nhamba yakatarwa yezvikumbiro kuti vakudze sarudzo yehwiro. Kana siginicha dzakakwana dzakakwana dzakaunganidzwa, sarudzo chaiyo inochengetwa apo vavhotai vanosarudza kubvisa mukuru mukuru mukuru pahofisi.
Vamwe vanoyeuka sarudzo dzinobatanidzawo ndaza yavatsivi, naizvozvo vavhoti panguva imwe cheteyo vanosarudza kana vachizoyeuka mukuru mukuru uye avo vanofanira kuvatsiva kana hwirudzuro inobudirira. Kuyeuka hakuwanzowaniki zvikuru uye kunowanzorondwa apo vakuru vakuru vanopomerwa mhaka yomufambiro usina kururama, ushati, kana kuti kukundikana kuita mabasa avo.
Nhungamiro Dzezviyo Nezviraudzo: Kugadzirira Kutamba
Mahofisi mazhinji amasarudzo anogovera nhungamiro dzavavhoti namavhota okubetsera vagari vemo kugadzirira sarudzo. Roti remuenzaniso rinoratidza chaizvoizvo chichaitika pavhoti yako yapamutemo, kubatanidza vose vanoda kubhapatidzwa uye vachakukumbira kusarudza. Kuhwirudzura bharo retsoropodzi pamberi poMusi wokuvhota kuchiita kuti uongorore madzinza nenhau, kuita zvisarudzo zvaunoziva, uye kuchengeta nguva munzvimbo yokuvhotera.
Nhungamiro dzemabhuku dzinogovera mashoko okuwedzera pamusoro pezvipimo zvavanoda kuvhota uye marovha, kazhinji kazhinji kubatanidza kutaura kwechirongwa chokuda kutevedzana, nharo nokuda uye mukupesana nezvirongwa zvokuvhota, uye kutsanangurwa kwezvikarakadzo zvakasiyana - siyana.
Kuwanwa Muzvisarudzo: Kufadza Munhu Wose
Kukwanisa kuvhota kuripo kunoratidza kuti vose vakakodzera, kusanganisira vaya vakaremara, vanogona kutora rutivi zvizere mumuitiro wokusarudza.
Mitemo yokupinda inobatanidza pokugara panzvimbo dzokuvhota yakadai semaampps, mipakidzanobhadharo, uye zvokuvhota zvinogona kushandiswa navanhu vane urema hwakasiana - siana. Majekiseni ane urema anobvumirwa kupinza mhuka inobatira munzvimbo yokuvhota kunyange kana nzvimbo yacho isina mutemo wezvokuvhota. Muvhotera ane urema anoda betsero anobvumirwa kuva neshamwari yavo muimba yokuvhotera.
Vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanofanirawo kuva nechokwadi chekurukurirano inobudirira navavhoti vane urema, uko kungabatanidza kugovera vaturikiri vomutauro wemasaini, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa mumaforecha akasiana, kana kuti dzimwe yamuro dzebetsero namabasa.
Nzira Yokuwana Nayo Nzvimbo Yako Yokushatisa Namashoko Okusarudza
Kuwana mashoko akarurama, azvino uno pamusoro pesarudzo yako kunokosha kuti ubudirire. Zvikamu zvizhinji nenhamba dzinopa maturusi paIndaneti kwaungapinda kuti uwane nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera, ona rockote yako, ongorora kuti unyoresei, uye mamwe mashoko anokosha esarudzo.
Website yenyu yehofisi yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo ndiyo yakavimbika zvikurusa nokuda kwamashoko akananga kunharaunda yenyu. Unogonawo kuonana neruwa kana kuti hofisi yesarudzo nefoni kana kuti somunhu. Masangano erudzi se Vate.org na USA.gov inogovera maturusi nezvishandiso zvokubetsera kuvhota.
Zviremera zvakawanda zvinotumira zvikamu zvamashoko zvavhota neposi pamberi pesarudzo, kubatanidza mashoko pamusoro penzvimbo dzokuvhota, zvisarudzo zvokukurumidza zvokuvhota, uye chichaoneka pabhoti.
Kunzwisisa Chengeteko Yechisarudzo Nokutendeseka
Kuchengeteka kwekusarudza kunobatanidza matanho anoitwa kudzivirira kuperera kwebasa rokuvhota uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti migumisiro yacho inoratidzira zvakarurama zvisarudzo zvavavhoti. Matanho aya anobatanidza kuchengeteka panzvimbo dzokuvhota nehofisi dzesarudzo, dziviriro dzemakombiyuta nokuda kwegadziriro dzemagetsi, miitiro yecheni yetsoro, uye zviyereso nechiyero zvakasiyana- siyana mumuitiro wacho wose.
Vakuru vakuru vesarudzo vanoshandisa mitanhimira mizhinji kudzivisa unyengeri nezvikanganiso, kubatanidza kuva nechokwadi kwomuvhoti, kusaina zvakafanana nokuda kwemapepa, mapepa epasi pekuvhota, mitemo yepashure pekuvhota, uye miitiro yokuratidza. Mitemo mizhinji inoshandisa mapepa kana kuti mikoto yepepa inogona kuongororwa kusimbisa miuyo yemagetsi.
Kana une mibvunzo kana kuti funganyo pamusoro pechengeteko yesarudzo muhurumende yako, onana navakuru vakuru vesarudzo vomunzvimbomo, avo vanogona kutsanangura miitiro chaiyo inoshandiswa munharaunda yako.
Kukosha Kwokubatanidzwa Mune Zvokusarudza Zvomunzvimbomo
Kunyange zvazvo sarudzo dzenyika dzichiwanzowana ngwariro huru, sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzine tapuro yakananga zvikuru paupenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva. vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vanoita zvisarudzo pamusoro pezvikoro, migwagwa, chengeteko yavose, nzvimbo dzokugara, mapaki, mishonga inoshandiswa, uye mamwe mabasa asingaverengeki aunoshandisa nguva dzose. Nemhaka yokuti sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzine chiverengero chakaderera zvikuru kupfuura makwikwi enyika, vhoti imwe neimwe inova noukoshi hukuru hukuru mukusarudza miuyo.
Kuita sarudzo munharaunda kunokupa mukana wokuumba remangwana renharaunda yako, kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavire, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende yomunzvimbomo inoratidza zvaunokoshesa nezvaunoisa pakutanga. Nokunzwisisa mashoko nezvinoitwa musarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, unogona kutora rutivi nechivimbo uye nenzira inobudirira, uchiita kuti inzwi rako rinzwike panhau dzine chokuita newe nevavakidzani vako.
Kubatanidzwa Kupfuura Kuombera
Kunzwisisa mashoko esarudzo kunongova bedzi mavambo okuvimbisana kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kune nzira dzakawanda dzokubatanidzwa muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yomunzvimbomo kudarika kupinda misangano yemasangano edare reguta, kukumbanira mabhodhi ehurumende omunzvimbomo namasangano, kuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, kubatira somushandi wokuvhota, kubetsera vavhotisi, kana kuti kunyange kumhanya nokuda kwenzvimbo iwe umene.
Kubatanidzwa neaya masangano kunogona kukubatsira kuramba uchiziva nezvesarudzo dzomunzvimbomo, kusangana nevamwe vagari vomunyika vakaronga, uye kuwedzera simba rako pazvisarudzo zvenzanga.
Kukurudzira shamwari, mhuri, uye vavakidzani kuti vatore vhiyi kunowedzerawo kutora rutivi uye kunosimbisa utongi hwehurumende yegutsaruzhinji munzanga yenyu.
Kutora Nzvimbo Kukuru Nokuda Kwokubatanidzwa Muruzivo
Kunzwisisa mashoko anoshandiswa mukusarudza kwomunzvimbomo kunokupa simba rokuita kuti ubudirire zvikuru mukushanda kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu munzanga yako. Heano mapfundo anokosha okuyeuka:
- Anonyoresa kuvhota: Ane chokwadi kuti wakanyoreswa zvakanaka pamberi poMusi Wekusarudza, kana kuti kushandisa kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chete kana kuchiwanika munharaunda yako.
- [[FT:0] Ziva nzvimbo yako yokuvhotera: Wana apo wagoverwa kuvhota ndokusimbisa maawa okushanda.
- Vachanzvera nenhau: Shandisa mavhoti emwero nenhungamiro dzomuvhoti kuti uzive pamusoro pezvichaoneka uye zvichaoneka papepa rako rokuvhotera.
- Pasi pezvisarudzo zvako zvokuvhota: Sarudza kana uchavhota mumunhu paZuva Rokusarudza, mukati mokuvhota kwapakuvamba, kana kuti netsamba.
- Ratidza roti rako nokungwarira: Wana nguva yokurava miraidzo yose uye iva nechokwadi chokuti wavhota mumakwikwi ose apo unoda kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe.
- Ziva maruramiro ako: Nzwisisa kuti une maruramiro okuvhota pachivande, kugamuchira betsero kana kuchidikanwa, uye kukanda bhendi kana pane mibvunzo pamusoro pokuva kwako namano.
- Gara uchiziva: Tevera nhau dzomunzvimbomo, pinda nzanga, uye batanidza nehofisi yako yesarudzo nokuda kwamashoko akarurama.
- Paricipate nguva dzose: Sarudzo musarudzo yomunzvimbomo muitiro wenguva dzose, kwete chimwe chinhu chaunoita mukati mamakore oupurezidhendi.
Mamwe Matura Nokuda Kwavatengesi
Kuti udzidze zvakawanda nezvemasarudzo omunzvimbo yacho uye kuti ungatora sei matanho aya:
- Website yehofisi yesarudzo yenzvimbo yenyu kana kuti yepepabhurari nokuda kwemashoko akananga emunzvimbomo
- Dare reRusarudzo reU.S. reRusarudzo nokuda kwamashoko esarudzo namari
- [ Dare reNational Conference of State Legislatures nokuda kwamashoko emitemo yesarudzo yenyika nejeri renyika
- Zviteshi zvenhau zvomunharaunda yenyu zvine chokuita nezvisarudzo uye nhau dzenzanga yenyu
- Masangano edzidzo asingavhoti munharaunda yako
Kupfurikidza nokuzvirovedza umene naaya mashoko anokosha nemirangariro, uri kuita nhano inokosha kuva mugari wemo akadzidza zvikuru uye akavimbisana. Sarudzo dzomunzvimbomo dzinoumba nzanga kwatinogara, uye nhau dzako dzokutora. Kana uri muvhoti akakura anotarisira kukudza nzwisiso yako, kuziva mutauro wesarudzo kunokubetsera kutungamirira nomutoo wokuvimba uye kuita kuti inzwi rako rinzwiwe pamusoro penhau dzinotapura upenyu hwako hwezuva nezuva.
Yeuka kuti miitiro yesarudzo namashoko zvinogona kusiana nehurumende, naizvozvo nguva dzose kusimbisa mashoko navakuru vakuru vesarudzo yomunzvimbomo. Varipo kuti vakubetsere kunzwisisa muitiro wacho uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti unogona kushandisa kodzero yako yokuvhota. Democracy inoshanda zvakanakisisa apo vagari vemo vanoziviswa, vanopinzwa, uye vanotora rutivi nokushingaira mukuumba nguva yemberi yenzanga dzavo.