Mhindumupindu Yezvisarudzo Zvokutanga Muhurumende Yechido Chose Yazvino Uno

Sarudzo huru dzinomirira mumwe wemiitiro inoguma yavapo zvikurusa mugadziriro dzehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, inoumba zvikurukuru nzira iyo masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika anosarudza nayo vabati vemipimo vavo uye nzira iyo vavhoti vanoita nayo zvisarudzo zvavo pakupedzisira musarudzo. Muitiro uyo mapoka anosarudza nayo vamineminei vavo wakachinja zvinoshamisa muzana ramakore rapfuura, kubuda mumakamuri akazadzwa noutsi umo vatungamiriri vebato vakaita zvisarudzo mumisuo yakavharwa kugadziriro inowedzera yokusarudza. Kunzwisisa uko vavhoti vanotapura nayo zvikuru kutapura kusarudzwa kwavana navavhoti vanotsvaka kunoda kusanzvera bedzi vagadziri vemarudzi makuru, asi vamatonge matonge mauri, magariro echikwata chenzanga, uye masimba endangariro anotamba.

MuUnited States, muitiro mukuru wazova mutoo mukuru wokusarudza nawo vapapati pamwero uri wose wehurumende, kubva kumabhodhi ezvikoro omunzvimbomo kusvikira kuupurezidhendi umene. Kuchinja kuenda kudzimba dzapamavambo ezana ramakore rechi 20 uye kukurumidza mukati mema 1970 kwakachinja zvikurukuru ukama pakati pemapati navavhoti vavo, kuchiparira mikana yose iri miviri yokutora rutivi kwehurumende yehurumende nedenho dzine chokuita nokumirira, kukwikwidza, uye gadziriro dzechirongwa.

Kurondedzera Masangano Anokosha Nematanho Awo Emhando Dzakasiyana - siyana

Zvisinei, mitemo yakananga inodzora vanogona kutora rutivi uye kuti vhoti vanoverengwa sei vanosiana zvikuru zvikuru mumativi ose uye vane revo huru nokuda kwemiuyo.

Zvirango Zvakavharwa: Kuranga Kwomubatanidzwa uye Zvinodikanwa Nemitezo

Mumiitiro yakavanzwa, mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa bedzi inobvumirwa kuvhota muvhota yebato ravo guru. Ichi chirongwa chinoita kuti vavhoti vave vatsigiri vebato, vachitanga miganhu yakajeka pakati pemisasa inovhozhokera. Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti pfara inodzivisa kuvhota kwapamutemo nemitezo yemapoka anopikisa angaedza kupesvedzera kuvhota mutevedzeri mukuru webato. Somuenzaniso, muchisarudzo chavose, vatsigiri vebato rinopikisana vangavhotera muboka guru kuti vasarudze muvhotioti yerimwe boka kuti vaone zviri nyore kukunda.

Kutsvakurudza kwemasayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika kunoratidza kuti mapringiringi akavharwa anowanzoita kuti vanhu vade kunyoresa vatsigiri vebato, sezvo vaya vanoita nhano yokunyoresa nenzira yepamutemo nebato kazhinji kazhinji vari kunyoresa mune zvematongerwe enyika uye vane misengwa yakasimba yepfungwa kupfuura inosarudzwa nevanhu vakawanda.

Vasingabvumirwi: Kubatanidzwa Kwakawanda uye Zvinetso Zvakakodzera

Gadziriro huru dzinobvumira muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa kutora rutivi muvhoti huru ipi neipi yebato, pasinei zvapo nesonganirano yavo vamene. Iyi nzira inosimbisa kutora kukurusa uye inoderedza mhinganidzo kuvhota. Muzvinhu zvakadai seMichigan, Wisconsin, uye Minnesota, vavhoti vanongosarudza kuti ichinhu chipi chikuru chebato chavanoda kuvhota muzuva rekuvhota, pasina kutongozivisa kuti vatsigirine mubatanidzwa wechigarire webato.

Muenzanisiro mukuru wakazaruka wakakwezva fariro huru somuitiro unobvira wokuvandudza nemhaka yokuti unobvumira vavhoti vanozvimirira navasina kushata, avo vanomirira chikamu chinokura chomuvhoti, kuva nenzwi mumuitiro wokuisa mashoko. Mukuwirirana nemashoko anobva kuPew Research Center, mugove wavaAmerica avo vanozivisa savanozvimirira vezvamatongerwe enyika wakawedzera nenzira inokosha mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura aya, vachiita kuti kubviswa kwavo mudzimba dzokuvhotera kuvedzero inowedzera itiro hanya huru.

Semi-Bhanzi Yakavharwa uye Semi - Open Hybrids

Nyika dzakawanda dzakagamuchira miitiro yemhuka inoedza kudzikamisa mipimo inokwikwidzana yebato rokuzvitonga nokutora rutivi rwakafara. Vavhoti vasina kubatanidzwa vanobvumidza kutora rutivi mubato rimwe nerimwe zvikurukuru apo vanoganhurira mitezo yebato yakanyoreswa kumakwikwi avo vamene. Semi-openprimering, mukupesana, vanobvumira vavhoti kusarudza kuti ibato ripi guru kuti vatore rutivi pazuva resarudzo, asi vavhoti vakatonyoresa nebato vanofanira kuvhota mubato guru rebato iroro.

Kusarudza pakati pemarudzi makuru akasiyana - siyana hakudzivisiki kunosanganisira kudyidzana kwechikwata, kuvimbisana, kuvhota, kumiririra, uye kurwisa kuronga zvinhu.

Kutanga Kwenhau Kwegadziriro Yokutanga

Kunzwisisa tsika huru yapanguva imwe cheteyo kunoda kuonga mhindumupindu yayo yenhau. Pamberi pezana ramakore rechi20, vamirineri vebato vaisarudzwa zvikurukuru kupfurikidza nenzvimbo nekokorodzano dzinodzorwa neboka ravakuru vakuru. Nguva inofambira mberi yakaunza zvikumbiro nokuda kwokutora rutivi rukuru zvikuru rwedemokrati, kuchitungamirira kukugamuchirwa kwasarudzo huru munyika dzakawanda. Zvisinei, idzi mavambo apakuvamba kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji aisabatanidza kana kuti kuisa nhevedzano, nekokorodzano dzebato dzaichengeta chiremera chokupedzisira panzvimbo dzinodzorwa.

Gadziriro yazvino uno yakabuda zvikurukuru muReformation Prevention yeDermocratic National Convention ya1996, umo vatsigiri vanorwisana nehondo vakataura kuti muitiro wokuisa udzorwa nebato vakafuratira zvisarudzo zvenzvimbo nefaira. Gadziro dzakatevera McGovern-Fraser Commission yakatanga nhungamiro dzinoraira mapoka ehurumende kushandisa miitiro yakazarukira nokusarira nokuda kwokusarudza vamiriri, zvinobudirira kudzora maPrimicrimm kana kuti mabudis. Dhiswo reRepublican Party, uye na1970s, Primmary akanga ava chirongwa chikuru chemistry nokuda kwemicritiotivei.

Kushandisa Makambani Okusarudza

Kunzwisisa mabasa aya kunojekesa chikonzero nei zvinhu zvikuru zvikuru nokuda kwegadziriro huru yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuedza Kwakanakira Uye Kwakaita Kuti Vavake Zvinhu Zvive Zvakanaka

Vaparidzi vanogovera nzvimbo yakakomba apo vadaviri vanofanira kuratidzira mano avo okukwezva vavhoti, kusimudzira mari, uye kumira kuongororwa kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Rubudiriro mumakwikwi makuru apakuvamba, zvikurukuru munyika dzakadai seIowa neNew Hampshire, dzinogona kuparira simba iro rinosunda vanoda kukwidziridza. Mufungo wesimba renhimbe unosanopupurirwa mukunzvera kwezvamatongerwe enyika, kuratidzira kuti rukundo rwapakuvamba runowedzera kufukidzwa kwezvinobudisa nhau, mupi wemipiro, uye kudisa kutsigira muvhotinhimira kunzi anozivikanwa saanoshanda.

Nenzira yakapesana, kusaita zvakanaka mumabasa apakuvamba kunogona kugumisa nenzira inobudirira nhimbe vavhoti vazhinji vasati vawana banza rokuyera. ikoku simba kwakatungamirira kukutsoropodza kuti karenda yazvino inopa pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi kuvavhoti munyika dzapakuvamba, avo vanokombamira kuva vachena, vakuru, uye vamaruwa kupfuura vavhoti venyika.

Kutsigira Kubatana Kweboka Nomutemo

Kana zvikaitiswa zvinobudirira, zvikoro zvinogona kubatsira kubatanidza mubato mumwe ari kutevera mumwe mudariro nokupa muitiro unooneka uye wamakwikwi wokupedza kusawirirana kwomukati. Kupiwa kwapamutemo kupfurikidza nokuhwina sarudzo huru kunoita kuti zvive zvakaoma zvikuru kuti mapoka akakundwa apikire nharo dzokupedzisira dzokuti anomirira parapatiko. Basa iri rinobatanidza rinokosha zvikurukuru apo mapoka anokamuraniswa mukati pamusoro pepfungwa kana kuti nzira.

Zvisinei, kubatana kwevatungamiriri vechechi hakuvimbiswi. Nhimbe huru dzinokakavadzana kana kuti dzakaipa dzinogona kusiya mapoka anoramba achiitwa murusarudzo, sezvo vatsigiri vevanozokunda vanganzwa vasingadiwi kana kuti vasina chokwadi nokusawirirana kwokupedzisira. 2016 Dhemocratic yokutanga pakati paHillary Clinton naBern Sanders, nepo pakupedzisira achibudisa kubatana kwepapati, dzakazivisa mitsetse mikuru yepfungwa yakaumba chirongwa chesarudzo.

Kukurudzira Kubatanidzwa Kwounyanzvi Nechivako Cheboka

Vaparidzi vanogona kubatira sepfundo rokupinda kuti vagari vemo vave vakabatanidzwa zvikuru negadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika. Vatsigiri vanotora rutivi muvasati vapinda kazhinji kazhinji vanova nebatano dzakasimba zvikuru kubato ravo uye vane bviro huru yokuvhota muvhota dzavose, kuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, uye kupa mari kuvadaviri. Iri basa rinokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwamapati anotsvaka kuvaka simba resangano renhambo refu ndokusakurira vatungamiriri venguva yemberi.

Nzvero inobva kuCentre for American Progress yakaratidza kuti kutaura namakwikwi makuru zvikuru kunowanzoona muvhoti akakwirira zvikuru, ose ari maviri mudzimba dzapamavambo dzimene nomusarudzo dzinotevera. Ikoku kunokarakadza kuti simba nefariro zvinoparirwa namakwikwi okukwikwidzana kungava nemiuyo yakapararira yokuparadza mativi oubati ushe hwehurumende.

Kutapura Kwezviito Zvemari Pamufambiro Nechisarudzo

Migumisiro yezvirongwa zvokutanga inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura kusarudzwa kwebato kuti kugadzire kuti vavhoti vanofunga sei pamusoro pavanoda kusarudzwa, nhau, uye zvisarudzo zvinowanika kwavari musarudzowo zvadzo.

Kuronga Kuchera Nokuronga Nhau

Mukati menhimbe huru, vada kugadzirira mashoko avo zvikurukuru kukwirira kuvavhoti vakakwirira vomubato, avo vanokombamira kuva vakanyanyisa zvikuru mundangariro kupfuura muvhoti mukuru. Uku simba rinogona kutungamirira vadaviri kutora nzvimbo panhau idzo dzisingawirirani navavhoti mumajeri makuru, chinoitika chesayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika chinodana perrimiary-pacalication [[. Vasingadzorwi, vangatarisana nedzvinyiriro yokudzikamisa nzvimbo dzavo, asi nzvimbo dzavanoroverera mukati mechisarudzo dzinogona kushandiswa mukurwisana navo navashori veSarudzo.

Nhau dzinogamuchira utanhamari mukati menhimbe huru kazhinji kazhinji dzinopfuudzira musarudzo yavose, inoumba kuti misoroi inosarudza inorangarira kuva inokosha. Vatsigiri avo vanosimudzira nenzira inobudirira nhau dzakati mukati mechikuru vanogona kurondedzera mifungo yekurukurirano nokuda kwenhambo yose yokusarudza. Somuenzaniso, simbiso pamuitiro wezvokutengeserana mukati 2016 Republican yakaumbazve chimiro chebato pamusoro pekutengeswa kwamarudzi ose ndokumanikidzira mutungamiriri kukurukura itiro idzo dzingadai dzakawana ngwariro shoma.

Kuvaka Kuvimbika Uye Kutsigira Pfungwa

Vatambi vanotora rutivi musarudzo huru vanowanzokudziridza batano dzakasimba zvikuru dzendangariro kuvada kufunda vaibetsera kusarudza. Iyi tapuro, inozivikanwa setapuro youshe kana kuti pesvedzero yetendiro [ muruzivo rwendangariro rwezvamatongerwe enyika, inoitika nemhaka yokuti muvhoteri anopa nguva nesimba mutsigiri mukati mokunzwa kwokubudirira kwomutengi iyeyo. Ikoku kwakawedzerwa ruvimbiko kunogona kushandura kuva puro yepamusoro zvikuru uye tsigiro yembavavarira mukati mekusarudzo.

Basa rokuvaka kuvimbika rezvigaro zvinokosha zvikurukuru nokuda kwamapati anotsvaka kuunganidza vatsigiri mukusanokwikwidza vhoti. Vanobva mumadhipatimendi ane tsigiro yakasimba vangaitwa zviri nani kuparira mubato wokuzvipira nembavarira zvinodikanwa kuwina makwikwi apedyo.

Kuwedzera Kwekuvheneka Nokuparadzana

Nepo zvikoro zvinogona kuvaka kuvimbika, zvinobetserawo kuwedzera kukamukana kwezvamatongerwe enyika kupfurikidza nokunyandura vadaviri kufadza kumativi akaitwa uye akanyanyisa zvikuru evavhoti.Nokufamba kwenguva, simba iri rinogona kuparadzanisa mapoka pamativi epfungwa, richideredza nzvimbo nokuda kwokuva mubatanidzwa nokubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira mukudzora.

Apo mitezo yeCongress inofanira kunetseka pamusoro pedenho huru dzinobva kuvada kunyanyisa, havatongosundi kubvumirana pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzebato. Iri simba rakakomba zvikurukuru mumaruwa umo kusarudzwa kukuru kusina makwikwi, zvichiita kuti kuve chinhu chikuru chaikosha zvikuru.

Mirangariro Yokuenzanisa Pagadziriro Huru

Nepo United States ine gadziriro hurusa yakabudirira zvizere pakati pehurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu huru, dzimwe nyika dzakaedza zvimiro zvakasiana - siana zvokusarudza zvokuda kubhapatidzwa izvo zvinopa nzwisiso dzinobetsera mukuenzanisa.

Kusarudza Mumasangano Eparamende

Muhurumende dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakawanda dzeparamende, kusarudzwa kwavada kutsaurwa kunoramba kwakasimba zvikuru muudzori hwebato, nemitezo yebato romunzvimbomo kana kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vachiita basa guru. United Kingdom, Canada, uye Australia vose vanoshandisa gadziriro umo mitezo yebato romunzvimbomo inovhota vadaviri, asi muitiro wacho wakajeka zvikuru uye haunyanyi kukwikwidzani zvikuru kupfuura vagari veAmerica. Miitiro iyi inowanzoparira vadaviri vakavimbika zvikuru kuutungamiriri hwebato uye inonangidzira ngwariro pakuita zvikwata zvomunhu oga zvezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kuongorora kuenzanisa nzira dzokusarudza dzinodiwa munyika dzakawanda kunoratidza kuti miitiro yokusarudza yakasununguka uye yokukwikwidzana inowanzoita kuti vanoda kubhabhatidzwa vade kutevedzera zvinofarirwa nevanodya midzi asi vanodawo kudenha utungamiriri hwepachikwata pamibvunzo yemitemo.

Mari Dziri Kuvhurwa muLatin America

Nyika dzinoverengeka dzeLatin America, kubatanidza Uruguay, Chile, uye Argentina, dzakashandisa gadziriro huru dzakazaruka idzo dzinobvumira muvhoti mukuru kutora mudanho. Iyi miitiro yakakweva ngwariro semienzaniso inobvira yokuchinja maprimishi aAmerica, zvikurukuru mumano ayo okuwedzera kuvimbisana kwavavhoti ndokuparira vadaviri vane mwero zvikuru. Zvisinei, budiriro yeiyi miitiro inotsamira zvikuru pamativi chaiwo esangano namashoko akapoteredza akakura zvikuru ezvematongerwe enyika.

Matambudziko Nokutsoropodza Kwegadziriro Yemazuva Ano Yekare

Pasinei zvapo nechipikirwa chavo chehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, sarudzo huru inotarisana nedenho huru dzinofanira kubvumwa mukunzvera kupi nokupi kwakakomba kwetapuro dzadzo pakusarudza muvhoti.

Mukoto Wakaderera Neitiro hanya Youmiriri

Sarudzo huru nguva dzose dzinokwezva muvhoti muduku kupfuura sarudzo dzavose, kazhinji kazhinji nenzira inoshamisa. Mumakore apakuvamba apurezidhendi, kuvhota mupringi kunowanzovambira pa 15 muzana kusvikira ku 30 muzana yavavhoti vakakodzera, zvichienzaniswa ne 50 muzana kusvikira ku 60 muzana musarudzo dzose.

Kuwanda kwevanenge vasarudzwa pachishandiswa dhigirii kunoreva kuti vanenge vachiratidza zvinodiwa nezvikamu zvishoma zvevavhoti pane kungova vanhu vakawanda.

Chinetso Chokurwisa Kwakaipa

Makwikwi makuru anonyandura makwikwi anowanzoparira nhimbe yakashata savada kuzviita vamene vakasiyana navashori vanogoverana masangano anosarura akafanana nemirangariro yavose. Nemhaka yokuti vavhoti vakuru kazhinji kazhinji vanopa ngwariro zvikuru kuzvamatongerwe enyika, denho dzakashata dzinogona kuva dzinoshanda zvikurukuru muaya mashoko akapoteredza. Zvisinei, kuvadziko inobva mukutsigira kwakaipa inogona kupfuurira kupfuura zvikuru, kuchikuita kuti kuve kwakaoma zvikuru nokuda kwomutungamiriri pakupedzisira kubatanidza mubato uye chikumbiro kuvhota vvungani.

Chikamu chikuru cha2020 chapurezidhendi weDhemocratic chakaratidza zviitiko zvinoverengeka zvokukurukurirana kwakaipa zvikuru pakati pevaida kubhabhatidzwa, uye kutsvakurudza kunoratidza kuti kurwisa uku kwakaderedza chido pakati pevatsigiri vevakakundwa, zvichigona kukanganisa kusarudzwa kwevana vose.

Ngozi Dzemagetsi Nedzokushandisa Makemikari

Gadziriro huru dzinoita mikana yokuvhota kwakananga, apo mitezo yebato rimwe inoyambuka kuti ivhote mumwe munhu kuti apesvedze mugumisiro. Ichi chinoitika, pane dzimwe nguva chinonzi kurairidza[, chakanyorwa muzvinoitika zvakakwirira. Nepo tapuro chaiyoiyo yokuvhota kunorongwa inoitiranwa nharo, bviro inoparira kusavimba uye inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti migumisiro mikuru inoratidzira here zvinodikanwa zvapachokwadi zvemitezo yebato kana kuti yakashatiswa nezvisakafanira.

Zvikarakadzo Zvokuchinja Tsika Huru

Pamusana pezvinetso zvikuru zvine chokuita negadziriro huru dzemazuva ano, zvirongwa zvakawanda zvokuchinja zvinhu zvakawedzerwa nenyanzvi, vanachiremba, uye masangano ezveuori.

Kusarudza Kwakanaka Nebetsero Dzako Dzinobvira

Kuvhota kwokusarudza, kunozivikanwawo sokuvhota kwapakarepo, kunobvumira vavhoti kuronga vada kutevedzerwa panzvimbo pokusarudza mumwe chete. Kana pasina muvhoti wokutanga, muvhoti mudukusa anobviswa, uye vhoti dzavo dzinodzoserwa kune zvinosarudzwa navavhoti. Muitiro uyu unopfuurira kusvikira muvhoti awana voruzhinji.

Vatsigiri vanotaura kuti kuvhota kwakarongwa kwaizoderedza nhimbe yakashata kupfurikidza nokukurudzira vadaviri kukwirira tsigiro yechipiri kubva kuvavhoti vavo. Gadziriro yacho yaizobvisawo kudikanwa kwokuvhota kwakaparadzana, kuchengeta mari nokuderedza kuneta kwomuvhoti. Mitezo yakadai seMaine neAlaska yakatogamuchira kuvhotera kwakarongwa kwakasarudzwa kwakarongwa nokuda kwavamwe kana kuti zvose zvasarudzo dzavo huru, uye ufakazi hwapakuvamba hunokarakadza kuti tsika inoita miuyo inogamuchirika zvikuru.

Masangano eProper Sources

Nyika dzinoverengeka, kubatanidza California neWashington, dzakagamuchira gadziriro huru mbiri umo vadaviri vose vanooneka pavhota yokutanga imwe pasinei zvapo nebato, uye vavhoti vaviri vapamusoro vafambira mberi kurusarudzo rwavose pasinei zvapo nebato. Iyi gadziriro inobvisa bviro yokuwina muvhoti yokutanga nechikamu chiduku chevhoti uye ipapo havana kutarisana nedenho yakakomba yechisarudzo muchigaro chakakotsekana.

Chinoitika cheWashington chezvikamu zviviri zvapamusoro zvakafundwa zvikuru, nenzvero ichikarakadza kuti tsika yakatungamirira kuvanoda kufunda vane mwero zvikuru uye kuderedzwa kwenzvimbo dzinogarwa nevoruzhinji mune dzimwe nyika. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti gadziriro inogona kuita sarudzo yavose umo vose vari vaviri vanobva mubato rimwe chetero, vachibvisa zvinobudirira vatsigiri vemamwe mapoka.

Kuchinja Zuva Rekarenda Renyika Yose

Karenda huru yapurezidhendi yazvino, umo nyika dzinokwikwidzana kuita makwikwi apakuvamba, yakatsoropodzwa zvikuru nokuda kwokupa pesvedzero isingaenzaniswi kuna Iowa neNew Hampshire. Zvibvumirano zvezuva guru renyika, umo nyika dzose dzingaisa mavambo adzo pazuva rimwe chetero, nharidzano yokuparira muitiro unowirirana zvikuru. Zvisinei, chinjo dzakadaro dzinotarisana nemhinganidzo huru dzezvamatongerwe enyika, sezvo nyika dzapakuvamba dzinodzivisa zvakasimba kurasikirwa nenzvimbo yadzo yakaropafadzwa.

Zvimwe zvikarakadzo zvokuchinja karenda zvinosanganisira gadziriro huru inotenderera yenharaunda, umo nharaunda dzakasiyana - siyana dzenyika dzinochinjana kuita makwikwi apakuvamba, kana kuti gadziriro yokupedza kufunda umo nyika duku dzinovhota uye hurumende huru dzinosarudza gare gare.

Mugumisiro: Kushanduka - shanduka Kunopfuurira Kwezvirongwa Zvechidhimoni

Muuyo wevatungamiriri pakusarudzwa kwokuvhota unoramba uri mumwe wemibvunzo inokosha zvikurusa uye inopanikirika muudzori hwehurumende yehurumende yemogamuni. Sarudzo huru dzakashandura matongerwe enyika eAmerica kupfurikidza nokuzarura muitiro wokusarudza kupfurikidza nokutora rutivi rukuru, asi ivo vakatangawo denho itsva dzine chokuita nokuparadzana, kumirira, uye mufambiro wenhimbe. Kunzwisisa aya masimba anokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa kuti mapoka ezvamatongerwe enyika anoshanda sei, kuti vadaviri vacho vamene vanozviisa sei, uye kuti pakupedzisira vanoita sei zvisarudzo zvavo mukusarudza.

Sezvo nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika inopfuurira kuchinja, kurukurirano dzinopfuurira pamusoro pokuchinja kwegadziriro huru dzegadziriro dzicharamba dzinokosha nokuda kwokuva nechokwadi chokuti miitiro yedemocracy inobatira fariro dzavagari vemo panzvimbo pemapoka maduku anotora vagari panzvimbo pezvisarudzo. Kana kupfurikidza nokuvhota kwakasarudzwa kwakasarudzwa, mapringirijiji akazaruka, kugadziridza, kana kuti zvimwe zvitsva, kutsvaka mitoo iri nani yokusarudza kunoratidza kuzvipira kukuru kukuzvitonga kwehurumende yedemocracy uye chitendero chokuti marongero edu anoumba zvikurukuru izvo ivo vanoita. Sangano huru hahusi hahusi udzamewo udzame hwezvo zvounyanzvi asi iko huru yezvamatongerwe enyika zvedemocracy inofanirwa nengwa nenyanzvi, varati, uye vavhotivhoti.

Nokuda kwaavo vanofarira kunzvera idzi nhau, Brookings Institution inopa kunzvera kwakakwana kwemibato mikuru yegadziriro, nepo Pew Research Center [ inogovera mashoko anokosha pamusoro pezvimiro zvetsika dzokuvhota kumiitiro yehwaro. Kuwedzera kunobva ku MECONT Lab