Kuisa UK gadziriro yokupinda munyika semugari wemo asiri EU kunobatanidza kunzwisisa mitemo yakaoma kunzwisisa asi yakarongeka, miitiro yokushandisa, uye zvinodikanwa zvinotevedzerwa. Kana uri kutamira kubasa, fundo, kana kuti kubatanidzwa kwemhuri, kugadzirira kwokungwarira kunokosha. Iyi nhungamiro inogovera mapu ane udzame hwemugwagwa kukubetsera kudzora chikamu chimwe nechimwe chegadziriro, kubva pakusarudza boka revhisa rakarurama kuti ugare muUK pashure pokusvika.

Kunzwisisa Marudzi Epfungwa

Nhano yokutanga neyakakomba zvikurusa kuziva rudzi rwevhiza runowirirana nedonzo rako rokupinda UK. gadziriro yamapfundo yakavakirwa paUK (PBS) inodzora nzira zhinjisa nokuda kwenyika dzisiri EU. Boka rimwe nerimwe rine mipimo yakasiana, miitiro yokushandisa, uye migariro. Pasi apa pane marudzi makuru evhiza.

Basa

Mavhiza ebasa ndeevanhu vakawana basa kana kuti vane unyanzvi hwakati hwakarongwa uhwo UK inoda. Nzira inozivikanwa zvikurusa ndi vhiza yavashandi yakapfuudzwa , iyo yakatsiva Tier 2 (General) viza. Kukwanirisa, unofanira kuva nebasa rinogoverwa kuHofisi yeHome inotenderwa, gwaro repamutemo retsigirizi, uye goverano yemari inobhadharwa (kazhinji $26 200, kana kuti mwero wokufamba kwebasa, ripi neripi neripi rakakwirira). Mapfundo anogoverwa akavakirwa paunyanzvi, mubhadharo, mutauro weEngland, unobudirira, uye chengeterwa mari. Zvimwe zvisarudzo zvebasa zvinobatanidza:

  • [ Chirwere nevhiza yeVashandi vanoitira hanya: nokuda kwenyanzvi dzezvokurapa, nemitero yakaderedzwa yokukumbira uye kugadzirwa kwenzira nokukurumidza.
  • Global Talent visa: Nokuda kwavatungamiriri musayenzi, mabasa avanhu, uinjiniya, unyanzvi, uye ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu. Hapana basa rinodikanwa; unofanira kutsigirwa nomuviri unozivikanwa.
  • Muvambi visa: nokuda kwavanamuzvinabhizimisi vane pfungwa inoshanda, itsva yakatenderwa nomuviri wakatenderwa.
  • vhiza yechikaro: nokuda kwavanhu vane mano mumakambani eUK anokura nokukurumidza.

Mavhiza okushanda anowanzoita kuti adzokere (kugara kusingachinjiki) pashure pemakore mashanu, chero bedzi uchisvitsa kugara kunopfuurira nezvimwe zvinodiwa.

Mudzidzi Visas

Visa rekuwedzera. Zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvinobatanidza kuvimbika kweTchako (CUR) kubva kusangano regore ra194 nderevo vorudzi vakapiwa nzvimbo pakosi pari pari kutsigirwa navadzidzi vane rezinesi (g., yunivhesiti kana kuti koreji). Zvinodikanwa zvikuru zvinobatanidza Kusimbiswa kweTendeko yeStudies (CAS) kubva kusangano, chibvumikiso chemari yakakwana kufukidza mari nokurarama (panenge $1,334 pamwedzi mumwe muLondon kana kuti $3,023 kunze kweLondon kwemwedzi mipfumbamwe), uye mutauro weChirungu padanho (kana kuti zvienzana). Unogona kushanda (kusvika maawa 20 pavhiki) uye nguva yakazara mukati menguva yemazororo, ungabvumira kuti ushande mari inobvumira mutengo kutenderera mutengo kutenderera kuLondon kana kuti ushambadziswe makore matatu) nokuda kwamakore matatu (kana mapeji matatu) nokuda kwebasa.

Mhuri

Viza dzemhuri dzinobvumira vagari vomunyika vasiri vaEU kukumbanira kana kuti kuperekedza mutezo wemhuri unogaramo weUK (spouse, mukwanyina, mubereki, mwana, kana kuti hama yokutsamira pamwe chete). Nzira inozivikanwa zvikurusa ndi Spouse kana kuti vhiza yeSpane, inoda ukama hwechokwadi, mari shomanene yakabatanidzwa ye $$29 000 pagore (kupfuura April 2024), nzvimbo yakakwana, uye mutauro weChirungu pamwero mukurudzi weA1. vhiza inobvumirwa kwemwedzi 33 pakutanga, nokuwedzerwa kwapanotangira pashure pamakore mashanu. Mamwe mavhiza emhuri anobatanidza:

  • Parents visa: Nokuda kwomubereki womwana weUK (murutivi 18) uyo ari kugara muUK uye ane mutoro bedzi kana kuti akagoverana.
  • [[FLT: 0] Adult inotsamira pavhiza ine mwero: nokuda kwavabereki vakwegura kana kuti vakaremara, vanambuya navanasekuru, kana kuti vakoma vanoda tarisiro yenhambo refu kubva kuhama yokunyama yeUK uye vasingagoni kuwana tarisiro munyika yavo yokumusha.
  • [ vhiza yomwana: yokuti mwana ari pasi pemakore 18 akumbanire mubereki weUK ane mutoro bedzi womubereki.

Shanyira kuVisas

Yakakwaniriswa vhiza yavashanyi ndeyokugara kwenguva pfupi (kusvikira kumwedzi mitanhatu) nokuda kwokushanyira vashanyi, kushanyira mhuri, misangano yebhizimisi, kana kuti kosi pfupi. Haibvumiri basa kana kuti fundo. Unofanira kuratidzira kuti uchabva pakupera kweshanyo yako, une mari yakakwana, uye chikonzero chapamutemo chokufamba. Mamwe marudzi anogona kushandisa Electronic Trand Authoriation yakaparadzana (ETA) nokuda kwokugara kwenguva pfupi. Mavhiza okushanyira anogona kuwedzerwa mumamiriro ezvinhu akaganhurirwa (g., kurapa).

Dzimwe Nzira Chaidzo

inogoverawo mavhiza ebasa rechinguvana (mutoo, Joung Youth Monitility Armean nokuda kwamarudzi akakwaniriswa), vhiza dzemitambo [ nokuda kwavatambi navatambi, uye Actry jussages visas [[ yavagari vemo vose nasekuru vakaberekwa muUK. Nzira imwe neimwe ine zvinodikanwa zvayo imene nenzira yokugara kwenguva refu.

Matanho Okushandisa Visa

Kana wangosarudza boka revhiza rakarurama, tevera matanho aya okushandisa zvakakwana uye zvakarurama.

1. Gadzirira Mupumburu Wako

Kuongorora kunosanganisira:

  • Pasport yakarurama (neinenge peji imwe isina kunyorwa chinhu yevhignette).
  • Mapepa okunyorera (chirevo, chitupa chokutsigira, CAS, kana kuti tsamba inotsigirwa).
  • Uchapupu hwounyanzvi hwomutauro wechiNgezi (sezvinei, kuedzwa kwakatenderwa kwakafanana neIELS Life Skills kana kuti SELT, kana kuti kukwanisa kudzidza kunodzidziswa muchiNgezi).
  • Ufakazi hwemari: Maakaundi ebhangi anofukidza anenge mazuva 28 anotevedzana, achiratidza mari yakakwana yokuzvitsigira umene navabatiri vapi navapi.
  • Kutsigira tsamba nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvemhuri (rugwaro rweroorano, ufakazi hwoukama, chibvumikiso chemari inowanwa).
  • Kuongororwa kwetibhii kunoguma nokuongororwa kana uri munyika yakarongwa.
  • Shanduro dzine uchapupu hwemagwaro api naapi asiri muchiNgezi kana kuti muchiWelsh.

Isa mapepa ako sePDFs; maapurofiti akawanda anoda kuiswa muudzame. Chengeta manyoro ejiyoni kuti uone kana uine musiyano webiometric.

Pedzisa Kushandisa Indaneti

Enda kumukuru mukuru USAS na Immigration (UKVI) website (gov.uk) ndokusarudza nzira yevhisa yakarurama. Zadza muchimiro chakarurama. Zvikanganiso zvinogona kuparira kunonozetsa kana kuti kuramba. Uchada kugovera udzame hwomunhu oga, kufamba, uye kutsigira chikepe. Sangano ichakutungamirira kubhadhara mubhadharo wekushandisa uye Immigration Health Surrefution (IHS). Fai inosiana norudzi rwevhiza: somuenzaniso, vhiziro yebasa rinobva kunze kweUK ichada £77 (zvinotarisirwa) uye IH iZ i £67 (Z) mugore ra204). Mudzidzi anobhadhadharo anobhadharwa.

3 Bhuku uye Enda Kunzvimbo Yakarongwa Kuona Mashandiro Anoita Mitemo

Pashure pokupa fomu repaIndaneti, unofanira kunyora rugwaro rune raurongwa paVisa Application Centre (VAC) kuti upe zvitsama zveminwe nepikicha. VAC iri munyika dzakawanda. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinopa basa rekugara kana kuti kuisa mari yokuwedzera. Uya nepasipoti yako nesimbiso yakatsikirirwa. Marudzi akati, UK akatanga IMMIGUSELERY: ECK Authorificiation (ETA) sechimwe chitsarudzo cheshanyo pfupi, asi mavhiyo achiri madikanwa nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvirengo zvakarefu.

4. Mirira Chisarudzo

Kuronga nguva kunotsamira parudzi rwevhiza uye apo unoshandisa. Basa renguva dzose rinowanzotora mavhiki 3 kusvikira ku8. Kutanga (mazuva okushanda) namaawa 24 makuru anowanika munzvimbo dzakawanda nokuda kwomubhadharo wokuwedzera. Unogona kunzvera nguva dzokugadzira panzvimbo yeUKVI. Uchagamuchira chisarudzo uchishandisa email, uye paspoti yako ichadzorerwa nevhagi (mutengi) inoshanda kwamazuva 30 kupinda UK. Kana wangosvika, unofanira kuunganidza Bimetric Residence Resce Regs Ression (BRP) mumazuva 10 (kana ichishanda).

5. Gadzirira Kufamba

Usanyora mabhukwana okubhururuka kusvikira vhiza yako yatenderwa. Iva nechokwadi chokuti pasipoti yako inoshanda nokuda kwokugara kwose kunotendwa. Kana une vabatiri, vanofanira kushandisa vakaparadzana. Iva nechokwadi chokuti unonzwisisa migariro ipi neipi: somuenzaniso, ganhuriro dzebasa, zvinodikanwa kunyoresa namapurisa, kana kuti ganhuriro dzenguva.

Mazano Anokosha Okushandisa Zvinobudirira

Kunyange chikanganiso chiduku chinogona kutungamirira kukuramba, uko kungatapura kukumbirwa kwomunguva yemberi.

  • [ Rava nhungamiro yapamutemo yenzira yako chaiyo yevhiza. UKVI inobudisa mirayiridzo ine udzame yezvikamu uye mirayiridzo yokukotsira. Usavimba bedzi nenhungamiro dzepfupi.
  • shooresa ufakazi hwakajeka nohusingachinji.[[FT:1] Vikai misi, mazita, uye zvitsama zvakafanana mumagwaro. Shandisa kutaura kwehurumende kwebhangi, kwete mapikicha. Kana mutsigiri wako achigovera rugwaro rwetsigiriro, kusimbisa mushandirwi ari pachinyorwa cheHofisi yeMusha yavatsigiri verezenesi.
  • Chengeta nhau yakachena yokupinda munyika. Kana wakanyimwa vhiza kuUK kana kuti imwe nyika, izivise nokutendeseka uye tsanangura nhau dzipi nedzipi. Kugara kana kuti kuputsa migariro kunogona kuparira kuramba kwomuzvarirwo.
  • nyatsoshandisa pachine nguva mberi. Kugadzirwa kweVisa kunogona kuva kusingadeyi kujekeswa. Nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvavadzidzi, shandisa inenge mwedzi mitatu kosi yako isati yavamba. Nokuda kwezvibvumikiso zvebasa, tsinhiranai newaunoshandira nguva inotsigirwa.
  • Funga nezvezano renyanzvi. Kana migariro yako yakaoma (mutoo, kuramba kwakapfuura, chinyorwa choutsotsi, kana kuti gadziriro dzebasa dzisiri dzenguva dzose), bvunza mupi wezano weOISC akanyoreswa mupamutemo kana kuti mutendi wehofisi yeHome ine ndaza yavapi vezano vanodzorwa.
  • Kaviri zvinodikanwa zvemari. Zvizhinji zvinoramba zvinoitika nemhaka yemari isina kukwana kana kuti kuverengwa kusina kururama kwekugadziriswa. Somuenzaniso, vapari vevhiza vevashandi vane unyanzvi vanofanira kuratidza kuti vane $1,270 mumari yavanochengeta (pasina kutsigira kuchengetwa kwemari). Vadzidzi vapavhizi vanofanira kuratidza ndyiko dzinorarama kweinenge mwedzi mipfumbamwe.
  • Kuedza mutauro wako wechiNgezi kunogamuchirwa. Nzvero bedzi dzinobva kuvaronzi vanotenderwa (zvakadai seIELTS for UKVI kana Pearson PTE Academic UKVI) dzinoshanda. Zvibvumikiso zvokuedza zvinowanzoshanda kwamakore maviri.

Zvinodikanwa Pashure Pokusvika

Kana vhiza yako yangopiwa chete uye wasvika muUK, unofanira kuwirirana nemigariro inoverengeka kuti uchengete mugariro wako wapamutemo ndokudzivisa zvinetso gare gare.

Chengeta Mvumo Yako Yokuzvidzora (BRP)

Kana vhiza yako ikapiwa kweinopfuura mwedzi mitanhatu, uchagamuchira tsamba yechisarudzo inokubvumira kupinda muUK, uye unofanira kutora BRP yako mukati mamazuva 10 okusvika. BRP igwaro rechikwereti rinoratidza mugariro wako wokuenda kunzvimbo yapamusha, maruramiro okushanda kana kuti kufunda, uye ganhuriro dzipi nedzipi. Kero yokuunganidzira inowanzova bazi rePFOF rauchasarudza mukati mekukumbira. Chengeta BRP yako; mushumo weBRP wakarasika kana kuti kubiwa makadhi nokukurumidza.

Bvumirana nemapurisa (kana zvichidiwa)

Mamwe marudzi nemapoka evhisa achiri kuda kunyoreswa kwemapurisa mukati mamazuva manomwe okusvika. Uyu mugariro unowanzocherekedzwa paBRP yako kana kuti vignette. Nzvera [[FL: 0]UKVI Police Reconfiblication Stuary[[FLT: 1]. Kukundikana kunyoresa itsotsi retsotsi uye kunogona kutapura kunyoresa kweramangwana. Zvisinei, kuvambira muna August 2024, UK yakanyoresa mapurisa nokuda kwevhiza itsva zhinjisa, naizvozvo kusimbisa mitemo yazvino uno.

Nzwisisa uye Kuenderana Nemamiriro Ezvinhu Ane Visa

Tsamba yako yeBRP uye yokusarudza zvinonyatsotaura zvaunogona nezvausingagoni kuita.

  • ganhuriro dzeBasa: mavhiza avadzidzi anoganhurira kushanda kusvikira kumaawa 20 pavhiki mukati menguva ino; mavhiza omushandi ane unyanzvi anokuganhurira kubasa romutsigiri. Haugoni kuva anoshandira iwe umene kana kuti kushanda somuraidzi wemitambo kutoti uchibvumidzwa zvakajeka.
  • ganhuriro dzedzidzo: Dzimwe mavhiza anorambidza mari yavose (mabharani) kana kuti fundo inobhadharwa. Ongorora kana uchigona kutora makosi okuwedzera.
  • [[FT:0] Chirevo chokugara: Unofanira kusiya UK vhiza yako isati yapera kana kuti kushanda kuti iwedzere. Kugara kwapapfuura kunogona kutungamirira kurambidzo yamakore gumi.
  • Chinodikanwa chokuzvidzora: Kana uchironga kukumbira kugadzikiswa, dzivisa kusavapo kwenguva refu (anopfuura mazuva 180 mumwedzi 12 ipi neipi).

Bhadha neGP uye Kuvhura Aundi yeBhangi

Wava nekodzero yokushandisa National Health Service (NHS) nokuti wakabhadhara Immigration Health Surrest. Wanawo purogiramu yeGP yomunzvimbomo ndokunyoresa.

Funga Kuchinja Kana Kuti Kuwedzera Visa Yako MuUK

Zvichitsamira parudzi rwako rwevhiza, ungakwanisa kukumbira kuwedzerwa kana kuti kuchinja kurumwe rudzi runobva mukati meUK (pamberi pemitemo). Somuenzaniso, mudziyo wevhiza weVashandi ane Unyanzvi anogona kuchinja kuvhiza yeInnovator Councitor, uye mutengi wevhiza weMudzidzi anogona kutendeukira kuvhiza yeGraduate. Nguva dzose shandisai vhiza usati warega zororo razvino.

Misungo Inowanzoshandiswa uye Nzira Yokuidzivisa Nayo

Kuziva nyaya idzi dzinozivikanwa kunogona kuchengetedza nguva nemari.

  • Kushandisa boka revhiza risina kururama. Vagari vemo vasingashanyi pano dzimwe nguva vanokumbira vhiza yokushanyira apo vanoda kushanda kure, uko kusingabvumirwi. Kana kuti vanosarudza vhiza yavashanyi apo vanoronga kufunda nzira pfupi. Nguva dzose inowirirana nenzira yakarurama.
  • Mari isina kukwana kana kuti isina kururama.[[FT:1] Zvitatiso zveBhangi zvinofanira kuratidza chinodikanwa nokuda kwamazuva 28 anotevedzana, kupera kusati kwapfuura mazuva 31 pamberi pekushanda. Zvikwereti kana kuti zvikwereti zvinogona kumutsa nyumwiro.
  • [ Zvinyorwa zvokutsigira zvisingawirirani. Kana mutsigiri wenyu akapa gwaro retsigiri, kuva nechokwadi chezita rebasa, mubhadharo, uye SOC bumbiro remitemo rinowirirana nechirongwa. Zvikanganiso zviri kudivi rwomutsigiri zvinowanzozivikanwa.
  • [ Kuzivisa kusabvumirana kwakapfuura. UKVI inogoverana mashoko okupinda munyika nedzimwe. Kudzivisa vhiza kubva kuUS kana kuti Australia kunogona kuguma nokurambidzwa nokuda kwokunyengera.
  • [ Kunzwisisa mapfundo. Mapfundo haasati ari okusarudzirwa; unofanira kusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvose zvinoraira. Somuenzaniso, vapepi vevhiza vebasa vane unyanzvi vanofanira kunyora mapfundo 70 (50 nokuda kwebasa rinopa pamwero wounyanzvi nomubhadharo wakafanira, 10 nokuda kwechiNgezi, 10 nokuda kwekuchengeta – kana kuti mibatanidzwa yapanotsiva).

Zviwanikwa Netsigiro

Somugari wemo asiri EU, une mutoro wekukumbira kwako, asi haufaniri kukuita woga.

  • UK Visas na Immigration [: gov.uk/ukvi – manyuko makuru ezvimiro zvekushandisa, mashoko omubhadharo, uye muitiro.
  • Nhungamiro yeHofisi yePamusha pamusoro pegadziriro yakavakirwa pamapfundo: mapeji evashandi anopindwa vhiza [ inopa ungwaru hwakakwana, zvinyorwa, uye nhungamiro yezvokunyora.
  • Mutemo wokubatanidza (ILPA): ilpa.org.uk[ - - zvinogovera matura amagweta okutama akakwaniriswa nenzvero yemiitiro.
  • UK Council for International Students Affairs (UKCISA): uksa.org.uk[ - zano nokuda kwavadzidzi vamarudzi ose pavhiza, utano, uye maruramiro okushanda.
  • Mazano : .zence.org.uk/immigation - - nhungamiro yapachena pamigariro yevhiza, kurambira, uye mukushanda kwemakororo.

Kana ukatanga kuisa uchapupu hwakasimba, uye ukaomerera kumamiriro ezvinhu anouya, unogona kubudirira kushandisa nzira yacho wogara uine upenyu muUK nguva dzose uchiongorora mitemo yazvino uno, sezvo mitemo ichichinja kakawanda nemitemo mitsva yokutama uye kugadziridza mari.