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Kutora rutivi muhurumende ndiimwe yekodzero hurusa nemitoro yokuva mugari wemo munzanga yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Kubatanidzwa kwovagari vemo muhurumende hakusati kuri ropafadzo; rutivi rukuru rwokutonga, sezvo vagari vemo vanoita basa rinokosha mukuumba miitiro, kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vazvidavirire, uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende inobatira fariro dzavanhu. Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei uye nzira dzakasiana - siana dzaunogona kuita nadzo kunokupa simba kuti uve nomusiyano une revo munzanga yako nenyika.

Bumbiro reMitemo reUnited States rinokamuranisa hurumende yehurumende kuva mapazi matatu kuva nechokwadi chokuti hakuna munhu kana kuti boka richanyanyova nesimba. Aya mapazu matatu ((legislative, mutungamiriri, uye mutongi) ane mabasa akasiyana, mitoro, uye mashandiro akarongwa nokuda kwokutora rutivi rwomugari wemo. Kupfurikidza nokudzidza pamusoro pebazu rimwe nerimwe uye nzira yokuita nayo naro, unogona kuva mugoverano yokushingaira mumuitiro wedemokrati ndokubetsera kuumba nguva yemberi yenzanga yako norudzi.

Chikonzero Nei Mugari Wemo Achitora Rutivi Zvinhu

Ubati ushe hwehurumende yeAmerica hunoshanda bedzi apo vanhu vanoshingaira muhurumende, uye hurumende ine basa rokuteerera mirangariro yavagari vemo ndokuirangarira zvakakomba.Apo vagari vemo vanopinda nokushingaira mumuitiro wezvamatongerwe enyika, vanoparira hurumende inogamuchira zvikuru, inozvidavirira, uye inomirira.

Kuzvidavirira Nemienzaniso

Vanhu pavanoshingaira kutsigira zvematongerwo enyika, vanobatsira kuti vakuru vakuru vasarudzwe kuti vazvidavirire pane zvavanoita uye zvavanosarudza nokuramba vachiziva, vachibvunza mibvunzo, uye vachitaura zvavanofunga.

Kubatanidzwa kworudzi kunovimbisa kuti mirangariro yakasiana - siana inorangarirwa mumuitiro wokuita mitemo, uye kupfurikidza nokubatanidzwa navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa uye kutora rutivi muhurumende dzavose, vagari vemo vanogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti manzwi avo anonzwiwa uye kuti miitiro inoratidzira fariro dzedivi rakafara renzanga. Iyi mufananidzo unokosha nokuda kwokuumba miitiro iyo inoshanda zvirokwazvo mitezo yose yenzanga.

Kubatsira Kuchinja Munzanga

Kubatanidzwa kworudzi kwave kuchibetsera munhau mukusunda chinjo yenzanga nekodzero dzavagari vemo dzinofambira mberi, sezvo kupfurikidza nechiito chakabatana uye kudzora, vagari vemo vane simba rokudenha mitemo isina kururama, kutsigira chinjo, uye kusimudzira wirirano huru zvikuru neruramisiro munzanga. Kubva mumubato wekodzero dzavagari vemo kusvikira kunhamburiko dzazvino uno dzokuva pamutemo, vagari vemo vakabatanidza vave vari simba rinosunda mukushandurwa kwenzanga kwakananga.

Kusimbisa Ubati Ushe Hwehurumende Hunosarudzwa Navanhu

Kubatanidzwa kworudzi kunokosha nokuda kwoutano nesimba roubati ushe hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, sezvo apo vagari vemo vanobatanidzwa nokushingaira mukudzora nzanga dzavo, kunosimbisa masangano ehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, uye kusimudzira kutora rutivi munzanga.

Kunzwisisa Mapazi Matatu eHurumende

Kuti itsigire nenzira inobudirira muhurumende, kunokosha kunzwisisa chivako nebasa rebazu rimwe nerimwe. Hurumende yehurumende inoshanda nomugadziriro yecheki nedzikamo, umo bazu rimwe nerimwe rine masimba chaiwo namano okuganhurira masimba amamwe mapazu.

Bazu Romutemo: Kuita Mitemo

Bazu remitemo rinotarisira kuita mitemo uye rinoumbwa neCongress namasangano eHurumende anoverengeka, neCongress ine mativi maviri: Imba yaVamiriri neDare. Iri bazi rinowanzorangarirwa kuva mumiriri wakananga zvikurusa wekuda kwavanhu, sezvo mitezo yaro inosarudzwa navagari venyika yose.

Mavambo Emisangano

Chikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo reU.S. chinopa masimba ose emitemo kuBangaral Congress, negadziriro inogovera zvino nhambo yamakore maviri yehofisi yemitezo yeNzvimbo yakavakirwa pavagari vemo 435, nepo vavhoti vehurumende imwe neimwe vanosarudza vaSenator vaviri, avo vanobatira mashoko amakore matanhatu anowirirana. Iyi gadziriro yebhigameral yakagadzirirwa kudzikamisa fariro dzevose vari vaviri chiverengero chavagari vemo nehurumende.

Imba Yavamiririri inogovera kuratidzirwa kwakaenzana kwakavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo chehurumende, nepo Dare rinogovera mufananidzo wakaenzana nokuda kwenyika imwe neimwe pasinei zvapo noukuru hwayo.

Simba Nemabasa

Pakati pemamwe masimba, bazi romutemo rinoita mitemo yose, rinozivisa hondo, rinodzora kutengeserana kwenyika nekwedzimwe nyika uye rinodzora miitiro yokubhadharisa nokushandisa.Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa Congress chiremera bedzi chokugadza mutemo ndokuzivisa hondo, kodzero yokusimbisa kana kuti kuramba kugadzwa kwaPurezidhente kwakawanda, uye masimba makuru okuongorora.

Mitoro yaro inosanganisira kutsigira nemari mabasa ehurumende nemapurogiramu, kutongwa kuti kuziviswe masangano emitemo, uye kutarisira bazi guru.

Gadziriro Yomutemo

Nhano yokutanga mumuitiro wemitemo kusumo womutongo kuCongress, uye munhu upi noupi anogona kuunyora, asi mitezo bedzi yeCongress inogona kutanga mutemo.Kunzwisisa uyu kunobetsera vagari vemo kuziva kuti mutemo ungapesvedzera rini uye sei.

Pashure pokunge yatangwa, chibvumirano chinonongedzerwa kudare rakakodzera rehwirudzuro, nepo pachiva namatare 17 eDare, ane madare maduku 70, uye matare eImba 23, nematare maduku 104. Dare rimwe nerimwe rinotarisira nzvimbo yemiitiro yakananga, uye varongi vaduku vanoshandisa dzimwe nzvimbo dzemiitiro. Iyi gadziriro yedare inogovera mikana mizhinji nokuda kwokupinzwa kwevagari vemo nevimbiso.

Makamuri maviri akaenzana zvikuru mumabasa awo omutemo nemabasa, neImba bedzi inokwanisa kuvamba mutemo wemari, uye Dare bedzi rinosimbisa kunyoreswa kwapurezidhendi nezvibvumirano zvokutendera, asi kugadzwa kwomutemo nguva dzose kunoda kuti makamuri ose ari maviri abvumirane zvakasiana - siana kumutemo mumwe chetewo muchimiro chimwe chetecho asati aupa kuna Purezidhendi.

Nzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Mubazu Romutemo

Pane nzira dzakawanda vagari vemo vanogona kupinda nadzo nebazu remitemo kuti vapesvedzere muitiro uye kuita kuti vamiriri vazvidavirire.

Kurumbidza Muzvisarudzo

Imwe yenzira dzinokosha zvikurusa vagari vemo vanotora rutivi nadzo muhurumende ndeyokushandisa maruramiro avo okuvhota, sekupfurikidza nokukanda mavhoti mukusarudza pamwero yomunzvimbomo, yehurumende, uye yorudzi, vagari vemo vane kutaura kwakananga mukusarudza vamiriri vavo nomuitiro wehurumende. Kupa mirayiridzo muvhota inobvumira kusarudza achamirira fariro dzako muWashington, D.C.

Kupinda munharo nenharo kuti unzwe zvakananga kune avo vanotsvaka basa.

Kuonana Nevamiriri Vako

Vagari vemo vanogona kudana kana kuti kunyorera tsamba vamiririri vehurumende uye vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo pamusoro pehurumende kana kuti kubvunza zvavanofunga.

Paunoonana nevamiririri, taura zvakajeka uye nokupfupikisa nezvezvaunoita pamitemo kana kuti nhau dzakati. Batanidza zita rako nekero kuti uone kuti uri munhu akadini. Taurai nyaya dzomunhu oga pamusoro pematanho aunoita iwe nenzanga yako. Tevedzerai kurukurirano dzako muone kuti vamiririri venyu vanosarudza sei panyaya dzinokosha kwauri.

Kupindurawo Panguva Dzokupindura

Zvikarakadzo zvakawanda zvomutemo uye kuchinja kwemitemo zvinosanganisira nguva apo vagari vemo vanogona kubvuma pfungwa dzavo uye kunetseka.

Mawebsite edare rokuronga masangano edare uye masuo ehurumende nokuda kwamabanza okupa tsinhiro dzavose. Ipai muranduro wapashoma, unosanofungwa uyo unokurukura mativi akati emitemo inokarakadzwa. Rongai navamwe munzanga yenyu kuisa tsinhiro dzinotsinhirana dzinoratidzira tsigiro yakafara kana kuti chishoro.

Kupinda Dzimba Dzomuguta uye Misangano Yavose

Kubatanidzwa kwevagari vomunyika kunosanganisirawo kubatanidzwa mumasangano omunharaunda, misangano yehoro yetaundi, uye kutongwa kwevanhu vose, sokushanda nesimba nenzanga dzavo, vagari vemo vanogona kutaura zvinovanetsa, kupa mazano pane zvavari kuita, uye kushanda nevamwe kuti vataure zvinetso zvinogoverana.

Misangano yehoro yeguta inogovera mukana wakananga kuvamiriri vako. Gadzirira mibvunzo yokufunga pachine nguva mberi, kurumidza kusvika kuti uchengete nzvimbo, uye iva anoremekedza asi anopfuurira mukutsvaka mhinduro.

Kumhanyira Hofisi

Vagari vemo vanogona kusarudza kushandira hofisi. Kutsvaka hofisi yemitemo ndeimwe yenzira dzakananga zvikuru dzokutora rutivi muhurumende. Kungava panzvimbo yomunzvimbomo, hurumende, kana kuti dare rehurumende, kuva muda kukuita kuti ukwanise kuumba chigaro chakananga uye kumiririra zvaunoda kuita munharaunda yako.

Tanga nokubatanidzwa mune zvematongerwe enyika zvomunzvimbomo, kuvaka ukama nemitezo yenzanga, uye kunzwisisa nhau dzinokosha zvikurusa kuboka rako ringabvira. Nzvera zvinodikanwa zvokumhanyira nzvimbo munharaunda yako, kubatanidza kuronga nguva, zvinodikanwa zvokusaina, uye mitemo yemari yenhimbe.

Kutsigira Nhimbe Nemasangano Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Kuzvipira nokuda kwenhimbe, kuita mipiro, uye kushanda namasangano ezvematongerwe enyika kunopfavisa inzwi rako uye kunobetsera vamiriri vakasarudzwa vanogoverana mipimo yako.

Vazvipiri vanoita mabasa anokosha akadai sokuchengeta runhare, kuongorora nharaunda, kuronga zviitiko, uye kuparadzira mashoko pamusoro pevanoda kuzoenda kuhondo nenhau.

Bazu Rinotungamirira: Rinochengeta Mitemo

Purezidhendi, mutevedzeri wapurezidhendi, uye dare revakuru vakuru inhengo dzebazi guru, purezidhendi ari mutungamiriri wenyika, mutungamiriri webazi guru, uye mutungamiriri wevakuru vemauto eUnited States. Bazu revakuru vakuru rine mutoro wokushandisa nokushandisa mitemo inopfuudzwa neCongress.

Kuvaka uye Mabasa

Mutoro mukuru waPurezidhendi ndewokuita basa guru rebazu rinotonga nerokusimbisa mitemo yenyika. Uku kudzikamisa kunoitika kupfurikidza nemubatanidzwa mukuru wamasangano ehurumende namadhipatimendi, rimwe nerimwe rine mutoro nokuda kwenharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro nedzoutarisiri.

Bazu guru rinobatanidza madhipatimendi gumi namashanu anotungamirira, akadai seDhipatimendi reHurumende, Department of Defense, Department of Education, uye Department of Health and Human Services. Bazi rimwe nerimwe rinotungamirirwa nomunyori anoshanda mudare raPresidenti. Kuwedzerazve, masangano akawanda anozvimirira uye masangano anotonga ari mukati mebazi guru.

Makeja Nedzikamo

Bazu rimwe nerimwe rehurumende rinogona kuchinja mabasa amamwe mapazu, purezidhendi achikwanisa kuisa mutemo wakagadzirwa neCongress uyewo kuisa misoro yemasangano ehurumende nedare rapamusoro. Nepo injini yemifungo yemitemo nechiito iri Congress imene, Mutungamiriri wehurumende ane pesvedzero mumuitiro wemitemo, seizvo Purezidhendi anorumbidza bhajeti yegore negore yamasangano ehurumende uye kazhinji kazhinji anokarakadza mutemo, uye zvichida zvikuru, simba rokuita mutemo weveto rinogona kutapura zvirimo zvezvikwereti zvinopfuudzwa neCongress.

Gadziriro inonzvera nedzikamo dzinovimbisa kuti hakuna bazi rimwe rinova nesimba zvikuru. Simba raPurezidhendi rinogona kusadzorwa nevhoti yezvitatu zviviri mudzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzeCongress, kuratidzira kuti mapazi anochengeta sei rimwe richizvidavirira.

Nzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Mubazu Rine Chinzvimbo Chikuru

Vagari vemo vane nzira dzakawanda dzokupinda nadzo nebazi rinotungamirira uye dzokuchinja mashandisirwe emitemo uye kutevedzerwa kwayo.

Kuzivisa Muzvisarudzo zvaPrezidhendi

Purezidhendi anoronga kuti pave nehofisi yebazi rinotungamirira, anogadza nhengo dzedare uye vatongi vehurumende, uye anoumba mitemo yedzimwe nyika uye yemudzimba.

Ivawo nezvirongwa zvokusarudza kuti ubatsire kuziva kuti mubato wako nderipi. Vanoda kutsvakurudza vanoona kuti utungamiriri, uye kuona nyika yacho ndezvipi. Funga kuti zvavanoisa pakutanga zvinoenderana sei nezvinokosha zvako uye zvinhu zvine chokuita newe nenzanga yako.

Kubatanidzwa Negadziriro Dzamasangano

Administrative Procedure Act inoda kuti masangano ape ziviso uye mukana wekutsinhira pachena pamitemo yakawanda yakakarakadzwa.

Shanyira Mitemo.gov kuwana tsinhiro dzakajeka pamirau yehurumende inokarakadzwa. Ipa tsinhiro dzine udzame, dzinotaura mativi akananga emitemo inokarakadzwa. Zvirongwa zvinodikanwa kuhwirudzura ndokurangarira tsinhiro dzose dzinogamuchirwa, uye muuyo wako unogona kupesvedzera mirau yokupedzisira.

Kushandira Hurumende

Basa mubazu ravakuru rinopa nzira yakananga yokutora rutivi mukushandisa mitemo yehurumende nokubatira nzanga.

Shanyira USAJobs.gov kuti utsvake mikana yokuwana mabasa.

Kubatanidzwa Mukutonga Kwevanhu Vose Nokuongorora

Masangano anotungamirira anowanzopa matare anoona nezvenyaya dzehurumende uye anobvunza vakuru vakuru vemasangano makuru.

Mawebsite erejitari neFederal Register nokuda kwezviziviso zvekutongwa kwevanhu vose. Gadzirira uchapupu kana kuti mashoko akanyorwa anojekesa zvauri uye anopa uchapupu kana mienzaniso yokutsigira nharo dzako. Yakaisirwa nemasangano ezvemari kuti awedzere shoko rako.

Kuda Kuwana Rusununguko Rwemashoko Kukumbira

The Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) inopa vagari vemo kodzero yokukumbira kuwana mapepa esangano rehurumende.

Rondedza FOIA zvikumbiro zvokudzidza pamusoro pemiitiro inoita zvisarudzo zvesangano, kuwana mashoko okunzvera kana kuti kunzvera zvinetso zvingavapo. Nepo masangano anogona kuramba zvikumbiro zvemashoko akati akadzivirirwa, FOIA ichiri chishandiso chine simba kuti hurumende ione.

Bazu Rokutonga: Kududzira Mitemo

Bazi iri rinotsanangura zvinoreva mitemo, rinoshandisa panhau imwe neimwe, uye rinosarudza kana mitemo inoitwa neDare kana kuti zviito zvinoitwa nebazi guru zviri kuenderana neBumbiro Remitemo.

Zvivako zveDare Rehurumende

Gadziriro yedare rehurumende inoshanda pamitengo mitatu. Pajinga pane matare 94 oruwa, ayo anobata nhau dzehurumende zhinjisa. Pamusoro pawo pane matare 13 ezvikumbiro, anohwirudzura zvisarudzo zvakabva kumatare oruwa. Pamusoro pako pane Dare Rapamusorosoro, dare rapamusoro zvikurusa munyika, iro rine chiremera chokupedzisira pamibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo.

Vatongi veDare Rapamusorosoro vanogona kuputsa mitemo isina kutongwa, uye iyi ruramisiro inosarudzwa napurezidhendi ndokusimbiswa neDare. uyu muitiro wokugadza unomirira mharadzano inokosha yamapazu ose matatu ehurumende.

Basa Rematare

Matare makuru anogadzirisa kusawirirana kwemitemo yehurumende, kusawirirana kwehurumende, nyaya dzinobatanidza hurumende dzokumwe kana kuti zvibvumirano, uye mibvunzo yebumbiro remitemo.

Bazu redare rinobatira senzvero pamamwe mapazu kupfurikidza nokuhwirudzura kumira kwebumbiro remitemo nezviito zvavakuru vakuru. Iri simba rokuhwirudzura, rakatangwa muchinoitika chechiratidzo cheMarbury v. Madison, rinovimbisa kuti zviito zvose zvehurumende zvinowirirana neBumbiro reMitemo.

Nzira Yokutora Nayo Rutivi Mubazu Rokutonga

Nepo bazu rokutonga ringaratidzika kuva rinobviswa zvikurusa mukutora rutivi kwakananga kwevagari vemo, kune nzira dzinoverengeka dzinokosha dzokupinda nadzo negadziriro yedare.

Kushumira Pamajuri

Vatongi vanoita basa rinokosha pakutonga nokusarudza chokwadi uye kugadzikisa mitongo mumhosva dzemhosva uye dzehurumende.

Apo unokumbirwa nokuda kwebasa redare rinobetsera vatongi, rangarira mutoro wacho zvakakomba. Iri ibanza rako rokutora rutivi zvakananga mugadziriro yeruramisiro ndokuvimbisa kutongwa kwakarurama nokuda kwavagari biyako. Nepo basa redare rinobetsera vatongi ringada nguva yokurega basa kana kuti mimwe misengwa, ibasa guru rehurumende iro rinoita kuti gadziriro yeruramisiro irambe ichishanda.

Kutsigira Masangano Apamutemo

Masangano akawanda anoshanda kufambisira mberi ruramisiro kupfurikidza negadziriro yedare. mapoka aya anounza nhau dzokuedza kuti atange mienzaniso yapamutemo inokosha, anogovera kumirira kwapamutemo kuavo vasingagoni kuiwana, uye anotsigira chinjo kugadziriro yeruramisiro.

Masangano anotsigira ane basa rapamutemo rinowirirana nemipimo yako kupfurikidza nemipiro, kuzvipira, kana kuti kuparadzira kuziva nhau dzawo. Mapoka akafanana neAmerican Civil Liberies Union, NAACP Legal Defense Fund, Institute for Justice, uye mamwe akawanda anoshandisa rondedzero kufambisira mberi zvinangwa zvinokosha uye kudzivirira kodzero dzebumbiro remitemo.

Kubatanidzwa Mumuitiro Wokubvisa Chisarudzo

Vatongi vehurumende vanosarudzwa naPurezidhendi uye vanotsigirwa neDare.Vagari vemo vanogona kuita izvi nokutaura nevatenzi vavo kuti varatidze kutsigira kana kuti kushora vamiririri.

Nzvera mamiriro ezvinhu evatongi, uzivi hwemitemo, uye zvisarudzo zvomunguva yakapfuura. Kumbira vatenzi vako kuti vagoverane mirangariro yako pamusoro pavaneminese, zvikurukuru nokuda kwemirairo yeDare rapamusoro zvikurusa inogona kuumba mutemo webumbiro remitemo kwamakumi amakore. Iva negariro mukutonga kwapachena apo kunobvira uye tsigira masangano anonzvera uye anotsigira pamusoro pezvisarudzo zvedare.

Kupinda Dare Rinofambira Mberi

Kupinda mumitongo, kutongwa, kana kuti kupokana kweDare Rapamusoro Kunopa nzwisiso inokosha pamusoro penzira iyo tsika yepamutemo inoshanda nayo.

Dare Repamusorosoro rinobvumirawo kuti vanhu vapinde nyaya dzinotaurwa nevanhu vose, kunyange zvazvo pasina pokugara pese.

Kunzwisisa Nhau Dzemitemo

Kuramba uchiudzwa nyaya dzematare uye zvisarudzo zvedare kuchakubatsira kunzwisisa kuti mitemo inoita kuti ude kuita zvinhu uye uite sei.

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinoita kuti mashoko epamutemo awanike kuvasiri vatemi. Mawebsite akadai seSCOTUSblog anogovera kunzverwa kwenhau dzeDare Rapamusorosoro, nepo masangano akafanana neConstitution Center achipa zviwanikwa zvedzidzo pamusoro pomutemo webumbiro remitemo. Kunzwisisa nhau idzi kunokugonesa kutora rutivi nenzira inobudirira zvikuru muupenyu hwomunharaunda.

Kushanda Kuhurumende Nenzvimbo Yomunzvimbomo

Murutivi nemhaka yegadziriro yedu yehurumende, vanhu vane mikana yakawanda yokutora rutivi muhurumende yedu inosarudzwa navanhu pamwero yehurumende, yehurumende, uye yomunzvimbomo.

Hurumende yeHurumende

Hurumende dzinoratidzira gadziriro yehurumende nemapazu emitemo, ehurumende, uye edare.

Kubatanidzwa muhurumende kupfurikidza nokuvhota muvhota, kuonana navaiti vemitemo vehurumende, kupinda marusando emitemo ehurumende (inowanzova akazaruka kuvanhu vose), uye kupinda namasangano ehurumende.

Kubatanidzwa Muhurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Kana gadziriro yehurumende yeAmerica ichizoshanda zvakafanira, vagari vemo vanofanira kutora rutivi nokushingaira mumabasa ayo ose, asi zvikurukuru pamwero womunzvimbomo, sezvo vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vane zvose zviri zviviri mutoro nedanda mukuchengeta vagari vemo vachiziviswa zvizere pamusoro pepurogiramu dzomunzvimbomo nemibato uye kuvapa mikana yakajeka yokuita mabasa ane revo mukusarudza muitiro wavose womunzvimbomo uye mukuuita.

Kune nzira dzakasiyana - siyana idzo vagari vemo vanogona kutora nadzo ndokubatanidzwa muhurumende dzavo kunze kwokungovhota musarudzo iri yose, kubatanidza kutora rutivi mukuchenesa nharaunda kana kuti kusima mapindu avose.

Kupinda Misangano Yomunzvimbomo

Kuteerera kwavose kunogovera nzvimbo yakakodzera uye inobetsera vagari vemo kuita basa rinokosha mumuitiro wokuita zvisarudzo wehurumende, sezvo hurumende dzomunzvimbomo muNew York State dzichidikanirwa kugamuchidza nzeve dzavose panguva ipi kana ipi apo chiito chomutumbi unodzora chinogona kukarirwa kuva netapuro huru pavagari vemo.

Vanhu vanogona kuita mharidzo kudare ravo rechikoro romunzvimbomo kana kuti dare reguta, kana kuti kudana mapurisa kunyunyuta pamusoro pembwa yomuvakidzani. Misangano yeguta, marusando edare rechikoro, kuronga kutongwa kwedare, uye mimwe misangano yehurumende yomunzvimbomo yakazarukira vanhu uye inogovera mikana yokutaura zvakananga kuvaiti vezvisarudzo.

Kushanda Mumabhodhi Omunzvimbomo Nebasa

Vagari vomuNew York State vane mikana yakawanda yokutora rutivi muhurumende yomunzvimbomo semitezo yamasangano chaiwo anoronga kana kuti anoshanda, akadai semasangano okuronga, madare emhoteredzo nemasangano evaraidzo, sezvo masangano aya anopa vakuru vakuru vomunharaunda mikana yokukumbira mano, fariro uye kuitira hanya kwenzanga mumativi anokosha ehurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Hurumende dzakawanda dzomunharaunda dzine mabhodhi okuronga, makambani okuronga, mapaka nemapurazi enhandaro, uye mamwe masangano anopa mazano panyaya dzakati.

Kuronga Nzanga

Kuronga navavakidzani nemitezo yenzanga kunoderedza inzwi rako uye kunoparira simba ravose rokukurukura nhau dzomunzvimbomo.

Tanga nevavakidzani vako nezvenyaya dzine chokuita newe, ita misangano yenzanga kuti vataure nezvezvingagadziriswa, uye shandai pamwe chete kuti muzokurukura nevakuru vakuru vemunyika yenyu.

Dzimwe Nzira Dzokubatanidzwa Nadzo Muhurumende

Kunze kwokubatanidzwa zvakananga namapazu matatu ehurumende, vagari vemo vanogona kutora rutivi muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nemimwe mikoto yakasiana - siana.

Masangano Emibatanidzwa

Masangano eCivic anounganidza vanhu pamwe chete kuti vatsigire zvinenge zvichikonzerwa nehurumende, kudzidzisa vanhu, uye kukurudzira vamwe.

Masangano akadai seChinzwano chaVakadzi Voters, Rotary Clubs, makamuri ezvokutengeserana, uye mapoka okuva pamutemo akajeka zvinogovera mabanza akarongeka nokuda kwokuvimbisana kwehurumende. Aya mapoka kazhinji kazhinji akatanga ukama navakuru vakuru vehurumende uye anogona kukudza manzwi kupfurikidza nechiito chakabatana.

Kubatanidzwa Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Vanhu vanogona kunyorera pepanhau tsamba, uye dzimwe nguva pepanhau rinodhinda tsamba yacho kuti munhu wose averenge.

Taura maonero ako panyaya dzomunzvimbomo nedzenyika kupfurikidza nezviteshi zvenhau zvakasiyana - siyana. Nyorera tsamba kumupepeti wepepanhau romunzvimbomo, tumira zvidimbu zvepepu, ridza nhepfenyuro kuminhepfenyuro yeredhiyo, kana kuti shandisa nzvimbo dzinobudisa nhau kuti upinde mukurukurirano dzehurumende. Pakukurukurirana nezvinobudisa nhau, iva wechokwadi, remekedza, uye zvinovaka.

Kuramba Uchiziva

Kutora rutivi kunobudirira kunoda kuziviswa pamusoro pemibato yehurumende, kurukurirano dzemitemo, uye zvinoitika zvazvino uno.

Verenga mapepanhau emunyika iyoyo, tevera mawebsite ehurumende uye manyuko anobudisa nhau, pinda purogiramu dzenzanga, uye kurukura nevanhu vane maonero akasiyana - siyana. Mazano okufunga uye okuverenga zvinobudisa nhau anobatsira kuongorora mashoko uye kuva nepfungwa dzakanaka.

Kutsigira Nhau Dzaune Hanya Nadzo

Vagari vanoungana mumapoka makuru kuti varatidze kuti vanotsigira pfungwa yakati kana kuti zvirongwa, vachitarisira kuti vachapesvedzera muitiro wezvematongerwe enyika, sokufora, nhimbe dzokunyora tsamba, uye misangano yezvamatongerwe enyika zvose inzira dzokutora rutivi nadzo muhurumende.

Kubiridzira kunotora nzira dzakawanda, zvakadai sokunyora tsamba kushandira pamwe kuronga zvinhu zvinoda kupemberera kana kuti kukumbira.

Kudzidzisa Vamwe

Taura neshamwari uye mhuri nyaya dzinokosha, batsira vamwe kuti vanyore kuti vote, tsanangurai kuti hurumende inoshanda sei kuvechiduku, uye kurudzirai vaya vaunogara navo kuti vabatane navo.

Kuzvipira nemasangano anosimudzira dzidzo yehurumende, anopa mazano vechiduku vanoda hurumende nezvamatongerwe enyika, kana kuti kungoita chete kuvimbisana kurukurirano yehurumende nguva dzose muupenyu hwenyu hwezuva nezuva.

Kukurira Mhinganidzo Dzokutora Rutivi

Kunyange zvazvo mikana yokuvimbisana munzanga yakawanda, mhinganidzo dzakasiyana - siyana dzinogona kutadzisa vanhu kutora rutivi zvizere muhurumende.

Nguva Inoganhurirwa

Kuteerera nyaya dzinobuda munhau paunenge uchifamba, manheru kana kuti pakupera kwevhiki, kana kuti pinda misangano yenzanga paIndaneti inoenderana nepurogiramu yako.

Kupedza maminitsi 15 chete pavhiki uchionana nevakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa, uchiverenga nyaya dzomunharaunda, kana kuti uchinyepedzera kushandisa Indaneti kunoita kuti unyatsoita basa rako.

Kushaikwa Kwemashoko

Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoita sei uye kuti inoita sei kuti pave nemikana yokuita basa iri kunogona kuoma.

Masangano akawanda anogovera mirayiridzo nezvishandiso zvokubetsera vagari vemo kutora rutivi muhurumende. Website dzakadai seVote.gov, USA.gov, uye Congress.gov inopa mashoko pamusoro pokuvhota, kuonana navamiriri, uye kunzwisisa miitiro yehurumende. Maraibhurari omunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji ane zvishandiso nepurogiramu zvinonangidzirwa pabvumirano yehurumende.

Kunzwa Kuti Kutora Rutivi Hakune Basa

Asi kudzora hurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu kunotsamira pakubatana kwevanhu vakawanda. Inzwi rako, pamwe chete nevamwe, rinokonzera kumanikidzwa uye kutsigirwa kunodiwa kuti munhu achinje.

Kubudirira kunotoita kuti vanhu vavimbe nevamwe uye kunoratidza kuti kuvimbisana kunokosha zvechokwadi.

Nhau Dzokuwana

Kutsigira misangano yehurumende inowanika nyore nyore, kutora rutivi paIndaneti, kuita basa rokushandura, uye dzimwe nzvimbo dzokugara zvinoita kuti vanhu vose vakwanise kuvimbisana.

Mitemo inotsigira nemiitiro zvinobvisa mhinganidzo kukutora rutivi, zvakadai sokuvhota kwokukurumidza, zvisarudzo zveposi, nzvimbo dzokuvhotera dzinosvikika, uye misangano yehurumende inoitwa panguva nenzvimbo zvakafanira. Kusarudzwa navanhu kunobatanidza kunoda kuva nechokwadi chokuti vagari vose vanogona kutora rutivi pasinei zvapo nemigariro yavo.

Kuvaka Tsika Yokubatanidzwa Muchibvumirano Checobic

Kushanda zvakanaka muhurumende hakusi basa renguva imwe chete asi kuzvipira kunopfuurira.

Ita Chibvumirano Chokubatanidzwa

Zvingasanganisira kuongorora nhau dzemunyika yacho uye mabasa ehurumende vhiki nevhiki, kupinda misangano yenzanga mwedzi nomwedzi, kana kuti kuongorora zvikamu zvina zvevamiririri venyu vakasarudzwa.

Yadzana Nevagari Vakaita Sevanhu Vane Midzi

Kubatana nevamwe vanhu, kuenda kunzvimbo dzinoitirwa nzanga, kana kuti kukurukura nevanhu vari paIndaneti, zvinhu zvaunofunga nezvazvo.

Cherechedza Zvaunoita

Chengeta zvinyorwa zvemabasa ako avagari vemo, zvakadai setsamba dzawanyorera vamiririri, misangano yawapinda, kana kuti nhimbe dzawatsigira; kurota kwaunoita kunobetsera kuona zvaunoita munguva uye kuzivisa nzvimbo dzaungada kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwako.

Ramba Uchikurudzirwa

Kuvimbisana kwehurumende pane dzimwe nguva kunogona kukangaidzika, zvikurukuru apo chinjo inouya zvishoma nezvishoma. Yeuka chikonzero nei wakatanga kutora rutivi ndokuchengeta rukundo ruduku munzira.

Nguva Yemberi Yokubatanidzwa

Vagari vemo vanokurudzirwa zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose kutora rutivi muhurumende dzavo, sezvingaitika mumakore maviri apfuura, vanhu vakaona kuti zvisarudzo zvemitemo zvinogona kuita kuti upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva huve nesimba rakadini, kwete bedzi pamwero worudzi, asi pamwero womunzvimbomowo, nenguva dzenjodzi yeutano isina kumboitika, kariro iri kuoneka yenjodzi yemamiriro okunze ayo akatotapura mamirioni oupenyu hwavanhu, uye dzimwe nhau dzakawanda dzinosunda vagari vemo kuita chiito zvino kupfuura nzvimbo yokuvhotera.

Zvigadzirwa zvemazuva ano zviri kuita kuti pave nemikana mitsva yokutaurirana nezvehurumende.

Zvisinei, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu runopawo zvinetso, kusanganisira mashoko asina kururama, kupatsanuka kwemakombiyuta, uye kunetseka nezvezvinhu zvoga uye kuchengeteka.

Zviwanikwa Zvokubatanidzwa

Zvinhu zvakawanda zvinogona kukubatsira kutanga kuvimbisana kunoitwa nehurumende uye kuwedzera kubatanidzwa kwako muhurumende:

  • USA.gov - Nhevedzo yapamutemo kumashoko ehurumende namabasa, kubatanidza nzira yokuonana nayo navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa ndokuwana gadziriro dzehurumende
  • Group.gov - mutemo weMubatanidzwa weNhevedzo, kuwana vamiriri vako, uye zvinyorwa zvokupinda
  • Varevo.gov - Register kuvhota, kunzvera mugariro wako wokunyoresa, uye kuwana mashoko pamusoro pesarudzo
  • Mitemo.gov - Tsinhira pamirau yehurumende inokarakadzwa nomubato wokuedzesera
  • .League of Women Voters (lv.org) - Sangano reNonpartisan rinogovera dzidzo yavana vavhoti uye mikana yekuvhota
  • Chinzwano cheNyika chaMaguta ( nlc.org) - Zviwanikwa zvebvumirano zvehurumende yomunzvimbomo nokutora rutivi kwenzanga
  • Constitution Center (constitutioncenter.org) - dzidzo pamusoro peBumbiro remitemo uye mashandire anoita hurumende

mhedziso

Kubatanidzwa kworudzi muhurumende hakusati kuri maruramiro chete — iwoyu mutoro nomukana wokuumba nguva yemberi yenzanga yedu, sekupfurikidza nokutora rutivi nokushingaira mumuitiro wezvamatongerwe enyika, vagari vemo vanogona kuita kuti hurumende izvidavirire, vatsigire nokuda kwechinjo, uye vagovere kusimba nokugadziridzwa kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kungava kupfurikidza nokuvhota, kuva mubati ushe hwechikwata, kana kuti kuvimbisana munzanga, sezvo munhu ari wose ane simba rokuita musiano ndokuparira chinjo yakanaka munzanga dzavo nokupfuura.

Kunzwisisa mapazi matatu ehurumende ._______________________________________

Kubatanidzwa muhurumende hakudi unyanzvi chaihwo kana kuti misengwa mikuru yenguva. Tanga kupfurikidza nokugara uchiziviswa pamusoro penhau dzinotapura nzanga yako, vhota muvhoti, uye kubvunza vamiriri vako pamusoro penhau dzaunoitira hanya. Sezvaunovaka chivimbo nezivo, wedzera kutora rutivi kwako kupfurikidza nokuzvipira, kupinda misangano, kukumbanira masangano ehurumende, kana kuti kunyange kumhanyira nokuda kwehofisi.

Democracy inobudirira apo vagari vemo vanotora rutivi mukuumba nokushingaira hurumende yavo nenzanga. Inzwi rako, kutora rutivi kwako kunosimbisa musiyano, uye kuvimbisana kwako kunosimbisa masangano edemocracy anotibatira tose. Mubvunzo hausati uri wokuti unogona kuita musiano here (ndizvo kuti munoda kuita musianoi uye kuti uchatanga sei.

Ita nhano yokutanga nhasi. Zivai nhau imwe yamunoda, tsvaka nzira imwe yokupinda nayo nehurumende panhau iyoyo, uye zvipira kuita chiito. Kana mukanyorera mumiririri wenyu tsamba, mupinde musangano wehurumende womunzvimbomo, kana kuti kungokurukura nomuvakidzani pamusoro pebvumirano yehurumende, muchava muchiva munobatanidzwa kuhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yakasimba zvikuru. Nguva yemberi yehurumende yedu inotsamira pakutora rutivi kwokushingaira kwevagari vemo vakafanana newe.