Gore rimwe nerimwe, mamirioni eAmerica anoshandisa maruramiro awo okutaura pamusangano wedare rechikoro, kuisa tsinhiro pamurairo wehurumende unokarakadzwa, kana kuti kupupurira pamberi pedare reguta. Aya mabasa etsinhiro dzavose haasati achingovawo zvake nhevedzano yetsika dzinotevedzerwa nejenara. Apo vagari veAmerica vanogoverana zvinoitika zvavo zvakararama, unyanzvi, uye zvinonetsa, zvinoshandura muitiro wefungidziro kuva zvisarudzo zvakavakirwa muchaikoikoiko munzanga. Nepo vanhu vazhinji vanoramba vasingazivi nzira yokutora nayo rutivi nenzira inobudirira kana kuti chikonzero nei nhau dzavo. Kunzwisisa basa retsinhiro yavose mukutora rutivi rudzo runoita vagari vebasa, kuvimbisa kunopesvedzera.

Chii Chiri Tsinhiro Yavose?

Tsinhiro yavose ibanza rakarongeka nokuda kwavanhu vamwe navamwe (vatungamiriri, vachengeti, nyanzvi, kana kuti masangano anofarira) kugovera muuyo panhau dzinorangarirwa nedare rehurumende, sangano, kana kuti dare rakasarudzwa. Ichi chiNgezi chinogona kupiwa nomuromo mukati momusangano, kunyorwa mumirairo yapaIndaneti. Muitiro unoiswa mumitemo pamwero uri wose wehurumende, kubva ku Procédure Act [, inoda masangano kukumbira tsinhiro pamiraudzo inokarakadzwa, kumira mite yomunzvimbomo inoraira nguva nokuda kwechipupuriro yapachena.

Nhoroondo yetsinhiro dzavose inodzokera shure kumisangano yehoro yetaundi yeNew England, uko vagari vemo vakaungana kuti vakurukurire nhau dzenzanga.Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvo hurumende yakava yakaoma zvikuru ndokubviswa muupenyu hwezuva nezuva, miitiro yetsinhiro dzakarongwa yakatangwa kuchengetedza nzira iyoyo yakananga yekurukurirano. Nhasi, tsinhiro dzavose inheyo yapamutemo yokuona zviri pachena uye muitiro wakafanira, ichivimbisa kuti zvisarudzo zvinotapura nzanga zvinoitwa nezvinobatanidzwa panzvimbo pokuva zvoga.

Nei Mhinduro Dzichikosha Kuvanhu Vose

Tsinhiro dzavose haisati ichingova bedzi pamusoro pamabhokisi ezvikarakadzo zvounyoro", iwo mutoo wesimba. Kana ukashandiswa nenzira inobudirira, unogona kuchinja nzira yomutemo, kudzoserazve mari, kumisa zvirongwa zvinokuvadza, kana kuti zvigadzikiso zvakafanoitwa.

Simba Nearhendi

Seri, kana tsinhiro yavose ichinanga kunzvimbo inoshatisa, vagari vemo vanogona kushandisa nhambo dzavose kupa mashoko outano, nhau dzomunhu oga, uye zvimwe zvikarakadzo. Mashoko iwayo anogona kumanikidza vakuru vakuru kuramba basa racho kana kuti kubvisa mipimo. Somuenzaniso, apo nzvimbo inotambirwa shoma inotarisana nenzvimbo inosvibiswa, vagari vanogona kushandisa nhambo dzavose kupa mashoko outano, nhau dzomunhu oga, uye zvimwe zvikarakadzo. Mashoko iwayo anogona kumanikidza vakuru vakuru vakuru kuramba basa racho kana kuti vade kubvisa mipimo. Iyi simba inotambanurira kupfuura nhau imwe: kutora rutivi kwenguva dzose kunovaka chivimbo chehurumende uye pfungwa youranda pahurumende yomunharaunda.

Kuzvidavirira Nokuona Zvinhu Zvakajeka

Vaiti vechisarudzo chavose kuti vashande pachena. Apo vakuru vakuru vanoziva kuti vagari vemo vari kurinda uye vakagadzirira kutaura, vane bviro huru yokurangarira fariro yavose. Tsinhiro dzakanyorwa dzinova rutivi rwechinyorwa chapamutemo, kuchikuita kubvirire nokuda kwematare namapoka ezvoukuru kuti vasazvida vapiwe mhaka kana vakafuratira zvinobatanidzwa zvinowirirana. Muenzaniso mukuru muitiro wokugadza mutemo wehurumende: masangano anofanira kupindura kutsinhiro dzinokosha mumurayiro wokupedzisira, achitsanangura chikonzero nei vakagamuchira kana kuti vakaramba nharo dzakati. Ichi chinodikanwa chinosimudzira tsinhiro yavose kubva kuchiratidzo chokufananidzira chechekero paburecratic.

Kuitwa Kwomutemo Une Uzivi

Hapana mukuru mukuru wehurumende anogona kuva nyanzvi panhau iri yose. Tsinhiro yavose inooneka pazivo yapavhu apo pasina mushumo wavashandi unogona kubata. Boka rinogadzira ringanzwa kubva kuna mwene muduku webhizimisi pamusoro pokuti chinodikanwa chokupaka chingaparadza sei upenyu hwake; dare rechikoro ringadzidza kuvabereki pamusoro pezvinodikanwa chaizvo zvemitauro yeEngland; sangano remhoteredzo rehurumende ringagamuchira mashoko anobva kuboka rakashatiswa romunzvimbomo iro rinozivisa zvikanganiso mumufananidzo wokushatisa.

Boka Renzanga

Vavakidzani pavanoungana kuti vataure nezvechimwe chinhu chinovanetsa, — rambai muchigadzirisa paki, chinjai mamiriro emotokari, kana kuti chirongwa chechikoro chinochinja - chinja — vanovaka ukama uye pfungwa yechinangwa cheboka. Misangano yetsinhiro dzavose inowanzova nguva apo vanhu vakasiyana - siyana vanogara mumba imwe chete voteererana. Kukurukurirana ikoko, kunyange paunokakavadzana, kunosimbisa magariro uye kunoyeuchidza munhu wose kuti hurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu ibasa rinoshandira pamwe.

Nzira Yokuita Nayo Kuti Inzwi Rako Rinzwiwe: Nhungamiro Nenzira

Matanho anotevera achakubatsira kuronga zvokuita, ungave uri kupinda dare rokuteerera, kuzviisa pasi pesangano rehurumende, kana kuti kukamba yechikoro.

Danho 1: Ziva Mikana Yaunowana

Mabanza etsinhiro dzavose aripo papurogiramu dzaungasaziva pamusoro padzo. Tanga kupfurikidza nokunzvera mawebsite edare rako reguta, komishoni yeruwa, dare rechikoro, kosi yokuronga, uye mabhodhi ezvishandiso zvomunzvimbomo. Vazhinji vanobudisa zvirongwa zvesangano nepurogiramu dzemikoto yemikoto isati yasvika maawa 72 pachine nguva mberi. Nokuda kwokugadza mutemo wehurumende, shanyira Reguralations. gov[ kunzvera nhiyo dzetsinhiro dzakazaza pachena pamiraudzo inokarakadzwa. Simbisa nokuda kwezvicherekedzo zvemae eemail kubva kumasangano kana kuti mapoka ezvokuronga mugwagwa izvo unoitira hanya pamusoro penhau.

Danho 2: Ziva Zvaunoita

Mutumbi mumwe nomumwe une ganhuriro dzenguva nokuda kwetsinhiro dzinotaurwa (kazhinji kazhinji 2-5 maminiti), misi inosvika nokuda kwokuzviisa pasi kwakanyorwa, uye zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa kuti utaure. Rava mitemo yesangano kana kuti dana hofisi yomunyori. mimwe misangano inoda kuti uzadzise mukurukuri shati. Nokuda kwetsinhiro dzakanyorwa, nzvera kana vachigamuchira zvipikirwa kana kuti rugwaro rwakapfava bedzi. Kuziva mitemo pachine nguva mberi kunodzivisa zvishamiso zvokupedzisira uye kuvimbisa tsinhiro dzako kunyorwa zvakafanira.

Danho 3: Ronga Shoko Rako

Tsinhiro yavose inogombedzera kudzikamisa mirangariro noufakazi. Tanga nokutaura kwakajeka kwenzvimbo yako nechisarudzo chakananga chauri kutaura (muchib., “Ndinokurudzira Commission kunyima kupesana kwe 123 Main Street nemhaka yokuti ichawedzera kufamba mumugwagwa wedu unogara”. Ipapo govera kurangarira kwako: dudza mashoko, ruzivo rwomunhu oga, kana kuti chipupuriro chamazvikokota. Shandisa mienzaniso yomunzvimbomo yemugwagwa wako, chikoro chomwana wako, bhizimisi rako. Fungisisai zvinyorwa zvemotokari uye kutaura navo nokupfupikisa. Ibva nokubvunza kwakajeka (Ndapota vhotera pai chikarakadzo”). Nokuda kwetsinhiro dzako dzomunhu oga oga, mashoko ako ounyanzvi nemisoro yokurava. Chengeta mashoko anotaurwa; gara uchidzidzira nyora muromo mukati muganhu.

Danho 4: Isa Chikamu kana kuti Chiripo

Kana ukataura somunhu, kusvika pazera, kupfeka nokuremekedza, uye kugadzirira kumirira. Paunodanwa, taura zita rako nekero (kana zvichidikanwa), ipapo taura zvakadzikama. Shandisa tsinhiro kana kudikanwa, asi chengeta kurukurirano nemaziso navakuru vakuru. Kana uchitya, yeuka kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vashandi vavanhu. Nokuda kwetsinhiro dzakanyorwa, email kana kuti kuisa musero pamberi pekusvika panguva. Batanidza zita rako, mashoko ako, nenhamba yemapepa kana kuti chinhu. Mamwe masangano anobvumira kuti zvitsauko zvanonoka, asi vangasava rutivi rwechinyorwa chapamutemo.

Danho 5: Tevera Urambe Wakabatana

Kana masangano akawanda apedza kunyora kuti ashandisa sei mashoko ako. Kana ataura mashoko mapfupi kana kuti mhinduro, kana misangano yomunzvimbomo, dzokororai maminitsi emisangano. Kana chisarudzo chacho chikapesana nenzvimbo yako, funga kupa mamwe mashoko pachikamu chinotevera (zvakadai sokukwirira kana kuti kunzwa). Tevera nyaya yacho pasociation kana kuti kubudisa nhau. Kuvaka ukama nevamwe vanopa mhinduro dzemashoko. Kupinda misangano yepanguva yemberi: zviratidzo zvokuvapo kwako somutengi achaita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvidaviri vazvidavirire.

Mapinduriro Avanhu Vari Kusangana Nehurumende Dzakasiyana - siyana

Tsinhiro dzavose haisi muitiro mumwe worudzi rumwe. Kunzwisisa mashoko akapoteredza omuviri mumwe nomumwe kunokubetsera kugadziridza kusvika kwako nokuda kwesimba gurusa.

Kugadza Kutonga Kwehurumende

Pasi peAdministrative Procedire Act, masangano ehurumende (zvakadai seNdengedzo yeProjekiti yeProject, Department of Education, kana kuti Federal Commissions) anofanira kubudisa mitemo inokarakadzwa mu Faceral Register[] uye kugamuchira tsinhiro dzavose nokuda kwenhambo yakatemwa. Tsinhirome dzinopiwa kupfurikidza ne[FLT]. Acroff inodikanwa kurava nokupindura kutsinhiro dzinokosha mumutemo wokupedzisira. Iyi inotonyanya kugovera nemhaka yokuti tsinhiro inosano inosano inotapura mamirioni. Chinjo inopa tsinhiro chamabhiritikiro, asi inona kupfuudzira kukura.

Misangano yeHurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Madare eguta, masangano eruwa, uye masangano okuronga anowanzoita tsinhiro dzavose mukati memisangano yavo yenguva dzose. Marusando aya kazhinji kazhinji haasati arongwa zvikuru asi anogona kuva emirangariro zvikuru nemhaka yokuti nhau dzinotapura zvakananga nharaunda yako /kuvhara, kuvharwa kwepaki, wedzero dzemitero, kana kuti tendero yokuvandudza. Kutaura pamusangano womunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji inzvimbo inosvikika zvikurusa nokuda kwavashingairi vatsva. Nemhaka yokuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vavakidzani vako kana kuti vakasarudzwa munharaunda, nhau dzomunhu oga dzinogona kuva nepesvedzero. Mamwe mativi anobvumirawo tsinhiro yavose pamusoro pezvinhu zvisati zviri papurogiramu, zvinozivikanwa se “tsinhiro yapachena yapachena, iyo iri nzira yokusimudzira nayo nhau itsva.

Dare reChikoro Nemaruwa Chaiwo

Maplati echikoro, maruwa emvura, zviremera zvezvokufambisa, uye dzimwe hurumende chaidzo dzinopa tsinhiro yavose. Iyi mitumbi inowanzoita zvisarudzo netapuro dzapakarepo((curriculum) zvisarudzo zvenzira yebhazi, kuchinja kwemipimo yebhazi. Nheyo dzimwe chetedzo dzinoshanda: kunzvera nhau yacho, kugadzirira tsinhiro dzako, uye ganhuriro dzenguva. Nemhaka yokuti aya mapuranga anogamuchira tsinhiro shoma kupfuura madare eguta, inzwi rako ringava netapuro huru. Misangano yedare yechikoro inowanzovawo uko nzanga inoronga, sezvo vabereki vanobatana kutsigira nokuda kwechisakiso chimwe chete.

Magadzirirwo Ezvinhu Zvinogadzirwa Nemadhigirii

COVOID-19 yakakurumidzisa kushandiswa kwetsinhiro dzinongoshanda dzavose kupfurikidza neFlarence, Google Meee, kana kuti zvikuva zvakatsaurirwa. Hurumende dzakawanda dzakachengeta migove yakavhengana nemhaka yokuti inowedzera kutora rutivi kubva kuvanhu vasingagoni kupinda nemhaka yebasa, kutarisirwa kwavana, kana kuti urema. Manongedzero ezhetembo anobvumira kuzviisa pasi kworugwaro, vhidhiyo, kana kuti kunyange kunyorwa kwezvirekodhi. Dzimwe nzvimbo, dzakadai seidzo dzakavakwa nezvishandiso zvakaita se , dzinogonesa hurumende kutarisira, argite, uye dzinopindura zvakanaka, kuita kuti basa rose rive rakajeka. Nguva dzose kana sarudza kuti kuwanika, kana kuri kwomurendi mumwe.

Kukurira Mhinganidzo Dzokutora Rutivi

Pasinei nesimba rayo, mashoko avose anoramba ari pasi nemhaka yezvinopesana chaizvo nezvinooneka.

Kuwanwa Nokuzivana

Misangano yakawanda inoitwa mukati memaawa ebhizimisi, zvichiita kuti zviome kuti vanhu vashande. Miganhu yemitauro haipiwo vakurukuri vasiri vechiNgezi. Dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kushandurwa kana kuti kubvumira tsinhiro dzinonyorwa mumitauro yakawanda, asi izvi hazvisi zvose. Kuwanika kwenzvimbo dzemisangano ndeimwe nyaya: makamuri angasava ewiricheya-mavhiri kana kuti angasava zvishandiso zvokuteerera. Kukurira mhinganidzo idzi, vatsigiri vanofanira kumanikidza misangano yemanheru, zvimwe zvisarudzo, mabasa okududzira, uye nzvimbo dzinowanika. Vagari vanogonawo kupa mhinduro dzakanyorwa kana vasingagoni kupinda mumunhu.

Nguva Nezvinhu Zvisingadzorwi

Kugadzira tsinhiro yokufunga kunoda nguva(kunzvera chinyorwa, kunzvera chinyorwa, kunyora, uye kuzviisa pasi. Nokuda kwavabereki vakabatikana, vashandi veawara, kana kuti vanhu vane mitoro yokutarisira, ichi chinogona kuva chipingamupinyi chinokosha. Chigadzikiso ndechokuumba kana kuti kukumbanira boka renzanga rinokamuranisa kunzvera nemabasa okunyora. Mapoka mazhinji anogoverana mapfundo okutaura nezvinoiswa munzeve, ipapo anokurudzira mitezo kuvaita kuti ive munhu oga. Mukuwedzera, mamwe masikanisiti anopa zvimiro zvetsinhiro zviri nyore izvo zvinoda mitsetse mishomanene bedzi, kuderedza mhinganidzo nokuda kwavatori venguva yokutanga.

Zvinetso Zvepfungwa Nezvenzanga

Kutaura pachena kutya kunozivikanwa navose, uye mugariro wakarongwa wekamuri redare unogona kuva unotyisa. Simba rinotyisa . Nevakuru vakuru vakagara padais yakakwidzwa, ringaita kuti vagari vemo vanzwe vaduku. Urombo hunogona kuparira vanhu kugumbuka kana kuti kupfupikisa tsinhiro dzavo. Kurwisa ikoku, kupinda misangano mishomanene somucherechedzi usati wataura. Ramba uchitsinhirana neshamwari. Yeuka kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vanobhadharwa kuti vateerere, uye murangariro wako unoshanda. Mamwe mativi anobvumira “varwi" tsinhiro kupfurikidza nevhidhiyo yapamberi, iyo inokuita kuti unyorese kumba pasina dzvinyiriro yokufambisa chinhu chipenyu.

Kusimbisa Masangano Anotsinhira Pachena

Apo gadziriro dzinogadzirwa nomushandisi mundangariro, tsinhiro yavose inova inopfuura neapo dare (panzvimbo pokugara) rinova mubatanidzwa wechokwadi nenzanga.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Sechinogonesa

Kunzvera mutoo wetsinhiro dzavose kupfurikidza noruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kunogona kuwedzera zvikuru kutora rutivi. Zvikamu zveIndaneti zvinobvumira vashandisi kutsvaka nhambo dzetsinhiro dzakajeka, kuita tsinhiro nyore nyore, uye kuona tsinhiro dzakapfuura zvichibetsera kubvisa muitiro wacho. Somuenzaniso, CMS isina musoro seDraidzo inogona kudzora dare ravagari vemo umo masangano anobudisa zvinhu zvinoiswa pachiteshi chengarava, kugamuchira tsinhiro dzakarongwa, uye ratidziro mubhodi inosvika. Mitemo yakadaro inogonawo kubatana neGIS kuratidza kuti mutemo unokarakadzwa unotapura sei nharaunda yavo, kuita kuti nhau yacho ive nechokwadi chokuti madhipatimendiro anobudiswa nenzira youshamwari uye anosvitsa mipimo yokuwana (WCA 2.1.1)

Chivako Chemagariro Evanhu

Hurumende nedzisingapi purofiti dzinogona kupa zvirongwa pamusoro penzira yokunyora nayo tsinhiro dzinobudirira, kupinda misangano, uye kushandisa muitiro wokuisa mitemo. Maraibhurari, nzvimbo dzenzanga, uye horo dzezvikoro zvinogona kuva namarusando aya. Mukuwedzera, “masangano okunyora mapepa okunyoresa” uko vavakidzani vanoungana kuti vanyoredze pamwe chete kuderedza tyisidziro nemubatanidzwa. Mamwe masangano zvino anogovera vazivi vanobetsera vanobetsera kushandura itiro dzavo zvakajeka, dzinoitwa.

Mitemo Netsigiro Yomutemo

Mitemo inogona kusimbisa tsinhiro dzavose kupfurikidza nokuda kuti masangano atambanudze nguva dzetsinhiro nokuda kwemirau yakaoma, kugamuchira tsinhiro mumitauro mizhinji, uye kugovera kupetwa kwakajeka kwezviito zvinokarakadzwa. Mitemo yeSunshi inofanira kuraira kuti misangano irekoshwe uye marekodhi anoiswa paIndaneti. Dzimwe nyika dzakapa mitemo inoda kuti tsinhiro dzavose dziitwe pachinhu chiri chose papurogiramu yedare rinodzora, kwete bedzi idzo dzakaratidzirwa kuti dzinzwe. Vagari vemo vanogona kutsigira nokuda kweidzimuitiro panzvimbo nenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo, zvichiita kuti gadziriro yacho ive yakasimba zvikuru nokuda kwomunhu ari wose.

mhedziso

Tsinhiro yavose inopfuura zvikuru tsinhiro inopesvedzera dare rehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu; itsika inokosha yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu. Painoshandiswa nguva dzose uye nenzira ine chinangwa, inopa vanhuwo zvavo simba rinoshamisa rokuumba mitemo, bhajeti, uye mabasa anorondedzera upenyu hwavo hwezuva nezuva. Kubva mutsinhiro yakanyorwa inonyengetedza sangano rehurumende kuti rifungezve mutemo, kutaura kutatu kusingachinji kuvhotera dare reguta, nhau dzose dzinopiwa. Zvisinei, muitiro unoshanda bedzi kana vanhu vachishandisa uye kana hurumende vachibvisa miganhuro yokutora rutivi. Sezvinoita kuti tsinhiro yavose isvike, inojeka, uye inoshanda. Inzwi rako harisi kungoruma; inhau inokosha yechipo chechipameso. Chipo chinoratidzwa, uye chinoitwa kuti chishanduruke. Chiratichichichiitwa kuti chishamiso chako.