Nzira Yokunyora Nayo Chikumbiro Chinobudirira Kupesvedzera Hurumende Yenharaunda

Kuva vakananga kunoitawo kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kuvatsigiri. Paunogona kuti, “Tinoda siginicha 500 kuti tigowana iyi nhau panhau yedare reguta,” vatsigiri vanobvira vanoziva chaizvoizvo chiri panjodzi uye icho kusaina kwavo kunoreva. Dzivisai, mutauro wakafara unopa ngwariro kunzvimbo yokududzira. Chikumbiro chakananga chiri nyore zvikuru kuti vakuru vakuru vanzwisise, vaone, uye vaite chiito.

Kutarisirwa kwemitsetse kunokosha zvakaenzana. Kana chikumbiro chako chikaedza kugadzirisa chinetso chiri chose munharaunda, sezvingabvira hachisati chichizogona kuita chinhu. Kubudirira pachinhu chimwe chisingadzoreki. Kuchinja mitemo kuduku kunovaka kuvimbika uye simba nokuda kwenhimbe huru dzomunguva yemberi. Funga nezvechikumbiro chako senhano yokutanga muukama hunopfuurira nehurumende yomunzvimbomo, kwete chinodikanwa chimwe chete chakakwana.

Kuvaka Hwaro Hwakasimba Nokutsvakurudza

Chikumbiro chinogombedzera chiri pahwaro hwenzvero yechokwadi: Unofanira kunzwisisa nhau yenhau yacho, mashoko akakodzera, gadziriro yapamutemo, uye vatambi vakuru vanobatanidzwa. Pasina ikoku kwakavakirwa, chikumbiro chako chingarambwa sechisingazivi kana kuti chinonyandura mirangariro.

Kana chikumbiro chako chichinetseka nokukotsekana kwemotokari, unganidza nhamba dzetsaona kubva kudhipatimendi remapurisa kana kuti sangano rezvokufambisa rekwaunogara. Kana iri yokugadzirisa paki, nyora kuti zvinhu zvokutambira zvine mapikicha nezvitambi zvegore. Ufakazi hwakaoma hunonyengetedza vose vari vaviri vagadziri vemitemo.

Kunzwisisa pamutemo kunobvumira chikumbiro chako sechine mufungo, chinoda kugadziriswa panzvimbo pokumira kukuru pamuitiro wagara uchishandiswa. Unogona kuwana mabumbiro emitemo eguta, maminiti, uye magwaro edare pawebsite yako yemaminisiparati.

Zivai vaiti vezvisarudzo chaivo vane simba rokuita chimwe chinhu pachikumbiro chenyu. Izvi zvingava meya, dare redare chairo, maneja weguta, kana kuti mukuru mukuru wedhipatimendi. Dzidza nezvezvinyorwa zvavo zvekuvhota zvakapfuura, zvakataurwa, uye mashoko api naapi avose avakataura pamusoro penhau yako. Kupa chikumbiro chako uye kuendesa zvinzvimbo zvavo zvinozivikanwa kunowedzera mukana wokugamuchirwa kwakanaka. Manyuko akafanana neNational League of Cities anopa nhungamiro pazvivako zvehurumende zvomunzvimbomo zvinogona kukubetsera kunzwisisa ane chiremera.

Pakupedzisira, itisa kurukurirano dzamasanga navavakidzani, vanamuzvinabhizimisi, uye vatungamiriri venzanga idzi dzicharatidza kuti vamwe vanonzwisisa sei chinetso chacho, kuti mutauro upi unonzwika navo, uye kana pane zvinokunetsa zvausina kurangarira. Shandisa mhinduro iyoyo kuvandudza kutumira kwako tsamba ndokuvaka mutsigiri wapakuvamba usati watoparadzira chikumbiro chacho.

Kunyengera Shoko Rinonyengetedza Nerinotapurika

Chinangwa chako ndechokuita kuti muravi wose — kubva kumuvakidzani akabatikana kusvika kunhengo yedare inopanikira — anzwisise chinetso chacho, anzwe kuti chapera, uye abvumirane nechigadzikiso chako chaunoda.

Tanga nokutaura kupfupi, kune simba kwechinetso. Shandisa mienzaniso chaiyo nenhau dzavanhu kuenzanisira tapuro yetsika yazvino kana kuti kuregeredza. Kana uri kukumbira kuti pave nekwaunofamba pamharadzano ine ngozi, rondedzera mashoko akati kuti ayo mubereki akawana achifamba mwana wake kuenda kuchikoro. Tsaona inokosha, asi nhau imwe chete inogona kuparira batano yemirangariro iyo nhamba dzisingagoni kuparira.

Rondedzera mhinduro yako yakakarakadzwa mumutsetse mumwe kana kuti miviri yakajeka. Shandisai mutauro unoshanda, une chivimbo: “Tinodana dare reguta kuti...” panzvimbo pokuti“ Tinoda kuti guta rifunge....” Zviratidzo zvakananga zvokuda kuti waita basa rako rinoitirwa kumba uye unotarisira mhinduro yakakomba. Ipapo, tsanangurai muchidimbu chikonzero nei mhinduro yako iri inoshanda. Kuyera mutengo, mifananidzo yakatenderwa inobva kune dzimwe nzanga, kana kuti tsinhirano nerongedzero dzeguta riripo. Kuratidzira kusazvioneka kunokosha sokuratidza kushaiwa.

Shandisai mutauro unonyengetedza asi dzivisai kutaura kwokunyengera kana kuti kwokudenha kungaparadzanisa vatsigiri vane mwero kana kuti vaiti vezvisarudzo. Chikumbiro chenyu pamipimo yenzanga inogoverwa: chengeteko, kururama, mutoro woupenyu, kunaka kwoupenyu. Shandisai zvakasimba, zviito zvinoshanda uye mazita akakodzera. Panzvimbo pe “Kune chinetso nokushatisa murwizi,” nyorai “Kuyerera kwemvura yemafungu kuri kushatisa manyuko emvura inoyerera mvura inoyerera nzanga yedu." Itai kuti nhau yacho ive inonzwika uye ive yapamhi.

Kana uine uchapupu hwakawanda hunotsigira, hubatai mumashoko okuwedzera akasiyana - siyana aunogona kupa vanhu vanofarira nevakuru vakuru. Chikumbiro chacho pachacho chinofanira kuva chibvumikiso chakananga, chinowanika icho munhu anogona kunzwisisa mumaminitsi maviri. Ingopedza nokunyatsonyora mashoko acho ose, pamwe chete nemutsetse unotsanangura kuti masaini anotsigira chii uye kuti mashoko avo achashandiswa sei.

Kunyatsoita Kuti Zvide Kubatsira Kwazvo

Kugara waronga zvinhu zvako uye kuoma musoro paunenge wava kutoisa siginicha kunogona kukanganisa vatsigiri vaunoda uye kukonzera kuti vasaine.

Isa musoro mukuru wakasimba, wakanyorwa pamusoro pepeji. Musoro wako unofanira kupeta chikumbiro mumutsara mumwe: “Edza bike Lane yakadzivirirwa paBroadway Avenue” kana kuti“ Nhevedzano yeSal Programs muRuwa 3, nyora musoro, kubatanidza pfupi, yakapfupikiswa yemapfundo makuru nokuda kwavaravi vasina nguva yokurava rugwaro rwakazara. Iyi “Nheveredziro yakaremedzwa” purogiramu inoremekedza nguva yomuravi uye inovimbisa chibvumikiso chako chikuru chinokurukurwa nokukurumidza.

Kugadzira sigini imwe neimwe kuti itore mashoko anokosha: zita rakatsikirirwa, siginicha, kero yomumugwagwa, kero yeemail, uye nhamba yorunhare. Vakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vanoda chaizvoizvo vasayina kuva vagari, varidzi vezvinhu, kana kuti vavhoti vakanyoreswa vari muhurumende inotapurwa. Kubatanidza munda nokuda kwewadhi yewindi yesaini kana kuti nhamba yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yejeri inogona kuvawo dzinobetsera. Iva nechokwadi kuti mashoko acho akanyorwa zvakanaka uye kuti marobhurogiramu acho ane rupo kuitira kuti vakuru kana vanhu vane maziso vasaine kusayina nyore nyore.

Kana uchishandisa digital digital digital seChinjo.org, iPetitions, kana kuti website yako umene, inotevedzera nheyo imwe cheteyo yepurani. Shandisa musoro mukuru wakajeka, rondedzero, uye “kuisa bhatani remaminitsi zvino. Kukumbira kwemadhigirizi kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuunganidza sigini nokukurumidza uye kugoverana nhimbe pazvinobudisa mashoko. Zvisinei, hurumende dzakawanda dzomunzvimbomo dzichiri kupa uremu hwakawanda kumikumbiro yepepa neisigini dzakaiswa noruoko, dzinobatanidza sigini mbiri dzinobva kuvagari vomunharaunda. Rangarira kuunganidza sigini dzemikari dzemakombiyuta kuti dzivake, uye kuunganidzawo sigini yepepa pazviitiko zvenzanga, misika yemabhizimisi, varimi, uye masuo-dhoo-dhoo. Unogona kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pemiitiro yokukumbira yomutauro yemichina yemichina yemiteo yezvishandiro yeBo reCom Com com com com com com com cole.

Iva nechokwadi kuti chikumbiro chako chine musoro wakajeka, une musi une zita renhimbe yacho uye mugamuchiri anenge achidiwa. Nhamba peji imwe neimwe uye batanidza kusaina kwakakwana papeji yokupedzisira. Uhu udzame huduku hwesangano hunoita kuti gwaro racho rive nyore kuti vakuru vakuru vagadzirire uye chiratidzo chokuti waita nhimbe yenyanzvi. Usakanganwa kubatanidza mashoko echirongwa chekukumbira kuitira kuti vakuru vakuru kana kuti vatsigiri vakupe mibvunzo.

Kuvaka Kutsigira Kwokutsvaka Vari Muropa uye Kumanikidza

Chikumbiro chine simba sechavanhu vari kushandira pamwe chete. Munhu mumwe ane purogidhi ari nyore kufuratira. Sangano renzanga dzomunharaunda, mabhizimisi maduku, mapoka avabereki, uye masangano ehurumende zvakaoma zvikuru kurambwa.

Tanga nokuziva masangano navatungamiriri avo vanotogoverana itiro hanya yako. Svikai makirabhu omunzvimbomo, varongi vavadzidzisi, makamuri ezvokutengeserana, nzanga dzokutenda, mapoka emhoteredzo, uye masangano etsika. Kumbirai kutendera kwavo uye betsero yokuparadzira chikumbiro kumitezo yavo. Mukutsinhana, karakadzai kuwedzera zvokutanga zvavo munhimbe dzomunguva yemberi. Chivako chokubhadharira chinobetserana, kwete nguva imwe chete.

Kana wava nemvumo, tanga urongwa hwakajeka hwokuunganidza. Gadza nhamba yapamusana pokuti ichokwadi asi ine shungu. Nokuda kwechinjo yeguta rose, 1 000 kusvika ku5 000 siginicha dzingada kupiwa. Nokuda kwenhau yomunharaunda, 200 kusvikira ku500 zvisaini zvakabvumikiswa kubva kuvagari vomunzvimbomo zvinogona kuva zvakakwana. Kugovera vazvipiri vakati kuti vaunganidze sigini kunzvimbo dzakakwirira: misika yemisha, masuo eraibhurari, mitambo yenzanga, kumira, uye nzvimbo dzokuvhotera kunze kwenzvimbo dzesarudzo. Chigovera mupiyungi mumwe nomumwe nepepa rokutaura kuti vapindure mibvunzo nguva dzose uye nechivimbo.

Shandisai masangano enhau anobatsira vanhu, asi musavimba nawo chete. Kuvimbisana paIndaneti hakugari kuchishandura chiito chekubudisira panzvimbo yapasi. Shandisai zvikuva zvakafanana nemapoka eFacebook, Teater, uye Turobhu yekwaunogara kuti uzivise chikumbiro chako, goveranaiwo panhimbe, uye ongai pachena. Zivisai mashoko enhau omunzvimbomo, vatori venhau, uye vakuru vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa kuti vawedzere kuoneka. Kurudzira vatsi kuti vagoverane mashoko okukumbira nemibatanidzwa yavo pachavo uye kutumira mifananidzo yavo pachavo. Itai hashtag nokuda kwenhimbe yenyu uye ramba muchiashandisa pamichina zvose.

Kubudisa nhau kwemunharaunda kunogona kuwedzera mashoko ako. Nyora kubudiswa kwepepanhau kunozivisa kutanga kwechikumbiro chako, kana kuti zviri nani zvikuru, kuendesa nhau kunhau yomutori wenhau womunzvimbomo anofukidza hurumende yeguta. Ipai revo inogombedzera: nhau inofarirwa navanhu pamusoro pokuti ndiani anotapurwa, pfundo remashoko pamusoro pechinetso chacho, kana kuti kuenzaniswa kwamamwe maguta akapedza sei nhau imwe cheteyo. Nyaya imwe kana kuti chikamu chenhau chomunzvimbomo cheTV chinogona kuunza mazana ezvitsikiso zvitsva nevakuru vakuru vanodzvinyirira kuti vapindure.

Paunosvitsa makore 100, 500, kana kuti 1 000, unotumira mashoko okuonga vatsigiri vachiaonga uye vachigoverana zvawaita.

Kudzika Nzvimbo Yepamutemo Neyezviito

Manisiparati ari ose ane mitemo yawo amene pamusoro pechinoumba chikumbiro chine mufungo, kuti kusaina kunofanira kuunganidzwa sei, uye kuti iganhurirwai kunoshanda. kufuratira iyi mitemo kunogona kuguma nokurambwa chose chose, kunyange kana une zviuru zvamasaini. mutoro wako kunzwisisa ndokuwirirana nemiitiro yomunzvimbomo usati wavamba kuunganidza.

Tanga nokutaura nehofisi yomunyori weguta kana kuti dhipatimendi rezvokutarisira.

• Zvinodikanwa: Zvisaini zvingani zvinodikanwa kunyandura mhinduro yakarongwa, kuisa chinhu papurogiramu, kana kuti kutanga assendium?
• Kusagona kunyorwa: Ndiani anobvumirwa kusaina?
• Format: Pane manyorerwo akarongwa okukumbira here? Zvisaini zvinofanira kunyorwa here?
• Mitsetse: Pane miganhu chaiyo yokuzviisa pasi yakabatanidzwa nerudungwe rwemisangano yedare, nhevedzano yemari, kana kuti misi yesarudzo here?
• Mitemo yeAnti-fraud: Mimwe miganhu inorambidza kubhadhara varoyi vanoisa siginicha kupfurikidza nechisaini, inoganhurira kuti unogona kuunganidza pedyo sei kunzvimbo dzokuvhota, kana kuti inoda diraimeri chaiyo papeji imwe neimwe.

Zviwanikwa zvemitemo zvakadai se USA.gov rekorder yehurumende yomunzvimbomo zvinogona kukubetsera kuwana hofisi yakarurama. Maguta mazhinji anobudisawo “bhuku revimbiso dzechibvumirano” kana kuti“ chinyorwa chenhungamiro dzekunyora” panzvimbo dzawo dzekubudisira mashoko. Rodai ndokurava ichi nokungwarira. Kana chinhu chipi nechipi chisina kujekeswa, kumbira kujekeswa mukuita kuti muve nechinyorwa chenhungamiro yawakagamuchira.

Ziva nezvefivha inodzivirira Kuparwa kwePendekosti inoshanda pakukumbira hurumende. Paunenge une kodzero yebumbiro remitemo yokuunganidza siginicha munzira dzavose uye mumapaki avose, ungada mvumo yokuunganidza panzvimbo yausingafungidziri yakadai senzvimbo dzokutenga kana kuti kumisa matafura pazvivako zveguta. Usafunga kuti nzvimbo ipi neipi inongovapo. Nzvera mitemo yomunzvimbomo pamusoro pokukumbira, kuparadzira mabhuku, uye gungano. Kuremekedza kodzero dzezvinhu zvemunhu oga uye kusakanganisa. Mukurumbira womufambiro woutsinye kana kuti wokusaremekedza zvingakanganisa chinangwa chako.

Kana chikumbiro chako chine chokuita nenhau ingatungamirira kukuita basa rokuvhota kana kuti kuvhota, zvinodikanwa zvapamutemo zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru. Ungada kuti mutauro wako uhwirudzurwe negweta reguta kana kuti hofisi yesarudzo usati watanga kuunganidza siginicha.Munhau idzi, kuchenjera kubvunza gweta rinoita basa rehurumende kana kuti resarudzo. Mutengo wezano repamutemo imari inokosha yokuchengetedza zviuru zvamaawa zvebasa rokuzvipira.

Pakupedzisira, ivai nezviratidzo pamusoro penzira ichashandiswa nayo mashoko avo.Vavimbisei kuti mazita avo nekero zvichangogoveranwa bedzi nedare rehurumende rinogamuchira chikumbiro uye harisati richizotengeswa kana kuti kushandiswa nokuda kwamadonzo ezvokutengeserana. Ipai chiziviso chipfupi chakavanzika pasi pechimiro chokukumbira.Ichi chinovaka chivimbo uye chinoderedza ngozi yenyunyuto kana kuti denho dzapamutemo gare gare.

Kuzviisa Pasi Zvaunoda

Kuzviisa pasi kwaunoita kunokosha semasaini aunoita.

Iva netsamba yebutiro papepa renhimbe inopfupikisa kuraira kwako, inosimbisa nhamba yezvisaini, inotsinhira mubatanidzwa wakafara unotsigira chikumbiro, uye inokumbira chiito chaicho: kunzwa, vhoti, musangano, kana kuti chinjo. Ronzesa mapepa apakuvamba akasainwa munhamba, batanidza. Batanidza mapepa okuwedzera anotsigirwa semanyoro, mifananidzo, tsamba dzokutsigira kutsigira kuwirirana kweshamwari dzine mubatanidzwa, uye nhau. Ita kuti zvive nyore kuti mukuru mukuru anzwisise ndokuita chiito pazvinokumbirwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, zvinobatsira kuva nenhume dzakasiyana - siyana dzevatsigiri — kwete chete murongi anotungamirira — dzinopa chikumbiro chacho pachadzo.

Kana usingagoni kutumira chikumbiro chacho somunhu oga, tumira chikumbiro chacho kupfurikidza netsamba inobvumikiswa nerezinesi rinodzorwa naizvozvo une chibvumikiso chokuendesa nokugamuchira. Teverai mukati mevhiki imwe kusimbisa kuti chikumbiro chacho chagamuchirwa uye kubvunza pamusoro pamatanho anotevera. Kukumbira musangano nemukuru mukuru kana kuti dare kukurukura chikumbiro chacho udzame hukuru. Kunyange kana usingawani musangano nokukurumidza, kutanga mutsetse wekurukurirano unokosha nokuda kwenguva yemberi.

Kumira kunogonawo kutapura chikumbiro chako. Chikumbiro chako chisati chanyatsoitwa chisati chava pfundo guru — vhoti yedare, bhajeti yokuteerera, kana kuti nhambo yetsinhiro yavose. Kana ukamirira kusvikira paminiti yokupedzisira, vakuru vakuru vangati kwanyanyononoka kurangarira mubatanidzwa wako. Nenzira yakapesana, kufanozviisa pasi kunokupa nguva yokutevera uye kupfuurira kukurudzira dzvinyiriro yavose. Dzidza purogiramu yemisangano yedare, kunzwa kwedare, uye miganhuro yokutarisira inobva pawebsite yeguta kana kuti hofisi yomunyori, uye ronga kuzviisa kwako pasi mukuwirirana neizvi.

Usapa chikumbiro chimwe chetecho kumadhipatimendi akawanda kutoti uine chokwadi chokuti vose vane chiremera panhau yacho.

Kutarisira Matambudziko Nokuchinja Kwekutyaira

Kuzviisa pasi hakusiri kuperera, mikumbiro yakawanda inoiswa ndokuchengetwa chinyararire pasina chiito chokukurumidza.Kuchinja chikumbiro chako kuva chinjo chaiyoiyo yomuitiro, unofanira kupfuurira kutsigira kupfuura dhipatimendi.

Gadzirira mashoko mapfupi, akajeka — masekondi makumi mapfumbamwe ndiwo anokosha — anodzokorora zvaunoda, anoonga vakuru vakuru nokuda kwengwariro yauchaitira vanhu, uye anosimbisa kuitira hanya kwenzanga. Uyai neboka duku, rinoremekedza vatsigiri pamusangano. Kuvapo kwavo muvateereri kunotumira mashoko okuvimbisana ane simba. Kukurumidza, tevera mitemo yoruremekedzo, uye iva noushamwari kunyange kana vakuru vakuru vakuru vari kushora kana kuti vachiramba.

Kumbira musangano unotevera nomutezo wakasarudzwa kana kuti mutezo uyo ane pesvedzero hurusa panhau yako. Uya netsananguro dzakananga: zvaunoda, zvaunoda kupa, uye zvauchatevera kuita kana ukasawana mhinduro inogutsa. Iva akagadzirira kutaurirana. Chikumbiro hachiwanzosvitsa chinodikanwa chacho chaicho pasina kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira. Sarudza pachine nguva mberi kuti idzivisikei dzaunoda kugamuchira uye kuti idzipi zvauchada kuita zvisingabviri.

Chengeta vatsigiri vachiziviswa padanho riri rose. Tumira kugadziriswa kweemail kana kuti nzvimbo dzemasangano enzanga pashure pomusangano mumwe nomumwe, nyaya yenhau, uye chimuko chimwe nechimwe. Vanovaonga nokuda kwokubatanidzwa kwavo kunopfuurira uye vanovaita kuti vazive chiri chiito chinotevera — kupinda munzwi, kuita runhare, kunyorera mupepeti wenhau. Vatsigiri vanowirirana vanonzwa kuti vanokosha vacharamba vachibatanidzwa uye vanogona kuunganidzwa nokukurumidza nokuda kwezviito zvomunguva yemberi. Ichi chinotsigirwa chavagari vemo vanovimbiswa idiro refu yezvirongwa zvenzanga ipi neipi.

Kana dare rikanonoka kuita chiito, nyorera mupepeti wenhau kana kuti kukarakadza nhau inotevera kumutori wenhau akafukidza chikumbiro chacho. Ngwariro yavose inochengeta dzvinyiriro pavakuru vakuru uye inokuita kuti kuve kwakaoma kuti vafuratire nhau yacho. Goveranai mashoko api naapi akanaka kubva munhimbe yacho — mhinduro yapamutemo, dare, rukundo rwakaganhurirwa — nenhau dzomunzvimbomo uye nezvinobudisa nhau zvenzanga.

Chengeta budiriro iri yose, pasinei zvapo nokuti iduku sei. Kana dare rikabvuma kufunda chikarakadzo chako, ita musangano. Kana ivo vachigovera mari isina kukwana, vatumire mutezo wokuonga kumitezo iri yose yedare inovhota kuti hungu. Kana vakaramba chikumbiro chako chose chose, usarega. Ongorora chakashata, vandudza nzira yako, uye rangarira kana mutoo wakasiana — mukuru mukuru mukuru wakasiana, chikumbiro chakasiana — chinodikanwa chingagona kuva nemiuyo iri nani. Varo vanobudirira zvikurusa vomunzanga vanobata zvikumbiro sezvinoitika zvokudzidza uye vanopfuurira kupfurikidza nezvipingamupinyi.

Kupfuurira ndiro vatsigiri vanobudirira zvikuru kuvatendi vanokwidza panhambo nenhambo. Hurumende yomunharaunda inofambira mberi, uye pfungwa dzakanaka dzakawanda dzinoedza dzisati dzava nhevedzano. Chikumbiro chako ndicho chikumbiro chokutanga mukurukurirano nehurumende yako. Pfuudzira kurukurirano iyoyo noruremekedzo, mano okuita, uye kutsunga. Nokufamba kwenguva, ukama hwaunovaka uye kuremekedzwa kwaunowana zvichaita kuti chikumbiro chimwe nechimwe chive chine simba zvikuru kupfuura chokupedzisira.

Nokuda kwenhungamiro yokuwedzera pamagadzirirwo enguva refu okushandisa nokuronga nzanga, Bhokisi reMushandisi wemabhaisikopo reCommunity rinobva kuUniversity of Kansas rinopa zvishandiso zvapachena zvikuru. Chimwe chivako chakaisvonaka i Brennan Center yeChiratidzo cheMutongi [, iyo inogovera kunzvera kuvhozhedhekisi yedemocratic joid nekodzero dzokukumbira. Masangano aya anogona kukubatsira kupfuurira kuvaka unyanzvi hunodikanwa kuchinja itiro yenzanga kuva chinjo yekongi.