Kutarisira vagari vemo mari yehurumende ikokuzvidavirira kwehurumende. Mari yavose ndeyavanhu, bva kazhinji kazhinji zvikuru zvisarudzo zvokushandisa zvinovanzwa muzvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa, zvisingazivikanwi, kana kuti zvakavanzika zvakananga. Zvikumbiro zvinopa nzira yakananga, midzi youswa yokuraira kujeka, kudenha, uye kutsigira chinjo dzegadziriro. Apo inogadzirwa nenzira yakarongeka uye inotsigirwa netsigiro yenzanga, chikumbiro chinogona kuchinja vhiringidziko isina kujeka kuva chiito chaicho, kumanikidza masangano kuzarura mabhuku avo, kururamisa ndyiko, uye kugamuchira miitiro yemari inoisa nhevedzano.

Kunzwisisa Simba Rezvikumbiro Mukutarisira Kukuru

Chikumbiro chikuru, chikumbiro chakarongwa, chakabatana chinotungamirirwa kuvakuru vakuru nehurumende, guta, dare rehurumende, dare rechikoro, kana kuti sangano renyika. Mumashoko okushandisa kwavose, zvikumbiro zvinobatira zvinangwa zvakawanda zvakapetwa. Vanoratidzira itiro hanya yavose pamusoro penzira iyo mari yomutero inogoverwa nokutarisirwa. Vanonyora chinyorwa chapamutemo chevagari vemo chinoraira kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vasagona kufuratira. Uyezve, chikumbiro chinotsigirwa zvakanaka chinowanzokwevera ngwariro yezviteshi, zvichiwedzerazve dzvinyiriro yokuvakwa kwechadenga.

Uremu hwepamutemo hwezvikumbiro hunosiyana nokudzorwa. Zvimwe zvinoda nhamba duku kuti zvitange kutemwa kwavose, kuongororwa kwehurumende, kana kuti kunyange kutevedzerwa kwepepa. Zvimwe zvingava zvinonyengetedza, bva kunyange zvikumbiro zvisinganamaniki zvine simba retsika apo zvinoratidzira kubvumirana kukuru. Nhau inoratidza kuti nhimbe dzinopfuurira dzekukumbira dzakatungamirira kukuumbwa kwemitumbi yakazvimirira, kugamuchirwa kwemabudire ezvitende akaza pachena, uye kuteverwa kwemitemo yerusununguko yezvokuwana. Kunzwisisa izvi kugona kusimbisa vagari vemo kuti vasashandise zvikumbiro sechiratidzo chokufananidzira, asi sechikwaidzo chokuchinja.

Kuona mativi ose anoshambadzwa kwavose kunodarika kungobudisa nhamba. Kunoreva kupa mashoko anosvika, akakodzera, uye anonzwisisa ayo anogonesa vagari vemo kuronda madhora ose kubva pakushandisa mari kumari inotengwa. Zvikumbiro zvinogona kuisa panzvimbo dzakati dzokurwadziwa: mari isina kurongwa, zvibvumirano zvisingapikirwa, kusawana zvakakwana muzvirongwa zvemarobhoti, kana kuti kusatora rutivi mumari yokuteerera. Nokunangidzira kukumbira kwechikumbiro pachirongwa chokuona zviri pachena checonnn / kungofanana nokushandisa nguva chaiyo yokushandisa bhabhuti rekubhaisirwa kana kuti mugari wegore negore vhinzi angawana migumisiro isingataurwi.

Kushandisa Chikumbiro Chinoguma Nemigumisiro

Kukumbira kunobudirira hakusi kungotaura mazita chete; kushingaira kunoshanda.

Ziva Mukaha Chaiwo Wokuona Zviri Kunaka

Vague anoda kufanana ne “kuwedzera ujeni” kushomanene kukunda zvikumbiro zvakatemwa. Kutanga kupfurikidza nokuonesa chaizvoizvo apo kushaikwa kwokuona zvakanaka kuri kuparira kuvadziko. Ko bhajeti yepepatimendi inobudiswa bedzi mugadziriro yePDF, ichiita kuti kuve kusingabviri kunzvera kana kuti kunzvera? Pane mushumo wemari yakapiwa kubasa risina kumbobvira ravapo here? Ko ruwarendi yechikoro inoramba kuzivisa zvibvumirano zvokutengesa here? Kuunganidza ufakazi hwokutanga kubva mumarekodhiyo, mishumo yenhau, kana kuti nhau dzekupfuradzira.

Kunzvera Mufambiro ndokuvaka Nheyo Yechokwadi

Usati wanyora chikumbiro chacho, nzvera zvirongwa zvemitemo zviripo. Nyika dzakawanda nezvibvumirano zvakatova nemitemo yokuona zviripo kana kuti mitemo yakavhurika isiri kuteererwa. Nhevedza mitemo iyi muchikumbiro chako kuratidza kuti zvaunoda hazvisi zvechimbichimbi asi chikumbiro chokutsigira mitemo iripo. Uyewo, dzidza zvirongwa zvokuona zviri nani mune dzimwe nzanga. Somuenzaniso, Sight Foundation yakanyorera mifanikiso yakawanda nokuda kwebhajeti rakaza pachena rinogona kugadziriswa. Shandisa zviwanikwa zvavo kuti uzivise zvikumbiro zvako uye ugove zvakavakirwa pako.

Kujekesa, Mutauro Unoshandisika

Mashoko okukumbira anofanira kuzaruka nokutaura kupfupi kwechinetso, kuchiteverwa nechikumbiro chakajeka. Shandisai mutauro wakajeka ndokudzivisa chidhindo. Somuenzaniso: “Isu, chakaiswa, tinodana paGuta Council kubudisa ndyiko dzose dzemutsetse dzinopfuura $5 000 muforoma yemuchina pawebsite yavose yakagadziridzwa mwedzi nomwedzi.” Ikoku kunopa vakuru vakuru chiito chakajeka chokuita ndokuita kuti vazvipindure. Kubatanidza rugwaro rupfupi kana kuti mitatu (8) kuzivisa maruramiro avanhu okuziva uye kudikanwa kwokudzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwemari. Gurukuro noruremekedzo asi runokoka vakuru vakuru vakuru kuti vapi kupindura mukati me nguva yakatarwa.

Sarudza Puratame Yakarurama Nechimiro

Pakombiyuta zvikuva zvokukumbira zvakadai se kuchinja. org zvinokurumidza kusvika kuvateereri vakawanda, asi vangasavimbwa nomunzvimbomo. Nokuda kwemikumbiro yenzanga yapakati pezvikamu, zvirangarire kushandisa mubatanidzwa wesigina yepaIndaneti nepepa. Chengeta siginicha pamisangano yeguta, misika yemisika yevarimi, uye masangano enharaunda. Kusimbisa chikuva chaunosarudza chinobvumira kutumira mazita namashoko (zvibvumiro) nokuda kwokutevera. Dzimwe hurumende dzinogamuchira zvikumbiro zvemagetsi kupfurikidza nezviteshi zvehurumende; miraudzo yokunzvera yomunzvimbomo kuvimbisa chikumbiro chapamutemo nokuda kwerangariro.

Vaka Kukwana Kwokuwana Nokusvika

Chikumbiro chinobva kumunhu mumwe chingava chiri nyore kurambira. Chikumbiro chinotsigirwa nemasangano enzanga akagadzwa, mapoka asingatarisi mabhii emongi, uye mabhizimisi omunzvimbomo zvinorema zvikuru. Svasvavirira kumapoka anotoshanda pakuzvidavirira kwehurumende, kudzora kwakanaka, kana kuti ruzivo rwehurumende. Kumbira kuvatsigira chikumbiro chacho uye kuchigoverana nemibatanidzwa yavo. Uyewo, fungai kushandira pamwe nevanyori venhau vomunzvimbomo vanofukidza horo yeguta; vangaisa chikumbiro chacho munhau, kunowedzera kumanikidza kwevanhu. Kushandisa zvinoshambadzira zvemagariro zvenzanga zvinowirirana nehurumende kungasvika vagari vomuruwa chaivo, uye mapoka anonangidzirwa panhau dzavo.

Zvirongwa Zvokubatsira Zvikuru

Kuunganidza siginicha mavambo bedzi. Kuchinja chikumbiro kuva chinjo yokuona kusingachinji, shandisa nzira yakarongwa yakasiyana - siyana.

Kuratidzirwa Kwakakodzera Nguva uye Kwapachena

Kumbira chikumbiro chacho kuchiremera chakafanira pamusangano wavose (8) sezvinooneka bhajeti yokuteerera, rusando rwedare reguta, kana kuti musangano wedare rechikoro. Kumbira chinhu chepurogiramu. Pakuendesa. Pamunenge muchitumira, uyai nemurwi wakatsikirirwa wesiginicha ndokukoka vasayina vashomanene kuti vataure muchidimbu pamusoro peicho vanoitira hanya. Uku kuumba vanhu mashoko acho ndokuyeuchidza vakuru vakuru kuti vanoona.

Ita Zvinobudisa Nhau

Dhurowa pepanhau rinopfupikisa nharidzano dzechikumbiro, nhamba yezvisaini, uye kuparadzirwa kupi nokupi kunofadza kwechiverengero chavagari vemo kana kuti nzvimbo. Chiunganidzire kumapepanhau omunzvimbomo, nhepfenyuro, uye maTV. Uyewo, rangarira kunyora mashoko kana kuti tsamba kumupepeti wenhau kuisa nhau yacho mumugariro wakafara wenhau. Kufukidzira kwete bedzi dzvinyiriro yavakuru vakuru asi kukwezvawo vatsigiri vatsva vangakumbanira zviito zvinotevera.

Kushanda Kwezvirongwa Zvemitengo Yakazaruka Nezvekutarira

Kana chikumbiro chacho changova kufamba, mubiyake nemasangano anonangidzira kunzvera mashoko auri kuedza kuzarura. Somuenzaniso, Hurumende Yakazaruka yeGuammon shartpareshi inopa zvirongwa uye zvidzidzo zvemichina yemari yevagari vemo yokutarisira bhajeti. Unogonawo kupa migumisiro yacho kumapuratifomu se org[FLT] kuvaka chiteshi chenyika chezvitoro zvemapuraneti zvinoda kugadzirwa noumhizha. Uku kushandira pamwe kunobatsira kuisa unyanzvi hwezvokushandisa unyanzvi uye kubvumira, kuoma kuti vakuru vakuru vasare kufuratira chikumbiro.

Tevera uye Chengeta Vatsigiri Vakadzidziswa

Pashure pokupa chikumbiro chacho, gadzira ndaza yakapfava yeemail kana kuti boka resocial network kuti ugadzirise zvikwangwani zviri kufambira mberi. Kana vakuru vakuru vakafuratira chikumbiro chacho, ronga chiito chokutevera, zvakadai semusangano une rugare kana kuti chechipiri chine zvikumbiro zvakawanda. Ipai nguva: kana pasina mhinduro inowanwa mukati mamazuva 60, wedzerai kuchiremera chakakwirira kana kuti rangarira chikumbiro chavose chokufumura mashoko ari kunyimwa. Nguva dzose teverai kutevedzera kuti nzanga haisati ichizogutswa nezvipikirwa zvisina kujeka.

Nhau Dzenyika Chaidzoidzo Dzinobudirira

Mienzaniso inonyatsoratidza kuti kukumbira kunogona kubatsira pakushandisa mari yavanowana kana vanhu vachiona kuti yakwana.

Kuronga Mari muPorto Alegre

MuBrazil, guta rePorto Alegre rakashandisa gadziriro yokukumbira yokuronga mari kuti ritange imwe yegadziriro dzokutanga dzenyika dzokushandisa mari. Vagari vakasaina zvikumbiro zvokukumbira kuti vataure zvakananga mashandisirwe emari yakapiwa. Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvakatungamirira kugadziriro yepamutemo umo vagari vemo vanovhota zvokuronga mari. Nhasi, kuronga mari yokushandisa kwakapararira kwakapararira kuzviuru zvemaguta munyika yose, akawanda acho anotsigira kutsigira kutsigira kwavo kunhimberi yokutanga. Kuoneka kwakavapo kwakaderera uye kwakadzorwa nokushandiswa kwezvinodikanwa zvenzanga sezvishavo zvekuchengetedza nedzidzo.

Kutanga Kwebhajeti MuChicago

Chinoumba chikwata chevanhu chinosvika 10 000 chakanyorerana chichikumbira kuti pave nesangano repaIndaneti rinoona nezvemari yakashandiswa muguta racho. Chikumbiro chacho chakaratidza kuti mari yakashandiswa muguta racho yaingowanika bedzi muPDFF papuraimari yakawanda. Pashure pemwedzi yakawanda yokunyora uye kubudisa nhau, guta racho rakatanga chikuva chemari yokubhadharisa mari inobhadharwa kuti rikwanise kutsvakisisa zvinhu pachishandiswa purojeti, dhipatimendi, uye nzvimbo yaronge yatoshandiswa nevatori venhau uye vanoona mabhiza kuti vafuri vapedze zvimwe zvibvumirano uye kuti vave muenzaniso wemamwe maguta.

Mutemo Wokuratidzira Hurumende muMexico

MuMexico, masangano enzanga avagari vemo akatanga chikumbiro chenyika chinoraira mutemo wehurumende wokuoneka waizoraira kuziviswa kwendyiko dzose dzehurumende. Chikumbiro chacho chakapa mazana ezviuru zvezvisaini uye chakapiwa kuCongress. Chakava chinobetsera mukupfuudzwa kwoMutemo Mukuru weTransparency, wakaparira chikuva chenyika yose. Zvino, vagari vemo veMexico vanogona kuwana mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pezvitsama zvehurumende nehurumende, zvibvumirano, uye mibayiro (migumisiro yakananga) yokukumbira kwakarongwa.

Mienzaniso iyi inoratidza kuti kukumbira kunogona kukonzera kuchinja kwesangano, kunyanya kana kwakabatanidzwa nokukurukurirana, kuvaka kwakabatana, uye zivo yepamutemo.

Kukurira Zvipingamupinyi Zvinowanzoitika

Kunyange chikumbiro chakanyatsogadzirwa chinogona kutarisana nezvipingamupinyi.

Kudzivisa Kwehurumende Kana Kuti Kudzinga

Vakuru vakuru vehurumende vangati chikumbiro chacho hachisi mumiririri, hachisi chinhu chapamutemo, kana kuti kujeka kwakatokwana. Kudzivisa ikoku kupfurikidza nokushandisa mashoko ehurumende kubvumikisa mukaha wacho. Kana vachiti mashoko acho anowanika, kumbira muchimiro chemuchina ndokuona kana vachibvumirana. Kana vakaramba, une ufakazi hwokusashandisa zvisakafanira zvinogona kugoveranwa nezvinobudisa nhau. Zvisakafanira zvepamutemo kupfurikidza nokududza mitemo kana kuti mirau yemiedzo yemiedzo.

Chisaini Chishoma

Chikumbiro chine siginicha shomanene hachingatongorangarirwi zvikuru. Kuwedzera nhamba, kushandisa kurongwa: enda kunzvimbo uko varongi vanoungana nenzira yomuzvarirwo, zvakadai seraibhurari, zvitoro zvekofi, uye nzvimbo dzenzanga. Ipai chisarudzo chemichina ndokukuita kuti kuve nyore kugoverana. Mubatanidzwa nehurumende yevadzidzi yeyunivhesiti yomunzvimbomo kana kuti sangano romunharaunda kuti uwane tsigiro. Kana kusaina kukaramba kwakaderera, rangarirai kuti chinyorwa chacho chingada kubvisa mashoko akasiyana - siyana kusvikira padivi.

Zvipingamupinyi Zvepamutemo Nezvemazano

Mimwe miganhu inoda zvikumbiro kuti zvisarudzwe, zviitwe muchimiro chakananga, kana kuti kuperekedzwa nezvinyorwa zvinotsigira. Kukundikana kutevera iyi mitemo kunogona kuderedza chikumbiro. Bvunza mahofisi esarudzo omunzvimbomo kana kuti gweta rebono rakarovedzana nomutemo wepemheswo. Vaka ndandanda yezvinodikanwa uye fambiro mberi yenzira. Kana bhawa rapamutemo rakakwirira zvikuru, rangarira chikumbiro chisingabvumirwi senhano yokutanga kuvaka simba nokuda kwechinjo yomutemo womunguva yemberi.

Kutsigira Basa Rinopfuura Kukumbira

Siginicha haisati iri mhedziso(icho mavambo enhamburiko refu yenhambo yokushandisa. Kuva nechokwadi chokuti chinjo dzokuoneka dzinoitwa ndokuchengetwa, inopfuurira kupinda munzanga uye inoita kuti vakuru vakuru vazvidavirire.

Kuona uye Kushuma Pamusoro Pefambiro Mberi

Pashure pokuwina chibvumirano chokuvhura mashoko anopedzerwa, ronga dare rinotarisira kuti rione kana hurumende ichibvuma. Shandisa ndaza yechikumbiro chacho kunyoresa vazvipiri nokuda kwedare iri. Kunyora “mapepa enguva dzose akanyorwa kuti aone kufambira mberi kwehurumende. Kana mashoko abudiswa asi asina kukwana kana kuti asingachashandi, ita kuti aone kana kuti ashande. Kuramba uchinyora kunoumba tsika yokuzvidavirira.

Vaka Chibvumirano Chokuona Zviri Mukati Chechigarire

Chikumbiro chimwe chinogona kuumba hwaro hwesangano rewashi rinogara. Kukwidziridza kubva munhimbe kuboka rechigarire iro rine “kunzvera kwokunzvera kwegore negore” uye vatsigiri vemitemo yakasimba zvikuru. Iri boka rinogonawo kurovedza dzimwe nzanga kutanga nhimbe dzaro dzimene dzokukumbira, kuwedzera muuyo. Zviwiro nemiitiro zvakanakisisa kupfurikidza nemibatanidzwa se International Ballegateship inovimbisa kuti sangano rokuvandudza rinopfuurira kukura.

Kukumbira Kusingadzorwi Mukudzidza Kusina Kutsarukana

Zvikumbiro zvinoshanda zvakanakisisa sorutivi rwechishandiso chikuru chinobatanidza zvikumbiro zvehurumende, matare, kukwidza, uye dzidzo yavose. Pashure pechikumbiro chinobudirira, shandisa kuvimbika kwako kuchangobva kuwanwa kusunda nokuda kwokuchinja kunowirirana, zvakadai sedziviriro dzekupfuridza runhare kana kuti rwisano yakasimba zvikuru. Kuwina kumwe nokumwe kunovaka parefu, kukachinja zvishoma nezvishoma tsika yokuva anosununguka.

mhedziso

Kukumbira kunopfuura zvikuru chiratidzo chokufananidzira, chishandiso chakabvumikiswa chokumanikidzira kuoneka nokushandisa kwavose. Kupfurikidza nokuziva mukaha wakati wokuona napo. Kuumba mukaha wakati wokuoneka, kugadzira chikumbiro chakajeka, uye kutevera nokuramba kuchiva, vagari vemo vanogona kumanikidza hurumende kuzarura mabhuku avo. Nhau dzebudiriro dzinobva mumaguta nenyika kupota nyika dzinoratidza kuti vanhuwo zvavo, vakashongedzerwa namaidi, vanogona kuparira chinjo dzechienzi mumashandisirwe emari yavose. Inzwi rako, rawedzerwa kumanzwi evavakidzani vako, rinogona kuita kuti mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru nokuda kwokufuratira upi noupi mukuru mukuru. Kutanga nhasi kupfurikidza nokunzvera nhau inobudiswa munzanga yako uye kunyora chikumbiro chinodana zuva rose kuti rishandiswe.