Nzira Yokutevera Nayo Dzimba Dzevamiririri uye Yokuramba Vachidzidziswa

Munzanga yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, kugara uchiziviswa pamusoro pomuitiro wemitemo ndimumwe wemitoro inokosha zvikurusa yomugari akavimbisa. United States House of Declarations, serimwe ramakamuri maviri eCongress, rinoita basa rinokosha mukuumba mitemo nemitemo zvinotapura rutivi rwuri rwose rwoupenyu hweAmerica. Kuvambira pakuchengeteka kwoutano nedzidzo kusvikira kumiitiro yemari, zvisarudzo zvinoitwa pauriri hweNzvivako zvine miuyo mikuru yamamirioni avanhu. Kunzwisisa nzira yokutevera nayo zvinoitika zveNzvirongwa zveNzvimba kunopa vagari vemo simba nenzira inobudirira kuparira vagari vemo vadzorwi kutora rutivi rune revokareve, kuchengeta vamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa vachizvidavirira, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva pabhokisi rezvokubharadziro.

Mashoko akanaka ndeekuti muzera ranhasi remitemo, kusvika mashoko pamusoro pemibato yedzimba hakuna kumbova nyore. Aenda mazuva apo vagari vemo vaifanira kuvimba bedzi nemishumo yepepanhau kana kuti nhau dzamadekwana kuti vadzidze pamusoro pemibato yesangano. Unyanzvi hwazvino uno hwakazarura mikoto mizhinji yokuwana nguva chaiyo yokutaura, mavhoti, madare anonzwa, uye magwaro emitemo. Kana uri mudzidzi wesayenzi, mugari wenhau anoitira hanya, mutori wenhau, kana kuti mumwe munhu anoda kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inoshanda sei, kune maturusi akawanda nezviwanikwa kuti zvikubatsire kuramba uchiziviswa pamusoro pezvinoitwa muNzvizvarwa zvevanhu.

Iyi nhungamiro inobatanidza zvose zvichakufambisa mumitoo, zvikuva, uye zvirongwa zvaunogona kushandisa kutevera Imba yavamiririri nenzira inobudirira. Kuvambira pakutarira kurukurirano dzouriri hunogara kusvikira kukupa zvinyorwa zvevhota, kuvambira pakunzwisisa karenda yemitemo kusvikira kukushandisa maapps anofambisa makombiyuta nezvinobudisa nhau, tichafukidza chinhu chiri chose chaunoda kuziva kuti uve mucherekedzi akasanodzidziswa wemibato yokuvhota.

Kunzwisisa Imba Yevamiriri Nebasa Rayo

Pamberi pokupinda mumitoo yakananga nokuda kwekutevera zvinoitika zveImba, kunobetsera kunzwisisa chimiro nebasa rouyu mutumbi wemitemo. Imba yavamiriri ine mitezo 435 yokuvhota, imwe neimwe inomirira ruwa rwedare regore rimwe. Imba ine masimba akasiana anoverengeka, kubatanidza chiremera chokutanga zvikwereti zvemari, vakuru vakuru vakuru vehurumende, uye vanosarudza Purezidhendi muchinoitika cheElectoral College.

Imba inoshanda kupfurikidza negadziriro yakaoma yematare namasangano maduku uko kwakawanda kwebasa remitemo kunoitika chaizvoizvo. Mabhiri anosumwa, anokurukurwa mudare, akagadziridzwa, uye ipapo kuunzwa kuuriri hwakazara hweImba kuti arangarire. Kunzwisisa iyi gadziriro kunokubetsera kuziva kwokutsvaka mashoko pamatanho akasiyana emitemo. Imba inoteverawo mitemo yakananga nemiitiro inodzora nguva yekurukurirano, miitiro yokugadziridza, uye mitoo yokuvhota, zvose zvinokosha kunzwisisa apo zvinoitika zvinotevera.

Mutauri weNzvimbo, akasarudzwa nemitezo, anotungamirira marusando uye anoita basa rinokosha mukusarudza kuti zvikweretii zvinopinda muuriri nokuda kwokuvhota. Vatungamiriri vazhinji navashomanene, pamwe chete neshambo dzepapati, vanoshanda kuronga gadziriro dzavo dzomutemo dzemapoka. Kuziva ava vatambi vakuru nebasa ravo kunokubetsera kunzwisisa zviri nani simba rauchacherekedza pakutarira nhau dzomuImba.

Kutarira Kugara Mumba Kunokura

Imwe yenzira dzakananga zvikurusa dzokugara nadzo uchiziva pamusoro pemibato yeMumba kutarira zvinoitika zvinorarama sezvazvinoitika.Izvozvi zvinokupa murangariro usina kugadziriswa wenharo, mavhoti, uye muitiro wemitemo unoshanda, uchikubvumira kuumba mirangariro yako umene pasina kuvimba nedudziro yezvinobudisa nhau.

C-SPAN: Manyuko Makurusa nokuda kwokurarama

C-SPAN (Satellite Public Affairs Network yeSatellite) yave ichiparadzira yakakwana, yakapa mari yezvirongwa zveImba chifo cha 1979. C-SPAN inogovera kufukidzwa kusina kurongwa, kusina kutengeserana kwamarusando eimba, inobvumira vaoni kutarira chaizvoizvo chinoitika pasina tsinhiro kana kuti kudzokororwa. Ikoku kunokuita chinhu chinokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kuona muitiro wemitemo zvakananga.

Iwe unogona kuwana C-SPAN mumativi akawanda ezvikuva. Kana une table kana kuti terevhizheni yeSatellite, C-SPAN inowanika zvakakurumbira serutivi rwezvikamu zvikuru. Nokuda kwamanyuko enziyo nevepaindaneti, C-SPAN inopa upenyu hwapachena hunopinda nomunzvimbo dzavo dzepawebsite pa www.c-pan.org. Website ine mikoto mizhinji, neC-SV 1 yakatsaurirwa zvikurukuru kubhadharo. Runako rwakaisvonaka, uye basa racho harina kunyorwa kana kunyoreswa kudikanwa.

C-SPAN inopawo maapps eserura eIO neAndroid, zvichikubvumira kutarira zvinoitika zvepaIndary paserura yako kana kuti tapurenda. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kuti urambe uchiziva paunenge uchifamba kana kuti paunenge uchifamba. Apps dzacho dzine zvimwe zvinhu zvakadai sesimba rokugadzira mavhidhiyo, kugoverana zviri muzvinhu zvinobudisa mashoko, uye kuvhura vhidhiyo yeC-SPAN yenhau dzakapfuura.

House.gov Rive Rive Mvura

Imba yepaIndaneti yeVamiririri paHouse.gov inogovera basa rayo rinogara richidirana nokuda kwemiitiro youriri. Uku kudya kwakananga kunobva paImba kunopa chinyorwa chimwe chetecho chaungaona paC-SPAN, sezvo mabasa ose ari maviri anoshandisa makamera anoshanda neHouse Recording Studio. House.gov rukova rupenyu runowanika kubva pasadaro chairo kana kuti maairupusi kuti uone munzvigadzirirwa zvewebhuro dzakawanda dzazvino uno.

Kubatsira kwokushandisa House.gov rwizi ndechokuti uri kusvika mashoko zvakananga kubva kwawakabva. Website yacho inogoverawo mashoko akapoteredza rwizi rupenyu, kubatanidza rudungwe rwezuva nezuva, mashoko pamusoro pezvikwereti zviri kufungwa, uye mabatanidzo kumagwaro ane chokuita naro. Uku kuvhengana kunoita kuti zvive nyore kunzvera zvauri kutarira munguva chaiyoiyo.

Kufamba Kwemafirimu Nekukurukurirana Nevanhu

Imba yaVamiriri inochengeta mikoto yehurumende YouTube iyo inowanzodirana zviitiko zvikuru nezvinoitika. Nepo dzisati dziri marusando ose orusando rworudungwe anodirana paYouTube, kurukurirano dzinokosha, marusando chaiwo, uye vhoti huru zvinoziviswa kazhinji kazhinji muiyi nzvimbo. Kutevera mukoto wehurumende weHouse YouTube kunokubvumira kugamuchira zviratidzo apo hova dzinogara dzinovamba uye kugovera chisarudzo icho vanhu vazhinji vanowana kuva chakakodzera.

Nhume imwe neimwe inoramba ichishandisawo nzvimbo dzinobudisa mashoko dzakadai seFacebook, Twitter, uye Istagram kuti igoverane zvikamu zvepaImba, ipe mhinduro panharo, uye ipe pfungwa pamabasa emitemo.

Kunzwisisa Chauri Kutarira

Pakutarira zviitiko zvedzimba dzinogara, kunobetsera kunzwisisa mamwe amazita nemiitiro yauchasangana nazvo. Imba inoshanda pasi pemirairo yakaoma inodzora kuti mitezo inogona kutaura kwenguva refu sei, kuti gadziridzo dzinopiwa sei, uye mavhoti anoitiswa sei. Uchanzwa nongedzero ku "kupfuudza nguva," "Remekedzo," uye marudzi akasiana- siyana evhoti kubatanidza mavhoti enzwi, mavhoti, mavhoti, uye mavhoti akarekodwa.

Uriri hweimba pane dzimwe nguva hunogona kuratidzika kuva hwakanyongana, mitezo ichiuya nokufamba, kurukurirano dzaparutivi dzinoitika, uye kupfava kwemiitiro zviri kuitwa. Usaodzwa mwoyo kana chinhu chiri chose chisati chiri chakafanira nokukurumidza. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvaunotarira zvinoitika zvakawanda, mitoo nemiitiro zvichava zvakarovedzeka zvikuru. Vaoni vazhinji vanokuwana kuchibetsera kuva nemiraudzo yapaimba kana kuti nhungamiro yeparamende ichiva nehanya apo vanotarira, zvikurukuru apo vanotanga.

Kuwana Manyoro Apamutemo Namapepa

Nepo kutarira zvinoitika zvipenyu kuchigovera nzwisiso inokosha, kupinza zvinyorwa zvapamutemo kunokosha nokuda kwokunzwisiswa kwakadzama kwemibato yeImba.

Chinyorwa Cheungano

Congressional Record ichinyorwa chapamutemo chenhau nenharo zveUnited States Congress. Rakabudiswa zuva nezuva apo Congress iri murusando, rinopa nhau yeshoko rakananga rakaitwa navamiriri navamiriri, pamwe chete nechinyorwa chezviito zvemitemo zvakaitwa. Congregational Recongregal Recongregal yakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvina: kutongwa kweImba, hurukuro dzeDare, Kuwedzera kweRemarks, uye Daily Digest.

Unogona kuwana Congressional Record mumanyuko akawanda. Government Publishing Office (GPO) inogovera kusvika kwapachena kuCongregary Record newebsite yayo, nezvinyorwa zvinodzokera shure kuna 1995 zvichiwanikwa kundosesa. Raibhurari yeCongress inochengetawo manyoro eCongregational Record Record panzvimbo yayo yewebsite. Shanduro idzi dzemitezo dzinokubvumira kunzvera misoro chaiyo, mazita emitezo, kana kuti nhamba dzemitengo, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuwana mashoko anokosha.

Kunokosha kucherekedza kuti nepo Congress ichiita serivhero, mitezo yeCongress inobvumirwa kuronga tsinhiro dzavo pamberi pokubudiswa uye inogona kuisa mamwe mashoko asina kutaurwa chaizvoizvo pauriri. Zvinhu zvisina kutaurwa zvinoratidzirwa norudzi rwakasiana kana kuti zviratidzo zvebara, zvichibetsera varavi kusiyanisa pakati pezvakataurwa chaizvoizvo neizvo zvakawedzerwa gare gare.

Congress.gov: Kupinda kwenyu kwePakati kweMashoko Omutemo

Congress.gov iwebsite yepamutemo yemashoko ehurumende emitemo uye inobatira semupiyuta wakakwana wekuronda zvikwereti, zvisarudzo, uye mibato yemitemo. Yakachengetwa neRaibhurari yeCongress, Congress.gov yakatsiva tsika yekare yeTHOMAS uye inopa mano okunzvera akawedzerwa zvikuru namativi eshamwari.

PaCongress.gov, unogona kutsvaga ndokunyora zvikwereti zvakati, kuona mashoko azvo ose, kuona mugariro wazvo wazvino uno, hwirudzuro, uye mishumo yemishumo yedare inowirirana. Nzvimbo yacho inogovera mashoko ane udzame pamusoro perwendo rumwe norumwe rwemitengo kupfurikidza negadziriro yemitemo, kubatanidza apo yakatangwa, apo matare akairangarira, zvakagadziridzwa, uye nzira iyo mitezo yakavhota pazviri. Unogonawo kugadza zvicherekedzo zveIndaneti kuti zvigamuchire zviratidzo apo zvitsamabhiri zvakagadziridzwa kana kuti apo mutemo mutsva unoziviswa pamusoro pezvirongwa zvemhindu.

Mishumo yeDare inokosha zvikuru sezvainotsanangura chinangwa chomutemo negadziriro muudzame, kazhinji kazhinji kubatanidza mirangariro mishomanene nefungidziro dzemari. Iyi mishumo inogovera mashoko akapoteredza ayo anokubatsira kunzwisisa kwete bedzi icho bhiri racho rinoita, asi chikonzero nei rakakarakadzwa uye kuti inhaui dzakaipoteredza.

Zviwanikwa Zvepaimba ZvavanaCrerk

Hofisi yeClerk yeImba inochengeta zvinyorwa zvakakura uye inogovera zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvemabasa apamba anotevera. Website yaClerk inopa mukana wokupinda kuHouse Journal, iyo iri chinyorwa chapamutemo chezviito zveImba (sezvakasiyana neCongregational Record, izvo zvinobatanidza kurukurirano). Journal inonyora vhota, zviito zvokuvhota, uye kurukurirano dzapamutemo asi haibatanidzi rugwaro rwenharo.

Hofisi yaClerk inochengetawo zvinyorwa zvokuvhota zvine udzame, ichikubvumira kuona chaizvoizvo kuti mumiriri mumwe nomumwe anovhota sei pavhoti iri yose yakanyorwa. Idzi zvinyorwa zvinogona kunzverwa nemitezo, nenhamba yevhoti, kana kuti musi, zvichiita kuti kuve nyore kuronda nhau yevhota yomumiriri wako kana kuti kuona kuputsika kwevhoti pamutemo wakati. Hofisi inobudisawo House Calendar, iyo inoronga zvikwereti nezvisarudzo zvakashumwa kubva mudare uye iri kumirira chiito chapauriri.

Mishumo yezvemari inopinzwa nemitezo yeImba inowanikawo kupfurikidza nehofisi yaClerk, ichigovera pachena pamusoro pefariro dzemari dzavamiriri. Iyi mishumo inogona kuva inokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa rwisano dzinobvira dzemhindu kana kuti sundo dzemari dzinotsigira nzvimbo dzemitemo.

Mawebsite Emakomiti Nezviwanikwa

Basa guru reImba yacho rinoitwa mumatare, saka mabasa edare anotevera anokosha kuti anzwisise muitiro wemitemo. Dare repaImba rimwe nerimwe rinochengeta website yaro rine mashoko pamusoro pezvichanzwiwa, mavhidhiyo, mishumo yedare, uye mari yezvikwereti pasi pedare.

Mawebsite edare anowanzogovera rudungwe rwekutongwa kuri kuuya, kazhinji kazhinji namashoko pamusoro pezvapupu zvichapupurira uye nhau dzichafukidzwa. matare mazhinji zvino anogara munzeve dzawo namavhidhiyo anochengetwa pashure, achikubvumira kutarira nhau dzedare sezvawaizotarira zviitiko zvepasi. Dare kazhinji kazhinji rinopa kunzverwa kwakakwana kwenhau kupfuura kurukurirano dzapauriri, sezvo zvapupu zvine unyanzvi zvinopupurira uye mitezo ine nguva yakawanda yokubvunza nokukurukura udzame hwemiitiro.

Zvinyorwa zvedare zvinobudiswa panzvimbo dzedare dzepaIndaneti muvhiki shomanana dzedare. Mapepa aya anopa uchapupu hwenguva dzose uye mibvunzo, uye kazhinji kazhinji ane udzame kupfuura zvaungawana pakutarira kutonga. Mishumo yeDare, iyo inotsanangura mutemo wakatenderwa nedare, inowanikawo panzvimbo dzemadare dzekushandira uye inogovera nzwisiso inokosha muvavariro nemigumisiro inokarirwa yemitemo yakarongwa.

Kutevera Mitemo Yekarenda Repaimba Nepurogiramu

Kunzwisisa apo imba inenge iri murudungwe uye chainofunga kunokosha nokuda kwokutevera zviitiko nenzira inobudirira. Imba haisangani zuva rimwe nerimwe, uye kuziva rudungwe kunokubatsira kuronga nguva yokupindira nokuda kwenharo dzinokosha namavhoti.

Karenda Yemba

Imba inoshanda pakarenda inobatanidza nguva dzebasa remitemo muWashington dzinoteverwa nenhambo dzebasa roruwa apo mitezo inodzokera kumaruwa avo. Imba inowanzosangana kuvambira paChipiri kusvikira kuChina apo iri murusando, kunyange zvazvo mutemo unokosha ungada Muvhuro kana kuti marusando eChishanu. Hofisi yeMajority Mutungamiriri inobudisa rudungwe rwevhiki nevhiki urwo rucharatidza mazuva ayo Imba ichava murusando uye inopa kupeta kupfupi kwesengwa kwepurogiramu yemitemo.

Imba inoshandisa makarenda anoverengeka akasiyana- siyana nokuda kwemarudzi emitemo. Indaneti inoronga mabhiri okuwedzera mari kana kuti anosanganisira mari yehurumende. House Calendrenda inoronga mabhiri ehurumende asingatsigiri mari kana kuti anosanganisira mari. Vhesi reFinkirenda rinoronga zvikwereti zvemunhu oga zvinotapura vanhu vamwe kana kuti masangano. Kunzwisisa aya makarenda akasiyana - siyana kunokubetsera kuziva kwaungatsvaka marudzi akati emitemo.

Purogiramu Yezuva Nezuva Nokuvakwa Kwamaruva

Hofisi yeMajority Mutungamiriri weHouse inongobudisa rudungwe rwakadzama rwevhiki iri kuuya, ichironga zvikwereti zvakati zvinokarirwa kurangarirwa uye rudungwe runokarirwa nokuda kwezvinoitika zvouriri. Iyi purogiramu inowanzobudiswa paChina kana kuti Chishanu vhiki rinotevera. Zvisinei, rudungwe runogona kuchinja, naizvozvo kunokosha kunzvera kugadziriswa.

Pamazuva apo Imba inenge iri murusando, rudungwe rwouriri runovandudzwa zuva rose kuratidzira zvinoitika chaizvo. Website yeIndaneti yeImba inopa kuziviswa chaikoiko kwenguva pamusoro pezviri kurangarirwa pauriri, mavhoti ari kuuya, uye chinjo dzipi nedzipi dzenguva. Masangano mazhinji enhau namawebsite ezvematongerwe enyika anoronga rudungwe rweImba uye anogovera nyevero pamusoro pezvivhoti kana kuti kurukurirano zvinokosha zviri kuuya.

Kunzwisisa Miitiro Yepaimba Nokumira

Marusando edzimba anowanzovamba nenharo dzamangwanani, ateverwa nebhizimisi remitemo mumasikati. Majekiseni anowanzorongwa ari mumapoka, namavhoti akawanda anoitika munhevedzano. Imba inoshandisa marudzi akasiyana- siyana evhoti zvichitsamira pamamiriro ezvinhu: inzwi rinovhota nhau dzisiri dzoutongi, mavhoti apo mitezo inomira kuverengwa, uye mavhoti akanyorwa apo nzvimbo yenhengo imwe neimwe inonyorwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe.

Mavhoti anonyorwa zvikurukuru maminiti 15 akapfuura, kunyange zvazvo nguva yacho ichigona kutambanudzwa pachishandiswa chisarudzo chomukuru mukuru anotungamirira. Apo vhoti dzakawanda dzinorongwa, vhoti yokutanga inotora maminiti 15, asi vhoti dzinotevera dzingapfupikiswa semaminiti mashanu. Kunzwisisa iyi mitoo yenguva kunokubatsira kuziva apo unofanira kuwirirana kana uchifarira zvikuru kuona kuti mitezo inovhota sei pamutemo wakati.

Kushandisa Zvinobudisa Nhau uye Kuongorora Kuti Urambe Uchidzidza

Kunyange zvazvo manyuko makuru akafanana nezvinoitwa uye zvinyorwa zvehurumende achigovera mashoko asina kugadziriswa, zvinobudisa nhau uye nyanzvi dzokuongorora zvinobetsera kuronga mabasa omudzimba uye kutsanangura zvaanoreva.

Masangano Makuru Enhau

Zviteshi zvikuru zvenhau zvakadai seThe New York Times, The Washington Post, The Wall Street Journal, uye vamwe zvinochengeta vanyori vemisangano vakatsaurirwa vanoshuma pamusoro pemibato yedzimba zuva nezuva. Idzi vanyori vanobudisa nhau dzinogovera mashoko akapoteredza, mamiriro ezvinhu ekare, uye nzvero izvo zvinobetsera varavi kunzwisisa revo yezviito zvemitemo. Vanowanzovhurawo mashoko pamusoro pekurukurirano dzehurumende, gadziriro dzemitemo dzinouya, uye masimba ezvamatongerwe enyika ayo asingaonekwi nokutarira zviitiko zvouriri hwepasi bedzi.

Masangano enhau eterevhizheni kubatanidza CNN, MSNBC, Fox News, uye masangano eredhiyo anofukidzawo mibato mikuru yeImba, kunyange zvazvo kufukidzira kwawo kuchikombamira panhau dzinokosha zvikurusa kana kuti dzinomutsa nharo. Nhau dzinopa ngwariro kazhinji kazhinji dzinoratidzira bvunzurudzo nemitezo yeImba, kuchigovera nzwisiso mukufunga kwavo namazano. Zvisinei, kunokosha kuziva kuti mabudiro amashoko akasiana - siana angava nemirangariro yakasiana - siana yenhau, naizvozvo kunzvera manyuko akawanda kunobetsera kukuvimbisa kuva nomurangariro wakadzikama.

Mashoko Anokosha Ezvamatongerwe Enyika

Masangano enhau anoverengeka anoshanda zvikuru mukuva neCongress uye anopa zvikurukuru kushuma kune udzame pamusoro pemibato yedzimba. Politico, The Hill, uye Roll Call anosimbisa zvakananga nhau dzezvamatongerwe enyika nedzemitemo, achipa kutsinhirana kukuru kwezvirongwa, gadziriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye nharo dzemitemo. Mabhuku aya kazhinji kazhinji anogovera udzame hukuru hwezvisarudzo zvemitemo kupfuura zviteshi zvenhauwo zvadzo, achiaita pfuma inokosha nokuda kwaavo vanoda kutevera mibato yepaimba pedyo.

Zviteshi izvi zvinopa mapepa ezuva nezuva anopfupikisa mabasa makuru esangano, mavhoti, uye zviitiko zvinokosha zvematongerwe enyika. Kupa mashoko aya kungava nzira inoshanda yokuramba achiziva pasina kuongorora mawebsite akawanda. Mabhuku aya akawanda anopawo mapepa anokurukura mabasa okuungana uye anopa kuongorora kubva kuvatori venhau vezvamatongerwe enyika vakabudirira.

Kuwana Chokwadi uye Kusimbisa

Munhambo yemashoko asina kururama, kunzvera zvinhu zvinhu zvishandiswa zvinokosha kuyera kutaura kunoitwa mukati menhau dzinotemwa mudzimba kana kuti mukufukidza nhau. Masangano akadai seFactCheck.org, PolitiFact, uye Washington Post Checker khangela mashoko anoitwa navezvamatongerwe enyika ndokuyera kururama kwavo. Zvinhu izvi zvinokosha zvikurukuru apo vamiririri vanoita kutaura kwechokwadi mukati mekurukurirano kana kuti apo nhau dzinopa mishumo inorwisana.

Pakunotevera kutevedzerwa kwedzimba, kunokosha kuyera mashoko kubva kumanyuko akawanda, zvikurukuru pakubata nemisoro inomutsa nharo. Kurevererwa kwenhau nezvinyorwa zvehurumende uye zviwanikwa zvinobatsira kuisa nzwisiso yako pamashoko akarurama panzvimbo pemashoko asina kururama.

Masangano Ezvitima Nezvokuongorora Mitemo

Masangano epfungwa uye ezvokutsvakurudza emitemo anopa kuongororwa kwakadzama kwemitemo nemabasa epaImba kubva kupfungwa dzakasiyana - siyana. Sangano dzakadai seBrookings Institution, American Enterprise Institute, Center for American Progress, uye Heritage Foundation inobudisa mishumo yemitemo iri kufungwa neImba.

Masangano okunzvera namasangano okusatora rutivi anopawo nzvero inokosha. Congregational Research Service inobudisa mishumo ine udzame panhau dzemiitiro nemitemo, kunyange zvazvo iyi mishumo yakagadzirirwa zvikurukuru mitezo yeCongress. Mishumo yakawanda yeCRS inowanwa pachena kupfurikidza nenzvimbo dzewebsite dzakasiyana- siyana uye inogovera kunzvera kune chiremera, kusiri kwechikamu chemiitiro yakaoma.

Ruzivo Rwokugadzira Zvinhu Nezvokushandisa

Unyanzvi hwokugadzira zvinhu hwamazuva ano hwakagadzira maturusi akawanda anoita kuti zvive nyore uye kuti zvive nyore kushandisa zvinhu izvi.

Zvirongwa zveMitemo

Apps dzinoverengeka dzinogadzirirwa zvikurukuru mabasa esangano. Congress, inowanika nokuda kweIOS neAndroid, inogovera kusvika kwemishumo, zvinyorwa zvokuvhota, uye mashoko enhau. App inokubvumira kutsvaka mabhiri, kunyora fambiro mberi yawo, uye kuona kuti vamiriri vako vakasarudza sei. Unogonawo kuronga zviratidzo zvezvikwereti zvaunotevera, uchivimbisa kuti uchangwarira apo zviito zvinokosha zvinoitika.

C-SPAN app, yadudzwa pakuvamba, haingokubvumidzi bedzi kutarira zvinoitika zvinoshanda asiwo inogoverawo kusvika kumavhidhiyo akachengetwa ezvisaririra zveImba yakapfuura, matare anonzwa, uye zvimwe zvinoitika. Kunzvera kweapp kukuita kuti kuve nyore kuwana kurukurirano chaidzo kana kuti mavhoti waunoda kuhwirudzura.

Mishumo yenhau inobva kunzvimbo huru dzinobudisa mashoko inopawo mhesano, kazhinji kazhinji nemhedziso dzinoita kuti uziviswe pamusoro pokuvhura nhau dzine chokuita nemibato yepaImba. Kugadza izvi zvingwaru zvinovimbisa kuti hausati uchipotsa zvinoitika zvinokosha kunyange apo unenge usinganyatsotevedzeri nhau.

Zviziviso Zvematsamba Netsamba Dzenhau

Masangano akawanda nenzvimbo dzewebsite dzinopa nyevero dzeemail namashoko anonangidzirwa pamibato yesangano. Congress.gov inobvumira kugadzira zvicherekedzo zveemail nokuda kwezvikwereti zvakati, mitezo, kana kuti misoro, kukutumira zviratidzo apo zviito zvine chokuita nazvo zvinoitika. Hofisi yako inopa sezvingabvira mapepa eemail anopa rondedzero dzinogovera rondedzero pamusoro pemibato yavo nenzvimbo papamutemo.

Masangano enhau nenzvimbo dzepawebsite dzezvamatongerwe enyika zvinogovera mibato yezuva nezuva kana kuti yevhiki nevhiki inopeta mibato yesangano. Mapepanhau aya anogona kuva nzira inobudirira yokugara nayo achiziva, achigovera kupetwa kwezvinoitika zvinokosha zvikurusa pasina kukuda kuti urambe uchinzvera manyuko akawanda. Zvisarudzo zvakakurumbira zvinobatanidza Politico's Playbook, mapepa eAxios, uye mapepa anobva muzvikamu zvamatongerwe enyika zvikuru.

Kushandisa Mapepanhau Okugarisana Nevanhu

Masangano ezvokukurukurirana panzvimbo dzinoshandira pamwe dzemakombiyuta anogona kuva zvishandiso zvinokosha zvekutevera kutevedzerwa kwemaakaundi epaImba, vamiririri vako, uye masangano enhau akakurumbira panzvimbo dzakadai seTwitter anogovera kugadziridzwa chaikoiko kwenguva pamusoro pemibato yesangano. Vamiriri vazhinji vanogara vachishandisa nharo dzinokosha kana kuti vhoti, vachipa mirangariro yavo pamusoro pezvinoitika.

Zvisinei, zvinobudisa nhau zvinopawo zvinetso, kubatanidza mashoko asina kururama uye kupesana. Zvinokosha kutevera marudzi akasiyana - siyana ezvinomirira maonero akasiyana - siyana uye kuyera mashoko kubva musocial network. Kushandisa zvinobudisa nhau social network senzvimbo yokutanga kuzivisa zvinoitika zvinokosha, ipapo kutevera zvinyorwa zvapamutemo kana kuti mapepanhau akanaka, kunopa mutoo wakadzikama.

Kugadzira tuwitter kana kuti mapoka eFacebook anenge anyanyotaura nezvesangano resangano anogona kubatsira kuronga kuti zvinobudisa nhau zvikupe zvokudya uye kukupa chivimbo chokuti haushaiwi ruzivo runokosha. Vatori venhau vezvamatongerwe enyika vakawanda nenyanzvi dzemasangano anoshandira vanhu vanochengeta kuvapo kwemasangano anobatsira uye vanopa kuongorora kwenguva chaiyo uye mashoko akapoteredza munguva huru dzedzimba.

MASHOKO Anodyisa uye Vanoregeredza

Mawebsite akawanda ehurumende, masangano enhau, uye masangano ezvematongerwo enyika anopa RSS zvokudya zvinogona kuunganidzwa pakushanda kwemuverengi. Izvi zvinoita kuti ukwanise kuongorora zvinhu zvakawanda zviri panzvimbo imwe chete, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuramba uchiziva usina kushanyira website dzakawanda.

Mawebsite ezviteshi zvenhau neapps zvinounganidza nhau kubva kumanyuko akawanda, zvichikubvumira kuona kuti nzira dzakasiana - siana dzokubudisa nadzo mabasa eImba imwe cheteyo. Ikoku kunogona kuva kunokosha nokuda kwokunzwisisa mirangariro yakasiana--- siyana pamiitiro yemitemo uye kuvimbisa kuti hauna kubatwa muraudzo wamashoko.

Kubatana Nemumiririri Wako

Kunzwisisa zviri kuitika muImba kunokusimbisa kutaura nenzira inobudirira nomumiririri wako panyaya dzine chokuita newe.

Kuonana Nomumiriri Wako

Mutezo uri wose weImba unochengeta zvose zviri zviviri hofisi yeWashington nehofisi imwe kana kuti mativi akawanda. Mashoko ekurukurirano nokuda kwomumiriri wako anowanika pawebsite yeIndare pa www.house.gov, kwaunogona kunzvera nebumbiro remitemo kuti uwane mumiriri wako. Vamiriri vazhinjisa vanopa nzira dzakawanda dzokuonana nadzo, kubatanidza foni, tsamba, tsamba, uye zvimiro zvefoni paIndaneti.

Pakuonana nomumiriri wako pamusoro pemitemo kana kuti mibato yeImba, kuva akananga uye anoziviswa kunoita kuti kurukurirano yako ive inoshanda zvikuru. Nhamba dzepepa dzakananga, tsanangura kuti nhau yacho inotapura sei iwe kana kuti nzanga yako, uye taura zvakajeka chiito chaunoda kuita semumiriri wako. Mitezo inobata mushumo wekurukurirano wakananga, mashoko omunhu oga anotapura zvikuru kupfuura kuumba mabhii kana kuti nyunyuto akarovedzeka.

Kupinda Horo Dzeguta Nezvinoitika Zvoruwa

Vamiririri vakawanda vanoita misangano yehoro yetaundi kana kuti zvimwe zviitiko mumaruwa avo umo vamiririri vanogona kubvunza mibvunzo ndokukurukura nhau zvakananga nomumiririri wavo.

Mashoko pamusoro pehoro dzetaundi dziri kuuya nezvinoitika zvoruwa anowanika pawebsite yenhume yako kana kuti kupfurikidza namatsamba avo eemail. Kupinda izvi zvinoitika hakukubvumiri bedzi kuita zvakananga nomumiriri wako asiwo kukubatsira kunzwisisa kunetseka kwevamwe vanhu uye simba rezvematongerwe enyika muruwa rwako.

Kushanyira Capitol

Kana une banza rokushanyira Washington, D.C., kushanyira Capitol uye kutarisira zvinoitika zveImba pachako kunogona kuva chinoitika chisingakanganwiki uye chedzidzo. Mabirabhu eImba anozarukira vanhu apo Imba inenge iri murusando, achibvumira vashanyi kutarira zviitiko zviri pamusoro peimba. Kusvika kunzvimbo dzinochengeterwa zvinhu kunoda chipfuro, chinogona kuwanwa muhofisi yomumiriri wenyu.

Hofisi yomumiririri wako inogonawo kuronga shanyo dzeCapitol uye ingakwanisa kuita kuti misangano ive nyore nemitezo inomirira kana kuti vashandi. Shanyo idzi dzinogovera mikana yokuona muitiro wemitemo zvakananga uye kukurukura nhau dzokuitira hanya zvakananga kumumiriri wako kana kuti vashandi vavo.

Kunzwisisa Zvinyorwa Zvinotevedzana uye Kuzvidavirira

Kunyora zvinyorwa kunoratidza kuti vamiririri vanoita sei panyaya dzavanoshandira uye zvipikirwa zvavanoita kune vamwe.

Zvinyorwa Zvinowana Mashoko

Zvinyorwa zvokuvhota zvakakwana zvomutezo mumwe nomumwe weImba zvinowanika pachena kupfurikidza namanyuko akawanda. Website yeHouse Clerk inopa chinyorwa chapamutemo chevhoti dzose dzakarekodwa, dzinonzverwa nenhengo, musi, kana kuti nhamba yevhoti. Congress.gov inogoverawo marekodhi okuvhota mumashoko akapoteredza ezvikwereti zvakati zvakati, inoratidza kuti mitezo yakasarudza sei mutemo wakati.

Masangano anoverengeka asingabudisi mhindu anounganidza ndokunzvera zvinyorwa zvokuvhota kuti zviwanike zvikuru kuvanhu vose. GovTrack.us anogovera zvibvumirano zveshamwari youmbirwo nokuda kwokunzvera marekodhi okuvhota, kubatanidza zviverengero pamusoro pokuti vamiriri vanosarudza kazhinji sei nebato ravo, chinyorwa chavo chokupinda, uye nzvimbo dzavo panhau huru. Vote Smart namamwe masangano ehurumende anonzverawo mapepa okuvhota uye anogovera kunzvera nzvimbo dzavamiriri panhau dzakasiana- siyana.

Kunzwisisa Misiano Yakasiyana - siyana

Havasi vhoti dzose dziri muImba dzinonyorwa somunhu mumwe nomumwe. Kuvhota kwenzwi uye mavhoti eboka hazvisi izvo zvinoumba zvinyorwa zvenzvimbo dzemitezo imwe neimwe, uye iyi mitoo inowanzoshandiswa nokuda kwenhau dzisina kubatanidzwa. Mavhoti bedzi akanyorwa, anonziwo mavhoti, ita chinyorwa chenzvimbo yenhengo imwe neimwe. Kunzwisisa uyu musiano kunokosha nemhaka yokuti vamiririri vangavhota nenzira yakasiana panhau dzomutemo kupfuura panhau dzokupedzisira dzezvikwereti, uye havasati vari vavhoti vose vanokosha zvakaenzana.

Vavhoti vetsika vanogona kuva vanokosha sezvivhoti pandima yokupedzisira. Vamiriri vangavhotera kana kuti kupesana nemitemo inodzora gakava pagweta, gadziridzo dzinochinja mutemo, kana kuti mabasa anotapura kana mutengo unouya kuuriri. Kutevera iyi mivhoti yetsika kunogovera mufananidzo wakakwana zvikuru wenzvimbo dzemumiriri uye gadziriro yemitemo.

Manodhi uye Kuyera

Masangano mazhinji okuvhota nechirongwa chechipfuro anobudisa zvibvumikiso zvemipimo zvinovakirwa pamavhoti avo panhau dzinokosha kusangano. Izvi zvikwaniso zvinogona kuva zvishandiso zvinobetsera nokuda kwokunzwisisa kuti vamiriri vanovhota sei panharaunda dzakati, kunyange zvazvo kuchikosha kuyeuka kuti iyi mipimo inoratidzira zvinhu zvokutanga nemirangariro yemasangano anovaita.

Masangano mumativi ose epfungwa anobudisa zvikamu zvesvomhu, kubva kumapoka ane mwero akafanana neAmerican Conservative Union kusvikira kumasangano anosununguka akadai seAmerican for Democratic Action, pamwe chete namapoka akananga nhau dzakanangidzira panhau dzakadai sedziviriro yemhoteredzo, rusununguko rwavagari vemo, kana kuti muitiro wezvemari. Kunzvera mapepa ezvikamu zvakabva kumasangano ane mifungo mizhinji yakasiana - siana kunogona kugovera murangariro wakadzikama zvikuru wechinyorwa chokuvhota chomumiriri.

Mabasa Emakomiti Anotevera

Nepo zviitiko zvouriri zvichiwana ngwariro yavose zvikurusa, zvakawanda zvebasa rokuvhara reImba zvinoitika mumatare.

Kunzwisisa Gadziriro Yedare

Imba ine marudzi anoverengeka amatare: matare amire ane udzori hwechigarire panharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro, sarudza matare akagadzirirwa zvinangwa chaizvo, uye matare akabatana anobatanidza mitezo inobva muzvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare. matare akamira anokamurwa kuva madare maduku anonangidzira ngwariro pamativi akati ehurumende yedare.

Dare rimwe nerimwe rine zviremera pamusoro penharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro. Somuenzaniso, Game neFract Komiti inobata mutemo wemitero, Dare reMitemo rinobata negadziriro yokuzvidzivirira, uye Dare reEnergy nerokutengeserana rine mhatsa dzakawanda dzenhau kubatanidza kutarisirwa kweutano, kukurukurirana, uye kudzivirirwa kwevatengi. Kunzwisisa kunobatsira kuziva matare okutevera nokuda kwenhau dzaune hanya nadzo.

Kutarira Kutongwa Nedare

Kutongwa kwematare kunoshanda zvinangwa zvakawanda: kunobvumira matare kuunganidza mashoko pamusoro penhau, kugovera tarisiro yamasangano ebazu makuru, uye kunzvera mutemo usati wavhota.Kunzwa kunowanzopa uchapupu hunobva kuzvapupu zvine unyanzvi, vakuru vakuru vanotarisira, kana kuti mapoka anotapurwa, kuchiteverwa nemibvunzo inobva kumitezo yedare.

Matare mazhinjisa zvino anogara achingoteerera, uye mavhidhiyo akachengetwa anowanika zvawo panzvimbo dzedare dzepaIndaneti. Rudungwe rwokunzwa runobudiswa pachine nguva mberi, kuchikubvumira kuronga kutarira kutongwa kwenhau dzinofadza. Kunzwa kweDare kazhinji kazhinji kunogovera nzvero hurusa dzenhau kupfuura nharo dzapauriri, sezvo zvapupu zvinogona kugovera muufakazi hwakasimba uye mitezo ine nguva yakawanda yokubvunza.

Vane Simba reDare

Matare anobhadharwa madare marusando umo matare anorangarira nokusimudzirwa mutemo pamberi pokuvhota kuti ugoushuma kuImba yakazara. Makodhekisi ndiwo umo basa rakawanda rine udzame romutemo wokugadzira rinoitika, sezvo mitezo yedare inopa kugadziridzwa, gadziriro dzekurukurirano, uye kutaurirana. Matare mazhinji zvino anovhura mashoko kuvoruzhinji uye anoadira paIndaneti, achigovera kujeka muiyi nhano inokosha yegadziriro yemitemo.

Kugadziridza kunoitwa panguva yokupa mipiro uye panenge pachikurukurwa nezvavo kunoratidza zvinonetsa uye zvinokosheswa nenhengo dzakasiyana - siyana uye kunogona kubatsira kufanoziva kuti mutemo ungagamuchirwa sei pauriri hweImba.

Kunyanya Kukoshesa Zviitiko Zvikuru

Kunzwisisa nzira yokuronda nayo izvi zvinoitika zvinokosha hakukupi chivimbo chokuti haurasikidzi nguva dzinokosha munhau yemisangano.

Nyika yeMakero eUnion

Hurukuro yaPurezidhendi weState of the Union, inopiwa gore negore kurusando rwakabatana rweCongress, ndichimwe chezvinoitika zvemisangano inonzverwa zvikurusa. Kunyange zvazvo isingabvi paImba inofambira mberi, kero inoitirwa muimba uye inobatanidza mitezo yeImba. Kutaura kunotepfenyurwa nemibatanidzwa yose mikuru yenhau, uye nhepfenyuro dzenyanza, uye website yeImba inogovera kudiranawo.

Kutevera State of the Union kunobatanidza kwete kungotarira bedzi kutaura kwacho kumene asiwo kungwarira mhinduro inobva kuvatungamiriri vebato rinoshora, kunzvera kubva kunyanzvi dzezvamatongerwe enyika, uye kunzvera kutaura kwakataurwa muhurukuro.

Kurayira Kunopfuurira

Zviitiko zvokuongorora zviri pakati pezviitiko zvinokosha zvikuru uye zvisingawanzoitiki munhau yeNzvimbo Dzomumba. Imba ine simba rimwe chete rokurambidza vakuru vakuru vehurumende, kubatanidza Purezidhendi. Kuongorora kunowanzobatanidza kuongorora kukuru kwedare, kutongwa, uye pakupedzisira nharo dzouriri uye mavhoti panyaya dzokusabvumirana.

Apo zvinoitika zvokupa mhaka zvinoitika, zvinogamuchira kuziviswa kukuru kwenhau nengwariro yavose.

Kusarudza Vanotaura

Sarudzo yeSpeaker of the House, iyo inoitika pamavambo eChibvumirano chitsva chimwe nechimwe, chinoitika chinokosha chinogadza chimiro nokuda kwerusarudzo rwomutemo. Nepo sarudzo dzaSpeaker kazhinji kazhinji dziri muitiro, sarudzo dzinokwikwidzanwa dzinogona kubatanidza zvirongwa zvakawanda nekurukurirano dzinokatyamadza. Izvi zvinoitika zvinotepfenyurwa zviripo uye zvinogovera nzwisiso musimba rezvamatongerwe enyika mukati meImba nepati.

Hondo Huru Dzomutemo

Zvidimbu zvakati zvemitemo zvinokweva ngwariro yavose nemhaka youkoshi hwazvo kana kuti gakava. Zvikwereti zvikuru zvakadai sokuchinja kwezvoutano, mutemo wemitero, kana kuti matura amo anowanzobatanidza nharo dzakarebeswa, gadziridzo dzakawanda, uye kuronga kukuru kwezvamatongerwe enyika. Kutevera idzi hondo dzemitemo kunoda kupa ngwariro kwete bedzi kuzvinoitika zvouriri asiwo kumibato yedare, kutsigira kukurukurirana kwezvoutano, uye gadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Pahondo huru dzemitemo, kuzivisa nhau kunowedzera, uye zvimwe zvinowanika nokuda kwezvinoitwa.Masangano enhau anowanzogovera mawhedhi anoshanda kana kuti kubatanidzwa chaiko kwevhoti dzinokosha. Kushandisa zviwanikwa izvi uku uchibvunzawo manyuko makuru kunovimbisa kuti une mashoko ane udzame uye mashoko akapoteredza anobatsira.

Zviwanikwa Zvedzidzo Zvinobatsira Kunzwisisa Zvakadzama

Zviwanikwa zvakawanda zvinodzidzisa zvinogona kubetsera kukudza zivo yako ndokukuita mucherechedzi akadzidza zvikuru wemibato yemisangano.

Zviwanikwa Zvedzidzo Zvapamutemo

Zviwanikwa izvi zvakagadzirirwa kubatsira vagari kuti vanzwisise kuti Imba inoshanda sei uye zvinokosha zvikuru kuti vaya vatsva vatevere purogiramu dzemisangano.

Congressional Research Service inobudisa mishumo pamusoro pemisoro yakasiyana - siyana ine chokuita neCongress uye muitiro wemitemo.Apo iyi mishumo inogadzirirwa mitezo yeCongress, yakawanda inoitwa kuti iwanike pachena uye inogovera mashoko ane chiremera, asiri echechi pamusoro pemiitiro yemisangano nenhau dzemitemo.

Zviwanikwa Zvako

Madhipatimendi akawanda esayenzi anochengeta mawebsite ane mashoko pamusoro pemiitiro yesangano nehurumende yeAmerica.Mamagazini eAcademic anobudisa kunzvera pamusoro pomufambiro wesangano, miitiro yemitemo, uye migumisiro, kunyange zvazvo aya manyuko angava ounyanzvi zvikuru kupfuura zvinodikanwa kuvateereri vose.

Kosi dzepaIndaneti pamusoro pehurumende yeAmerica uye muitiro wemitemo dzinowanika nezvikuva zvakadai seCourra, edX, uye Khan Academy.

Mabhuku Nemabhuku

Mabhuku akawanda anotsanangura kuti Congress inoshanda sei ndokupa nzwisiso mumuitiro wemitemo. Mabhuku eClassic akafanana ne "The Dence of Legisation" naEric Redman kana kuti "Consor: Electoral Connection" rakanyorwa naDavid Mayhew anopa mirangariro inokosha pamusoro pomufambiro wedare. Mabhuku azvino uno anoitwa navatori venhau navezvezvamatongerwe enyika anogovera kunzvera kwazvino uno kweCongress congress.

Zvinyorwa zvevanhu nezviitiko zvenhengo dzepaImba nevashandi vesangano racho zvinopa pfungwa dzepamwoyo pamusoro penzira iyo sangano racho rinoshanda nayo chaizvoizvo.

Kukurira Matambudziko Anowanzoitika

Kunzwisisa zvipingamupinyi zvinozivikanwa nezvirongwa zvokuzvikunda kunogona kukubatsira kuramba wakavimbisana uye uchiziva.

Mashoko Akawandisa

Imba yacho inoona mazana emabhiri papurogiramu imwe neimwe, ine madare asingaverengeki, uye inoita mapepa akawanda.

Chigadzikiso ndechokusarudza uye kushandira zviripo. Isa pfungwa panhau dzine chokuita newe zvikuru kana kuti dzinotapura nzanga yako. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakafanana nezvicherekedzo zveemail neRS zvinopa mashoko kuchenura ndokuunza gadziridzo yakakodzera zvikurusa kungwariro yako.

Kunzwisisa Mazano Akaoma Kunzwisisa

Miitiro yapamba inogona kuva yakaoma uye inovhiringidza, zvikurukuru kune avo vasina ruzivo rwekare mumiitiro yeparamende kana kuti muitiro wemitemo. Mashoko akadai se "kudzosa mirau," "Mubvunzo wapfuura," uye "kunzwazve" kungava kusinganzwisisiki uye ukoshi hwazvo hungava husina kujeka.

Usaodzwa mwoyo nokuoma kunzwisisa. Nokufamba kwenguva, sezvaunotarira zvinoitika zvakawanda uye uchirava zvakawanda pamusoro pomuitiro wemitemo, iyi miitiro ichava yakarovedzeka zvikuru. Chengeta zvinhu zvinonongedzera pedyo apo unotarira zvinoitika, uye usazengurira kutarira mashoko kana kuti miitiro yausinganzwisisi. Mawebsite mazhinji nezvinyorwa zvinogovera mashoko esangano anogona kuva zvinhu zvinobetsera.

Partisan Bias Nemashoko Asina Kunaka

Mumamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika anhasi akasiana, shatiso dzerusarurano namashoko enhema idenho huru kumunhu upi noupi anoedza kugara achiziva. Manyuko akasiana - siana enhau angapa mibato mimwe cheteyo yeImba munzira dzakasiana zvikuru, uye zvinobudisa nhau zvinogona kukudza mashoko anotsausa kana kuti enhema.

Chengetedza kudzivirira kusasarura uye mashoko asina kururama kuongorora mashoko akasiyana - siyana uye kuongorora mashoko pane zvinonyanya kuwanikwa muImba. Paunoverenga mushumo wenhau pamusoro pemabasa okuvhota, ongorora chinyorwa chaichoicho kana kuti ongorora zvinenge zvichiitwa kana zvichibvira. Shandisa zvinhu kuti uone kana zviri zvechokwadi kuti uone kana zvataurwa zvacho zviri zvechokwadi. Iva nepanikiro pamashoko anenge akagadzirirwa kumutsa hasha kana kuti anosimbisa zvaunodavira zvakakwana.

Nguva Inoganhurirwa

Kudzikamisa chido chokuramba uchiziva mamwe mabasa kwakaoma.

Kushanda zvakanaka chinhu chinokosha. Shandisa zvishandiso zvakafanana namapepa, mhedziso, uye nhau kupfupikisa kuramba uchiziviswa pasina kupedza nguva yakawandisa. Isa ngwariro yako panhau dzinokosha zvikurusa nezvinoitika. Yeuka kuti kuramba uchiziva hakudi kungwarira miniti iri yose yorusando rwuri rwose rweimba nekurukurirano huru zvinokuisa pamberi pevagari vazhinjisa mukuwirirana nebvumirano yehurumende.

Kukosha Kwokubatanidzwa Muchibvumirano Chokuberekana

Kutevera zvinoitika zvomumba kunopfuura kungoshandisa ungwaru chete kana kuti nzira yokuramba nayo yadzidzwa pamusoro pezvinoitika zvazvino uno. Ndirwo rutivi rukuru rwokuvimbisana kwehurumende yehurumende nekuita rutivi rwehurumende yedemocracy. Apo vagari vanopa ngwariro kuizvo vamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa vari kuita, kunosimbisa kuzvidavirira uye kunatsiridza vara rokutonga kwehurumende yehurumende.

Vamiriri vanogamuchira zvikuru vamiriri vanoziviswa navanovimbisana. Paunoonana nomumiriri wako pamusoro pomutemo, kurukurirano yako ine ukoshi hukuru kana ukaratidzira zivo yenhau uye muitiro wemitemo. Apo unosarudza muvhoti, uchiziviswa pamusoro pechinyorwa chomumiriri wako kunokubvumira kuita zvisarudzo zviri nani pamusoro pokuti ivo vakafanirwa netsigiro yako inopfuurira.

Kana vagari vemo vakawanda vakateerera mabasa esangano, zvinova zvakaoma kuti vamiririri vaite zvinopesana nezvinodiwa nevanhu vose pasina kutarisana nemigumisiro. Kuona kuti vamwe vanhu vanoshanda zvakanaka uye kuongorora kunenge kuchikonzerwa nokushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwesimba uye kubatsira kunoita kuti mitemo ishande zvakanaka.

Kunzwisisa udzame hwemitemo uye kuoma kwekurukurirano dzemitemo kunokubvumira kubetsera kubetsera zvine revo kukurukurirano pamusoro penhau dzinokosha.

Rudungwe Rwezviwanikwa Runotambudza

Kukubetsera kutanga pashure pezvirongwa zveNzvimbo, herino ndaza yakakwana yezviwanikwa zvinokosha zvakarongwa neboka:

Zviwanikwa zveHurumende

• Imba.gov: Imba yapamutemo yewebsite yavamiriri ine mashoko mapenyu, mashoko ari mitezo, uye zviwanikwa zvemitemo
• [[FOLT:0]GORED.gov: Tsvaka mashoko emitemo kubatanidza mashoko egweta, mugariro, uye marekodhi okuvhota
• Chinyorwa cheChinyorwa cheChibvumirano: Chinyorwa chapamutemo cheImba neDare zvinowanika kupfurikidza neGPO neRaibhurari yeCongress
• Hofisi yeImba yeMari yePuriki: Zvinyorwa zvapamutemo, marekodhi okuvhota, uye House Journal
• Kommittee Website: Dare rimwe nerimwe reImba rinochengeta website yaro rimene nerudungwe rwokunzwa, marekodhi, uye mishumo
• Komiti yeProjekita Office yokubudisa: Access kumagwaro ehurumende apamutemo kubatanidza Congregational Record ne mishumo yedare

Rarama Zvinovharwa uye Mavhidhiyo

• C: Kugumiswa, kusina kurongwa kwezvinoitika zveDzimba kupfurikidza neterevhizheni, website, uye maapps anofambirwa nameso
• [ Imba.gov Rive rwizi: Kudirana kwakananga kwezvinoitika zvouriri hweimba
• Committee Live transs: Matare mazhinjisa anotutira nyaya anogara pamawebsite awo
• Iwe Tube: Mikoto yeImba namatare namavhidhiyo akachengetwa namamwe hova mhenyu

Nhau Nokuongorora

• Politiko: Mashoko ezvamatongerwe enyika akananga netsananguro yemisangano ine udzame
• Chikomo: nhau dzeCongregational nenzvero
• Kudana kwakakomba: Mashoko akanangidzira ngwariro paCongress neCapitol Hill
• [[FOL:0] Mashoko : The New York Times, Washington Post, Wall Street Journal, uye mamwe ane vanyori vemisangano
• [[FT:0] Mibatanidzwa yeManhau inopanwa: CNN, MSNBC, Fox News kufukidza mibato mikuru yeImba

Kutsvaka Uye Kuongorora Mashandiro Acho

• GovTrack.us: Mubatanidzwa weshamwari nokuda kwokunyora mabhiri okuvhota nezvinyorwa zvokuvhota
• [[FFLT:0] Vate Smart: Kubudisa zvinyorwa nenzvimbo panhau
• Opensets.org: Nhimbe yemashoko emari nemashoko okukumbira
• FactCkeck.org: Zvisipo zvenhau zvinonzvera kutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika
• [[FOLT:0] PolitiFact: Kunzvera kwechokwadi nezvokwadi zvinoyera nokuda kwokutaura kwezvamatongerwe enyika

Zvirongwa zveMitemo

• [[FOL:0] App: mabhiri okurovha, mavhoti, uye mashoko omuiti wemiitiro
• C-SP: Tarira zvinoitika uye matura evhidhiyo
• News Apps: Mibatanidzwa yenhau huru netsinhirano yemisangano uye mhedziso

Zviwanikwa Zvedzidzo

• [[[NHAU] Zviwanikwa zveDzidzo zveImba yeImba yeImba: Kurongwa kwemiitiro negadziriro yomutemo paImba.gov
• [ Mishumo yeNzvero yeReservatoal Service Mishumo: Kunzvera kwokunyoresa kwenhau dzemiitiro nemiitiro
• Pakosi : Courra, edX, uye Khan Academy pahurumende yeAmerica
• Academic Resources: mawebsite epayunivhesiti namadhipatimendi esayenzi yezvamatongerwe enyika

mhedziso

Kutevera Kuitwa kweVamiriri rutivi runokosha rwougari hwemo wehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu vakaziviswa. Nepo basa racho ringaratidzika kuva rinotyisa pakutanga, zviwanikwa zvakawanda nezvishandiso zvinowanika nhasi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore zvikuru kupfuura nakare kose kuramba zvichiziviswa pamusoro pemibato yesangano. Kubva pakutarira zvinoitika paC-SPAN kundonyora zvikwereti paCongress.gov, kubva pakurava mishumo yedare ine udzame kusvikira kutevera kunzvera nhau kunobva kuvatori venhau, vagari vemo vane kusvikiriro isina muenzaniso kumashoko pamusoro peizvo vamiriri vavo vakasarudzwa vari kuita.

Chinokosha kuti ubudirire kutevera zvirongwa zvepaimba ndeyokutanga nzira inoshanda nokuda kwezvinodiwa newe, rudungwe, uye mwero wokuvimbisana. Haufaniri kutarira miniti iri yose yorusando rweimba kana kuti kurava mushumo uri wose wedare. Panzvimbo pezvo, funga nezvenhau dzine chokuita newe, shandisa ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu kuti ugadzirise nokupa mashoko anokosha zvakanaka, uye tsvaka mashoko akawanda kuti uve nechokwadi chokuti uchawana mashoko akarurama, akadzikama.

Yeuka kuti kuramba uchiziva hausi mubato wekungoshandawo zvako. Mashoko aunowana kubva mukutevera zvinoitika zvomudzimba anova anokosha zvikurusa apo unoashandisa kusonganira nomumiriri wako, kutora rutivi muhurukuro yavose, uye kuita zvisarudzo zvokuziva pabhokisi rebhora. ngwariro yako nevimbiso zvinobetsera kusimbisa kuzvidavirira kwehurumende yehurumende uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti Imba yavamiriri zvirokwazvo inobatira seNzvimbo yaVanhu.

Sezvaunotanga kana kuti kupfuurira rwendo rwako rwemibato yesangano, iva anoshivirira iwe umene. Kunzwisisa vhiringidziko dzegadziriro yemitemo kunoda nguva, uye miitiro namashoko zvichava zvakarovedzeka zvikuru sezvaunowana ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Usaodzwa mwoyo nenyongano yokutanga kana kuti chitsama chikuru chamashoko chinowanika. Kunyange kuvimbisana kwakaderera kwemavhoti makuru, kutarira nharo dzinokosha, kana kuti kuronda nhau huru shomanene dzinopa betsero inokosha kuupenyu hwehurumende neudzosero.

Utano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica hunotsamira paruzivo, ruchivimbisa vagari vemo avo vanopa ngwariro kuizvo hurumende yavo iri kuita. Kupfurikidza nokutevera zvinoitika zveNzvimbo dzepamusha, hausati uchingova bedzi anoziviswa — uri kutora rutivi mubasa rinokosha rougari hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu uye unobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti hurumende inoramba ichizvidavirira kuvanhu vainobatira.