Mavambo Omutemo Nokuzvidavirira

Mutemo uripo kuti utange nhevedzano, udzivirire, uye urondedzere mufambiro unogamuchirika munzanga. Asi chii chinoitika chaizvoizvo apo mitemo iyoyo inoputswa? Mhinduro yacho haiwanzova nyore. Inobatanidza kubatanidzwa kwakaoma pakati pamasangano emitemo, gadziriro dzokutonga, masangano okururamisa, uye masangano enzanga asina kurongwa anoumba kuzvidavirira. Nokuda kwavadzidzi navadzidzisi vanofunda nezvehurumende, ruramisiro youtsotsi, kana kuti tsika, kunzwisisa muitiro uyu unokosha mukunzwisisa kuti nzanga dzazvino uno dzinochengeta sei nhevedzano nepo dzichidzikamisa ruramisiro, kururama, uye kodzero dzomunhu oga. Nyaya inopa kunzvera kwakakwana kuteverwa kwemitemo, miuyo yemiuyo yokuputsa mutemo, uye basa rinotsoropodza nokuda kwaavo vanoputsa mutemo uye masangano anouita.

Basa Razvino Uno Rokusimbiswa kwoMutemo

Masangano anodzika mitemo anobatira somutsetse mukuru wemirairo yapamutemo. Basa rawo guru kudzivisa utsotsi, kunzvera kufungidzirwa kupunzwa, vapari vemhosva, uye kutsigira mutemo. Zvisinei, mubatanidzwa wekuchengetwa kwomutemo wakawedzera zvikuru muzana ramakore rapfuura. Nhasi, vakuru vakuru vanokarirwa kuita chimwe chinhu kubva kunjodzi dzoupengo dzendangariro, kuputsa migwagwa kusvikira kurwisano dzomumba. Iyi murairo wakafara unoda mubatanidzwa wezivo yapamutemo, unyanzvi hwokusawirirana, uye kuvimbisana nzanga.

Mabasa makuru anosanganisira:

  • Kubvisa utsotsi nokuchengetedza vanhu vanooneka uye kuvapo kwenzanga
  • Kupindura kana vakumbirwa nokukurumidza uye kubatsira nokukurumidza
  • Kuongorora: kuunganidza uchapupu, kubvunzurudza zvapupu, uye nyaya dzokuvaka
  • Kusunga apo chisakiso chinobvira chiripo
  • Kupupurira Mukutonga Kwedare
  • Kudzorwa kwemitemo yomumugwagwa nokuchengeta kotsekano yavose
  • Kubatanidzwa mugadziriro dzokudzivirira utsotsi uye kupindira kwenzanga

Kushanda kwekuchengetwa kwomutemo kunotsamira zvikuru pakuvimbwa navanhu. Pasina batira pamwe inobva kunzanga, kupedza utsotsi kunova kwakaoma zvikuru. Ndicho chikonzero nei mapurisa azvino uno achisimbisa nenzira inowedzera ruramisiro yetsika(ipfungwa yokuti vakuru vakuru vanobata nayo vanhu semigumisiro yokubatana. Nzvero inoratidza kuti apo vagari vomunyika vanodavira kuti vakabatwa zvakanaka, vane bviro huru yokuwirirana nomutemo uye kubatira pamwe nezviremera. Nokuda kwezvizhinji ruramisiro, ona Dare reHurumende reHurumende reNyika ye

Marudzi Omutemo Anomanikidzwa

Hapana mapurisa enyika; asi, mabasa anoparadzirwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana - siyana dzehurumende.

Mahofisi Emapurisa Omunzvimbomo

Madhipatimendi emapurisa ehurumende ndiwo mashandisiro anoita mutemo anooneka zvikurusa. Anobata utsotsi mukati memiganhu yeguta, kubatanidza kutenderera, kuchengetwa kwemotokari, uye kufeyafeya kwokutanga. Madhipatimendi akaenzana muukuru kubva kumataundi maduku ane vakuru vakuru vashomanene kusvikira kumaguta makuru akadai seNew York kana kuti Los Angeles ane makumi ezviuru. mapurisa omunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji ndiwo vapinduri vokutanga kuzvinoitika zvizhinji.

Mahofisi eHofisi yeHofisi yeHofisi yeRuwa

Munzvimbo dzakawanda, mutongi wehurumende anoshanda somukuru mukuru wemapurisa enzvimbo dzisina kubatanidzwa uye angatarisirawo jeri reruwa.Vatongi vanowanzosarudzwa sevakuru vakuru, avo vanotanga kuzvidavirira kwakananga kwehurumende inosarudzwa nevanhu.

Mapurisa eHurumende Nepatrol

Masangano enzvimbo yehurumende anodzika mitemo yemigwagwa mikuru, anobetsera madhipatimendi omunzvimbomo nezvinoitika zvikuru, uye kazhinji kazhinji anobata nzvero dzoutsotsi dzinopfuura nzvimbo dzomuruwa. Dzimwe nyika, kufanana nePennsylvania neMichigan, dzine mapurisa ehurumende ayo anogovera kuchengetwa kwomutemo kukuru munharaunda dzomumaruwa pasina mapato omunzvimbomo amapurisa.

Gadziriro Dzehurumende

Masangano ezvomutemo anodzikamisa pamutemo anobatira munyika yose uye anonangidzira ngwariro pamarudzi akati outsotsi. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) inoranga utsotsi hwakakomba hwehurumende hwakadai sougandanga, utsotsi hwakarongwa, uye utsotsi hwepakombiyuta. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) inoita kuti mitemo idzore mitemo yezvinhu. Bureautaria of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firlosives (ATFFF) (AFO) inodzora pamutemo uye inoongorora uganda. Department of Homelandland Security inobatanidza masangano akadai seImmation and Customment (IE) uye Customment for Ordern Protection (BP). Nokuda kwokupublictics systeant, shootations jampments yedare remitemo, jastices [FFFot:] tractal tration]

Migumisiro Yokuputsa Mutemo

Apo munhu anowanwa kuva akaputsa mutemo, miuyo inotambanukira zvikuru kupfuura chirango. Inopfuura nomugadziriro yapamutemo, inotapura ukama hwomunhu oga, uye inoparira miuyo yenzanga nezvemari yenguva refu. Miuyo inowanzowira mumapoka anoverengeka.

Migumisiro Yepamutemo

Tsika yapamutemo inoisa nhevedzano yezvirango zvichitsamira paukombi hwemhosva yacho, nhau youtsotsi yomutadzi, uye simba. Izvi zvinogona kubatanidza:

  • [[[FT:0] Mirango neripo: Zvirango zvemari inobhadharwa kuhurumende kana kuti kuvanyajambwa. Kudzorwa kunoda kuti mutadzi atsive vanyajambwa nokuda kwokurasikirwa.
  • Chiratidzo: Nhambo yokubudiswa kunotarisirwa munzanga, kazhinji kazhinji nemigariro yakadai secheki dzenguva dzose, kunzvera mirimo, zvinodikanwa zvebasa, uye ganhuriro panzendo kana kuti songaniro.
  • Basa rekomunisiti: Basa risingabhadharwi nokuda kwesangano risingapiwi mhindu kana kuti rehurumende, rakaitirwa kudzorera kunzanga.
  • Kuisa mubato: Jail (nguva pfupi, kazhinji kazhinji nyika) kana kuti torongo (nguva refu, hurumende kana kuti hurumende). Mitongo yetorongo inogona kuvambira pamwedzi kusvikira kuupenyu, uye dzimwe nyika dzichiri kubvumira chirango cherufu nokuda kwemhosva dzakakomba zvikurusa.
  • Kutonga kwakakomba: matare emirimo, matare outano hwendangariro, kana kuti zvirongwa zvevaraidzo zvinobata nhau dziripo panzvimbo pokutsamira chose chose pachirango.

Zvirango izvi zvakaitirwa kuti zvishande zvinangwa zvakawanda: kutsiva (kungova magwenga), kubvisa njodzi (kubvisa mutadzi munzanga), uye kugadzirisa (mufambiro wokuchinja). Kudzikamisa pakati pevavariro idzi kunosiyana zvikuru mumativi ose uye nokufamba kwenguva.

Migumisiro Yenzanga

Kupfuura zvirango zvedare, kuputsa mutemo kazhinji kazhinji kunoparira zvirango zvenzanga zvine simba. Chinyorwa choutsotsi chinogona kuparira mhinganidzo kubasa, pokugara, dzidzo, uye kudzorwa kwenyanzvi. Vashandirwi vazhinji vanoitisa cheki dzekare, uye kutenderwa kwakaipa kunogona kusakwanirisa munhu pamabasa akawanda. Zviremera zvedzimba dzavanhu zvingaramba kuva asingashandi. Kunyange pashure pokupedza mutongo, vanhu vane machinyorwa outsotsi vanotarisana nokusasarura kwapamutemo

Migumisiro yenzanga inosanganisirawo:

  • [ Nhevedzo dzomukurumbira: Shamwari, mhuri, uye mitezo yenzanga ingatonga kana kuti kuzviparadzanisa vamene.
  • [[[FLT: 0] Kurovedza ukama: Kuparadzana kwemhuri, uye funganyo yenhau dzapamutemo inogona kuparadza roorano nebatano.
  • Miuyo yemirangariro nendangariro:[[FLT] Nyadzi, kuva nemhaka, funganyo, uye kuora mwoyo zvakarovedzeka. Kuratidzirwa kutsika yeruramisiro youtsotsi kunogona kuva kunorwadza, zvikurukuru nokuda kwepwere.
  • Nhevedzo dzamaruramiro avagari vemo: Mune dzimwe nyika, vaferi vanorasikirwa namaruramiro okuvhota, vanobatira pamatare edare, kana kuti vane pfuti. Iyi ganhuriro inogona kupfuurira kwenguva refu pashure pokunge mutongo wapiwa.

Migumisiro Yemari

Muuyo wemari wokuputsa mutemo mukuru. Mitengo yapamutemo, ndyiko dzedare, faindi, uye kuripira zvinogona kusvitsa zviuru zvamadhora. Kutora mari kunoreva kurasikirwa nemiripo uye kazhinji kazhinji kunoparira kurasikirwa nebasa. Kunyange pashure pokusunungurwa, kunyadziswa kwechinyorwa chetsotsi kunoderedza miuyo inofungidzirwa kuva 10-30% nokuda kwavarume, uye yakawanda kuvakadzi. Hwerengedzo kunzanga (kubatanidza mapurisa, matare, uye majeri)

Kuzvidavirira Mumutemo Kunomanikidzwa

Kuzvidavirira inzira mbiri. Nepo vagari vemo vachizvidavirira nokuda kwokuputsa mitemo, vakuru vakuru vanotarisira mutemo vamene vanofanira kuzvidavirira nokuda kwenzira yavanoshandisa nayo chiremera chavo. Kuzvidavirira kwamapurisa kunovimbisa kuti vakuru vakuru vanoita nenzira yapamutemo, vanoremekedza maruramiro avo avagari vemo, uye vanoshandisa masimba avo mutsika. Apo kuzvidavirira kunoderera, chivimbo chavanhu chinoderera, uye kuva pamutemo kwegadziriro yose yeruramisiro kunopanikirwa.

Michina Yokuzvidavirira

Madhipatimendi mazhinjisa amapurisa ane mubatanidzwa wenhau dzomukati uyo unonzvera zvichemo mukurwisana navakuru vakuru. Apo mufambiro wakaipa unowanwa, chirango chomukati chinogona kuvambira pakutuka kwakanyorwa kusvikira kukuderedzwa, kubviswa, kana kuti kuparadzwa. Zvisinei, nzvero dzomukati dzakatsoropodzwa kazhinji kazhinji nokuda kwokuva anoregeredza nokusaoneka. chinjo zhinji dzinotsvaka kusimbisa kuzvidavirira kwomukati kupfurikidza nokuda kukurumidza, kunzvera kwakakwana uye kutarisirwa kwazvimirira.

Kutarisira Kwokunze

Mapoka anotarisira nzanga, anozivikanwawo semapuraidhi ehwirudzuro, anopa chekero pasimba ramapurisa. aya matunhu, akaumbwa nemitezo yenzanga kana kuti nyanzvi dzinozvimirira, anohwirudzura zvichemo, anorumbidza chinjo dzemiitiro, uye pane dzimwe nguva ane chiremera kuvakuru vakuru.

Kuona Zviri Namashoko

Kushuma pachena chishandiso chine simba chokuzvidavirira. Masangano akawanda zvino anobudisa mashoko pamusoro pokushandiswa kwezvinoitika zvesimba, kusungwa, kumira, uye nyunyuto. Bhureau yeMitatistiki yeSahlulero inounganidza nokunzvera mashoko enyika, nepo FBI's FVIC Crime Reporting program ichiita nhamba dzoutsotsi. Makamera emuviri azova anozivikanwa navose, achigovera ufakazi hwevhidhiyo hunogona kupedza gakavaradziko nokuderedza kusazvibata. Zvisinei, itiro dzakavanzika nemitemo yokuzvidzora zvinoramba zviripo.

Kurovedza uye Dzidzo

Kuvandudza igadziriro huru yokuchinja kwokuzvidavirira. Misoro inobatanidza unyanzvi hwokutsiva, tsvete, kupindira kwenjodzi nokuda kweshanyo dzoutano hwendangariro, uye gadziridzo yapamutemo. Madhipatimendi akawanda zvino anoda rovedzo yakavakirwa pazvinoitika nekunyorazve kwegore negore. Nokuda kwokutarira nenzira inodzorwa pamipimo yokurovedza yamapurisa, Police Idepatized Research Forum inopa mishumo yakawanda nenhungamiro.

Nzvero Dzemhosva: Kumanikidzwa Nokuzvidavirira Kunoitwa

Mienzaniso chaiyoiyo yenyika inojekesa zvose zviri zviviri fambiro mberi nedenho mudzikamo yokuchengetwa kwemitemo nokuzvidavirira.

Fundo Yenhau 1: Chinjo Yamapurisa muUnited States

Rufu rwaMichael Brown muForguson, Missouri (2014, George Floyd muMinneapolis (2020), nevamwe vakawanda vakamutsa kutsutsumwa munyika yose uye kuedza kuchinja zvinhu. Maguta akatora matanho akasiyana - siyana:

  • Makamera eBody-worn:[[FL:1] Zvino mupimo mumadhipatimendi akawanda, aya makamera akaratidzwa kuderedza nyunyuto nokushandiswa kwesimba. Zvisinei, mitemo inosiana apo vakuru vakuru vanofanira kunyora uye kuti tsoka dzinohwirudzurwa sei.
  • Shandisa gadziridzo dzemiitiro inogombedzerwa: Madhipatimendi mazhinji akarambidza nzvimbo dzinonyimwa nanzvimbo, dzinoda kubviswa usati washandisa simba, uye kupindira kwakaraira apo mukuru mukuru mukuru anopupurira simba rakanyanyisa.
  • Porotopoti yeCommunity: Kuvaka ukama kupfurikidza nenhepfenyuro dzenguva dzose dzetsoka, misangano yenharaunda, uye kubatira pamwe namasangano omunzvimbomo zvakaitirwa kukudza chivimbo uye kugoverana mashoko.
  • Mirayiro yokubvumira: Dhipatimendi reRuramisiro rinogona kupinda muzvibvumirano zvedare zvinomanikidzirwa namadhipatimendi emapurisa anotambudzika, ichida chinjo dzakati nokuongorora kwokuzvimirira. Mienzaniso inobatanidza mirayiro yokubvumirana muSeattle, New Orleans, uye Chicago.

Kuchinja uku kwakaparira migumisiro yakavhengana. Mamwe maguta akaona kuderera kwokushandiswa kwezvinoitika nenyunyuto; mamwe akarwisa nokushanda kwegadziriro nemhesano yezvamatongerwe enyika. Kushanda kwenguva refu kweidzi nhano kuchiri kuongororwa.

Fundo 2: Mirangariro Yamarudzi Ose Yokuzvidavirira

Kuenzanisa nyika dzakasiyana - siyana kunoratidza zvimwe zviitiko zvemapurisa uye kuzvidavirira.

Kukosha Kwokuzvidavirira Nokuda Kwenzanga Yakarurama

Neiko kuzvidavirira kuri chinhu chikuru kwazvo? Papfundo rakwo, kuzvidavirira ndiko kunoparadzanisa mutemo nomutemo navanhu. Apo vanhu vamwe navamwe (kana vari vagari vemo kana kuti vakuru vakuru) vasingagoni kuita chiito pasina chirango, tsika inorasikirwa nokuva kwayo yapamutemo. Kuzvidavirira kunovimbisa ikoko:

  • [[[FLT] Offices dzinonzi dzine mutoro womufambiro usina kururama. Ikoku kunodzivisa kushandiswa zvisina kufanira kwomunguva yemberi uye kunogovera ruramisiro nokuda kwavanyajambwa.
  • [[[FMT: 0] Makomuniti anonzwa asina ngozi uye achiremekedzwa. Chivimbo imari yepotopoti inobudirira. Pasina izvo, kubatira pamwe kunoderera uye utsotsi zvinova zvakaoma zvikuru kupedza.
  • Chisakafanira chinoziviswa ndokururamiswa. Gadziriro dzokukurumidza dzinogona kudzosa vakuru vakuru nemitoo yenyunyuto, kuchigonesa rovedzo kana kuti chirango zvinetso zvisati zvakura.
  • [ Chivimbo chapamutemo chinochengetwa. Vanhu pavanodavira kuti tsika yacho yakarurama, vane bviro huru yokuteerera mitemo, kushuma mhaka, uye kubatira sezvapupu.

Pakupedzisira, kuzvidavirira hakusati kuri bedzi pamusoro pokuranga mufambiro wakashata; kuri pamusoro pokuita gadziriro inodzidza nokuvandudza.Ikoku kunoda kuoneka, kuunganidzwa kwamashoko, utarisiri hwokuzvimirira, uye kudisa kuchinja mitemo isati ichishanda.

Mugumisiro: Negadziriro Yakadzikama Yokumanikidzwa uye Yokuzvidavirira

Kunzwisisa zvinoitika apo mitemo inoputswa kunobatanidza zvakawanda zvikuru kupfuura kuziva nomusoro ndaza yezvirango. Kunoda kurwisana nezvinangwa zvechirango, ganhuriro dzekuchengetwa, uye basa rinokosha rokuzvidavirira nokuda kwavatambi vose mugadziriro yeruramisiro. Kuvadzidzi navadzidzisi, iyoyi haisi mirangariro isinganzwisisiki — inoumba upenyu hwezuva nezuva, chengeteko yavose, uye utano hwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu imene.

Kuchengetwa kwomutemo kunobudirira kunodzivirira nzanga uye kunotsigira mutemo. Asi pasina miitiro inosimba yokuzvidavirira, simba rinoshandiswa namapurisa rinogona kusekesa ruramisiro imene yavanopikirwa kubatira. Miitiro yakanakisisa inobatanidza mipimo yapamutemo yakajeka nerovedzo, utarisiri, uye musengwa wokuvandudza kunopfuurira. Vanoziva kuti mutemo uri wose wakaputsika kukundikana kworudzi rwakati kuti, padzimwe nguva, uye kuti kuzvidavirira ndiwo muitiro watinogadzira nawo chivimbo uye kudzorera nhevedzano.

Nokuongorora zvinhu izvi nokungwarira, tinogona kuita kuti pave nokuedza kururamisira uye kunobudirira kurambidza kuchengetwa kwemitemo munzanga dzedu.