Sarudzo dzeMidters rutivi runorondedzera rwegadziriro yezvamatongerwe enyika yeAmerica, runoshanda senzvimbo inonzvera zvikuru pakati pemakwikwi apurezidhendi. Idzi dzinoita makore maviri ari ose, kusarudza dzinopa vavhoti mutoo wakananga wokuyera kushanda kwegadziriro yokugara ndokuita kuti simba rive repakati pedare. Nepo ivo vachiwanzogamuchira ngwariro shoma pane sarudzo yapurezidhendi, pakati penhambo dzine miuyo mikuru nokuda kwemiitiro, uchangamire, uye nhungamiro yenyika. Kunzwisisa ukoshiwo kwavo kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa simba reU.S. democracy nes com commocial.

Kunzwisisa Kusarudzwa Kwenguva Dzapakati

Sarudzo dzemicter dzinoitika pakati penhambo yamakore mana. Pamazuva ano okusanangurwa, vavhoti vanosarudza mitezo 435 yose yeImba yaVamiririri uye inenge chikamu chimwe chezvigaro 100 zveDare. Mukuwedzera, nyika zhinji dzinoita sarudzo dzedare, mijaho yehurumende, uye mikana yemibato yehurumende yehurumende, uye mikana yemongi yemongi. Nemhaka yokuti Imba yose inokwirira kukwidziridza makore maviri ari ose, pakati pemaministame anopa chiratidzo chikuru pabato mubato. Zvigaro zvedare rinosundwa, naizvozvo pakati pemiterudzo zvinopawo mukana wokuchinja mwero muimba yehurumende, kunyange zvazvo zvichiitwa makwikwikwikwi.

Shoko rokuti "midterm" rimene rinosimbisa nzvimbo yechinguvana ine chokuita nedenderedzwa rapurezidhendi. Iyi nguva inowanzotungamirira kukudzosa kwakaderera kuenzaniswa namakore echipongeri, asi inoparirawo mhoteredzo yezvematongerwe enyika yechienzi umo nhau dzehurumende nedzehurumende dzinogona kuita uremu. Miuyo yesarudzo yapakati penhambo dzapurezidhendi inogona kusimbisa purogiramu kana kuti kuita mabharakitidhi makuru, kuchivaita nzvimbo yenzvimbo yenzvimbo yepamusoro yavafundisi vezvamatongerwe enyika, vatsigiri, uye mapoka ezviwariro.

Kutevedzana Kunoita Zvikamu Zvenguva

Chifo cheRepublic yapakuvamba, kusarudza kwapakati penhambo dzapakati kwabatira sechisarudzo chemirangariro yavose pamusoro papurezidhendi agere. Mutoo wenhau unopfuurira ndi mutungamiriri webato rinorasikirwa nechaizvoizvo zvigaro muCongress mukati menhambo dzapakati. Ichi chinoitika, kazhinji kazhinji chinonzi chirango chavanhu vose pamusoro pechirango chapanhambo nenhambo," chinoratidzira chishuvo chavavhoteranyo chokunzvera simba ravakuru vakuru ndokuita kuti mamiriro ezvinhu aro ezvinhu okushanda kwaro. Zvisaririra zvakadai semigariro yemari, mamiriro ezvinhu etsika okunze, uye zvisakarurama zvomumba zvinogona kuwedzera kana kuti kuderedza muitiro uyu.

Kurasikirwa kwapakati penhambo nenhambo kukurusa kunobatanidza kurasikirwa kwedemocratic muna 1938 mukati menhambo yaFranklin D. Roosevelt's New Democratic, 1974 Republican rapwis pashure pechishamiso cheWatergate, uye 1994 "Republican Reformation" muna 1938, vavhoti vakaneta negadziriro yedare yeFDR nedepression; muna 1974, defantifish kubva kuWatergate neNixon yakapa deucrates ruzhinji. Muna 1994, maRepublican akawana zvigaro 54 uye zvigaro zvisere zvedare redare reFDR, achitora dzimba dzose dziri mbiri dzenguva yokutanga mumakore 40 muutungamiriri hweGrich. Iyi transten American yakachinjwa dare rezvamatongerwe enyika renguva yeClin.

Mitengo yapamberi penguva ichangobva kupfuura iyi inopfuurira uyu mutoo. Muna 2006, kusagutsikana neHondo yeIraq naPurezidhendi George W. Kubata kwaBush kwePhurrine Katrina kwakapa democrates udzori hwezvose zviri zviviri Imba neDare. Muna 2010, kumuka kwesangano reTea Party, kwakanyandurwa nokushorwa nemitemo yeAffordcable Care Act nefunganyo yemari, kwakapa mari yeRepubliccations 63 yenhau muImba. Miedzo iyi inoratidzira kuti pakati pegore ra6172 inoita sei seyereki yesimba repamusoro penyika uye inogona kudzoserazve nguva yegore ramabhishopure.

Kusarudza Pakati Nepakati Kunocherekedzwa Nemiuyo Yako

  • [[FLT: 0]1999: [" Kuchinja kweRepublica" kwakatungamirirwa naNewt Gingrich kwakaguma nokuchinja kukuru musimba, uye vaRepublican vachidzora Imba kekutanga mumakumi mana amakore. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kukugadziridza garikano, hondo dzemari, uye Purezidhendi Clinton's kutsika madhindindindi.
  • : Vadzori vadzokeri vadzore kudzorwa kweDare pakati pokusagutsikana neHondo yeIraq netsotsi dzoushati. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kukutarisirwa kwakawedzerwa kwoudzori hweBash, kubviswa kwamauto muIraq, uye kupfuura kweLilly Led Beatty Fair Pay Act gare gare.
  • 2010:[ Sangano reTea Party rakasunda maRepublican kupurofiti yenhau muImba. GOP ichangobva kupiwa simba rakatanga nzvero muutarisiri hweObama, yakasundwa nokuda kwokushandisa mari, uye zvakabudirira kuvhara zvakawanda zvezvirongwa zvenguva yechipiri yapurezidhendi.
  • 2018:[ A fungu ravada kutevedzerwa nedemocratic rakahwina mumaruwa omusha, kuvhura Imba. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kukudzokororwa mukurwisana naPrezidhendi Trump, kunzvera kwakawanda, uye ngwariro padziviriro dzezvoutano.
  • [[FLT: 0]22: Pasinei zvapo nekariro dze "gomo rakatsvuka," MaDemocrates akabata Dare ndokurasikirwa bedzi nevoruzhinji muImba. iyi sarudzo yakasimbisa kusimbazve kwamaruramiro okubvisa pamuviri senhau inonyandura pashure pechisarudzo cheDobbs, uye yakaguma nokupfuurira kwemitemo.

Kutapura Kunoita Kusarudza

Migumisiro yenhambo nenhambo inopfuura nebazu riri rose rehurumende uye inotapura muitiro pamwero yehurumende, hurumende, uye yomunzvimbomo. Pamwero wehurumende, kuchinja mukudzora nzvimbo ipi neipi kunogona kumisa purogiramu yemitemo yapurezidhendi, simba rinobvumirana, kana kuti kutungamirira kukufeyafeya nokuteerera. Apo boka rinoshora rinowana kamuri rimwe kana kuti ose ari maviri, purezidhendi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji vanotendeukira kumitezo yehurumende nemabasa okutarisira kuti vazadzike nharidzano dzavo, asi vanotarisana neganhuriro pakushandisa mari nepfumba.

Kubva pamutemo, nhambo dzapakati dzinopesvedzera kusimbiswa kwevatongi vehurumende, kubatanidza vatongi veDare repamusorosoro. Voruzhinji vanobva kuboka rapurezidhendi vanogona kukurumidza kuisa mitongo yokutonga, nepo Dare rine utsinye ringaadzivisa chose chose. Somuenzaniso, muna 2016, Dare reRepublican rakaramba kuita kuti vanzwirwe mhaka nokuda kwaMerrick Garland, Purezidhendi Obama’s Sup Court nominee, chisarudzo chaiva nemigumisiro inogara kwenguva refu nokuda kwedzikano yeDare. Nenzira yakafanana, 2018777 interter yakapa Demorats House voruzhinji, inobvumira kuvhara mamwe marangano okutonga eTrump uye panzvimbo pezvo kuisa ngwariro pakutarisira.

Panzvimbo dzehurumende, nhambo dzapakati dzinosarudza zvirongwa zvehurumende nemitemo yehurumende, zvinodzora kugadziridza nzvimbo, mitemo yokuvhota, mari yokutsigira dzidzo, uye kukura kweutano. Muna 2010, maRepublican akawana udzori hwemasangano akawanda ehurumende ndokushandisa simba iroro kudzorazve maruwa emisangano kuti abatsirwe pashure pekuverenga kwa2010. Ma 2022 anoona Democrates achidzivirira nenzira inobudirira mitemo mikuru yokuvhotera yakadai seMichigan, Pennsylvania, uye Wisconsian, achidzivisazve kudzivirira mitemo yokuvhotera nokudzivirira kodzero yokubereka.

Kutanga Nokutsigira

Voter inofamba pakati pesarudzo munhau seri pashure pesarudzo yapurezidhendi. Muna 1978, kudzoka kwakanga kwakaderera sa37% yavavhoti vakakodzera. Zvisinei, miitiro yemisi ichangobva kupfuura iyi inoratidza kuvimbisana kunowedzera. 2018 ntermiter yakaona 50,3%, yakakwirira zvikurusa nokuda kwenhambo yapakati muzana ramakore, ichisundwa nokuchinja kukuru, masangano enzanga, uye kubuda pakati pemipimo yenhau. 2022 yakapfuurira iyi kombano neanenge 46%, kutendeuka, ichiri yakakwirira nemipimo yenhau.

Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinoparira uku kuwedzera. Vavhoti vaduku (vavasati vasvika 18-29) vava vagari vemo vanogadzirirwa zvikuru, zvikurukuru pamusoro penhau dzakafanana nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze, chikwereti chavadzidzi, uye maruramiro okubvisa pamuviri. Zviteshi zvemagariro negadziriro dzamakombiyuta zvakaderedza mutengo webvumirano yezvamatongerwe enyika, kubvumira mapoka akafanana naMarch nokuda kwaMamily, Sunrise Movement, uye Plantationd Moniotation kuti ipedze kunyoresa kwenguva yokutanga. Mukuwedzera, kutaura kuti kugamuchirwa kwoga kwevhotera, kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe, uye kuvhotera kwakawedzera kuvhotera kwakaona mwero mukuru. Makuru, masangano apakuvamba akaona mitengo inovhotera yakaderera, zvikurukuru pakati penzanga duku.

Nzanga dzakaganhurirwa, kubatanidza Black, Latino, uye Asian America, dzakaratidzawo kudzoka kwenhambo yapakati mumiganhu yazvino uno. 2018 nguva yapakati yakaona wedzero muvhoti yeBlack muGeorgia, yakadzorwa nenhimbe yaStacey Abramas gibernarial nesangano rake Fair Frist. Muna 2022, Latinovhoo muArizona neNevada vakanga vachitsoropodza Democratic Serferate. Uku kukura kunoratidza kuti pakati pemiteve hapachisirizvezve pamusoro pomukuru, vachena; vanoratidzira kuwanda uye vavhotera vakasiyana - siyana.

Nhau Huru Muzvisarudzo

Sarudzo dzenguva dzose dzinowanzova pamusoro penhau dzorudzi dzinobatanidza upenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevavhoti. Nepo nhau dzakati dzichichinja nemamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika, misoro inoverengeka inogara iripo nguva dzose inoumba miuyo yokusarudza:

  • Kuchengetedzwa: Affordcable Care Act (ACA) inoramba iri nhau inoparadzanisa. Muna 2018, Democrates nenzira inobudirira yakatsigirwa pakudzivirira migariro isati yavapo uye kufutunura Medicaid. Muna 2022, maruramiro okubvisa mimba akava nhau huru pashure peDare rapamusorosoro Dobbs v. Jackson’s Health Organization of Lower chisarudzo.
  • Mhindu: Kukwira kwemari, kukura kwebasa, uye pesvedzero yemitero. Muna 2010, kushaikwa kwamabasa kukuru nokunaya kunononozeka kwakanyandura hasha dzeTea Partition. Muna 2022, mitengo yakakwirira yemitengo yeraundi negasi zvakabetsera maRepublican, asi maDemocrat anonangidzira ngwariro pakukura kwebasa uye mari inotengwa.
  • Kutora: chengeteko yomuganhu nokuchinja kwokubuda inhau dzisingaperi. Muna 2006, kuchinja kwakakwana kwakapera; muna 2018, kuparadzana kwemhuri pamuganhu weDemocratic chishoro. Muna 2022, kuyambuka miganhu yakawedzerwa kwakava ngozi kudzorwa neBiden.
  • Chinjo yemadzokere: Muitiro wemhoteredzo wazova nhau inonyandura nokuda kwavavhoti vaduku. 2018 nguva yapakati yakaona vadaviri saAlexandriya Ocasio-Cortez yakakwidziridza Green New Deal. 2022 mitaro yakabvumira Democrates kusimbisa gadziriro dzeInflatious Reduction Act.
  • Kudzidzisa nokubudisa Kodzero: Nharo pamusoro perondedzero yedzinza inotsoropodza, mari yechikoro, uye kuvhota zvazova nzvimbo dzinonzi dzinonzi dzinoda kuonekwa nomunzvimbomo. Muna 2021-2022, jaho reVirginia raipesvedzerwa zvikuru nenhau dzedzidzo, nepo nyika dzinoverengeka dzakapfuudza mitemo inoganhurira yokuvhotera pashure pa 2020.

Kurwisa

Nhimbe dzazvino uno idivi redata nerokuvhotera zvikamu zvakati zvezvikamu. Nhevedzo huru dzinobatanidza:

  • Grasroots kuronga: Kumanikidza nzanga dzomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza nokugogodza pasuo, kubhangisa runhare, uye zvinoitika zvomunharaunda. Mapoka akafanana neDemocratic National Committee "Organing Corps" uye purogiramu dzeRepublican National Committee" dzinoshandisa zvikuru mabasa omumunda.
  • Kuzvinyima: Zvikamu zvemapepanhau zvenzanga, kushambadzira kwakarongwa, uye kushambadza maemail zvinobvumira nhimbe kuvhota nemashoko akagadzirirwa. Kutanhamara kwakavakirwa pamitemo yevatengi uye tsika dzokuvhota kwave kuri mupimo. Maplatform akadai seFacebook naTik Tok anoshandiswa kupinda muvhoti dzepwere, nepo mapepa emirazaidzo akafanana nokusvika uye kuwedzera kunyoreswa kwezvibharo.
  • Tsamba dzinobva pachinhu chimwe: dzinoita kuti vanhu vafunge nezvezvinhu zvinonzwika nokutsigira kwavo. Somuenzaniso, muna 2022, Democratic Certification yakasimbisa kodzero dzokubvisa pamuviri nedziviriro yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, nepo vanoda kubuda muRepublicase vainyanyonangidzira ngwariro pakukwira kwemitengo, utsotsi, uye maruramiro avabereki mudzidzo.
  • Media nenharo: kurukurirano dzeTekisi dzinoramba dzinokosha, asi nhau dzetambo, nhevedzano, uye mikoto yeYoTube zvinokamura vateereri. Kushandiswa kwezvinobudisa nhau (zvitsva) zvinowanika uye zvinobhadharwa (zvinobudisa mashoko) kuumba nhau. Kushambadzira kwakaipa kwakakurumbira, asi kushambadza kwakaisvonaka kwenhau dzemo kunogona kuvaka chivimbo.
  • Nhamburiko: Kubuda muvhoti kunokosha pakati penhambo dzakaderera. Nhimbe dzinonangidzira ngwariro pakuvhota kwapakuvamba, mutsamba, uye kuvhota kusipo. Muna 2020-2022, nyika dzakawanda dzakakudza matsamba mukuvhota zvhota zvechigarire, kuchichinja simba reZuva reEcostation.

Basa Remari Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Sarudzo dzemicters dzinopesvedzerwa zvikuru nemari yenhimbe. Dare Gurusa reChibvumirano [[FT:0] Chisarudzo cheUnited (2010) chakabvumira ndyiko dzamagariro dzisina kuganhurirwa namasangano, masangano, uye maPUTC. Naizvozvo, mapoka okunze zvino anopedza mabhiriyoni pamijaho yepakati pemibatanidzwa. Muna 2022, hwerengedzo yendyiko yakasvika padokero mabhiriyoni $17 (Z $17 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000). Mapoka akabvumira mari yamarima (8) asingazivisi vapi vapinyi nechapupuri (h_haidzorowo basa rinokosha, zvikurukuru mumijaho yakaderera.

Huwaniro dzenhau dzinoumba mifungo yavavhoti. Zviteshi zvamagamuchidzanwa zvakadai seCNN, Fox News, uye MSNBC zvinopa dudziro yavatsigiri, nepo mapepanhau omunzvimbomo achifukidza nharo dzavanoda kutenderwa nemhosho. Maaruki anoratidzira magariro enhau anowedzera zviri mukati, uye mashoko asina kururama anoramba ari denho. Muna 2018 ne2022, zvikuva zvamapuratifomu zvakadai seFacebook ne Twitter zvakaedza kukurira kutaura kwenhema pamusoro pemiitiro yokuvhota, asi kubvisa pamusoro peperero yesarudzo yakaramba yakapfuurira, zvikurukuru kubva mumasangano anosano anosarudzwa.

Nguva Dzazvino: 2018 na 2022 Mumafuro

Nguva ya1918 yakanga yapera: Vanoda kudzorwa neDhemocratic House vakakwidza zvigaro 40, vachihwina kudzora kamuri nemhindu yemambure 41, iyi yakanga iri mhindu hurusa yenhambo yepakati pebato kubvira paWatergate. Zvinhu zvikuru zvaibatanidza mbavarira pakati pavakadzi navanhu vaduku, yakasundwa nechishoro kuna Purezidhendi Trump. Sarudzo yacho yakaonawo nhamba hurusa yavakadzi navanoda ruvara vakasarudzwa kuDare reHurumende.

2022 pakati pemipimo yenhau yakashorwa. Pasinei zvapo nemirairo yakaderera yetendero yaBiden nokukwira kwakakwirira kwemitengo, Democrates akabata Dare ndokurasikirwa bedzi neNzvimbo duku. Vatsinhiri vakapa izvi chikarakadzo chechisarudzo chokubvisa mimba cheDare Gurusa, icho chakapa simba voruzhinji reDemocratic , uye kuvadaviri veRepublica vakaonekwa sevanyanyisa kana kuti vane zvikanganiso. Migumisiro 2022 yakaratidzira kuti pakati pemitengo haisati ichasirizve miendiso inongoerekana yoga yokurwisana nebato wapurezidhendi; nhau yeDemocraticism nerection.

Zvinoreva Michero Yedzidzo Yechibayiro

Nokuda kwavadzidzisi navadzidzi, sarudzo dzapakati penhambo dzinopa rabhoritari mhenyu nokuda kwokunzwisisa nzvero nedzikamo, chibvumirano chehurumende, uye mufambiro wevhoti. Idzo dzinoratidzira kuti nhau dzomunzvimbomo nedzenyika dzinobatanidzwa sei, uye kuti vagariwo zvavo vanogona sei kuumba muitiro. Kufunda pakati penhambo kunosimbisawo ukoshi hwebvumirano yehurumende kupfuura makore apurezidhendi. Kupfurikidza nokunzvera mitoo yokuzvinyima, gadziriro, uye miuyo yemiitiro, vadzidzi vanowana kuonga kukuru nokuda kwemifungo yehurumende yedemocracy.

Sezvo United States ichava yakaparadzana zvikuru, mikana yapakati sezvingabvira icharamba iri mikwikwi mikuru. Kunzwisisa mamakani avo nemigumisiro zvinokosha nokuda kwougari hwemo hunozivikanwa. Ungave uri mudzidzi, mudzidzisi, kana kuti muvhoti akarongerwa, kuziva revo yesarudzo yapakati penhambo dzinodavirwa kuchakubetsera kudzora nzvimbo yezvamatongerwe enyika ndokutora rutivi nomutoo unobudirira mumuitiro wehurumende yedemocracy.