Revo Yokugamuchira Chibvumirano: Kuita Kuti Sarudzo Iwanike Nokuda Kwavose

Kuvhota kwachinja kubva munzvimbo inovigirwa kuva ibwe rekona redemocracy. Nokubvumira vagari vemo kuti varase mabhorasi vasingashanduki paZuva rorusarudzo, mabhiriji okuvhota anosipo anonetsa kuvhura. Mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura, mugove wevota vanoshandisa mabhorasi akashaikwa. Mukati me 2020 okuvhota kwavosesa, vanopfuura 43% veU. vanovhota vaikanda mabhorati okutumira tsamba, maererano neredhibhurosi anonetsa [[FLT: 0]. . . Dare reFostation Comssion [[[FLT: 1]].

Chii Chiri Kugamuchira Mugove?

Boota yeAbout revota inonongedzera kumuitiro uyo vavhoti vanoisa nawo mavhota avo pamberi poMusi Wokusarudza pasina kuvapo mumuviri pachiteshi chavo chakasarudzwa. Shoko rakashandiswa pakuvamba kuvashandi vehondo vakaiswa kure nemusha, asi zvino rinobatanidza mhatsa yakafara yemigariro. Nepo kazhinji kazhinji vanoshandisa vhiyi yemapepa yokuvhota [[FLT:], kuvhota kwoga kwemutengi kunobatanidza zvose zviri zviviri posi nevota yapakuvamba panzvimbo dzakasarudzwa. Dzimwe nyika dzinosiyanisa pakati pe "no-excuse" kuvhotera kwapa pasina chikonzero) uye "FUVHAUROVHA" runofanira kugovera chikonzero chakafanira sechirwere, kana kuti kuoma kunzwisisa uku kushambadza.

Zvinhu Zvinokosha

  • [ rega kutora rutivi: Ballot dzinoraswa panzvimbo yakagoverwa muvhoti.
  • [[[FT:0] Kuchinjika kunodzoreka:[[FT]] Majeri anogona kupedza ndokudzorera mazuva kana kuti mavhiki pamberi poMusi Wekusarudza.
  • Mitoo yokutakura yakadzorwa: Balots ingatumirwa, kudonhedzwa pamabhokisi akachengeteka, kana kuti kudzoserwa kumunhu oga kumahofisi esarudzo.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau Kwekubvumirwa

Mavambo okurega kuvhota kwapakarepo akadzokera kuRepublic yapakuvamba, asi chimiro chayo chazvino uno chakabuda muchinodikanwa chehondo. Mukati meHondo yeChivili cheAmerica, hurumende dzinoverengeka dzakapa mitemo inogonesa varwi kuvhota netsamba. Uyu muitiro wakabvuma kuti avo vairwira Union vaifanirwa nenzwi mukusarudza vatungamiriri vavo. PaHondo Yenyika I, kuvhotera kwapamberi kwavashandi vehondo kwakava kwakafanira zvikuru. Muna 1944 varume veBasa Reaplument Act (GI Bill) zvinokuwedzerazve dziviriro zvebasa nokuda kwemitezo yokuvhotera. Pashure peHondo yeNyika II, inodzosera zvishoma nezvishoma kuvhotera vasando yavarwi, kutanga kuvakweguru uye vakaremara, ipapo kuvafambi navadzidzi.

Mukupera kwezana ramakore rechi20 kwakava nokuwedzera kwakatsiga. California yakava nyika yokutanga kugovera kusavhota kwapakarepo muna 1978. Pakasvika 2020, 34 nyika neRuwa rweColumbia zvakabvumira muvhoti upi noupi akanyoreswa kukumbira muvhoti aishaikwa pasina pembedzo, mukuwirirana ne Nationalal Conference of State Legislatures. COVID-19 katarazz anowedzera zvikuru munhau yokuvhota, sezvo kutaura kwakasununguka kuderedza njodzi dzinozaruka. Nguva ino yakaratidzira zvose zviri zviviri zvikwanidzo zvokuvhotera.

Marudzi Okupiwa Mugove

Mitoo yakasiana - siana inoshanda zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana - siyana uye inopa denho dzakajeka dzokushanda.

Matsamba muBesee Balots

Chimiro chakakurumbira zvikurusa: vavhoti vanokumbira chivhoti, vagamuchire nepositi, vanoipedzisa, uye vanoidzorera kupfurikidza neposvo kana kuti bhokisi rokudonhedza. Nhano dzechengeteko dzinobatanidza kusaina uchokwadi, kunyora mitsetse, uye mativi egwero. Dzimwe dzinotaura mavhota mavokisi okutumira kuvose vakanyoreswa (vhota yose neposi), nepo dzimwe dzichida chikumbiro chechisarudzo chimwe.

MuPerson Absee Vong

Voter vanoshanyira hofisi yesarudzo kana kuti nzvimbo yesatellite pamberi peZuva reEcommution, pedza chivhoti pajini, uye chiiendesa nokukurumidza. Uyu mutoo unobatanidza kuchinjika kwokuvhota kwapakuvamba nedziviriro dzokuvimbika dzokuvhota kunotarisirwa.

Kutumirwa Kwebasa Remagetsi

Mimwe miganhu inobvumira vavhoti vane urema kana kuti vashandi vehondo vokumhiri kwamakungwa kudzorera mabhora kupfurikidza nefax, email, kana kuti bhaisikopo rakachengeteka paIndaneti. Nepo kuri nyore, kutumira kwamagetsi kunosimudzira funganyo dzekombiyuta uye kunoshandiswa zvikurukuru sechinoshandira chokupedzisira. Fateral Voting Implifict Program inopa nhungamiro nokuda kwemiitiro yemibatanidzwa yemagetsi nemhiri kwamakungwaru anoshandisa mitoo yemazamupiki.

Betsero Dzokugamuchira Chibvumirano

Kuvhota kusingabvumirani kunovandudza zvikuru kubvumirano kwehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu nokusasarurana.

Kubuda Kwemujeri Wakakwirira

Nzvero inowirirana nenzira inowirirana nokusavhota kunowanika kuwedzerwa. Fundo ya2018 kuUniversity of California, Berkeley yakawana kuti madzoro asina kurovha akawana kukwira ne 3 kusvikira ku 5 muzana kupfuurira nyika dzinoda pembedzo. Mukati mejambwa ra202020, masangano nokuvhota tsamba kwose akanga akwira zvikuru kupfuura nyika dzine mitemo inoganhurira, maererano naNational Vote paHome Institute kunzvera.

Kuitira Hanya Vanhu Vasingadzoreki

Kuvhota kunobvisa mhinganidzo dzomuviri nedzokuchinja uko nenzira isingaenzaniswi kunotapura vanhu vakwegura, vanhu vane urema, vakadzi vane pamuviri, vashandi vanoshanda vakachinja, uye vagari vomumaruwa vane madaro marefu okufamba kunzvimbo dzokuvhotera.

Kunetseka Kunoderedza Zuva Rokusarudza

Vadzori vanogona kuhwirudzura zvinhu zvokuvhota pamusha, vanonzvera uye nhau pasina dzvinyiriro yenguva, uye kudzorera chivhoti padanho ravo. Uku kuchinja kunoderedza funganyo nokuda kwavavhoti uye kunoderedza kuwanda kwenzvimbo dzokuvhotera, kuchitungamirira kumitsetse mipfupi nokuda kwavavhoti.

Miuyo Inotengwa

Kunyange zvazvo kushanda kwokutanga kuchida kuisa mari mugadziriro dzokurovha, dzidzo, uye michina yokugadzira, kuongorora kwenguva refu kubva kunyika dzakadai seColorado kunoratidza kuti kuvhota tsamba kwose kunoderedza mari inoshandiswa pakuvhota nokuderedza kudiwa kwevashandi vomunharaunda, kubhadharisa nzvimbo, uye michina yokuvhota.

Zvinetso Netsoropodzo Zvekusabvumirana

Kunzwisisa matambudziko aya kunokosha kuti vanhu varambe vachivimba naye.

Kuvhiringidzika Kwezvisinganzwisisiki uye Misiyano Yedzidzo

Vavhoti vazhinji havana chokwadi kuti vangakumbira sei kurota vasipo, kuti miganhui inoshanda, kana kuti nzira yokuzadza nayo zvakarurama ndokudzorera fomu rokuvhota. 2022 kubva kuPew Research Center yakawana kuti 18% yavavhoti vakanyoreswa vaida kuvhota misi yakarasika yavakapotsa nemhaka yokushaiwa mashoko.

Kuchengeteka Kwemabharakiti uye Kunetseka Nezvounyengeri

Kunyange zvazvo nzvero ichiratidza nenzira inowirirana kuti kubiridzira kwomuvhoti hakuwanzowaniki zvikuru — Brennan Center yeRuramisiro yakawana mwero yetsotsi pakati pa 0.00004% ne 0.09% yamavhoti inoramba ichikamura. Zvikanganiso zvedisty redigion zvinogona kubvisa tsvoniswo dzine sigini dzinochinja nokufamba kwenguva nemhaka yezera, urema, kana kuti kusatera. Matsamba ane ngoziwo yokuba mubhokisi reposi, kunyange zvazvo zvinoitika zvakadaro zvichiramba zvisingawanzoitwi. Robhust yeketani-ya-yamanyurobhoti, vhinzi, tswo, uye miitiro yokufambisa mikoto inobetsera kuderedza ngozi idzi.

Kuchinja Zvematongerwe Enyika

Kuvhota kwave nzvimbo inosarudzwa navavhota. Dzimwe nyika dzakagadza mitemo inoraira zvinodikanwa zveID zvakasimba, kurambidza kudonhedza mabhokisi, kana kuti kuganhurira nguva inobvumirwa kukumbira ndokudzorera marobhoti aishaikwa. Iyi mitoo inogona kuderedza zvikuru kusvika uye inotapura nzanga dzavashomanene, vadzidzi, uye vavhoti vakaderera. Hondo dzapamutemo pamusoro pemitemo yakadaro dzinopfuurira mumatare munyika yose.

Kuoma Kunzwisisa

Kuronga mamiriyoni ezvivhoti zveposi mukati memahofisi etsanga dzinotarwa zvikuru. Staff anofanira kuzarura maemvuropu, kusimbisa sigini, marobhoti avhura, uye kuaverenga (kazhinji kazhinji) achiashandisawo pakuvhota. Mari inoshandiswa, inoshandiswa nevashandi vese, uye zvishandiso zvechinyakare zvinogona kunonotsa miuyo nepeturo. Manyika anoisa mari mumvuropu dzakavhara dzemabhuroko nemuchina wokunzvera zvisainwa, sezvakaitwa naColorado neUtah, kugadziridza zvinyorwa zveposi nenzira yakarurama uye nenzira yakarurama.

Kuoneka Kwepamutemo uye Kwokutungamirira

Kuvhota kunodzorwa nebasa remitemo yenyika, nhungamiro yehurumende, uye kutonga kwedare. Bumbiro reMitemo reU.S. rinopa chiremera chikuru padare revhoti, kuchitungamirira kukusiyana kukuru. Somuenzaniso, maruwa 36 anoda chimiro chakati cheidi yevhotera nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvinobudiswa zvebhorasi, nepo 14 asingadzose. Mitemo youfakazi inosiana inosiana: dzimwe nyika dzinoshandisa kuenzanisa kwekombiyuta kwakajeka; dzimwe dzinovimba navadzokorori vavanhu vakarovedzwa. Muna 2021 ne20222, dzinenge dzinenge 19 dzinotanga mitemo iyo yakadzosa miitiro yokuvhotera inodzorwa, kubatanidza kuisa mabhokisi, kusingadi kuiswa mudzoro, kana kuti kudzosera mafashoni.

Mitongo mikuru yedare yakaumba kuvhota kwapashoma. Chisarudzo che 2020 cheDare reHurumende yeDemocratic Committee v.Wisconsin State Legislature yakabvumira kusiiwa kwemiraudzo yemari inoiswa panzvimbo mukati medenda. Mhaka Ricardson v. Munyori weTexas weHurumende[[FLT:] 2020] akakurukura itiro dzakavanzika dzezvokurapa kurapa nokuda kwokuvadziko dzinotsvaka zviremadzano zvinoshairwa. Kurega kuoneka pamusoro pezvinodikanwa zvemifananidzo uye zvikwadiso zvinowirirana zvinopfuurira kurondedzera miganhuro inowanika yokuvhotera.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nokuda Kwavakuru Vakuru Vechisarudzo

Kuti vawedzere kubatsira uye vaderedze ngozi dzokusarudza kunoitwa nomunhu anenge asipo, vatongi vesarudzo vanofanira kushandisa miitiro inotsigirwa nouchapupu.

Kurukurirano Yakajeka, Inosvikika

Ipa mirayiridzo panhano mumitauro yakawanda nemafomati (kudhinda, paIndaneti, vhidhiyo). Shandisa mutauro wakajeka kutsanangura nguva yakagadzwa, zvikonzero zvinogamuchirika zvokuvhota kwomunhu anenge asipo (kana zvichidiwa), uye nzira yokuronga nayo. Mushandi pamwe nemasangano enzanga kuti asvike mapoka enhau ari pasi pezvikamu zvinomirira.

Kushandisa Kwakakomba uye Kudzokera

Ipa mapepa okukumbira paIndaneti akabatana nemapepa okunyoresa enyika. Bvumira vavhoti kudzosa mabhodhoro kupfurikidza namabhokisi akakotsekana epasi, tsamba dzepositi, kana kuti mupedzi wepositi kumahofisi enyika. Iva nechokwadi chokurasha mabhokisi akanyatsorindwa, aongororwa, uye anowanika 24/7 panguva yokuvhota. Kubvisa matanho asina basa akadai sokusanyorwa kwevoruzhinji, anotaura kuti kufanana neCalifornia neVermont aita kuderedza miganhu.

Kuchengetedza Kwakaipa

Kunyora kusaina uchokwadi nokuhwirudzura kwavanhu nokuda kwokupesana. Shandisa mabharokodhi negadziriro dzokunyora zvinobvumira vavhoti kusimbisa apo mapepa avo anodhindwa, anotumirwa, uye anoverengwa. Tsvakaroro rePuromendi pashure pekunyorwa kunobatanidza kuenzaniswa kweasipo namumabhorasi. Bipartisan yenzvero yebhorati, sezvinodikanwa nomutemo muzvinyorwa zvakadai seColoradorado, inovaka chivimbo chavanhu vose.

Gadziriro Dzokuwedzera Nedzidzo

Gadzirira nhimbe dzinotaura ngano dzinozivikanwa pamusoro pokuvhota. Gadzira zvirongwa nemirairidzo pakuvamba kuZuva roKusarudza. Nokuda kwavagari vemo vane kunyora kwakaderera kana kuti urema, vape midziyo yokuisa nyora kana kuti yamuro inosvikwa panzvimbo dzinowanika. SAUROURO yezviwiro zvemari [ inopa vakuru vakuru vemo mavapa matendero nemiitiro yakanakisisa.

Mari Yakakwana Nokubetsera

Mari dzakakwana hadzina kutsaurwa. Dare rakagovera mari kupfurikidza neHelp America Vote Act nemhindu dzeyamuro dzinotevera, asi mipiro yehurumende neyomunzvimbomo inoramba isina kuwirirana. Vakuru vakuru vanofanira kutsigira migove yemari inofukidza kutsikirirwa kwepepa rokudhinda, posita, chengeteko yakachengeteka, rovedzo yavashandi, uye midziyo. Mahofisi ezvisarudzo anosiiwa nokukurumidza uye nezvikanganiso zvishomanene.

Basa Rounyanzvi Hwokugadzira Zvinhu Pakushanda Zvisina Kubvumirwa

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runogona kuvandudza nokuomesa kuvhota. Chikumbiro chekombiyuta chekuvhota chazova chesero rose, kuderedza mapepa nezvikanganiso. Kutakura kwourongwa hwemagetsi kwakakurumbira kumakungwa uye kuvavhoti vehondo, kunyange zvazvo nhau dzekotsekana dzokudzivirira dzichiganhurira kukura kwadzo kuvavhoti veimba. Dzimwe nzvimbo dzakaedza negadziriro dzokuvhota dzinotsigirwa nezvinovharwa, kuvhota nokusainwa. Kunyange zvakadaro, nyanzvi dzemichina dzinoramba kudavira mari dzinoramba: ngozi yokuparadzira kurambwa kwe-yerevice, mafire, uye mukati kombiyuta inoita kuti kuvhotera kukwikwi kwakakwirira kupfuura kunyora tsamba kana kuti mitoo yokuvhotera. Kubvumirana pakati penyanzvi dzekuvhotera kungava kuti kunyange zvazvo maturuko anokwanisa kuvandudza [FL:]

Unyanzvi hwokusimbisa hunenge huchichinja. Mashandiro akaenzana nepikicha yakazvikwidzwa yomunhu nemufananidzo wakaiswa pasi pevhu iri kuedzwa mumapurogiramu endege munyika dzakadai seWest Virginia. Kunyange zvazvo zvichivimbisa, mitoo iyi inosimudzira zvinhu zvemunhu oga uye inofanira kuitwa nedziviriro dzakasimba. Kudzivirira kwakadzikama pasina kurasikirwa nokuwana mashoko okupinda; somuenzaniso, kubvumira vavhoti kukumbira marobhoti okubhadharira paIndaneti asi achivada kudzorera bharoti rekushanda.

Mirangariro Yamarudzi Ose Pabasa Risingabvumirwi

Kuvhota kwebhoti rebhoti rebree hakusi kwechiAmerica bedzi. Marudzi kupota nyika yose akagamuchira mienzaniso yakasiana---chinja. Switzerland yakagovera kuvhota kwepositi munyika yose chifo cha 1970, uye muvhoti anoenda ikoko akawedzera zvikuru pashure pokunge aitwa. MuEstonia, vavhoti vanogona kukanda mabhora paIndaneti kupfurikidza negadziriro yeID; kubvira muna 2005, kuvhota kwakura kuti kumiririre inenge hafu yevhoti dzose mukusarudzo. Sangano inoshandisa kugumisa kunyora mashoko kunoguma kunopera uye inobvumira vavhoti kusimbisa vhoti kupfurikidza neanoshandisa serura. Zvisinei, vaStonia vapfupi navaremhemhemhe inopfumisa yema yeInda yakakwirira yeInda yakakwirira yemitevero yemiedzo inopfuudzo inopfuutsa mizhinji, yakasiana-se.

MuCanada, kuvhota kusingapindi kunowanika kuvagari vose kupfurikidza netsamba dzinotendwa, asi pakati pavavhoti vemhiri kwamakungwa vanoramba vari vakaderera nemhaka yezvinetso zvokunyoresa. Australia inobvumidza kuvhota kweposita nokuda kwaavo vasingagoni kupinda somunhu, asi kuvhota kwokumanikidzira kunoparira kurudziro dzakasiana. Nyika dzakafanana neUnited Kingdom neGermany dzinopa vhotera pakuraira nedaviso yakakwirira zvikuru. Uhwu ufakazi hwapamhene nyika yose hunoratidza kuti kuvhota hakusati kuchideredza chose chose chose kuvimbika kwevhotera inosarudzwa napamutemo; panzvimbo pezvo, kuvimba nokutarisira kwebhipatisa, uye dzidzo yevhoti.

Nguva Yemberi Yokungopiwa Chibharo

Chirango chokurega kuvhota kwakananga kumwe kukura nokunatswa. Dambudziko reCOVID-19 rakabvumikisa kuti kuvhota tsamba kukuru kunoshanda; mamiriro enyika okuti ane gadziriro dzakasimba munzvimbo 2020 asati agadzira mavhoriyamu makuru nezvinetso zviduku. Post-pandemic, dzimwe nyika dzakadai seNevada naVermont dzakatanga kuvhota zvhota zvechigarire, nepo dzimwe dzakadzokera kumitengo inoganhurira. Basa rinovapo rokupinda ringangopfuurira, richisundwa nezvikonzero zvezvamatongerwe enyika uye zvetsika.

Miitiro yokuvhara inobatanidza "wbrid" mifanikiso inobatanidza kutumira mashoko kusingashandisi matsamba nenzvimbo dzokuvhota dzakasimba kuvamba. Ruvara rwokugadzira zvinhu nokuda kwokunyora nyora (zvishandiso zvinooneka zvinodhinda pepa) ingagona kuvhara mukaha wevoruzhinji nezvinorema. Masangano anosimudzirwa anopa mashoko kana kuti zviratidzo zveemail panhano imwe neimwe angaderedza kudzoka kwapamazamu anenge apera nokuwedzera chivimbo. Pakupedzisira, kupfuurira kunzvera muchengeteka paIndaneti kunodzokera kupfurikidza ne [[FLT:]] Sakaidzwa [FLT] Foundations ] basa pamusoro pezvikamu zvengozi zvemitengo.

mhedziso

Kuvhota kwokurega kunoitwa hakusi chinhu chinongova hacho chinobatsira; mutoo mukuru wokutsigira nheyo yedemocracy kuti mugari wemo ari wose akakodzera anofanira kuva nebanza rine revora. Kupfurikidza nokubvisa mhinganidzo dzine chokuita nenzvimbo, utano, basa, uye urema, kuvhota kwapanobudiswa, kunosimbisa kuvadziko yemiuyo inosarudzwa uye kunowedzera kuva pamutemo. Zvisinei, kuziva kwebviro yakwo yakazara kunoda kupfuurira: kurukurirano yakajeka, chengeteko yakasimba, kutsigira kwakakwana, uye batira pamwe chete nazvinobatanidzwa mumuviri wenyama zvinowirirana navose zvinokosha. Sezvo United States nedzimwe hurumende dzinoramba dzichinatsa gadziriro dzadzo dzinosarudzwa, kusingashaitwi chishandiso chinokosha nokuda kwokusimbisa maruramiro avo kuti vasarutsigire maruramiro ezvokusarudza, pasineiwirira mberi kwemigariro mamiriro ezvinhu paZurongwa. Vane vavariro yacho haisingori nyore kukuita kuti kuvhotera kupfurikidza nokutendwa nokuda kwekutendwa kwavose.