Kuchinja Muitiro Wavanhu Netapuro Yavo Isingagumi Padziri Dzenhau

Mitemo yokubatanidza inoshanda sechimwe chesimba gurusa rinoumba uwandu hwevagari vemo venharaunda ipi neipi. Nokuda kweAustralian Capital Territory (Act), iyi mitemo inotema kwete bedzi kuti ndiani anogona kupinda ndokugara asiwo kuti nzanga inochinja sei mune zvemari, munzanga, uye mutsika. Act, musha weCanberra nenharaunda yakapoteredza, yakawana chinjo huru yevagari vemo yakasundwa nezvose zviri zviviri mativi okugara ehurumende uye zvimiro zvemigariro yomunzvimbomo. Kunzwisisa iyi ukama kunoratidza kuti zvisarudzo zvemitemo zvinopinda sei mumisika yedzimba, mauto ebasa, masangano edzidzo, uye upenyu hwenzanga mundima yacho yose.

Nyaya ino inoongorora kuongorora kwenhau kwemitemo yokubuda kwevanhu muACT, inoongorora nzira dziripo dzinochinja uwandu hwevanhu, uye inoongorora migumisiro inooneka panzanga, simba remari, uye kubatana munzanga.Ufakazi hunoratidza kuti miitiro yokutama haisi zvishandiso zvemashiripiti asi kuti inongova mitongo yakananga yevanoti imusha wevane tsvete uye kuti vanhu vanochinja sei nokufamba kwenguva.

Nheyo Dzokutama Mune Zvenhau

Nhoroondo yenhamba yeTCS haiparadzani nenhau yokupinda munyika yeAustralia. Apo Canberra yakasarudzwa sedzimbahwe renyika muna 1908, ndima yakapoteredza yaingogara iripo vanhu vashoma, yaiumbwa zvikurukuru nenzanga dzokurima uye nyika dzokufudza. Kutanga kweAct yaitsamira zvikuru pakutama kwehurumende, kutanga kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeAustralia uye gare gare kubva mhiri kwamakungwa.

Mukati memavambo kuzana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, muitiro wokupinda munyika weAustralia wakarondedzerwa neWhite Australia Policy, iyo yaifarira zvakajeka vatami veBritain neEurope apo yaibvisa vasviki vazhinji veAsia neAfrica. Act, sechigaro chehurumende yehurumende, yakaratidzira izvi zvinhu zvikuru zvenyika. Vagari vemo vakawedzera zvishoma nezvishoma asi vakaramba vachingova vaAnglo - Celtic mukunyora zvakanaka zvikuru kupinda muma 1960. Basa revoruzhinji, mutyairi mukuru wezvemari wenharaunda yacho, akakweva nyanzvi dzezvokufambisa basa kubva mhiri kweAustralia asi vakaberekerwa mhiri kwamakumabvazuva vashomanene zvikuru vavagari vemo vakaenzaniswa namaguta makuru eindasitiri akadai seSydney kana kuti Melbourney.

Kubviswa kweWhite Australia Policy kwakavamba muma 1960 uye kwakaguma muRusaruraganda rwa1975 uye kugamuchirwa kwegadziriro yokutama isina kuva nemhosva. Iyi chinja yakava nerevo huru nokuda kweAC. Sezvo dare rehurumende rakakura uye Australian National University yakakura mukukurumbira, ndima yakavamba kukwezva marudzi akasiyana- siyana zvikuru avatami, zvikurukuru vanobva kuMadokero eEurope, Middle East, uye pakupedzisira Asia. Kuzosvika kuma 1980, vagari vemo vehurumende vaibatanidza nzanga dzinokura dzechiGiriki, Italy, Lebanon, Vietnam, uye migariro yeVietnam, inoratidzira kutama kunochinja.

Kutangwa kweHumanitarian Program muna 1977 nokurongwa kwekugarwazve kwevapoteri kwakawedzera rumwe rutivi kuchiverengero chavagari vemo cheACT. Nepo ndima yacho yakagamuchira nhamba duku dzevapoteri kana dzichienzaniswa nenyika dzine gadziriro dzokugara dzakagadzwa, mugariro weCanberra seguta rakarongwa rine basa rakatsiga muhurumende namabasa wakaiita nzvimbo inokwezva nokuda kwokutama kwechipiri kwavaenzi vemutsa.

Kuchinja Kwemasero Anoita Kuti Pasave Nemakemikari

Australia inobatira gadziriro yapamberi pezvitsinhano yakavakirwa pamapfundo iyo inoparira kutama kwounyanzvi, kubatanidzwazve kwemhuri, uye dziviriro yomutsa. Act, kufanana nedzimwe nyika nenzvimbo, ine ukama hwayo imene hunoshamisa neiyi gadziriro yehurumende, yakaumbwa nezvinodikanwa zvemari yebasa romunharaunda, kuwanika kwedzimba, uye tsigiro yenzvimbo dzinogarwa.

Purogiramu yokutamira kuAustralia yakakamurwa kuva hova dzinoverengeka idzo imwe neimwe inotapura Act. Skillstream inoparira zvinenge zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvepurogiramu yokutama kwechigarire, nepo Dare remhuri rinobatanidza inenge chikamu chimwe chetatu. Chirongwa cheHumanitarianism, kunyange zvazvo chiri chiduku zvikuru, chine simba renzanga. Mukuwedzera, nzira dzechinguvana kubatanidza mavhiza avadzidzi, mavhiza enguva pfupi, uye mavhiza ezororo anoshanda zvinogovera zvikurukuru kumufananidzo wokugara kweAct, kazhinji kazhinji kacho zvinobatira samatombo anoenda kunzvimbo yechigarire.

Hurumende yeTC yakashandisa zvirongwa zvokutama zvehurumende zvakagara zvichishandiswa kuti zvinake zvinodikanwa zvomunzvimbomo. purogiramu yeAct Nomimination Program pasi pegadziriro yeSyctive Migration inobvumira nyika kuva vatami vane unyanzvi hunowirirana neperevedzo dzebasa romunzvimbomo. Ikoku kwave kuchikosha zvikuru nokuda kwamakambani akadai sezvoutano, ruzivo rwemashoko, dzidzo, uye kutarisirwa kwavose, zvose zviri pakati pemari yezvemari. Ndima yacho yakabatanidzawo mugadziriro yakasarudzwa yenzvimbo yeUniversation Auglique Augtion (DAMA), iyo inogovera vashandirwi vebasa munzvimbo dzakananga kuti vatsigire vashanyi vane unyanzvi nokuda kwemabasa angasasvitsa zvinodikanwa zvetsika.

Maererano neAustralian Bureau of Statistics, nhamba yevanhu vanogara muAUSTRALIA vakaberekerwa mhiri kwemakungwa yakawedzera kubva pa22 muzana muna 2001 kusvika pa30 muzana pa2021.

Muchina Wokufambisa Une Unyanzvi Uchipinda Mune Tsamba

Kutama kwounyanzvi kunomirira kufambira mberi kukurusa kwokuchinja kwechiverengero chavagari vemo muAct. Upfumi hwenharaunda yacho, hunodzorwa nehurumende, mabasa ebasa, dzidzo, uye utano, hunoparira kudikanwa kwavashandi vakakwaniriswa zvikuru avo vanoshanda basa romumba vasingagoni kugutsa nguva dzose. Purogiramu inotama nenyanzvi inokurukura misiyano iyi apo inochinja chiverengero chavagari vemo panguva imwe cheteyo.

Garasi ra 189 Rine Sicked Independent Visa neSubced Clade 190 Skinbodied Nomina Mazano Makurusa inzira huru nokuda kwavatami vane unyanzvi vakagara muAct. vhiza 190, zvikurukuru, inobvumira hurumende yeECT kuva inopa mibato mitsva ine mabasa anodikanwa munharaunda. Iyi nzira yakashandiswa kukwezva nyanzvi muminda yakadai souinjiniya yesoftware, ukondi, kutseka, uye kunzvera yunivhesiti. Muuyo wave uri muuyo wakatsigadziridzwa muvakidzwa vapfumi vakadzidza zvikuru vanobva kunyika dzakasiyana - siyana, vazhinji vavo vanogara zechigarire mundima, kutenga misha, uye kurera mhuri.

Vhisa yeSkill Shortge inoshanda senzira inowirirana, inoita kuti vashandirwi vazadze nzvimbo dzakati kuti nevashandi vokumhiri kwamakungwa. Nepo pakutanga, vakawanda vevaviri vevhiza vachienda kudzimba zvechigarire kupfurikidza nepurogiramu dzokuisa mushandirwi kana kuti kuisa zita mubatanidzwa. Ikoku kunoparira tapuro yepaipi apo kutama kwechinguvana kunodyira mumusha wechigarire, zvichiwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma chiverengero chavagari vemhiri kwamakungwa.

Mitauro inobva munhamba dzechiverengero chavagari vemo chehurumende inosimbisa tapuro yokutama kwounyanzvi. Pakati pa2016 na 2021, BASA rakawana mumwe wemwero wakakwirira zvikurusa wechiverengero chavagari vemo pakati pehurumende nenharaunda dzeAustralia, nemhete dzokutama kwamakungwa nokuda kwechikamu chinokosha chewedzero iyoyo. Zera renhau ravatami vane unyanzvi rinowanzova duku kupfuura chiverengero chavagari veAustralia, uko kunobetsera kuderedza tapuro dzavagari vemo vechiverengero chavagari vemo vakwegura uye kunotsigira mwero wesimba rokushanda kwenharaunda.

Mipiro Yokubatanidza Vanhu Nemhuri

Nepo kutama kwounyanzvi kuchidzora muchiverengero, gadziriro dzokubatanidzwazve kwomutsa nedzemhuri dzakaumbawo nzvimbo yechiverengero chavagari vemo yeAct munzira dzinokosha. Humanitharian Program, iyo inobatanidza kudzorwa kwevapoteri nemagwaro okudzivirira, yakaunza vanhu vanobva munharaunda dzine hondo dzinobatanidza Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, Myanmar, uye Ukraine neAfghanistan zvakare pashure pokutora Taliban.

Act yave iri nzvimbo inosarudzwa nzvimbo yokugara nokuda kwevapindi veyamuro mubvumirano dzakasiyana- siyana dzehurumende. Masangano enzanga akadai seCanberra Refugee Service Network neCompanion House anogovera mabasa okugarisa, anobetsera vapoteri kufamba nedzimba, basa, dzidzo, uye kutarisirwa kwoutano. Kuvapo kwezvivako izvi kunoita kuti nzvimbo inokwezva nokuda kwevashanyi veyamuyamuyamura, kunyange zvazvo ndima yacho ichiwana nhamba duku zvikuru kana zvichienzaniswa namaguta makuru.

Mitemo yokubatanidza mhuri inobatanidza miuyo inowedzera. Vatami vanogarisana vachigara muTSA kupfurikidza nenzira dzounyanzvi kana kuti dzomutsa kazhinji kazhinji vanokwaniriswa kutsigira mitezo yemhuri nokuda kwokutama, kubatanidza vakwanyina, vana vanotsamira pavabereki, muzvimwe zviitiko. Ikoku kunoparira mitoo yokutama yakatevedzana uko kugamuchidzwa kwokutanga kunoparira kusvika kwapashure, kuvamba kuganhuriro dzenzanga. Kukura kweCanberra, Philippine, uye Sri Lanka, kunogona kurondwa kumitezo yemhuri ine unyanzvi inosimudzira mitezo inosimudzira dzidzo yebasa nemhizha yenzanga iyo ipapo iyo inova rutivi rwesimba rokushanda.

Kubatana kwemhuri pamhatsa yechiverengero chavagari vemo kunokosha. Kunokombamira kuparira mwero yakadzikama zvikuru yevatano nechiverengero chezera kupfuura kutama kwezera zvoga, sezvo mhuri dzinobatanidza vana, vabereki vakwegura, uye vakwanyina vasingashandi. Ikoku kunobetsera kukukura kwevavakidzani vedzinza, masangano etsika akadai setembere nenzvimbo dzenzanga, uye mabhizimisi edzinza anobatira chiverengero chavagari vemo chinokura.

Migumisiro Yemari Yokuchinja - Kuchinja Kwenyika

Kuchinja kwenhamba dzevatami vanobva munyika dzavo kunokonzera zvikuru upfumi hunochinja nokutengesa vashandi, dzimba, mabasa avose, uye basa rezvebhizimisi.

Kutama kwave kuri mutyairi mukuru wewedzero yemari yeTC mumakumi maviri amakore apfuura. Kudirana kwavashandi vane unyanzvi kwakabetsera munda kuchengetedza mwero yakaderera yourovha nebato ravashandi vakakwirira. Vatami vanozadza perevedzo huru mumanharaunda dzakadai sezvoutano, uko vanachiremba navanamukoti vakarovedzwa namakungwa vave vari madikanwa mukuchengeta chipatara namabasa okutarisira apakuvamba. Mune ruzivo rwokugadzira mashoko, vatami vane unyanzvi vanobva India, China, uye dzimwe nyika vakatsigira kukura kwemitengidzo yeChanberractic , kubatanidza zvose zviri zviviri mafemu ezvikwakepeci zvesayenzi yeChenberg.

Mupiro wezvemari wavatami unotambanudzwa kupfuura basa rakananga. Vatengesi vanotama vakatanga mabhizimisi anobva kumaresitorendi nezvitoro kusvikira kumafemu ebasa namakambani okuvaka. Aya mabhizimisi anogadzira mabasa nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vashandi vanotama navagari veAustralia uye anobetsera kumhatsa yemari yeruwa. Makambani eAct's pronication, somuenzaniso, akashandurwa nenzvimbo dzokudyira dzinogoverwa zvokudya kubva kuEthiopia, Nepal, Korea, Vietnam, uye dzimwe nyika zhinji, dzinokwezva vatengi vanobva kugura nyika nenzvimbo inotsigirwa nokushamba.

Zvisinei, kuwedzera kwevagari vokumamo kunoparirawo dzvinyiriro dzemari. Kukwanisa kwedzimba muTC kwaipa zvikuru, neCanberra zvino imwe yemisika yedzimba inodhura zvikurusa muAustralia. Kudikanwa kwokuwedzera kwechiverengero chavagari vemo, kubatanidza kubva kuvatami, kwakaparira iyi kombamiro, pamwe chete nezvinhu zvakadai segove renyika yakaganhurirwa, ndyiko dzokuvaka, uye mubato wemari. Hurumende yeAct yakadavidza nezvirongwa zvokuwedzera kugoverwa kwedzimba, kubatanidza kukura kweguta nokupfuudza mapurogiramu epasi, asi denho yacho inoramba iri yakakomba.

Masangano avose kubatanidza zvikoro, zvipatara, uye zvifambiso zvavose zvakawedzerwa kudikanwa kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Nepo vatami vachipa mutero kuchivako chemari iyo aya mabasa, kunogona kuva nenhambo pfupi isina kufanana pakati pokukura kwechiverengero chavagari vemo namabasa. Hurumende yeTC yakaisa muzvikoro zvitsva newedzero yechipatara, asi kuronga nokuda kwokuchinja kwavagari vemo kunoda kudeya kutaurwa kwakarurama uye kuiswa kwemari inochengetwa.

Kuchinja Kwetsika Nenzanga

Chinonyanya kuoneka kuchinjwa kwetsika netsika. Nyika yaimbova yeAnglo - Caltic uye ine nharaunda dzakafanana yazova imwe yenzvimbo dzeAustralia dzine ndudzi dzakawanda. Iyi chinja inounza betsero huru muchimiro chetsika dzakapfuma, ukama hwenyika yose, uye magariro, nepo ichipawo zvinetso zvinoda ngwariro inopfuurira.

Mhatsa yetsika muTCS zvino yave pachena mumativi akawanda oupenyu hwenzanga. Mhatsa dzerudzidziso dzakakura zvikuru, netembere dzechiHindu, dzimba dzemamongi dzechiBuddha, maMuslim, uye Sikh gurdwaras vachikumbanira machechi echiKristu akatangwa. Mitambo yakadai seNational Mutambo weMilculturalture unoitwa gore negore muCanberra inochengeta mhatsa yeguta nezvokudya, nziyo, nziyo, uye unyanzvi kubva kumagamuchidzanwa akawanda etsika. Izvi zvinoitika zvinokwezva mazana ezviuru zvevashanyi uye zvakava rutivi runokosha rwekarenda yetsika dzeruwa.

Masangano edzidzo muTCS akachinja kuchinja kwenhamba yavagari vemo. Zvikoro zviri munharaunda dzine nzvimbo dzinogara vatami vakawanda, zvakadai semahombekombe eGungapilin, Belconnen, uye Woden, zvakatanga chiNgezi seChirungu choKuwedzera kana kuti Chirwere chokutsigira vadzidzi vanobva mumitauro isiri yechiNgezi. Australian National University neUniversity of Canberra zvava nzvimbo huru dzinoendeswa vadzidzi vemarudzi akawanda, avo vanopa mari yokudzidzisa mhatsanangudzo dzoga dzoga dzoga dzoga rutivi runokosha rworudzi rwendima kunyange panguva yavanogara kwenguva pfupi.

Masangano enzanga namabasa ehurumende akashandukawo kuti asvitse zvinodikanwa zvavagari vemo vakasiana---- siyana. Hurumende inoita kuti mari yemibato yemashoko emitauro yakawanda, kushandura uye mabasa okududzira, uye nzvimbo dzokubatana kwenzanga dzinoshanda nenzanga dzakati. Aya mabasa anobetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti vatami vanogona kuwana tarisiro yezvoutano, betsero yapamutemo, tsigiro yedzimba, uye mamwe mabasa anokosha pasinei zvapo nounyanzvi hwavo hweEngland.

Zvinetso Zvokusawirirana Uye Kushamwaridzana Munzanga

Nepo betsero dzemhatsa yavagari vemo dziri huru, kuchinja kwokutama kunoparirawo zvinetso zvinotapura nzanga. Idzi denho hadzisati dziri dzechienzi kuECT asi dzinoratidzirwa munzira dzinoumbwa namavara chaiwo enharaunda, kubatanidza chiverengero chayo chavagari vemo chiduku zvikuru, mwero yokuwana dzidzo yakakwirira, uye kukura kwebasa rehurumende.

Miganhu yemitauro inoramba iri nhau inokosha nokuda kwedzimwe nzanga dzinotama, zvikurukuru vapoteri navatami vemhuri vakura avo vangave vane unyanzvi hushoma hweChirungu. Ikoku kunogona kutapura mikana yebasa, kukwanisa kuitirwa mabasa, uye kubatanidzwa munzanga. Hurumende inoda mari yemutauro wechiNgezi kupfurikidza nezvirongwa zveAdult Migrant English Program uye nhano dzenzanga dzinowanzopfuura simba, uye ndaza dzokumirira dzinogona kuva dzakarefu.

Miuyo yebasa nokuda kwavatami inosiana zvikuru neboka revhiza nenyika yapamanyuko. Vanotama vane unyanzvi kazhinji kazhinji vanowana miuyo yakanaka yemibato yavashandi, navazhinji vanowana basa riwiriraniswa nezvikwaniriso zvavo. Zvisinei, vatami vanotama vomutsa navatami vemhuri kazhinji kazhinji vanotarisana nezvinetso zvikuru, kubatanidza kuva nezvikwaniriso zvokunze kwemhiri kwamakungwa, masangano enyanzvi akaganhurirwa mukupinza basa. Kushanda kwakaderera kwevatami vane unyanzvi zvikuru mukupfumisa kwakaderera kunomirira kurasikirwa nedzimbahwe ravanhu uye kunogona kuparira kangaidziko nerudzo yenzanga.

Kuongorora kugarisana kwevanhu muAustralia kunoratidza kuti nzvimbo dzine vanhu vakasiyana - siyana vemadzinza dzinowanawo kuvimbwa kwakakura uye kubatana kwenzanga kana paine mikana yokuonana kune chinangwa.

Hurumende yeTC yakatanga nhano dzenzanga, kubatanidza purogiramu yeTC Multical Formages neActINFUURY Council. Iyi gadziriro yemitemo inovavarira kusimudzira nzanga dzinodavirwa, kurangarira, uye kutsigira kutora rutivi kwavatami navapoteri mumativi ose oupenyu hwenharaunda. Kubudirira kweidzi nhano kunotsamira pakutsigira mari inopfuurira, kuvimbisana kwenzanga, uye mano okuchinjira kuchinjo kumigariro yokuvapo.

Dzimba Nezvinodzvinyirira

Kuwedzera kwevagari vemo kunokonzerwa nenzvimbo dzinotamiswa vanhu vachibva kune dzimwe nyika. TSV yakawana zvinetso zvedzimba dzakakura mumakore gumi apfuura, mitengo yedzimba ichikwira zvikuru panzvimbo dzinowanikwa mari. Kunyange zvazvo zvinhu zvakawanda zvichikonzera mari yokugara, kuwedzera kwevagari vemo kubva pakutama ndiko kunodiwa zvikuru nemunhu anotyaira.

Kuparadzirwa kwenzvimbo dzinogara munyika mukati meACT kune revo dzinokosha nokuda kwemisika yedzimba nebudiriro yenzanga. Vatami vazvino uno vanowanzogara mumisha yapamberi umo dzimba dzinodhura zvikuru, masangano enzanga aripo, uye mabasa anowanika. Gungahlin kuchamhembe kwazova nzvimbo huru yezvigaro nokuda kwavose vari vaviri vanobva kune unyanzvi navagari vemiyamuko, nemisha yakadai seGungahlin Town Centre, Franklin, uye Harrison inobatanidza vanhu vakasiyana - siyana. Nenzira yakafanana, nzvimbo yeBelconnen uye mativi eTuganonlong yakakwezva vagari vemo vanobva munyika dzavo.

Uku kuungana kunogona kuparira zvose zviri zviviri mikana nedenho. Zvisinei, kuisa ngwariro kunobvumira kutangwa kweminamato yakananga yedzinza, masangano orudzidziso, uye masangano enzanga anotsigira kushandira . Vatengesi vanotama vanogona kutanga mabhizimisi anobatira vatengi vedzinza rimwe, uye masangano enzanga anogona kugovera nenzira inobudirira gadziriro dzechirongwa. Zvisinei, njodzi huru inogona kuvapo kana vatami vakawana nzvimbo dzine mikana mishomanene yemabasa, mabasa avanhu vose ane urombo, kana kuti dzimba dzakaderera.

Kuronga kugadzira zvinhu muTSV yakaparapatika kuvambirana nokukura kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Zvikoro munharaunda dzamamirire akakwirira zvakatarisana nokunyanyowanda, kuchitungamirira kukuvakwa kwezvivako zvitsva nezvinopedza kirasi zvechinguvana. Mibatanidzwa yezvokufambisa yavose yakakudzwa, kubatanidza gadziriro yeraruwe yechiedza inobatanidza Gungahlin nepakati peguta, asi vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti bhizimisi rave riri seri kwezvinodikanwa nechiverengero chavagari vemo. Hwedzero dzeutano, kubatanidza zvipatara, kubatanidza zvipatara nenzvimbo dzoutano zvenzanga, zvakatarisana nedzvinyiriro dzakafanana.

Gadziriro yehurumende yeTC, kubatanidza Acts Planning Strategy neToriture Plan, inotsvaka kudzora kukura kupfurikidza nokuvaka maguta, kusimukira kweminda yegirini, uye kugadzirwa kwepfuma. Zvisinei, nhanho yokuchinja kwenhamba yezviverengero zvenhamba inodzorwa nezvirongwa zvemitezo yokutamira kunzvimbo imwe pamwero yehurumende inogona kukunda kunyange kuronga kwoungwarusa, kuchiparira kusawirirana pakati pezvinodikanwa zvavagari vemo namabasa okutakura.

Kunetseka Noutano Nebasa Rokugarisana Nevanhu

Kuchinja kwenhamba dzevagari vemo dzinogara dziripo kune zvadzinoreva zvikuru pakupiwa kweutano uye basa renzanga muAC. Vagari vemo vanotama vane mativi akasiyana - siyana outano, basa rinodiwa, uye mhinganidzo dzokuwana idzo dzinoda mhinduro dzakagadziridzwa kubva kugadziriro youtano uye vagoveri vemagariro.

Nzanga dzakasiana - siana dzetsika nemitauro kazhinji kazhinji dzinowana mhatsa youtano yakaenzaniswa nechiverengero chavagari vemo veAustralia. Izvi zvinogona kubatanidza mwero yakakwirira yehosha dzisingaperi dzakati, migariro yendangariro ine chokuita nekuvadziko yokutama kana kuti dzvinyiriro yokugarisa, uye mwero yakaderera yokunzvera utano. Mitengo yemitauro, misiano yetsika muzvitendero zvoutano nemiitiro, uye kushaikwa kwokurovedzana negadziriro yezvoutano yeAustralia kunogona kudzongonyedza kusvika kukutarisira kwakafanira.

Tsvakano yezvoutano yeTC yakaita nhano kubatanidza zvirongwa zvokutarisira zvinokwanisa zvetsika, mabasa okuturikira, uye utano hwomunzanga zvinonanga mapoka akati avatami. SAYENZI yezveutano inoshanda nemiitiro yose, zvipatara, uye nzvimbo dzoutano munzanga kuti ivandudze kuwanikwa uye kunaka kwekutarisirwa kwevanhu vakasiyana - siyana. Basa racho rinogovera kurovedza kuziva kwetsika nokuda kwenyanzvi dzoutano, kuvandudza zvirongwa zvoutano, uye kutsigira zvirongwa zvedzidzo yezvoutano munzanga.

Masangano outano hwendangariro ane ukoshi chaihwoihwo nokuda kwavapoteri navanoshaiwa ruyamuro, vazhinji vavo vakatambura kuvadziko, kubviswa, uye kusava nechokwadi kwenguva refu. Masangano emari ezvoutano hwevapoteri akadai seCompanion House, iyo inopa zano, kuva tsigiri, uye tsigiro nokuda kwavapukunyuki vanotambudzwa nenhamo. Mabasa aya anokosha kubetsera vapoteri kupora kubva muzvinoitika zvavo uye kuwirira zvakanaka kupinda munzanga yeAustralia.

Masangano ezvokutarisira akwegura anotapurwawo nokuchinja kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Sezvo vatami vezera ravashanyi, kune kudikanwa kuri kuwedzera kwetarisiro yakakodzera yetsika inowirirana nemitauro, zvokudya, uye zvitendero. Hurumende yeTCS yakatsigira kusimudzirwa kwenzvimbo dzokutarisira dzakwegura dzinogovera nzanga dzakati dzedzinza, kubatanidza chiGiriki, uye Italy, asi mikaha inoramba iripo nokuda kwenzanga duku kana kuti itsva. Kurapa kwevashandi mutarisiro dzakwegura idenhowo, nechinodikanwa chavashandi vanogona kukurukura mumitauro isati iri chiNgezi uye kunzwisisa migariro yetsika yakasiana - .

Kuchinja Kwedzidzo Nechizvarwa Chinotevera

Kuchinja kunoita kubuda kwedzidzo yeActs ibasa guru uye rine zvakawanda. Zvikoro, mayunivhesiti, uye varayiridzi vose vakachinjwa nokuchinja kwenhamba dzevagari vemo, zvichitanga mikana yokuvandudza mamiriro okunze okudzidza uye zvinetso mukusvitsa zvinodikanwa zvevadzidzi zvakasiyana - siyana.

Gadziriro yechikoro cheAct yakawana kukura kukuru muchiverengero chavadzidzi vanobva mumigariro yemitauro isiri yechiNgezi. Mudzimwe nharaunda dzeCanberra, zvikurukuru munharaunda dzenzvimbo dzinogarwa nevokumwe vakakwirira, inopfuura hafu yavadzidzi vanotaura mutauro usiri wechiNgezi pamusha. Uku kusiana kwemitauro kunoda zvikoro kuvamba chiNgezi chakasimba sepurogiramu dzeChirungu chinowedzerwa kana kuti Diact, kushandisa tsigiro yemitauro miviri, uye kuparira mhoteredzo dzinobatanidza idzo dzinokoshesa mhatsa yetsika.

Migumisiro yedzidzo yavadzidzi vanotama muTSC inowanzova yakanaka, inoratidzira zvishuvo zvedzidzo yakakwirira zvinozivikanwa munzanga dzakawanda dzinotama uye gadziriro yezvikoro inosanobviswa munyika yacho. Vana vavatami vane unyanzvi, zvikurukuru, vanowanzoita zvakanaka mudzidzo, vakawanda vachiwana migumisiro yakakwirira pakunzvera kwakarongwa uye kuwana kugamuchirwa kumapurogiramu edzidzo inosarudzwa. Zvisinei, vadzidzi vevapoteri naavo vanobva mumhuri dzine ruzivo rwakaderera rweEngland vangatarisana nezvinetso zvikuru uye vanoda tsigiro yokuwedzera.

Australian National University neUniversity yeCanberra zvazovawo nzvimbo huru dzedzidzo, zvinokwezva vadzidzi vanobva kuAsia mhiri kwepasi, Pacific, uye dzimwe nharaunda dzichiwedzera. Vadzidzi vemarudzi ose vanobatsira zvikuru kumari yebasa kupfurikidza nemibhadharo yemari yemari, ndyiko dzezvipenyu, uye mari inoshandiswa munzanga yomunzvimbomo. Vanounzawo mirangariro yenyika yose kumakirasi nechikoro, vachipfumisa ruzivo rwedzidzo nokuda kwavadzidzi vemo. Zvisinei, kuvimba nemiripo yavadzidzi yamarudzi ose kunoparira mishavo yemari yemari yemayunivhesiti, sezvinoratidzirwa mukati mekuputika kweCOVID ne19 apo muganhu wakaparira kuderera kukuru muzviverengero zvavadzidzi vamarudzi ose.

Kupfuura dzidzo yakarongwa, kuvapo kwenzanga dzakasiyana - siyana dzinotama kwakakudza ukuru hwedzidzo yemitauro yavakuru neyavanhu muACT. Makirasi emitauro, mapurogiramu etsika, uye kosi dzokugadzirira mabasa zvinobetsera vatami kuvaka unyanzvi hwavanoda kutora rutivi zvizere munzanga yeAustralia.

Mitambo Yekuoma Kweupenyu Yenguva Yemberi Nezvinetso Zvemitemo

Kutarira mberi, kuvadziko yokupinda munyika paTS kungangopfuurira uye sezvinobvira kuchakurumidza. Gadziriro dzemitemo yokupinda munyika, kubatanidza mwero yose yezvokudya zvinodyiwa, dzikamo pakati pokutama kwounyanzvi nemhuri, uye misengwa yomutsa, icharamba iri miganhu mikuru yokuchinja kwechiverengero chavagari vemo. Zvisinei, mitemo yehurumende nenharaunda, kubatanidza kuiswa kwepfuma, kugoverwa kwedzimba, uye mabasa okugarwa, zvichaumba mawirirano echinjo iyoyo.

ZVIKAMU zvehurumende zvechiverengero chavagari vemo zvehurumende zvinokarakadza kukura kunopfuuridzirwa kunodzorwa zvikurukuru nokutama kwamakungwa. Ndima inofungidzirwa kusvika kuchiverengero chavagari vapasi cha 500 000 kana kuti kupfuura napakati pama2030, kukwira kubva pa 470 000 muna 2024. Uku kukura kuchada mari inochengetwa mudzimba, zvokufambisa, zvikoro, mabasa outano, uye zvirongwa zvenzanga. Pasina kuronga kwakakwana nerongedzero, kukura kwechiverengero chavagari vemo kungagona kupfuudza mberi, kuchitungamirira kukuderera kwomugariro woupenyu nenhamo dzinowedzera.

Kuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kuri kuwedzera kukonzera kuti vanhu vatame vachitama vachienda kune imwe nzvimbo. Canberra yave ichitonyanya kutsva, kupisa, uye kusanaya kwemvura, izvo zvingaita kuti vatami vafarire kunogara mumba uye munyika dzakawanda vaende.

Mamiriro ezvamatongerwe enyika ane chokuita nemitemo yokupinda munyika ndechimwe chinhu chichaumba nzvimbo dzechiverengero chavagari vemo munguva yemberi. Australia yakachengeta tsigiro yebhiparti nokuda kwepurogiramu yokutama ine unyanzvi, asi hurukuro yavose pamusoro pavatsvaki venzvimbo dzevapoteri, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nechiverengero chavagari vemo zvinogona kupesvedzera gadziriro dzemiitiro. Act, nechiverengero chayo chavanhu vakadzidza zvikuru uye kuzivikanwa kwakasimba kwetsika, kazhinji kazhinji yave ichitsigira kutama, asi gakavadzano dzomunzvimbomo pamusoro pokuva nedzimba dzinokwana, dzvinyiriro yezvivakodzero, uye kubatana kwenzanga zvinogona kutapura zvimiro zvenzanga munguva inopfuura.

Ruzivo rwezvigadzirwa uye kuchinja kwezvemari zvichapesvedzerawo kutama. Kukura kwebasa riri kure, uchenjeri hwokugadzira, uye zivo zvingachinja unyanzvi hunodiwa, zvichitapura kuti vatami vanokwezverwa kui. Mano endima yacho mukutarisira vanhu, kunzvera, uye nzvimbo yebasa rebasa zvakaisvonaka nokuda kwemari yakavakirwa pazivo, asi kutengwa kwedzidzo, kuvandudzwa, uye zvinhu zvepfuma zvichadikanwa kuti zvichengetedze betsero iyoyo.

mhedziso

Mitemo yokutama yakaumba zvikuru mugari weAustralian Capital Territory, ichiishandura kubva muguta rakarongeka nenzira yakafanana kuva nharaunda yakasiana - siana, ine tsika. Purogiramu yokutama ine unyanzvi yave iri mutyairi mukuru weiyi chinjo, ichikweva nyanzvi dzakadzidza zvikuru kubva munyika yose kuzadza mikaha yebasa uye kuparira kukura kwezvemari. Gadziriro dzokubatanidza vanhu nemhuri dzakawedzera mibatanidzwa yokuwedzera yemhatsa, kuchiunza nzanga dzevapoteri nero dzinoparira mibatanidzwa yemhuri kukura nokufamba kwenguva.

Migumisiro yokuchinja uku kuri kuita uwandu hwevanhu inozivikanwa kwose kwose muupenyu. Panyaya dzemari, vanotama vakatsigira kukura, kuperevedza kwevashandi, uye vanobatsira kuti pave nemabasa ezvebhizimisi. Munzanga netsika, vakapfumisa upenyu hwenzanga netsika itsva, zvokubika, mitambo, uye maonero. Dzidzo neutano zvakachinja kuti zvibatsire vanhu vakawanda, nepo zvinetso zvokuva nedzimba dzinodiwa, zvinhu, uye kudyidzana kwenzanga zvichida kutarisirwa nguva dzose.

Ukama pakati pemiitiro yokupinda munyika nemigumisiro yokuvapo kwevagari vemo hahuna kufanorongwa. Zvisarudzo zvemitemo pamwero wehurumende pamusoro penhamba dzokutora, mapoka evhiza, uye kugadzikisa mamiriro ezvirongwa zvinotsigira zvakananga anouya kuAustralia uye kuti anoita sei. Pamwero wendima, kuronga zvisarudzo, kuchengetera mari yebasa, uye purogiramu dzenzanga dzinosarudza kana kuchinja kwenhamba yevagari vemo kuchibereka, kana kuti kunotsigirwa, kwakakamuraniswa. SANHANYA yakaita kuti pave nedzikamo zvakanaka, asi nguva yemberi ichada kupfuurira kuzvipira kuuchapupu hwakavakirwa pahufakazi, kuvimbisana, uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvirongwa zvenzanga.

Australia zvainopfuurira kuzivikanwa senyika ine tsika dzakasiyana - siyana, Act inoshanda senzvero inokosha yenzira iyo mitemo yokutama inoshandura nayo chinjo chaiyoiyo yechiverengero chavagari vemo uye kuti nzanga dzinogona sei kuchinjira kuva dzakasiana - siana zvikuru, nesimba, uye kubatanidza. Chinoitika chenharaunda yacho chinoratidzira kuti kutama haisi muitirowo zvawo wokuvapo kwavagari vemo asi simba guru rinoumba nguva yemberi yezvemari, yenzanga, uye yetsika dzematunhu nemarudzi zvakafanana.

Kumwe Kurava Nezviwanikwa