Sumo: Enjini Youtongi hweAmerica

Ukama pakati peCongress nePurezidhendi hahusi chinhuwo zvacho chehurumende yeUnited States; injini inopinza hurumende yenyika yeAmerica. Uku kubatana kukuru pakati pamapazu emitemo nevakuru vakuru kwakaumbwa noune kuva nechokwadi chokuti simba rinoparadzirwa, rinokwikwidzwa, uye rakadzikama. Hapana munhu mumwe anogona kudzora nyika yezvamatongerwe enyika pasina kutarisana nenzvero dzesangano. Vadzidzi navadzidzisi vehurumende, kunzwisisa ukama ihwo hunokosha nemhaka yokuti hunoumba rutivi rwuri rwose rwomuitiro worudzi, kubva kukuva nomutemo woutano nemitero kusvikira kukupindira kwedzimwe nyika nechiito chehondo. Mutinhimbe nokurwisana pakati paCapitol Hill neGware neWhite Bies kurondedzera chinoitika chezvamatongerwe enyika cheAmerica.

Pamavambo paro, ukama inyanduro yakarongeka. Vagadziri veBumbiro reMitemo vakatya chiremera chakakomba, vachangobva kurwisana nechinjo mukurwisana noumambo hwehurumende. Bva ivo vakazivawo dikanwo yokuti mukuru mukuru akasimba atungamirire rudzi. Muuyo wakanga uri gadziriro yamasangano akaparadzana anogoverana masimba, kuchitanga chiito chokudzikamisa chisingagumi icho chinoda kuwirirana, kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, uye kurwisana kwapanhambo nenhambo. Nyaya ino inonzvera midziro yenhau, masimba emitemo, nzvero, uye denho dzapanguva ino dzinorondedzera ukama hunokosha.

Nhoroondo Yacho: Chisakiso Chokushushikana Kusinganzwisisiki

Mavambo oukama pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi anogona kurondwa zvakananga kuConvention yeBumbiro reMitemo ra1787. Nhume dzakaungana muPhiladelphia nebasa rokukurumidzira rokutsiva Zvikamu zvisina simba negadziriro yakasimba zvikuru yehurumende yorudzi. Gakava guru raitsamira pakuti simba rakawanda sei rokupfeka mumukuru mumwe uye kuti kuva nechokwadi chokuti simba rakaramba richizvidavirira kukuda kwemitemo kwavanhu.

James Madison, anowanzonzi Baba veBumbiro reMitemo, akapikisa muFederal List No. 51 kuti chimiro chehurumende chinofanira kugovera nhano dzekudzivirira kwezvakanakira" mukurwisana noudzvinyiriri. Akanyora kuti "davi rinofanira kuitwa kuti rikurire donzo. Iyi nheyo yakaraira kuti bazu rimwe nerimwe rive nezvose zviri zviviri mitoo nevavariro zvokudzivisa kupindirana nevamwe. Bumbiro reMitemo rakabuda muKonquertion raibatanidza ichi chiono kupfurikidza nokupa Congress Congress simba rokutonga uye Purezidheer wemhaka yokuita mitemo iyoyo, nezviremera zvinorongedzerwa kumanikidza kubatira pamwe chete.

Nharo Yemagariro Nekurevererwa

[[FLT: 0] Mapepa anokosha muhurumende, zvikurukuru nhamba 47 kusvikira ku 51 zvakanyorwa naMadison, yakagovera dziviriro ine udzame yetsika yokuparadzana kwamasimba. Alexander Hamilton, muFederalist No. 70, yakaitirana nharo nokuda kwe "mukuru mukuru mukuru mukuru anokosha" muhurumende, dziviriro padenho dzokumwe, uye kutarisirwa kwakadzikama kwemitemo. Anti-Féderalists, zvisinei, yakatya kuti utongi hwaizova hwakasarudzwa kuva umambo hwakasarudzwa. Iyi kurukurirano haina kuguma neratioza; yakapfuurira sorutivi runokosha rwehurukuro yezvamatongerwe enyika. Gascletisssssss seast proviationss arectives compoto yeProgin, apo Purezidentiergent anoshandisa kunyorwa kwomunondo.[2]

Zviitiko Zvinokosha Zvenhau

Ukama hwacho hwakavapo nokuchinja kunokosha kwakaedza uye kwakachinja miganhu yahwo:

  • Nhevedzo dzapakuvamba: George Washington akatanga tsika yokubvunza purezidhendi neCongress pazvibvumirano uye kugadza, achigadza mupimo woruremekedzo pakati pevhozhowa.
  • Hondo yavagari vemo neReconstructon: kushandiswa kukuru kwaAbraham Lincoln kwesimba roukuru munguva yehondo, kubatanidza kumisa habeas corpus nokubudisa Emancipation Proclation, chiremera chavakuru zvikuru chapurezidhendi. Dare rakapindura mukati mekudzosa ganhuriro nokusimbisa simba raro pahurumende dzeMajeri akakundwa.
  • Nguva inofambira mberi neNew Deal:[FLT: 1] Mapurezidhendi Theodore Roosevelt naFranklin D. Roosevelt yakaumbazve bazu revakuru, nomutemo weFDR'S New Develop unoda batira pamwe isingaenzaniswi nerwisano neCongress. Kuramba kwokutanga kweDare guru nokugamuchirwa kwakatevera kweNew Deal kwakaratidzira fambiro mberi yakakomba mudzikamo yesimba.
  • Chisarudzo cheHondo cha 1973: Yapfuura paPurezidhendi Nixon's mushure meHondo yeVietnam, uyu mutemo wakatsvaka kuganhurira chiremera chapurezidhendi chehondo kupfurikidza nokuda kuziviswa kwesangano netendero nokuda kwekukwikwidzana kwemauto. Inoramba iri rwisano nekurukurirano, kuenzanisira kurwisana kunopfuurira pamusoro pamasimba ehondo.
  • Get Courts Supreme Courts: Zvisarudzo zveLandmark zvakarondedzerazve ukama. Mu United States v. Curtiss-Woright Rhweba Corp. [196], Dare rakaziva chiremera chakafara chapurezidhendi munhau dzokunze. [[FLT:]] Proftown Comment Commentault & Tube Co. v. Sater[FLT] [1952] (52]) rakaganhurira simba rapurezidhendi kupfurikidza nokukwidza Purezidhendiridhendi Truman's yesimbi mukati medzo yehondo yeKorea. nguva ichangobva kupfuura iyi, [FLT] muganhu weRugare rwaparemuwe. Regenters University of FF]

Zvinhu zvinokosha izvi zvinoratidza kuti ukama huri pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi hunochinja - chinja zvichienderana nenjodzi, masangano ezvematongerwo enyika, uye kutsanangurwa kwemitemo, zvichingodzokera kuutsi hwehwaro hwakavakirwa muBumbiro Remitemo.

Simba Redare: Anchor Yomutemo

Congress ine masimba makuru ebumbiro remitemo anokosha ayo anoibvumira kunzvera chiremera nemuitiro wenyika. Aya masimba anodudzwa zvikurukuru muChikamu I cheBumbiro reMitemo uye anomirira kuratidzirwa kwakananga zvikurusa kwouchangamire hwakakurumbira kupfurikidza nehurumende inomirira.

Chiremera Chomutemo

Congress ine simba rokuita mitemo inodzora rudzi. Simba rose romutemo rinopiwa neBumbiro reMitemo rinoiswa muCongress, kureva kuti Purezidhendi haagoni kuita mutemo wemitemo. Iri simba inheyo yepesvedzero yesangano. Mutungamiriri wehurumende angapa mutemo, sezvinoonekwa muState of the Union kero, asi Congress bedzi inogona kupfuudza zvikwereti mumutemo. Izvi zvinoita kuti Congress Congress ivetages shopure remaminitime remite, kubva kumitemo yemitero kumiraudzo yemhoteredzo. Muitiro wemitemo pachatamendeiwo unononotsa nokubvisa maruramiro ehurumende, unoda kuti biod regial commential kana kuti signeries zvikamu zviviri zvive pamutemo zvive pamutemo.

Simba Rechidyiro

Congress inodzora mari nemutero wehurumende. Chikamu I, Chikamu 8 chinopa Congress simba rokuisa nokuunganidza mitero, kukwereta mari, uye mari yakakodzera. Iri "simba rechikwama" zvichida icherekedzo imwe hurusa yeCongress padare. Hapana mari inogona kutorwa kubva kuvengi pasina kudzorwa nomutemo. Izvi zvinoreva kuti Purezidhendi haagoni kutsigira chirongwa chipi nechipi, kutanga, kana kuti hondo pasina kutenderwa nesangano. matare eAproprications Matare, zvikurukuru Matare eApprops mumakamuri ose ari maviri, anoita pesvedzero huru pamusoro pemari inotengwa nehurumende. Apo kusabvumirana kwemitemo inotangwa nomutemo kuoma kunova kuratidzirwa chaikoikoiko uye kunoshamisa kwesimba iri.

Kutarisira Nokuongorora

Congress inogona kuongorora nokutarisira zviito zvebazu guru. Iri basa rokutarisira rinoratidzwa namasimba emitemo eDare uye rakasimbiswa neDare guru. Matare eCongregational ane mhaka, anopa nhau, uye anoraira magwaro kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti mitemo iri kuitwa nokutendeka uye nokubudirira. Uku kutarisira kunogona kuva chishandiso chine simba chokuzvidavirira, kufumura tsvina, kunyengera, uye kubatwa zvisina kufanira mukati mebazu revakuru vakuru. Kunzvera kukuru, kubva kuMatergate atonga kusvikira kunzvero dzeDare reThota, kunoratidzira kuti kutungamirira kwedare reSangano kunogona sei kuumba murangariro wapachena uye kuparira chinjo yezvamatongerwe enyika.

Kushandisa Simba Rinoenderana Nezvatinoda

Congress ine simba rimwe rokutonga nokubvisa Purezidhendi, Mutungamiriri weSanihesi, uye vamwe vakuru vakuru vehurumende nokuda kwe "Kufunga, Chiokomuhomwe, kana kuti mamwe Matsotsi makuru neMisdemys". House of Messagements ine simba rokutaura nevhoti yakapfava, nepo Dare richiita kutonga uye rinogona kupiwa mhaka nembiri yemagariro. Simba rinotonga iguva uye igwehena. Vatungamiriri veU. Vatatu bedzi vamabhishopu vakapirwa neImba: Andrew Johnson, Bill Clinton, naDurbac (w). Hapana simba rinoparirwa nokubviswa nedare.

Kusimbiswa kweDare uye Kuparadza Chibvumirano

Dare rine masimba chaiwo ayo anonzverazve Purezidhendi. Chikamu II chinoda Dare kugovera "kubatira nokubvumirana" pakugadzwa kwapurezidhendi, kubatanidza vanyori vedare, vatongi vehurumende, vamiririri, uye vatongi veDare rapamusorosoro. Dare rinofanirawo kuva nebvumirano dzinowirirana nembiri mbiri nhatu. Ikoku kunopa Dare kuiswa kwebasa kwakatanhamara pamusoro pohumbiso hwamapazu edare, uyewo pamusoro pomuitiro wemiitiro wokumwe. Muitiro wokusimbisa wazova gakava gakava mumakumi amakore achangobva kupfuura, nokunonoka kwedzikwa napa dare rinotsiva pamusoro pezviito zvarongwe zvamabhineti pamusoro pezviva muitiro.

Simba raPurezidhendi: Injini Ine Simba

Mamishinari anewo masimba makuru ebumbiro remitemo neremitemo ayo anogonesa kudzora kunobudirira uye kugovera nzvero pavatengi vemitemo. aya masimba, anodudzwa muChikamu II, akagadzirirwa kuvimbisa simba, kutumira, uye chinzwano mubazu ravakuru vakuru.

Simba Reveto

Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo unopiwa neDare. Chikamu I, Chikamu 7 chinoda kuti muganhu uri wose upfuudzwe kuImba neDare nokuda kwetendero. Kana Purezidhendi akasatendera, angadzorera chibvumirano chacho nezvirambidzo, zvinobudirira. Dare rinogona kudzora bedzi nevoruzhinji vari mudzimba mbiri dzose, danda rakakwirira risingawanzosanganiswi. Simba rechuta rinopa Purezidhendi chishandiso chakananga nechasimba chokuumba mutemo. Chityisidzirowo zvacho cheveto chinogona kumanikidza kuti chibvumirano nebhiringi kudzivirira mabhii. [FLT:] Vatungamiriri vehurumende vanotsigira [FFFLT] [FFFLT:]

Nhevedzo Dzine Varairidzi Nemirairidzo

Purezidhendi anogona kubudisa zvirairidzo zvevakuru vakuru, zvirevo zvine simba remitemo nokuda kwebazu guru. Nepo Bumbiro reMitemo risingadudzi pachena mirairo yavakuru vakuru, vanowana musimba rePurezidhendi II kuti "vangwarire kuti mitemo ipedzwe nokutendeka." Mirairo ine chiremera inobvumira Purezidhendi kutungamirira masangano ehurumende pamusoro penzira rokududzira nokushandisa mitemo. Iwo chishandiso chine simba chokufambira mberi kwemiitiro pasina kumirira mutemo. Zvisinei, iwo anodzorwa kuhwirudzurudzura uye anogona kuchinjwa napurezidhendi vanotevera kana kuti kudzorwa nomutemo wedare. Kushandiswa kwemitevedzero kwavakuru vakuru kwakura zvikuru muGenessworiante yazvino uno, kusimudzira gakava pamusoro poustricial.

Mutungamiriri Wemitemo Wokumwe

Purezidhendi anotungamirira muzvinhu zvokunze uye anogona kuita zvibvumirano. Bumbiro reMitemo rinogadza Purezidhendi somumiriri mukuru weUnited States muukama hwamarudzi ose. Purezidhendi anogamuchira nhume, anotaurirana, uye anoshanda semumiriri mukuru worudzi. Nepo zvibvumirano zvichida Dare redare, Purezidhendi anogona kupinda muzvibvumirano zvavakuru namarudzi okumwe pasina tendero yedare. Mutungamiriri wehurumende anewo simba rokuziva hurumende dzedzimwe nyika uye kugadza nzira yokuvimbisana kwamarudzi ose.

Mutungamiriri-murwi-murwi

Purezidhendi anotarisira mauto ane zvombo. Chikamu II chinodudza Purezidhendi seMutungamiriri weGuta reHondo neNjoro reUnited States. Iri simba rinopa Purezidhendi udzori hwokushanda pamauto, achibvumira mhinduro yokukurumidza kutyisidzirwa uye kutungamirirwa kwehondo. Kunyange zvakadaro, Congress inochengeta simba rokuzivisa hondo, kusimudza nokutsigira mauto, uye kugovera mauto echitima chehondo. Iri boka rehondo rave riri manyuko enhamo. Mapurezidhendi kubva kuLincoln kuBiden anoshandisa utoo rehondo pasina chiziviso chehondo, achidudza chiremera chavo chemutungamiriri wehondo, nepo Congress anowanzokain aigardentia ganhuriro dzechiremera ichocho.

Kugadzwa uye Simba Rokubviswa

Purezidhendi anogadza vakuru vakuru veUnited States, vachisimbiswa neDare, uye vane simba rokubvisa vakuru vakuru vebazu vakawanda. Uku kugadza kunobvumira Purezidhendi kuumba utungamiriri hwamasangano ehurumende, kubva kuBato reRuramisiro kusvikira kuNhevedzo yeNdengedzero yeNyika. Simba rokubvisa, nepo risati riri rakakwana, rinopa Purezidhendi udzori hunokosha pakuitwa kwemitemo. Dare Guru reSango rakaziva kuti Purezidhendi anofanira kuva nechiremera chakati kuti chibvise basa rake rebumbiro remitemo rokutarisira kuti mitemo ishatiswe nenzira yokutendeka.

Makepi Nedzikamo: Chivako Chokugadzira

Gadziriro yokunzvera nokudzikamisa muitiro unokosha unodzora ukama pakati peCongress naPurezidhendi. Inovimbisa kuti mapazi ose ari maviri ane simba rokuganhurira masimba emumwe, achidzivisa bazu rimwe kuva nesimba. Uku kuvaka kwakaenzana ndiko kunoita kuti gadziriro yetsika yeparamende ive yakasiana negadziriro apo mapazu esangano rehurumende neromutemo anovhengana.

Kuongorora Mutezo Padare

Dare rine zvinhu zvakawanda zvokushandisa kuongorora Purezidhendi:

  • O kushata kwechiso: Congress inogona kukurira dare rapurezidhendi nevoruzhinji vari mumakamuri ose ari maviri, kumanikidza gweta mumutemo pamusoro pokuramba kwaPurezidhendi.
  • Control yeProproprepreciation Congress:[[FLT: 1] Dare rinogona kuramba kutsigira nhano dzavakuru vakuru, kana kuti kubatanidza migariro kukurukurirano dzinogombedzera chiito chapurezidhendi.
  • [ Registrate:[[FLT: 1] Congress inogona kupfuudza mutemo mutsva wokubvisa zviratidzo zvehurumende kana kuti mirau yesangano.
  • [ Kuronga nokubvisa:[[FLT: 1] Congress inogona kubvisa Mutungamiriri nokuda kwemhaka dzakakwirira uye zvisakafanira.
  • Sarudza Chibvumikiso: Dare rinogona kuramba kana kuti kunonotsa kugadzwa kwapurezidhendi, kuchidzivisa Purezidhendi kuzadza nzvimbo huru.
  • [ Ratiation: Dare rinogona kuramba kubvumiranisa zvibvumirano zvakataurirwa naPrezidhendi.
  • Kuvhura Kunzwa:[ Congress inogona kunzvera zviito zvebazu rapamusoro ndokumanikidzira chipupuriro nemagwaro.

Mukuru Mukuru Anoongorora Mutemo

Purezidhendi anoongororawo Dare:

  • Simba reVeto: Purezidhendi anogona kuisa mutemo, achimanikidzira Congress kuita donzo gurusa kupfuudza mutengo.
  • Mirairo Inoshanda: Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kutungamirira bazu guru kushandisa muitiro munzira idzo dzingasada mutemo mutsva.
  • Chitatiko cheUnion: Mutungamiriri anogona kuronga mutemo ndokuumba zvirongwa zvemitemo yenyika.
  • [[[FRATO: 0] Maparto namaReprieves:[[FL:1] Mutungamiriri wehurumende anogona kupa kanganwiro, achiisa parutivi kutenderwa netongero.
  • Ropafadzo Yakajeka: Purezidhendi anogona kudzivisa mashoko paDare rakavakirwa pakudikanwa kwokuvanza mukurangarira kwavakuru vakuru, kunyange zvazvo iyi ropafadzo isiri yakakwana.

Kuongorora Kutonga Semichina Yokudzikamisa

Nepo risati riri nzvero yakananga neChivi kana kuti Purezidhendi, bazu rinotonga rinoita basa guru mukuchengeta dzikamo. Dare rapamusoro rinogona kutonga mabasa avakuru vakuru kana kuti mirau isingawirirani. Iri simba rokuongorora, rakatangwa mu bury v. Madison[FLT] [1] [1803] [1] [1] [1], rinogovera mugadziri wekunze wenharo pakati pamapazu. Nhau huru dzakadai se United States v. Nixon] [77]] [7]), iyo yakaganhurirwa ropafadzo yomukuru mukuru, uye [[FLT].Cliv] V[FFFF]

Nhau Dzazvino Uno: Dzinodzivisa Kudzikamisa

Mumakumi emakore achangopfuura, ukama huri pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi hwakatarisana nematambudziko anokosha anodenha magadzirirwo egadziriro yacho yepakutanga.

Kuchinja Kunoita Kudenga

Masangano anowedzera ezvamatongerwe enyika akaita kuti kubatira pamwe pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi kuve kwakaoma zvikuru. Apo purezidhendi neCongress zvinodzorwa namapoka akasiyana, kurongedzwa kunowanzoguma. Asi kunyange apo boka rimwe chetero rinodzora mapazu ose ari maviri, mapoka omukati mukati mebato anogona kudzivisa kudzora kunobudirira. Kukwira kwepfungwa, apo masangano ava akabatana zvikuru uye anopesana nechenze, aderedza nzvimbo yokubvumiranisa zvinhu. Kuwedzera uku kwaita kuti pave nehondo, kubatanidza kushandiswa kwechikwata chevakinchidiki muDare, zvinoda kuti 60-magetsi aenderere mberi kuendesa pamutemo. Somuuyo unova mugumisiro, purezidhendi anoramba achitendeukira kumirayiro uye chiito chavose kuti asvitse muganhu, kupfuurirazve muganhu webumbiro yemitemo.

Mirayiro Yavatungamiriri Nezvinonetsa Zvokunyanyovakurira

Kushandiswa kwemirairo yevakuru vakuru kwakawedzera zvikuru muutungamiriri hwazvino uno. Mapurezidhendi kubva kumativi ose ari maviri akashandisa mirayiridzo yavakuru vakuru kukurukura nhau dzinovambira pakuchinja kwekupinda munyika nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze kusvikira kukodzero dzevagari vemo nemirau yezvemari. Vatsoropodzi vanotaura kuti izvi zvinomirira kukunda kudzorwa kwehurumende uye kubvisa basa reCongress remitemo. Vatsigiri vanopesana kuti mirayiro yevakuru vakuru vehurumende chishandiso chinodiwa kuti purezidhendi aite mabasa ake epamutemo munguva yedare rinoyera. Ganhuriro yacho inowanzova pamusoro pokuti kana murairo wakati unopinda musimba raPungiranisidhedhende yePundiyo kana kuti kudzora pamutemo kwePresssion Reconveactive.

Kuvharwa kweHurumende Nehondo Dzebhangi

Kusabvumirana pamusoro penhau dzemari dzehurumende kwakatungamirira kukumiswa kwehurumende kwadzokororwazve, kuratidzira miuyo mikuru yesimba rechikwama. Apo Congress naPrezidenti havagoni kubvumirana pamitengo yezvikwereti, kutsigira mari nokuda kwamasangano ehurumende kunoderera, kuchitungamirira kudavikwa kwavashandi vehurumende uye kubviswa kwemabasa akawanda ehurumende. Kuvharwa kunoisa mutengo wemari nedzongonyedzo dzomugariro wakakwirira uye kudzongonyedza upenyu hwemamiriyoni eAmerica. Ivo vanosimbisa kusashanda zvakanaka kunogona kumuka apo kunzvera negadziriro yemiganhuro zvinoputiriranwa zvinoputsika zvinopinda murwisano chaiyo. Nhau yeU.

Masimba Ehondo Anopfuurira

Kupesana kwamasimba ehondo pakati peCongress naPrezidenti kunoramba kuri imwe yenharaunda dzinokakavadzana zvikurusa dzeukama hwepakati pechikamu. Chisarudzo cheHondo cheGaves cha1937 chakaitirwa kuva nechokwadi chokuti Purezidhendi aisagona kuisa mauto eU.S. kurwa pasina bvumirano. Zvisinei, purezidhendi mumwe nomumwe kubvira Nixon akachengeta kuti chisarudzo chacho chakaputsa chiremera chavo chemitemo sechinotungamirirwa nemitemo sechitima chehondo. Zviito zvehondo muLibya, Syria, Jemen, uye kune dzimwe nzvimbo akapfuurira nechibvumirano chemitemo chepamutemo kana kuti chenyika inodzorwa. Chirevongodzo cheSangano cheMitemo yeMistero (AUMFF) chinopfuura kudenha kwapamhindwa kwapa pamutemo. Kutonga kwapambwa kwehondo kwakapfumbira mberi kwehondo kupfuura ukukura kwapakuvamba, kukwidziridza mibvunzo pamusoro pekuzivisa kwehondo. [5]

Kutsigira Hondo Nekurangana Kwokutonga

Kusimbisa Dare kwazova chinhu chikuru muukama hwemapazu. Kuwedzera kwokugadzwa kwemitemo, zvikurukuru kuDare Rapamusorosoro, kwakashandura mutoo wokusimbisa kuva makwikwi makuru. Kuramba kweDare kuisa mhaka paMerrick Garland muna 2016, kuchiteverwa nokusimbiswa kwokukurumidza kwaAmy Coney Barrett muna 2020, kwakaratidzira kuputsika kwemipimo yegamuchidzanwa. Ikoku kwakatungamirira kuraira kugadziridza muitiro wokusimbisa, kubatanidza zvikarakadzo zvokuganhurira urefu hwemashoko edare rinotonga kana kuti kukudza ukuru hweDare gurusa. Hondo dzokusimbisa dzinoratidzira kusimba kwapamhiko kwakakura kwapamhika nokukwidza kwapakati pemigariro yemite nemibvunzo pamusoro pemigariro yetsika yehurumende yeJudinary.

Mugumisiro: Kuramba Uchikudzwa Kwepfungwa Yakagadzirwa

Ukama pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi chiito chakaoma kunzwisisa chichiri chichiri chinokosha kushandira hurumende inosarudzwa navanhu yeAmerica. Gadziriro yamaune yavagadziri, kutanga masangano akaparadzana anogoverana masimba, zvakabvumikisa kuva zvakasimba zvikuru mumazana amakore anopfuura maviri. Kupesana pakati pamapazu hakusi chinhu chetsika; chinhu. Kumanikidza kukurukurirana, kubvumirana pane zvisina kufanira, uye kuronga, kuderedza muitiro wemitemo uye kuiita kuti ive yakaoma kuzivisa kuda kwayo nokukurumidza.

Kunzwisisa uku simba kunobetsera vadzidzi navadzidzisi kunzwisisa chikonzero nei hurumende yeAmerica ichiwanzova inokakavadzana uye ichifamba zvishoma. Kunzvera nedzikamo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivisa udzvinyiriri, kwete kuva nechokwadi chokubudirira. Munhambo yokuparadzana kukuru uye chinjo yokukurumidza, ukama pakati peCongress naPrezidhendi huchapfuurira kuedzwa. Mubvunzo mukuru unoramba uripo kana zvivako zvokuronga zvakagadzirwa muna 1787 zvichigadzirirwa kugadziridza. Chiito chekushanda kwehurumende yehurumende yakakwirira ya 21 yezana ramakore. Mhinduro inotsamira pakuda kwevatungamiriri mumapazu ose ari maviri kutsigira mitemo yemitemo yemitemo, kuremekedza chiremera chepamutemo cherimwe bazu, uye kushanda pamwe chete kupedza zvinetso zvenyika. Chiito chikuru hachitongogadziriswigadziswi; rutivi rwechigadziko rwechiAmerica, kudivikaro yezvokutarisira kwenguva dzose.