Chii chiri Kutengesa Matsamba?

Kuvhota kweposi, kunowanzonongedzerwa kukuvhota kwapanosiiwa, mutoo unobvumira vavhoti vakanyoreswa kukanda mavhota avo kure pasina kushanyira mumuviri chiteshi. Kazhinji kazhinji, vabheroti vanoparadzirwa ndokudzorerwa kupfurikidza neposvo, kunyange zvazvo mativi mazhinji anopawo matura akachengeteka okudonhedza mabhokisi uye nzvimbo yokuvhota. Uku kuvhota kwakabva pachisarudzo chavashandi vehondo navagari vemo vemhiri kwamakunze mumuitiro unotanhiko nokuda kwamamirioni eCOVID, zvikurukuru kutevera denda reCHOOFI. Kunzwisisa kuti iposi iri, uye nzvimbo yarondwa muruwa rukurusa.

Kushanduka - shanduka Kwenhau Kwematsamba

Murangariro wokuvhota weposi hausi mutsva. Midzi yawo muUnited States inodzokera shure kunhambo yeHondo yevagari vemo muna 1998, apo varwi vanorwa kure nemusha vaida nzira yokutora nayo. Mitemo yokuvhota yapakuvamba yaiiswa yakaganhurirwa uye yakasiana zvikuru nehurumende. Muzana ramakore rechi20, inodudza kuti yakakudziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika, Oregon ichiva nyika yokutanga kutungamirira rusarudzo rukuru chose chose neposi muna 1998. Iyi Comment America Vote Act yemwe miitiro yokuvhotera yakateswa ya2002 asi yakasiya mitemo yokuvhotera yapamutemo zvikuru kuvhotera. Chisarudzo cha 2020 chakaratidzira nguva inokosha, neinopfuura 43% yokubudisa bhora kana kuti kubudiswa, maererano neposita, maererano neU. Convention.

Betsero Huru Dzokuzivisa Matsamba

Kuvhota tsamba kunopa betsero dzakajeka dzinokurukura mhinganidzo dzakawanda dzokutora rutivi.

  • Kupinda kwakawedzerwa nokuda kwe Diversity Populations: Kuvhota matsamba ichinhu chinoponesa vavhoti vane urema, avo vane zvirwere zvisingaperi, vatarisiri, uye vanhu vanogara munharaunda dziri kure vasingasviki nyore kunzvimbo dzokuvhotera. Kunobvisa mhinganidzo dzomuviri dzakadai setsoka refu, masitepisi, kana kuti mhoteredzo dzakatsvikinyidzana.
  • Kudzorwa nokuderedza Ndyiko: Vatambi vanogona kupedza marobhoti avo padanho ravo vamene, mumugariro wakaisvonaka, nokuwana zvinhu zvinonongedzera kana kuti betsero kubva kumanyuko anovimbwa (panguva ichiri kuchengeta kuvandika kwapamutemo). Ikoku kunoderedza dzvinyiriro yenguva nefunganyo zvakabatana nokuvhota mumunhu pazuva rimwe.
  • Chibatanwa chaMazita naKuita Zvisarudzo: Kugamuchira chivhoti Zuva Rokusarudza risati rabvumira vavhoti kunzvera uye zvipimo zvakakwana. Ikoku kunotungamirira kuzvisarudzo zvikuru zvakaziva uye kunoderedza bviro yezvisarudzo zvokukurumidzisa kana kuti kumanikidzira panzvero.
  • Utano neSaveko: Mukati memigariro yengozi youtano yakadai seguinferi kana kuti denda, tsamba muvhoti dzinoderedza kuonana kwomunhu nemunhu uye kupararira kwechirwere. Kunogoverawo chisarudzo chakakotsekana nokuda kwavanhu vanodzivisa utachiona.
  • Kushanda zvakanaka kwaVatungamiriri: Nepo kuvhota posi kuchida nzvimbo yakasimba, kunogona kuderedza dzvinyiriro panzvimbo dzokuvhota, kuderedza nguva dzokumirira kusara muvhota, uye kugadzira marobhoti munhambo refu pamberi peZuva reEcommotion.

Kuparadzira Tsitsi: Nhungamiro Nenzira

Kunyange zvazvo miitiro chaiyo ichisiyana nehurumende, kuvhota kunofanira kuitwa nenzira isingachinji. Vadzori vanofanira nguva dzose kusimbisa zvinodiwa panzvimbo yavo yevhoti yehurumende, sezvo miganhu nemitemo zvinogona kuchinja jasi rimwe nerimwe resarudzo.

Danho 1: Kunyoresa uye Kuzivikanwa

Vavhoti vakanyoreswa bedzi vangakumbira tsamba inonyorwa mutsamba. Zvinodikanwa zvokunyoresa zvinosiyana: dzimwe nyika dzinobvumira kunyoresa kwezuva rimwe chetero, nepo dzimwe dzichida kunyoresa mazuva 30 Zuva rorusarudzo risati rasvika. Voters dzinofanira kusimbisa mugariro wadzo paIndaneti kana kuti neposi. Zvinobvira kuti muvhoti anenge achida kunyoresazve kana kuti kuchinja zita radzo. USA.govrav revoration peji[[

Nhano 2: Kukumbira Bhangi

Voters dzinofanira kukumbira nenzira yakarongwa tsamba inonyorwa paIndaneti. Izvi zvingaitwa paIndaneti, kupfurikidza neforoma inorevewa, kutumira tsamba, kana kuti pamunhu pahofisi yesarudzo yomunzvimbomo. Dzimwe nyika dzinongoda kutumira mabhodhi eposi kuvose vakanyoreswa (seColorado, Oregon, Washington, uye Utah), nepo dzimwe dzichida kumbiriso fomu yesarudzo imwe neimwe. Vafi nokuda kwezvikumbiro zvinongoitika pakati pemazuva 7 ne14 pamberi poMusi weEcomment Day. Voters vanofanira kunyora mazita avo ose vakanyoresa.

Danho 3: Kuwana Nokusimbisa Mutambo Wako

Pakangogadzirwa, poti inotumirwa kukero yakanyorwa yomuvhoti nokuda kwezvikonzero zvokuchengeteka. Pasuru inobatanidza blackot, hamvuropu yomukati, mvuro yedzokerero, uye mirayiridzo yehurumende. Mavhoti anofanira kukurumidza kunzvera kana pane kuvadziko ipi neipi kana kuti zvikanganiso. Mavhoti akawanda anobatanidza nhamba yeID yebholoti nesigini pahamvuropo yokunze. Kana bhora risingasviki munguva ine mufungo, vhota vanofanira kuonana nehofisi yavo yesarudzo.

Danho 4: Kupedza Mutambo

Rava mirayiridzo yose nokungwarira usati waisa chiratidzo chepeni yebhuruu kana kuti yebhuruu semanyorerwo akaitwa. Zadza mafuro kana kuti mavhaliji chose chose uye dzivisa mabhuropo anorasika. Sing uye musi unoratidza kuti ichokwadi sezvinodiwa; kusaina idanho rinokosha mukuziva kuti blacot inoverengwa. Usatanga bhizinesi racho pacharo kunze kwokunge warayiridzwa. Kana ukaita kanganisa, nyorera hofisi yako yesarudzo kuti itsive blota – usaedza kuigadzirisa nokuchena kana kuti kuyambuka kunze, sezvo ikoku kungaderedza brotaroti.

Danho 5: Kudzoka Murwi

Mabharobhu anogona kudzorerwa kupfurikidza nepositi (kushandisa hamvuropu yakagoverwa yapamberi yeripo inobhadharwa), kuiswa mubhokisi rapamutemo rakachengeteka redonhwe, kana kuti kuendeswa mumunhu kunzvimbo yakasarudzwa yakadai sehofisi yesarudzo kana kuti nzvimbo yokuvhota yapakuvamba. Misiano yePostmark inosiana; dzimwe nyika dzinoda kuti brockot idzorwe neEcomment Day, nepo dzimwe dzinoda risiti kupfurikidza neEvolution Day. Econstation Convition Conservition Commission (EC)[FFF:1] igovera muvhootaro dzinodzo dzedzo.

Danho 6: Kuongorora Murwi Wako

Zvikamu zvakawanda zvinopa marobhoti ekombiyuta. Mavhota anogona kusimbisa apo mapepa avo anotumirwa, anogamuchirwa nehofisi yesarudzo, uye anogamuchirwa kuti averenge. Kana paine chinetso chakadai sesigini kana kusaina zvisingawirirani ne($H) hofisi yesarudzo ingataura nomuvhoti kuti agadzirise nhau yacho (iyi inonzi "ballot trapect"). Kunyora kunovimbisa rugare rwendangariro uye kunobvumira vavhoti kutevera kana zvichidiwa.

Kuenzanisa Matsamba nokubudisa uye Mupeteran Vong

Kunzwisisa izvi kunogona kubatsira vavhoti kusarudza nzira inoenderana nemamiriro avo ezvinhu.

  • Utsvene neTsarudzo: Kuvhota kunopa ufakazi hwapakarepo hwezivikanwo uye kunoderedza ngozi yedzongonyedzo yetsamba. Kuvhota kunotsamira pakusaina uchokwadi nemiitiro yecheni yecheni, izvo zvakasimba asi zvisingadzivisiki kudenho. Vakuru vakuru veboka vanoshandisa dziviriro dzakawanda nokuda kwemitoo yose iri miviri.
  • Kuvhota nokusachinja:[[FLT: 1] Kuvhota kunogovera mavhiki okuvhota kubva kumba. Kuvhota kunoraira kufamba nokunamatira kumaawa okuvhota, asi kunopa betsero yapakarepo kubva kuvashandi vanovhota uye mano okutsiva tsotsi rakashata panzvimbo.
  • Ubhadharo: Kuvhota matsamba kunobvisa mhinganidzo dzinooneka panzvimbo dzokuvhota asi kungaparira zvinetso zvokurava nokunyora kana kuti mutauro. Mune kuvhota kunopa zvisarudzo zvepaji yejira, michina inosvikika, uye betsero yomutauro mumativi akawanda.
  • Kumhanya kwemiuyo: Mavhoti anowanzodzorwa nokukurumidza nemhaka yokuti anodzorwa paZuva roKusarudza. Matsamba-mumatsamba anotora nguva refu kugadziridza nemhaka yokubata maemvuropu, uchokwadi, uye kupinza mashoko, izvo zvinogona kunonotsa miuyo munhangemutange.
  • Mwero yezvitsama: zvikanganiso zvemajee (jere, kusaina, magwemhe asina kukwana, mvuro dzemapepa) zvakarovedzeka zvikuru namapepa eposi mumichina inoenzaniswa nokuvhota apo vashandi vevhota vanogona kubatsira. Dzidzo nemirairidzo yakajeka zvinobetsera kuderedza iyi ngozi.

Kugadzirisa Zvinetso Nezvinonetsa

Pasinei zvapo nebetsero dzahwo, kuvhota netsamba kunotarisana nedenho dzinopfuurira dzinoda ngwariro kuvaiti vemiitiro nevadzidzisi.

Kubiridzira Kwemajeri: Chokwadi urwu.

Kutaura kwokubiridzira kwakapararira kunonyanyosimudzirwa. Mukuwirirana ne Brennan Center yeMutongi, kuvhota kwamavhoti kworudzi rupi norupi hakuwanzowaniki zvikuru, kunoitika pamwero pakati pa 0.00,0004% muvhota. Kudzivirira kwakawanda kunokosha nesvomhosve , kunyora mapepa, uye zvirango zvoutsotsi zvinova zvisingashandi. Zvisinei, kunyange mhosva dzisingawanzogona kusekesa chivimbo chavose. Zvitsauko zvinojekerwa zviri pachena uye dzidzo yavose pamusoro pemitemo yokuchengetedzwa zvinokosha zvinokosha zvinokosha zvinokosha.

Basa Repatsamba Nokunonoka Kubereka

Kutsamira paI.S. Postal Service (USPS) inosuma nhevedzano. Kunonoka kunoronga, zvikurukuru pedyo neZuva roKusarudzwa, kunogona kutungamirira kukurovha dzinosvika pashure pekuvhakacha. Mavhozhe anoshumwa kudzosa mabhora panenge vhiki rimwe pamberi poMusi woKusarudza, shandisa zvirongwa zvokuisa mabhokisi, kana kuti chekero nokuda kwekurumbidza kweUSPS. Dzimwe nyika dzakagadziridza nguva kuti dzigamuchire mabholoti epositi akanyorwa neEcompution Day, nepo dzimwe dzinoda kukumbira ribhii kupfurikidza nokupererwa kwezvivhoto. USPS inogovera zviwanikwa zvemishumo yetsika

Dzidzo Yezvikepe Nemubato

Kushaikwa kwokurovedzana nemiitiro kunoramba kuri mhinganidzo huru. Vatambi vangasaziva nzira yokukumbira nayo chivhoti, kwokuchidzorera, kana kuti nzira yokururamisa nayo zvikanganiso. Dzidzo inoshanda inoda zvikuru kuti pave nechokwadi chezvitsama zvose zvevhoti. Masangano anobatanidza mawebsite akasarudzwa ehurumende akajeka, masangano enzanga, makambani enzanga, uye kubatira pamwe namasangano ehurumende. Zvikoro zvinogona kubatanidza miitiro yokuvhota muhurumende yechikoro kuti zvigadzirire mavhotera enguva yemberi.

Kureuka kwamapoka anochinjika

Nepo kuvhota kuchiwedzera kuwanika kwevakawanda, zvingava zvakaoma kune vaya vane chinetso chokuona, vasinganyatsogoni kuverenga nokunyora, kana kuti mutauro. Zvigadzikiso zvinosanganisira mabharati anosvika nyore (zvikurukuru, mabhandi emagetsi nerapuro), rubatsiro kubva kupati dzechitatu (nedziviriro pakumanikidzwa), uye mirayiridzo yemitauro yakawanda. Mutemo weFrederal pasi peHelp American Vote Act unoda gadziriro dzokuvhota dzinosvika, idzo dzinowanzotambanurira kuzvimwe zvinosarudzwa pakunyora tsamba.

Basa Rezvoruzivo Rwokugadzira Matsamba

Ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu runowedzera kushanda zvakanaka nokuchengeteka kwokuvhota. Vavhota vapaminuro vanobvumira vavhoti kukumbira mavhoti, kunyoresa, uye kunyora rwendo rwavo. Software yokusimbisa uchokwadi inoshandisa maaunzi kuti ifananidze kusaina pahamvuropu inodzokera neyavhotera. Kunyange zvazvo isingakanganisi, tsika ino inogona kushandiswa zvikuru uye inogona kupesana pakuongorora vanhu. Kuendesa collective (kutumira muchina wokudhinda kuti udhindwe nokudzorerwa) kuripo nokuda kwokuvhota uye zvimwe zvinovakwa zvemhuri. Zvisinei, kuvhotera nokushandisa maevhavha hakuwanzo nokuda kwenhau dzekodzero. Blot-yomuteshi inosairwa asi ichiripo.

Mirangariro Yamarudzi Ose Pakutumira Matsamba

United States haisati iri yoga mukugovera posi muvhota. Hurumende dzakawanda dzinosarudzwa navanhu dzakagamuchira miitiro yakafanana, dzichipa nzwisiso mumiitiro yakanakisisa. muSwitzerland, sarudzo dzose dzinoitwa zvikurukuru neposi, nokutora kwakakwirira nokuvimba kwakasimba mugadziriro. Germany inobvumira kuvhota nepurogiramu, yakafanana nehurumende dzakawanda dzeU. United Kingdom inoshandisa kuvhota kwapapositi, kunyange zvazvo itiro dzekubiridzira dzakatungamirira kuzvinodikanwa zverumano. Canada inopa tsamba kuvose vanovhota, nemiitiro inodzorwa neEcommoctes Canada. Iyi mienzaniso inoratidza kuti nedziviriro dzakakodzera, kuvhotera nokuvhotera kwapamutemo. Vakuru vakuru veAmerica vanogona kufunda izvi zvisarudzo kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kacho.

Kuoneka Kwepamutemo uye Kwokutungamirira

Mitemo yokuvhota iri mumirau inodzokororwa nguva dzose. Pashure pekuvhota 2020, nyika dzakawanda dzakagadza mitemo ingangowedzera kana kuti kuganhurira kuvhota. Somuenzaniso, dzinotaura seCalifornia neMontana dzakakudza kugoverwa kwetsamba nepo rezekisi rinosimudzika, nepo dzimwe dzakafanana neGeorgia neTexas dzakaisa zvinodikanwa zveIPUPU. Dare guru rakaisa mipimo yemipimo mipfupi nepfupi yokushandisa. Zvinetso zvokuisa mipimo yakaenzana nemipimo yemitemo yemitemo yazvino unowirirana, mabhoratisiti, uye basa rekuunganidza rechitatu (kucheka). Dare gurusa reU. rave rinodzosa kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji kachoro remitemo yerusarudzo, nepotezo remitemo yemitemo yehurumende. Votersss anoramba achiziviswa pamusoro pemiteveroro. Sangano reNational State Convention of Legations arctive anoonation. [FFFotection]]

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nokuda Kwavatambi Vemitambo

Kuti vave nechokwadi chechinoitika chinonakidza, vavhoti vanofanira kushandisa iyi miitiro yakanakisisa:

  • Pamberi: Cherechedza miganhu yokunyoresa nechikumbiro chepositi kuti zvisarurwe. Ziva pawebsite yesarudzo yako.
  • Shandisa Revolution dzaMakurukota: Chikumbiro bedzi nokudzorera mapepa nomumikoto yapamutemo. Dzivisa mapositimendi asina kusiiwa echitatu angatsausa kana kuti kuvhota zvisina kururama.
  • Tevera Mirayiridzo Zvakakodzera: Shandisa peni yakarurama, zadza mafrein chose chose, sayina hamvuropu, uye kubatanidza nhamba dzipi nedzipi dzinodikanwa.
  • [[FT:0] Kukurumidza kudzoka: Matsamba ako anotora vhiki imwe kusvikira kumaviri Zuva Rokusarudza risati rasvika kana kuti shandisa bhokisi redonhedzo kudzivisa kunonoka kwepositi.
  • `Regit: Shandisa kunyora mutsetse kuti uone kana fomu rako ragamuchirwa uye ragamuchirwa. Kana pane nhau, nyorera hofisi yako yasarudzo nokukurumidza.
  • Chengeta Chirongwa Chokudzosera: Kana usingagamuchiri tsamba dzako munguva, ungangokwanisa kuvhota munhu neroti. Ziva zvimwe.

mhedziso

Kuvhota ichinhu chikuru uye chinokosha chegadziriro yenhevedzo yeAmerica inopa kuwanikwa nokurerutswa kukuru nokurerukirwa kunosimbisa kutora kwehurumende. Nepo miitiro ichida kushingaira kubva kuvavhoti navatungamiriri vose, betsero dzetsamba dzinobatanidzwa, dzakachengeteka, uye dzinovimbwa nadzo dzinonyorwa zvakanaka. Vadzidzisi vanoita basa rinokosha mukugadzirira vavhoterwa kuti vaite izvi nechivimbo. Nokuramba vachiziva pamusoro pemitemo inochinja, kugadzira zvinhu zvinowanika, uye kuomerera kumiitiro yakanakisisa, muvhoti ari wose akakodzera anogona kushandisa maruramiro avo okuvhota kubva kunyaradzoro yomusha wavo. Kunzwisisa mativi ose etsamba-vhotera kuvambira munhau yayo kusvikira kunguva yayo yemberi. Nemasimba okubetsera vagari vemoka vanopinda nomutoo unobudirira mumuitiro wedemocracy, uye kusimbisa kuti vasarukidzwe kuva vasaruki vanowanika, uye vamiriri vanokwanisa kuoneka.