Kuita Kuti Inzwi Rako Rinzwiwe: Nhungamiro Yomugari Womunyika KumaBoard Nematare

Makomiti enzanga nematare ndiwo mavanga makuru umo vagari vemo vanogona kupesvedzera zvisarudzo zvomunzvimbomo (kubva apo paki itsva inotenderwa kana nzvimbo inochengeterwa. Asi vagari vazhinji vanoramba vasingazivi nezvemitumbi iyi iripo, kuti inoshanda sei, kana kuti kutora rutivi sei. Iyi nhungamiro inogovera kutarira kukuru, kunoshanda pamabhodhirobha enzanga nematare kuti mugova vazivikanwi uye vatsikidziri vanoshanda muhurumende yomunzvimbomo.

Dare Renzanga Chii?

Dare renzanga iboka rakagadzwa rinomirira nzvimbo inorondedzerwa yenzvimbo yenzvimbo nenzvimbo nemhete-mo-mo-mochatnul nharaunda, ruwa, kana kuti kamuri rokushandira (ndapamu nemota huru). Vanoshanda senzwi rehurumende yemo pamusoro penhau dzinovambira pakushandiswa kwenyika uye kubatanidzwa kwemari yapamutemo namabasa avose. Nepo masimba avo chaiwo anosiana nehurumende yenyika nechapamutemo, vanowanzobatira sebhiriji pakati pevagari vemo nehurumende yeguta.

Mavambo Nechinangwa

Sangano renzanga razvino uno rakawana kugamuchirwa muUnited States mukati mama 1960 na 1970 semhinduro kukuwedzera kusavimba nokuronga. Maguta akafanana neNew York, Los Angeles, uye Seattle akasika aya matunhu kuti apa vagari vemo chigaro chapamutemo patafura. Donzo guru rinoramba riri rimwe chetero: kuva nechokwadi chokuti unyanzvi hwomunharaunda neitiro hanya dzomunzvimbomo zvinorangarirwa zvisati zvaitwa zvisarudzo zvikuru.

Nhasi, mabhodhi enzanga aripo mumazana avakuru vakuru munyika yose. Anowanzorairwa nemitemo yeguta kana kuti mitemo yehurumende, achiapa basa rinorondedzerwa zviri pamutemo mumuitiro wokuronga. Somuenzaniso, mabhodhi 59 enzanga eNew York City anobatanidzwa muDoroba Charter uye anofanira kubvunzwa pamusoro pekushandiswa kwenyika, bhajeti yezvinokosha, uye kupiwa basa.

Chivako Nechikwapa

Madare akawanda enzanga ane mitezo iri pakati pe15 ne50, inogadzwa navakuru vakuru vomunzvimbomo vanosarudzwa − zvikurukuru meya, mitezo yedare reguta, kana kuti mabhishopi eguta. Zvisarudzo zvakarongedzerwa kuratidza mhatsa yezviverengero zvenzanga nenzvimbo. Mazita kazhinji kazhinji makore maviri kusvikira kumana, pasina ganhuriro yenhambo mumativi akawanda. Mitezo yeboka rinobatira pasina muripo, kunyange zvazvo vamwe vachigamuchira mari shomanene kana kuti mari inobhadharwa.

Mitezo inokarirwa kupinda misangano yakazara mwedzi nomwedzi, kubatira panenge dare rimwe, uye kuvhota parumbidzo dzapamutemo. Nemhaka yokuti havabhadharwi, mitezo yeboka inowanzova vapunzi vebasa, nyanzvi dzine marudungwe anochinjika, kana kuti vashingairi vakaronzeswa zvikuru. Ikoku kunogona kuparira miganhu yokutora rutivi, denho yatichanzvera gare gare.

Nzvimbo Yapasi Nemiganhu

Dare rimwe nerimwe rinofukidza ruwa rwakati runodhindwa nekondirakiti yomunzvimbomo inoyera. Maruwa akavakirwa pachiverengero chavagari vemo, zivikanwo yenharaunda, uye miganhu yomusikirwo yakafanana nemigwagwa mikuru kana kuti nzizi. Kuwana pupu yenzanga yenyu, nzverawo website yeguta renyu kana kuti nzvimbo yakadai se NC Community Boards [yavagari veNew York] kana kuti maguta akawanda anogoverawo mapu yenzanga.

Mabasa Nemabasa

Asi zvadzinotaura zvine zvazvinoreva kunyanya kana zvichitsigirwa nokunyatsoongorora uye kubvumirana kwenzanga. Hedzino nzvimbo dzinokosha dzine mabhodhi.

Kushandisa Nyika Nokuhwirudzura

Iri ndiro basa rinooneka zvikurusa ramapuranga enzanga. Apo muvaki anenge achikarakadza chivako chitsva, chinjo inochinja, kana kuti mvumo chaiyo, kumbiriso inoenda kuboka renharaunda nokuda kwehwirudzuro. Dare rinoita dare rinoita dare rapachena, rinoyera chikarakadzo mukurwisana netsika yenharaunda nezvinodikanwa, uye rinopa rumbidzo yapamutemo kuboka rokuronga guta kana kuti dare reguta. Nepo dare risingagoni kunyora chirongwa, rumbidzo yakaipa inogona kuchidzosa kana kuti kumanikidza kuigadzirisa.

Somuenzaniso, muvaki anoda kuvaka shongwe ine nhurikidzwa 20 munharaunda inogarwa yakaderera anofanira kutanga kupa purani kudare renzanga. Dare ringamutsa funganyo pamusoro petapuro yemifungo, kuwanda kwemigwagwa, kana kuti kuvakwa kwedzimba dzinodhura. Muvaki anowanzokurukura kuchinja mukupindura zvinhu izvozvo kuti awane rumbidzo yakanaka.

Kushandisa Mari Nebasa

Mabhodhi akawanda enzanga anohwirudzura bhajeti yakakarakadzwa yameya ndokugovera muuyo wendyiko yokushandisa zvinhu zvinokosha. Anogona kutsigira mari yakawanda nokuda kwamapaki omunzvimbomo, maraibhurari, utsanana, kana kuti kugadziridzwa kwemigwagwa. matare anoongororawo kuitwa kwebasa reguta (kwakadai sokugadzira makomba eguta, kubvisa matehwe, kana kuti mhinduro yamapurisa) uye anoshuma zvinetso kumasangano akakodzera. Mumamwe maguta, mabhodhi ane simba rokugovera mari shomanene dzezvirongwa zvenzanga.

Kutsigira Mutemo Wenharaunda Netsika

Madare eguta nameya kazhinji kazhinji anotsvaka mirangariro inobva kumasangano enzanga pamusoro pemirairo, chinjo dzemiitiro, uye zvirongwa zvakati kuti. Mabhodhi angayera chinhu chiri chose kubvira pamirairo yenhambo pfupi kusvikira kumirayiro yokusima miti yomumugwagwa. Kugamuchira kwavo kunogona kuumba mutemo wokupedzisira kupfurikidza nokuonesa miuyo isingakarirwa kana kuti zvinoiswa pakutanga zvenzanga.

Kushatisa Kworuzhinji Namashoko

Mapoka enzanga anodikanwa kuita misangano yavose panenge pomwedzi mumwe nomumwe, uye misangano iyoyo yakazarukira vagari vose. Anogovera chikuva kuti vagari vemo vataure pamusoro penhau dzine chokuita nadzo kwavari (hwungave imharano ine ngozi, nzvimbo yokugara inokarakadzwa, kana kuti nyunyuto yoruzha inobva kubhizimisi romunzvimbomo. dare racho rinoshandawo senzvimbo huru yamashoko, richiparadzira mapepa uye rinovandudza pamusoro pezvirongwa nezvinoitika zviri kuuya.

Nzira Iyo Vagari Vayo Vanogona Kubatanidzwa Nayo

Vagari vomunzvimbo idzi vane nzira dzakasiyana - siyana dzokuita nadzo zvisarudzo, kubva pakupinda zvisina kurongwa kusvika pakuva nhengo dzesangano.

Kupinda Nokutaura paMisangano Yebhodhiya

Nzira yakapfava zvikurusa yokubatanidzwa ndeyokupinda musangano wakazara kana kuti wedare. Misangano mizhinjisa ine nhambo yetsinhiro yavose uko vagari vemo vanogona kutaura kwamaminiti maviri kusvikira kumashanu pachinhu chipi nechipi chepurogiramu. Kuwedzera simba, kugadzirira tsinhiro dzako pachine nguva mberi, kudzichengeta dziri pfupi, uye kubatanidza tsinhiro dzako nemiuyo chaiyo yaunoda (mureve, “ndinokumbira kuti muvaki aronge kuti mugadziri agovere mayuniti 20% anotambira mari inotakukwana”).

Mabhodhi akawanda ava kuita misangano yezvikwata zvemadhiragi, zvichiita kuti vanhu vanoshanda nevabereki vakwanise kupinda misangano iyi.

Kuzviisa Pasi Petsinhiro Dzakanyorwa

Kana usingagoni kupinda musangano, mashoko akanyorwa anowanzogamuchirwa. Unogona kutumira tsamba kuna maneja woruwa kana kuti chigaro, kana kuti kupa tsinhiro nefomu repaIndaneti. Tsitsi dzakanyorwa dzinoverengwa zvinonzwika kana kuti dzinobatanidzwa muchinyorwa chepamutemo. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira pakunyora mashoko ako kana kuti paunoda kunyora kuti uchakwirira mune ramangwana.

Kuzvipira Kutsigira Dare

Matare ndiwo anoitirwa basa chairo. Anowanzosangana kupfuura dare rakazara uye anonyudza nhau dzakananga. Nokukumbanira dare, unogona kupesvedzera kunzvera nokurumbidza kuti mitezo yose yedare inowanzova mubatanidzwa wemitezo yeboka uye vagari vanozvipira. Nzvera website yedare nokuda kwezvigaro zvedare uye ratidzira fariro yako mukukumbanira.

Kukumbira Kushandiswa Kwenhengo Dzebhodhi

Kuva mutezo weboka rakazara kunoda mutoo wokukumbira. Mumaguta mazhinjisa, unotumira mutambo nokufukidza tsamba kuchiremera chinogadzwa (sezvikurukuru, hofisi yemeya kana kuti dare reguta). Mitemo inobatanidza kugara muruwa, kuzvipira kwakaratidzwa kubasa renzanga, uye kazhinji kazhinji mufananidzo wakadzikama wechiverengero chavagari vomunharaunda. Mapapu mazhinji anotsvaka nokushingaira mitezo miduku navarendi kuti vasimbise mhatsa. Nguva yokushandisa ingava nguva yegore negore, naizvozvo chengeta ngwariro pazviziviso zvomunzvimbomo.

Matare Akasiyana - siyana

Matare ndiwo anoronga dare renzanga. Anobvumira ngwariro yakananga panharaunda dzakati dzemiitiro ndokukurumidzisa basa redare rose zvaro. Nepo gadziriro chaiyoiyo ichisiyana, mabhodhi mazhinjisa anochengeta matare akamira namasimba anoshanda nokuda kwenhau dzinomuka.

Matare Akamira

Aya matare enguva dzose anoenderana nemabasa makuru edare racho.Mienzaniso inowanzosanganisira:

  • Nyika Use & Dare rokuvandudza - Zerekedzo dzekubudirira, gadziridzo dzamashoko, uye kupesana kwamashoko. Irori kazhinji kazhinji idare rakabatikana zvikurusa uye rine tapuro hurusa patsika yemiviri yomunharaunda.
  • Komiti yeSafefiti yemugwagwa - Inonzvera mitoo yemotokari, mifaira, migwagwa yebhasikoro, uye nhau dzokufambisa. Dare iri rinoshanda pedyo nedhipatimendi reguta rezvifambiso.
  • Parks & Dare reMbango [[[FLT: 1] - Oversees vandudziko dzepaki, kusima miti, kutarisirwa kwetsvina, uye itiro hanya dzeruramisiro yemhoteredzo.
  • Housing & Dare reMipiona risingashandisi Misha [[[FLT: 1]] – Adiresi dzedzimba dzinokwana, kodzero dzebasa, nzvimbo dzokuvanda, uye zvirongwa zvokubetsera muridzi wedzimba.
  • Bridget & Dare reMari [[[FL: 1]] – Kuhwirudzura bhajeti yeguta uye kuita rumbidzo pakushandisa zvinhu zvokutanga nokuda kwemabasa omunzvimbomo.
  • Ulth & Komiti yeDzidzo [[FLT: 1] – Vatsigiri vezvikoro, mapurogiramu echikoro, uye mabasa epwere.

Matare Anoongorora Kupinda Kwevasikana

Apo nhau huru inomuka isingakwani mudare riripo, dare ringatanga dare rechinguvana read hoc. Izvi zvinganangidzira ngwariro pabasa chairo rokubudirira, njodzi youtano hwavanhu, kana kuti gadziriro yenzanga. matare eAd hoc anobvisa mushumo wawo wokupedzisira kana kuti rumbidzo kana kuti kungopiwa bedzi.

Mabasa Edare Nemisangano

Dare rimwe nerimwe rine chigaro (kazhinji kazhinji mutezo wedare) uye mitezo inobatanidza vose vari vaviri mitezo yeboka navagari vanozvipira. Misangano yedare yakazarukira vanhu uye inowanzobatanidza mharidzo dzinobva kumasangano eguta, vagadziri, kana kuti nyanzvi. Dare rinokakavadzana nhau, rinounganidza mashoko avose, uye vhoti parumbidzo yokuunza kudare rakazara. Nemhaka yokuti matare anobvumira kurukurirano huru, inzvimbo yakanakisisa nokuda kwavagari vemo kuti vadzore muuyo wechikarakadzo.

Kubatsira Chaiko Kwemabhodhi Evanhu

Ko pesvedzero yazvo kazhinji kazhinji inotsamira parudzi rwenzvero yavo, kuvimbika kwemitezo yavo, uye kuda kwezvamatongerwe enyika kwavakuru vakuru veguta kuteerera.

Nyaya Dzevanhu Vakabudirira

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dare renharaunda rakabatanidza mabasa makuru. Somuenzaniso, dare reBrooklyn Community Board 1 rakatsigira nokubudirira chibvumirano chebetsero dzenzanga kubva mukubudirira kukuru kwepamucheto pemvura, richichengetedza mamiriyoni $10 (Z $4 000) nokuda kwemapaki omunzvimbomo nerovedzo yebasa. MuSan Francisco, mapuranga ezvokutsvaka nharaunda akapesvedzera chiratidzo cheMarkest Street kuti aedzedze vanofamba netsoka nevanochovha mabhasikoro. MuAustin, Texas, mubatanidzwa wenzanga wakabetsera kuchengetedza nharaunda yenhau kubva mukudzosesa nokudzora zvivako.

Kana chitoro cheketani chikatanga kunyevera vanhu, dare reko rinogona kunyevera vagari vemo uye kurwisa zvibvumidzo zvisati zvapiwa.

Miganhu Nezvinetso

Nemhaka yokuti inhema, kune zvinoitika zvakawanda umo vakuru vakuru veguta vanokurira rumbidzo yakashata yedare. Dzvinyiriro yezvamatongerwe enyika, mipiro, uye gadziriro dzakazara zvinogona kukurira zvisarudzo zvomunzvimbomo. Vatsoropodziwo vanoonesa ganhuriro nhatu huru:

  • BONYS (Hakusi Mune yangu): Mabhodhi enzanga pane dzimwe nguva anoshora ukoshi hwedzimba hunodikanwa kana kuti nzvimbo dzokugara dzisina misha, njodzi dzinoramba kuwanikwa. Simba rawo renyika rinogona kuva chishandiso chokubvisa nharaunda.
  • Mikaha yokupa [[[FLT: 1]: Mitezo yebhodhi inowanzova yakura, yakapfuma, uye sezvingabvira zvikuru kuva varidzi vemisha kupfuura vagari vemowo zvavo. Vatambe, vanhu vane ruvara, uye vakuru vaduku kazhinji kazhinji vanomirirwa, vachibvisa mabhodhi ezano anogovera.
  • Resource Constrects[[FLT: 1]: Mabhodhi mazhinjisa ane bhajeti duku kana kuti asina bhajeti. Mamaneja eruwa angava bedzi mushandi anobhadharwa. Ikoku kunoganhurira mano edare okunzvera magariro, kunzvera zvikarakadzo zvakaoma, kana kuti kusvasvavirira kunzanga dzakachengetwa.

Kuziva izvi ganhuriro kunokosha nokuda kwavagari vemo vanoda kusunda nokuda kwechibatiso chenzanga chinowirirana nechinobudirira. Mapoka mazhinji ehurumende dzakanaka anotsigira nokuda kwechinjo dzakadai semiganhu yemipimo yakasiana---mbimbikiro yavanhu, mari yakawedzera kutsigira vashandi, uye zvinodikanwa zvakasimba zvikuru zvokuoneka. Chinzwano cheChinzwano cheNyika cheChibharo cheChibharo cheChibharo cheNhochapa. chinogovera zviwanikwa zvakaisvonaka paidzino.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Yokuita Basa Rinobudirira

Kungava kuti wakambovapo kana kuti wagara nebasa, kutevedzera zvinhu izvi kuchaita kuti uwedzere kupindira uye kushanda pamwe chete.

Gadzirira Nguva Isati Yasvika

Wava kuziva zvinhu zvaunoda kunyora uye zvaunogona kuita. Kana uri kutaura, nguva yako ndeyenguva. Ita izvi kuti utaure nechivimbo usingaverenge mashoko anenge ari muchiito.

Kuvaka Ukama

Kana ukazotaura nemunhu anenge achikuudza zviri kukunetsa, wobva watotaura nemunhu anenge achikuudza kuti waita sei.

Ngwarira Pamhinduro, Kwete Zvinetso Chete

Boards dzinonzwisisa zvinovaka. Panzvimbo pokuti “Ichi chimuko chakashata,” nyora tsinhiro yako se“Ndinotsigira kuvandudzika, asi ndinokurudzira chinjo kubatanidza mutengesi wevhu nebindu renzanga kuti zvibatire vagari vemo varipo.” Ipai zvimwe zvinotsiva nokubvumiranisa zvinhu. Uku kunovaka kuvimbika uye kunowedzera bviro yokuti pfungwa yenyu ichagamuchirwa.

Ita Zvaunogona Kuti Urambe Uchiita

Kana dare rikanzi riende kudare reguta, ongorora kufambira mberi kwaro wopupurira parinozonzwa. Ibva pamaemail edare kuti ugare wakaudzwa. Kutora rutivi kwenguva refu kunovaka ndangariro nepesvedzero zvemasangano.

Shandisa Zvinhu Zvinoshandiswa Pamadhigirii

Maboard akawanda zvino ava newebsite, mapeji esocial network, uye mapepa enhau. Tevedzera paFacebook, Twitter, kana kuti Pavetdoood. Shandisa maturusi emichina kutumira tsinhiro, nyoresa misangano inodokuva, uye matura ezvisarudzo zvakapfuura. American Planning Association ine nhungamiro yakanaka pakushandisa ruzivo rwokugadzirwa kwezvinhu nokuda kwokutora rutivi.

Matambudziko Nemakonzo (Akaramba Achivapo)

Kupfuura ganhuriro huru nhatu dzatozivikanwa, masangano enzanga anotarisana nedenho dzinoverengeka dzinoshanda idzo vagari vemo vanofanira kunzwisisa.

Kutarisana Nokuneta Nokuzivikanwa

Misangano yakazara inogona kupedza maawa matatu kusvikira kumana, nemienzanisiro mizhinji younyanzvi. Nokuda kwavanhu vane mitoro yokutarisira, rudungwe rwebasa rwakaoma, kana kuti urema, kupinda misangano iyoyi kwakaoma. Kunyange nechisarudzo chemivhenganiswa, mwero yakaderera yokutora rutivi mumaruwa akawanda inomutsa mibvunzo pamusoro pokuti inzwi raani chaizvoizvo riri kunzwiwa. Mamwe makambani akaedza misangano mipfupi, kunzvera zvinhu zvisiri zvemari, uye kutakura zvinhu zvokutarisira vana.

Kubvira Kwokubatwa Nefariro Chaidzo

Nemhaka yokuti mitezo yeboka haibhadharwi uye kazhinji kazhinji inobatira kwamakore akawanda, ingava inoiswa mungozi navagadziri venguva dzose kana kuti vatsigiri vezvamatongerwe enyika. Boka duku ravatsigiri venzwi rinogona kudzora purogiramu, kuvhara mimwe mirangariro. Chinjo dzakafanana neganhuriro dzenhambo, kuratidzirwa kwerwisano, uye zvigaro zvedare zvinotenderera zvinobetsera kuderedza iyi ngozi.

Kushaikwa Kwesimba Rinomanikidzirwa

Kunyange apo dare rinoita rumbidzo yakasimba, hakuna vimbiso yamasangano eguta achaitevera. Ikoku kunogona kutungamirira kukukangaidzika nokushatiswa pakati pavagari vanonzwa muuyo wavo uchifuratirwa. Mamwe maguta akasimbisa chiremera cheboka ramabhodhi kupfurikidza nokuda tsananguro mukunyora apo rumbidzo yedare inorambwa, kana kuti kupfurikidza nokupa mapuranga windo yetsika nokuda kwenhau dzakati dzenzvimbo duku (suo, kunze kwemugwagwa).

Mashandisiro Anoita Zvemagetsi uye Kushandiswa Kwemazuva Ano

Ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu ruri kuchinja mashandiro anoita makambani enzanga uye mashandiro anoita vagari vemo.

Zviteshi Zvevanhu Zvinopindura PaIndaneti

Maguta akadai seLos Angeles neChicago akatanga zvikuva apo vagari vemo vanogona kupa tsinhiro dzakanyorwa pamusoro pezvinhu zvakarongwa pasina kupinda musangano.

Kufungidzira uye Kuona Mazita

Mepu dzinoshanda dzinoratidza kufambira mberi kwaikarakadzwa, kuchinja kwenzvimbo, uye mashoko evagari vemo anobatsira vagari vemo kunzwisisa kukanganiswa kwezvisarudzo. Mabhodhi enzanga anogona kushandisa zvinhu izvi kuisa muchiono kukwirira kukwira kwemvura, kana kuti ngozi dzemhoteredzo. Maturusi akaita seArcGIS ONUNI anoshandiswa zvikuru kugadzira mabhodhi ezvikamu nokuda kwenhambo dzetsinhiro dzavose.

Zvikamu Zvemisangano Yepamwoyo

Plannest, Webtex, uye Microsoft Tums zvakaita kuti zvibvire kuti vanhu vakawanda vapinde misangano vasingafambi. Mabhodhi akawanda ava kugovera kududzira panguva imwe cheteyo mumitauro yakawanda. Zvisinei, magiramu anoparadzanisa anosara ari mhinganidzo kuvagari vakwegura navanowana mari shoma. Mabhodhi anofanira nguva dzose kupa mukana wokupinda norunhare sechiwiso.

Vhara Nheyo uye Kuona Zvakajeka

Maguta akawanda zvino anobudisa zvinyorwa zvedare rokuvhota, maminiti emisangano, uye rumbidzo pamusoro pemitemo yavose. Vagari vanogona kutsvaka zvisarudzo zvenguva yakapfuura, mitoo, uye mabhodhi okuzvidavirira. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo yeDoroba reNew York yeGuta Rokuronga inogovera mashoko ane udzame pamusoro pezvikumbiro zvenzvimbo nezvikarakadzo zvemabhodhi.

Kupedzisa: Basa Rako Mukuchinja Muvakidzani

Mapoka enzanga namatare haana kukwana. Anogona kuva anononoka, asingakuvadzi, uye anoparira zvisakafanira panhambo nenhambo. Asi anoramba ari mamwe enzira dzinosvikika zvikurusa nokuda kwevagari vemowo zvavo kupesvedzera mhoteredzo yakavakwa uye kunaka kwemabasa omunzvimbomo. Muitiro unoshanda zvakanakisisa apo chikamu chakafara chevagari vemo chinotora rutivi. Kupfurikidza nokudzidza nzira iyo mapuranga anoshanda nayo, kupinda misangano, kubatanidzwa matare, uye kuita kuti vakuru vakuru vakuru vazvipire, unogona kuva nechokwadi chokuti zvinodikanwa zvenharaunda yako hazvifuratirwi. Utongi hwenharaunda yomunzvimbomo haisi mutambo wekushambadza. Iva nomutambo wekuziva, uye betsera kuumba nzvimbo yaunofonerera kumba.