Kunzwisisa Kutsigira Kushandisa Mushandirapamwe: Kutungamirira Kwomugari Wemo Kumari Mumatongerwe Enyika

Kutsigira mari kunomirira bhizimisi remari rinodzorwa nesarudzo yehurumende. Sarudzo iri yose, vanoda kusarudzwa uye mapati ezvamatongerwe enyika vanosimudza ndokupedza mabhirioni amadhora kukurukura mashoko avo, kuunganidza vavhoti, uye kukwikwidza nokuda kwebasa ravose. Nokuda kwavagari vemo, kunzwisisa kuti nhimbe dzokutsigira mari inoshanda sei haisati iri nzirawo yokudzidza nayo yedzidzo yedzidzo yemari (inokosha yokuyera purogiramu yokuvhota uye kuita zvisarudzo zvezivo pabhokisi rebhorati. Vanoda mari vanogona kumhanya makwikwikwi, inopiwa nhau, uye kuti vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vanodzorwa sei vanotonga kamwe chete. Nyaya inoputsa zvinhu zvinokosha zvokutsigira mari, kupfurikidza nokudzorwa kwemari, kudzorwa, uye kudzorwa.

Gadziriro yezvemari muUnited States inoshanda mugadziriro yakaoma yemitemo yehurumende nehurumende iyo yakashanduka-shanduka zvikuru mukati mehafu yezana ramakore rapfuura. Mutemo wepanyika wakadai seFederal Econstation Campaignt Act, Bipartisan Champaignt Reform Act, uye chisarudzo cheDare Rapamusoro muCitizen United v. FÉC yakagadziridzazve mamiriro emari yezvamatongerwe enyika. Pasinei zvapo neiyi gadziriro dzapamutemo, mari yenhimbe inorambira mubatanidzwa wenhau yapamutemo inoramba iri imwe yemativi makurusa uye asinganzwisisiki matongerwe enyika eAmerica. Kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa zvinhu zvikuru, vagari vemo vanogona kuziva zviri nani zvishuvo, kuva nezvinodzorwa, uye rwisano dzinobvira izvo mari inopinza mumasangano ezvematongerwe enyika.

Kwakabva Nhare Dzemushandirapamwe

Mari yenhimbe inobuda kubva mumhatsa yakasiana- siyana yamanyuko, imwe neimwe ine sundo dzayo imene, misengwa yapamutemo, uye kushuma zvinodikanwa. Kunzwisisa mavambo emari yenhimbe inhano yokutanga mukunzvera kana gadziriro yacho ichibatira fariro dzavose kana kuti kumira kufariro chaidzo. Manyuko makuru anobatanidza vapi vamwe navamwe, matare ezviito zvezvamatongerwe enyika, kudzora kwokuzvipinza mumutemo, uye muzvimwe zviitiko kutsigira ruzhinji.

Vapi Vemari Mumwe Nomumwe

Vagari vemo vamwe navamwe vanomirira boka gurusa ravapinyi vezvibvumirano zvehurumende. Pasi pomutemo wazvino, vanhu vamwe navamwe vangapa mari inosvika $3,300 padare rinovhota, neganhuriro dzakaparadzana dzemipiro kumabhii ebato rezvamatongerwe enyika nePC. Iyi muganhu inogadziridzwa makore maviri ari ose nokuda kwokukwira kwemitengo. Vapi vemipiro mumwe nomumwe vanosiya vapa mari yemadolare maduku anopa vatsi vakapfuma mari ye $120, mipiro miduku pasi pe 22 muzana yemipiro yemitengo yemitengo yemitengo yakaita seAct Blue and Win Redvol yakawedzera zvinoshamisa zvikuru vapa tsigiro yemari yakafara. Mune 2020, mipiro miduku pasi pezvitsana 22 muzana yemipiro yemitengo yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yeFederation (Fopera T.)

Mipiro imwe neimwe inofanira kuziviswa, nhimbe dzinoreva dzinofanira kushuma zita, kero, basa, uye mushandirwi wemunhu upi noupi anogovera unopfuura $200 mugore rekarenda. Uku kujeka kunobvumira vatori venhau, mapoka ezvikwata zvemhodzi, uye vagariwo zvavo kuona kuti ndiani ari kutsigira masangano ezvematongerwe enyika. Zvisinei, vatsoropodzi vanocherechedza kuti kukwevera nokushandisa mari kusina kujeka zvinogona kuvha manyuko echokwadi okutsigira mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Matare Echiito Chezvamatongerwe Enyika

Matare ezviito zvamatongerwe enyika (PAC) masangano ayo anounganidza mipiro inobva kumitezo ndokupa mari iyoyo kuvadaviri namapati. Kune marudzi anoverengeka amaPAC anoshanda mumitemo yakasiana. MaPaC, anonziwo maPC, anotsigirwa namasangano, mibatanidzwa yavashandi, kana kuti masangano ezvokutengeserana. Ava vaPaC vanogona kukumbira mipiro bedzi kuvanhu vane sangano rinotsigirwa. Vasingabatanidzi PAC, vakadai semapepa kana kuti mapoka echipoka, vangakumbira voruzhinji.

PaCs yakabudisa pashure pokunge Chizvarwa chikuru chaMadokero chaMadokero cha 2010 chitonga uye chinomirira boka rakasiyana zvikuru. PaCs angakwidza zvitsama zvisina kuganhurirwa kubva kumasangano, masangano, uye vanhu, asi havagoni kuwirirana zvakananga nematare epapatiti kana kuti mapapatiti. Vanofanira kuzivisa vapi vavo, kunyange zvazvo vachitoita kuti vapane mari yakawanda yePUC inotsigirwa nemapoka makuru emari anodzima manyuko anotanga kunyorwa. PaCs inopedza mari inopfuura mabhiriyoni 2020 muboka revhotabheti rehurumende, maererano nesangano risiri reResponsive. Matare aya anogona kudzora mhepo nezvishambadzo zvinotsigira kana kuti kushora, kazhinji nezvinorwisana zvinorwisana nezvinobudiswa.

Matare Emapoka

Matare esangano renyika nerehurumende anosimudzawo ndokushandisa mari kutsigira vadaviri vavo. Democratic National Committee, Republican National Committee, uye masangano awo anogona kugamuchira mipiro inobva kuvanhu nePACI, ichiva pasi pemiganhu yakakwirira kupfuura matare esangano. Matare eboka anofanira kuita basa rinokosha mukutsigira mari mukutora mabasa okuvhota, marovhara, uye mabasa enhimbe. Vanogonawo kuendesa mari kumasangano ehurumende nedare revatengi mukati memiganhuro yakati. Matare epatuko anofanira kuisa mishumo yenguva dzose yezarudzo neFEC, achigovera kujeka kujeka mumabasa avo emari.

Kuzvinatsiridza

Varidzi vemari vangashandisa upfumi hwavo kuti vawane mari yavo pachavo, uye Dare Repamusorosoro rakatonga kuti miganhu yokuzvibhadharira paIndaneti. Vanozvifadza havagoni kupa zvitsama zvisina kuganhurirwa munhimbe dzavo vamene, asi vanogona kuita zvikwereti zvisina kuganhurirwa. Vapfumi vakawanda kazhinji kazhinji vane betsero huru nemhaka yokuti vanogona kupfuudza muitiro wemari yokuzvibhadharira kubva kuvapi. Zvisinei, vazvipi vanozvida pane dzimwe nguva vanotarisana nezvinetso mumibatanidzwa yokuvaka mibatanidzwa yemibato uye midzi youswa. Muna 2022, vanoenda kumatare ematare ezvipfumitengo vanozviita vamene vanopedza mamirioni mari yavo vamene, vakavhenga vabatanidzwa nemigumisiro yokuvhotera. Vanoda kushuma mipiro yose yomunhu oga uye mari yavo.

Kutsigira Vanhu

Gadziriro dzemari dzinopa mari yavose dzinopa mari yehurumende kuvada kupedza ganhuriro nemimwe migariro. Pamwero wehurumende, Purezidhendial Econstruction Fund inobvumira vakwirira vakwirira vapi navapi kuti vagamuchire mari inowirirana yemipiro miduku mukati momwaka wokutanga uye mari yavose yemari yavose nokuda kweSangano ravose. Zvisinei, gadziriro yacho yave isingachashandiswi nokuti vapa mari yakawanda zvikuru vanogona kukwidza pachivande kupfuura puro yemari yavose inogovera. Mu 2024 purogiramu yevhotioleti, hapana mutengi mukuru webato ravose nokuda kwegadziriro yemari yavose. Dzimwe nyika naMasafekine vakaedza namaro avose eNew York City’s , iyo inowadza mipiro miduku nechinhu chitanhatu kana kuti igove. Zvirongwa izvi zvinovavarira kuderedza pesvedzero huru yavapi vezvipo uye vatsvakidza kukurudzira kuti vawane.

Miganhu Nemitemo Zvinobatanidzwa

Mipiro inotungamirira inoita kuti pave nouori kana kuti painenge ichidzivirira kodzero dzeFirst Amendment.Mitemo, kuzivisa zvinodiwa, uye kurambidza mimwe mipiro ndiyo musimboti wemitemo yemari.

Miganhu Yezvipo Zveboka

Federal Econstruction Campaignt Act ya2002, seyachinjwa neBipartisan Champaigment Reform Act ya200, inogadza miganhu yezvipo nokuda kwevhoti. Pagore ra2025, vanhu vangapa mari inosvika $3,300 pasarudzo kudare rinoda kutendwa. Shoko rokuti "per sarudza" rinoreva kuti muganhu unoshanda wakaparadzana nedare guru, guru, ravose, uye kurusarudzo, kubvumira munhu kupa $6,600 kumutengi anotarisana nezvose zviri zviviri mubatanidzwa mukuru uye mukuru. Vanhu vamwe vangapawo $5 000 (Z $5 000) pagore kudare renyika yose. Iyi ganhuriro inoiswa pakukwira nokugadziridzwa kwegore rimwe nerimwe.

Masangano namasangano evashandi anorambidzwa kuita mipiro yakananga kuvatendi vehurumende, kunyange zvazvo vangatanga PACI kuti vaunganidze mipiro yokuzvidira kubva kuvashandi vavo kana kuti mitezo. Nenzira yakafanana, vagadziri vehurumende namarudzi okumwe vanorambidzwa kupa mipiro kunhimbe dzehurumende. Nyika dzokunze dzingapa mupiro bedzi kana dzikava nechimiro chenguva dzose chevagari vemo chapamutemo, chinowanzozivikanwa sechine kadhi regirini. Kushatiswa kwemipiro kunogona kuguma nezvirango zvavagari vemo, kurovererwa kweutsotsi, uye kubviswa pakuvhotarudzo yomunguva yemberi.

Kuchinja Kwehurumende Nekwenyika

Mitemo yemari yenhimbe inosiana zvikuru munyika nenzvimbo dzinogara. Dzimwe nyika dzinoisa miganhu yakaderera kupfuura hurumende yehurumende, nepo dzimwe dzisina miganhu pamipiro kuvavariro. Somuenzaniso, California inoganhurira mipiro yomunhu oga kuhurumende inoda kutemwa kusvikira ku $5 500 pasarudzo, nepo Alabama asingaisi miganhu pamipiro kuhurumende. Zvinodiwa zveDisikopo zvinosiyanawo, nedzimwe nyika dzinoda kushuma pedyo nenguva chaiyo uye dzimwe dzinogamuchira kujeka kwakaderera. Vagarica vemo vanogona kuwana mashoko ehurumende kupfurikidza neNational Conference of Legislatures (NCSL) recurectory res. Kunzwisisa mitemo yemiteko yemari kunokosha zvikuru nemhaka yokuti hurumende uye zvisarudzo zvomunzvimbomo kazhinji kazhinji dzinova dzinova dzinonzvera zvikuru kwezva zvenhauro uye dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinova dzinowana zvikuru pesvedzero yesimba remari yakawanda.

Kubatana uye Kuzvimirira

Musiyano wakakomba mumutemo wezvemari wenhimbe uri pakati pendyiko dzemari dzinodzorwa nendyiko dzinozvimirira. Ndyiko dzakabatanidzwa ndedziya dzinoitwa mukubatira pamwe nedare rinobhadharwa kana kuti rapamubato uye dziri pasi pemiganhu. Ndyiko dzokuzvidira dzinoitwa pasina kubatira pamwe uye hadzina kuganhurirwa, nemhaka yemiraudzo yeDare Gurusa reBackley v. Valeo neVanetics United. Super PACs, 501 (c) masangano (4), uye mamwe mapoka anowanzoita ndyiko dzamagariro kuti atsigire kutsigira kana kuti kushora. Mutsetse pakati petsinhirano nokuzvimirira kazhinji kazhinji unoita kuti ushande, uye FÉRC yakaedza kudzikamisa.

Mari Isina Tariro Nemisiyano Yezvikwereti

Mari yakasvibira inonongedzera kukushandiswa kwezvamatongerwe enyika namasangano ayo asingadiwi kuzivisa vapi. Motokari dzinozivikanwa zvikurusa dzemari yakasviba ndi501 (c) 501 uye 501 (c) 501 (6) masangano enzanga, ayo angapinda mubasa rezvamatongerwe enyika chero bedzi risati riri donzo rawo guru. Adzi mapoka anogona kugamuchira mipiro isina kuganhurirwa kubva kumasangano, vanhu, uye masangano asingashuma pachena vapi. 2022 anoitwa neBrennan Center yeRugare (c) yeRumbidzo yeRugare, inofungidzirwa kuti mari yakasvibirwa muSarudzo yehurumende inopfuura $300 000 000 munhambo ye20. Nhambudzo dzokuvhara pamutemo nemhiko dzinoda kunzvera. DISCOS, izvo zvingada kuoneka zvikuru nokuda kwokushandisa kwezvamatongerwe enyika, asi zvisingapfuurwi nechemwa mumimimimimimimimimitengo. Vagari vehurumende vanogona kunzvera kunzvera mari inopfuvura kupfurikidza namashoko anowanika pachena.

Kushandiswa Kunoitwa Mari Yenhimbe

Kunzwisisa kuti mabhizimisi anopedza mari sei kunobatsira vavhoti kuti vaone kana vari kushandisa pfuma zvinobudirira uye zvine tsika.Marudzi makuru okushandisa nhimbe anosanganisira kushambadza, kushanda, zviitiko, ruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu, uye mari yokubvuma kutendwa.

Kushambadza Nezvinobudisa Nhau

Kushambadza kunoshandisa chikamu chikurusa chemari yenhimbe dzakawanda. Kushambadza kweterevhizheni kunoramba kuri chinhu chikuru chokusvika vavhoti, zvikurukuru mumakwikwi. Nzvimbo imwe yechipiri mumusika mukuru wezvinobudisa nhau inogona kudyira makumi ezviuru zvemadhora, uye nhimbe kazhinji kazhinji dzinoshandisa mazana kana zviuru zvenzvimbo mukati mekusarudza. Kushambadzira kwemadhigiriya kwakura nokukurumidza, nenhimbe dzinoshandiswa zvikuru pamapurazi seGoogle, Facebook, uye mabasa okukwidza. Kushambadza kwakarongwa kwemichina kunobvumira nhimberi kuti kusvike mapoka chaiwo ezvei uye kutumira mashoko zvakarurama. Mibato inopedzawo tsamba, kushambadza kwaparesa, zviziviso, uye zvinodhindidzo, kunyange zvazvo mikoto iyi yazova yakakurumbira zvikuru.

Vashandi Nevatsvaki

Nhimbe dzinoshandisa chiverengero chavashandi vanobhadharwa, kubatanidza maneja ekurukurirano, varongi veminda, uye vatungamiriri vemari. Mumakwikwi, miripo yavashandi inogona kumirira chikamu chikuru chemari inobhadharwa. Makambani anoitawo basa guru, namafemu anoshanda mukugadzirwa kwenhau, kuvhotera, kuvhotera, uye unyanzvi hwemichina. Makambani okunzvera akura kuva madhipatimendi amarudzi akawanda, uye makambani anoshanda nokuda kwemativi ose ari maviri apo mamwe anenge akabatana. Makambani anofanira kushuma mari kupiwa vapi navatengesi pamareji avo eFEC esPurgies, achibvumira kuoneka uko mafekitari anoumba masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika negadziriro dzezvamatongerwe enyika. Vatsoropotetesiti kuti mabhizimisi anonzvera makambani anogadzira mapepa, apo masangano anogadzira mari neapokanyo.

Zviitiko Nokufamba

Kuronga zvinoitika zvemari, misangano, horo dzetaundi, uye kusangana nenzvimbo dzinorongeka zvose zvinodyira mari kuronga. Ndyiko dzinobatanidza nzvimbo, kugovera, chengeteko, zvokufambisa, uye midziyo yokuratidza mashoko. Zviteshi zvinoparirawo ndyiko dzokufamba nokuda kwendege, hotera, uye zvifambiso zvapasi sezvavanogura maruwa avo kana kuti nyika. Ndyiko yechengeteko yakawedzera zvikuru, neShearec Service Richai kudzivirira vakwidzani vakuru vapurezidhendi namakwikwikwidza kuhaya chengeteko nokuda kwezvinoitika zvikuru zvenhau. Mibato yemibato inofanira kushuma ndyiko dzokufamba uye kutsauranisa pakati pezvifambiso zvamatongerwe enyika neyo zvomunhu oga kuti vadzivise kushandiswa zvisina kufanira mari.

Ruzivo Nemidziyo

Nhimbe dzazvino uno dzinotsamira zvikuru paruzivo rwokugadzira zvinhu. Mitemo yemichina inodzorwa, mibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemibatanidzwa yemichina inodikanwa nokuda kwokuvhota nokuyera . Mibato inoshandisa maturusi anobva kumakambani akadai seNGP naPDI kuti atarisire mashoko, nepo majekiseni anopa mashoko ane udzame uye anotesa nokuda kwokupindira kwemichina miduku. Ndyiko yemichina yemichina inobatanidza mari yokutengisisa mashoko, kutenga mashoko, uye kutsigira kwamabasa ounyanzvi. Chiteshichatimende chavewo chazovawo ndyiko huru, namabhizimisi okukurukurirana kurukurirano yakachengeteka yakachengeteka, kuranga, uye kuronga 2016 kudzokororo. Zvirongwa zvokugadzirwa zvemakombiyuta zvinofanira kuonekwa zvichiwedzera kutengwa pakombiyuta.

Kushandisa uye Kubhadhara Zvinorayirwa neMutemo

Mishandirapamwe inofanira kuongorora zvinhu zvakaoma, uye mari yakawanda inodiwa kuteererwa. Mitengo yepamutemo yemagweta ezvirongwa zvemari, vapi mazano vanobvumirana, uye maakaundi anogona kuva mazana ezviuru zvemadhora nokuda kwemijaho. Makambani anofanira kunyora mishumo yenguva dzose, kupindura pazvinetso zvepamutemo. Kuda kuzviisa pasi pemitemo kunogona kuva mhingani yemasangano ezvemitemo, zvikurukuru ayo asingasviki maererano nemitemo. FEC inopa dzimwe nhungamiro uye magadziro emitemo kuti adzorerwe, asi mutoro wacho unoramba uchikosha. Vamwe vatsigiriri vanoramba vachida kugadziridza zvinodiwa kuti vadzore kuzviisa pasi pezvikwereti uye vakurudzire kuti vapinde kuti vapinde muhofisi.

Kupindura Pachena uye Kutarisira

Vanhu vanogona kuumba mashandiro anoita mari mune zvematongerwe enyika uye kuita kuti nhimbe dzizvidavire kana dzichiteerera mutemo wacho.

Kupa Vari Kutarisirwa

Vapi vamwe navamwe vanogona kuita muuyo une revo kupfurikidza nokupa mipiro kunhimbe nezvinoparira. Mipiro miduku yemabhora yazova inopesvedzera zvikuru, zvikurukuru sezvo zvikuva zvemichina zvinogonesa mipiro isina mudungwe. Vagadziri vanofanira kunzvera nzvimbo dzavanoda kufunda, mapepa emichina, uye miitiro yemibato yemari yenhimbe pamberi pokupa. Mawebsite akadai seOpenSecrets uye nhimbe dzemari dzemari dzekubhadharira dzinobvumira vapi kuti vaone kuti ndiani ari kubhadharwa uye kana mubhadhari ane nhau yenhau yokuputsa. Vadzo vanofanirawo kuziva miganhuro yemipiro uye kuvimbisa kuti havapfuure mwero wemipiro wapamutemo. Nhizha inodzo inodzo inodzo inodzodzo inodzo inodzorwa, iyo inogovera mutengo unobvumira mutezo wemari uye kuderedza mari.

Kuzvipira uye Mazai Okuzvidira

Basa rokuzvipira chinhu chinokosha nokuda kwenhimbe, kuderedza kudikanwa kwevashandi vanoripirwa uye nzanga dzinobatana. Vazvipiri vanogona kubetsera nokubhangisa runhare, kuronga, uye kupinza mashoko. Zvibvumirano zvemadhigirii kazhinji kazhinji zvinovaka chivimbo navavhoti uye zvinogona kudzora pesvedzero yemari yakawanda mune zvamatongerwe enyika. Mishandirapano inotsamira zvikuru pamipiro miduku uye tsigiro yavazvipiri ingava inozvidavirira zvikuru kuva vavo kupfuura vapfumi vanopa. Vagari vemo vanogonawo kupfurikidza nokupinda mumitengo yavose pakugadziridza purofiti uye kukurukura navakuru vakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa kuti vataure mirangariro yavo pamusoro pokujeka nokupa mari.

Utarisiri Nokumanikidzwa

Mitumbi inoverengeka ine mutoro wokutarisira kuwirirana kwemari. Pamwero wehurumende, Federal Ecommution Commission isangano guru rokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo. FEC inoumbwa navamiririri vatanhatu vakagadzwa napurezidhendi ndokusimbiswa neDare, pasina vanopfuura vatatu kubva pabato rimwe rezvematongerwe enyika. Iri sangano rakarongedzerwa kuvimbisa kuva nedzikamo yebipartistani asi rinogonawo kutungamirira kumicheto. FEC inohwirudzura, shoo, uye kuisa zvirango zvavagari vemo nokuda kwokuputsa. Zvisinei, sangano racho rakatarisana netsororororo nokuda kwokuva pasi pebato uye kunonoka kuita chiito, nenyunyuto zhinji. Vagari venhau vanogona kunyunyuta neFEC kana vachifungira kuputsa, kunyange zvazvo muitiro uchida kunyora mapepa neshivi.

Masangano ehurumende neomunzvimbomo emitemo kana kuti masangano etsika anotarisira kutevedzerwa mumitemo yawo. Iyi mitumbi inosiana zvikuru muzviwanikwa nokushanda. Dzimwe nyika dzine zvinyorwa zvokumanikidzira zvakasimba, nepo dzimwe dzichigovera utarisiri huduku. National Association of State Ecount Directors neBhunga reProvince Reconfications rinopa zviwiso nokuda kwehurumende navakuru vakuru vakuru vemo uye rinogovera pachena mari yenhimberi yehurumende. Vatori venhau namapoka anotarira mabhii vanoitawo basa guru mukunzvera kugona kuputsa uye kuvaunzira kungwa navanhu vose.

Basa Remasangano Anorinda

Masangano anoona mari anogovera utarisiro hunokosha kupfurikidza nokunzvera mashoko emari, kunzvera mari ine rima, uye kutsigira chinjo. Mapoka anosanozivikanwa anobatanidza Center for Responsive Politics, inoshanda Opensecrets, Campaign Legal Center, uye Brennan Center for Justice. Masangano aya anobudisa mishumo, chengetedzo, uye zvinyorwa zvemitemo kuti zvitsigire zvinodikanwa zvokuona. Vagari vangatsigira masangano aya kupfurikidza nemipiro yavo kunzvera uye nhau. Basa ravo kazhinji kazhinji rinozivisa mitoo yepesvedzero ingasacherekedzwa, sebasa ravaunganidzi vemipiro vanounganidza mipiro kubva kuvapi vemipiro yakawanda kana kuti kuwanda kwemibato yemisuo yemisuo yokugamuchira zvirongwa zvepasuo kubva kumakambani yokugamuchira makambani.

Kuchinja uye Nharo Dzinopfuurira

Gadziriro yemibato yemari inoramba iri nhau yekurukurirano yakasimba. Zvikarakadzo zveReformation zvinobatanidza zvirongwa zviduku zvinowirirana nedemolar, zvinodikanwa zvokuzivisa zvakasimba, kugadziridza kwazvinoita, uye kunyange kugadziridza kwebumbiro remitemo kuti vaparadze Vagari vemo veUnited. Vashori vemitemo yorumano vanotaura kuti ganhuriro pamipiro uye mari inodzorwa pakodzero dzemadiro uye kuti kuoneka kwakakwana kudzivirira kubatwa zvisina kufanira. Kupesana kwacho kunoratidza kusabvumirana kukuru pamusoro pebasa remari muhurumende inosarudzwa navanhu uye kuvimbika. Vagari vazvikoro vangazvidzidzisa vamene paidziro idzodziro dzoutongi hunosarudzwa navanhu kupfurikidza nokuvhotera mirangariro yavo panhau dzebhizimisi pakugadziridza mari.

Kunzwisisa kutsigira mari hakusati kuri kungoziva bedzi mirau ne(kuziva) iri pamusoro pokuziva kuti kusarudzwa kunotsigirwa sei nenzira inotsigirwa kuti kugona kuitwa, nhaui dzinokurukurwa, uye kana fariro yavose ichigoverwa. Sarudzo ine ruzivo icherekedzo huru pakunyanyisa kwemari muzvamatongerwe enyika. Nokugara kwakabatana, kugovera nokufunga, uye kuraira kuti kuoneka, vagari vemo vanogona kubetsera kuva nechokwadi chokuti gadziriro yemari inotsigirwa yebhizimisi inoshanda kudiromatomatomatondigaro panzvimbo pokuishayisa. Mashoko akawanda anowanika kupfurikidza neFederal Evolution Commission pa [FLT:].[FLT:[FLT]