Kutanga: Basa Risingachinji Rokuongorora Muchinjikwa (muchinjikwa)

Crossück itsika huru inopfuura zvikuru kunzvera mumiitiro yokunzwa kwedare; inzira huru iyo vaiti vemitemo vanoidza nayo kuva nechokwadi chouchapupu hwakapikirwa ndokufumura utera munhau youchapupu. Kupfurikidza nokupa kutaura kuoma, kubvunza kwokupa, kunzvera kunobatira soudzori, dziviriro pasimba redare, dziviriro pamashoko enhema, uye nheyo yokugadzira mitemo. Munhambo yokuwedzera kwekuchinja kwezvamatongerwe enyika uye kupfuudza nokukurumidza nzvimbo dzezvinobudisa nhau, kunzwisisa zvinangwa, unyanzvi, uye ganhuriro dzokuyambuka zvinodikanwa nokuda kwemunhu upi noupi anotsvaka kunzwisisa kuti Congressmoration anozadzika sei mitoro yayo yokutarisira. Iyi inonzvera midziro yenhau, mitengo inodzo inodzorwa yapamutemo, mipimo mikuru mikuru mikuru, uye kutsoropodza kupfuurira kupfuudzira kwechisarutsigiriro yenhau.

Nheyo Dzenhau Nedzemitemo

Mavambo Omutemo Wavose

Kodzero yokupa uchapupu hwekupokana ne‘authoristam à restructions. Nheyo iyi yakaendeswa kumadzitateguru eAmerica, kwayakazivikanwa sedziviriro huru paufakazi husingavimbiki. Pakasvika zana ramakore rechi18, matare eEngland akanga asimbisa zvakasimba kuti kubvunzurudza kwakaipa kwaiitwa neboka rinopikisana na((aidiwa) kuti iedze kutendeseka uye kururama kwouchapupu. Iyi nheyo yakaendeswa kunzvimbo dzeAmerica uye gare gare gare yakapinzwa muSikisi reSikisi reU.S.Bumbiro remitemo, iro rinovimbisa maruramiro etsoropori “kutarisana nechapupu chinorwisana naye.” Kunyange zvazvo kunzwa kwedare kusiri kutongwa kwoutsotsi, pfungwa imwe cheteyo pasi pokurangarira mufungo inoshanda: pasina mano okudenha kutaura kwechapupu, vaiti vemitendi vanoisa mungozi mungozi pakutaura kwemutemo, vanoisa mungozi pakutaura kwemitemo.

Kurerwa Navabereki Vasiri Vako Nedare

Matare eCongregational Akatanga kubatanidza miitiro yokunzvera yakarongwa muchambo chezana ramakore rechi20, zvikurukuru sezvo ukuru hwehurumende yehurumende yakakura uye kudikanwa kwokutarisira kwakaoma. Ligistative Regantation Act ya 1946 yakagadza mitemo yakawanda yemiitiro, kubatanidza kodzero yemitezo yedare yokubvunza zvapupu. Nhasi, nzvimbo imwe neimwe inomira yakaita se [[FLT:] Guilm] yaXVI uye [FLT:] Kutonga kwapa kwapa kwapamhineidzwa [[FL:]] .[FLT]

Kuongororwa Kwemitumbi Yemitumbi Yendangariro Mukunzwa KweCongress

Ndiani Anoita Mubvunzo Wacho?

Kusiyana nedare, apo gweta rimwe chete rinopa uchapupu, muchinjikwa wedare rinoongorora urongwa hunoitwa nenhengo dzakawanda dzedare. Kazhinji, boka revazhinji neboka duku rinochinjana kubvunzurudza, nhengo imwe neimwe ichigamuchira nguva yakatarwa (kakawanda maminitsi mashanu pamativi ose). Chigaro chedare chingaratidzawo magweta anobatsira kubvunza, kunyanya mumifungo yakaoma inobatanidza nhau dzounyanzvi kana kuti dzepamutemo. Iyi nzira inopfuura mativi mana anogona kutungamirira kuzvose zviri zviviri kuhudzani nokudzokororwa; chapupu chingatarisana nevakawanda vebvunzurudzo, chimwe nechimwe panzvimbo yakasiana.

Nguva Yakaoma

Nguva zvichida ndicho chidzoreso chinokosha zvikurusa. Nemitezo yakawanda inotsvaka kutora rutivi, kubvunza mumwe nomumwe kupfupi, kazhinji kazhinji kuchimanikidzira mitezo kuronga kuruma kwegudzanzwi pakunzvera kukuru. Mamwe matare akagamuchira “kufungisa” foresa mafomhu / somuenzaniso, achibvumira mutezo mumwe kushandisa madenderedzwa akawanda kana kuti kubvumira nguva yarefu nokuda kwechigaro nenhengo yapamusoro. Gadziriro yacho ingasianawo pakati penzwi rebvudziro, apo nharidzano iri jhedi .

Kuenzanisa Muchinjikwa Wedare remaSangano

Congress corrangeral targency irina kuongorora kushoma pane kuongorora. Mitemo yedare inoshanda, mibvunzo inotungamirira inobvumirwa, uye zvapupu zvinowanzosagona kusimbisa kuramba kumwe cheteko kwakajeka. Zvisinei, kushaikwa kwomutongi kuti atsigire tsika kunoreva kuti kubvunza kunogona kutsiva muhurukuro kana kuti kudenha kwomunhu. Chigaro chedare chinoshanda somugadziri wemitemo asi kazhinji kazhinji kazhinji hachina chiremera chokugura mushandi biyako wepakati pe‘magariro ebasa) simba iro vatongi vanoshandisa nguva dzose.

Mabasa uye Kukosha

Kuzvidavirira KuZvapupu

Basa rapakarepo zvikurusa rokunzvera nderokuita kuti zvapupu zvizvidavirire nokuda kwokutaura kwazvo. Mubvunzurudzi akagadzirira anogona kuisa uchapupu pakutaura chaikoiko, kuzvimanikidza kutsinhiranisa nepokanidzano, uye kufumura kachizarira muzivo. Ikoku kunodzivisa zvapupu kupa chipupuriro chisiri pachena kana kuti chisina kukwana, nemhaka yokuti vanoziva kuti mitezo yebato rinopikisa racho (8) kana kuti kunyange mitezo yebato ravo vamene. Mupfungwa iyi, kuyambuka j.

Kufumura Kupokanidzana Nenhema

Cross[6] Cross kunzvera hakuenzaniswi nokuda kwokufumura kusawirirana. Kupfurikidza nokuisa uchapupu hwazvino uno hwechapupu namashoko akatangira, magwaro, kana kuti chipupuriro chinobva kuna zvimwe zvapupu, mubvunzi ane unyanzvi anogona kuratidzira kuti chapupu chacho chakashata kana kuti zvimwe chinotsausa namaune. Mienzaniso inobatanidza Watertetetetem kunzwa[[[FLT:]], apo Sinator SamErvin’s muchinjizi wemipiki yemipinduro yaVarees yakaziviswa noufakazi hwechipfungaringa yeVhiti, uye [[FLT:]] Irantran , apo Ritancellances Northorls yakaedzwa noufakazi hwechipoto yePrence.

Kuumba Zvisarudzo Zvemitemo

Kupfuura kuzvidavirira, kunzvera kunopa Congress mashoko akajeka anodikanwa kugadzira mutemo unobudirira. Kuteerera panhau dzakadai semirau yemari, utano hwevanhu vose, kana kuti chengeteko yenyika kunowanzobatanidza udzame hwakaoma. Masimba anobvunzurudza anoziva kujekesa mirangariro yavo, kudzivirira maitiro avo, uye kunangana nemirangariro yakasiyana. Chinyorwa chakaitwa mukati mokufamba kwechikamu chehwurucheno chemazaredhi nevhidhiyo zvinova manyuko anoshandiswa nevashandi vedare uye mitezo zvinobvunza apo zvinorongwa kana kuti kugadziriswa. Pasina muitiro uyu wokuedza, Masangano angavimba nenhau asina kushataputswa kana kuti mazita akavezwa.

Kupinza Kuona Kwepachena

Kunzwa kweCongress kunowanzova kwavose, uye kunzverazve kunoita basa rinokosha mukuzivisa muvhozhokera. Kunzvera kweTelevice kunounza chisarudzo chehurumende mudzimba dzokugara, kuchiratidza kuti vanopa mitemo vanorangarira sei ufakazi uye kuti zvapupu zvinopindura sei mudzvinyiriro. Uku kuoneka kunovaka chivimbo chavose (muzvimwe zviitiko, kunoratidzira kusashanda zvakanaka. Apo kuyera kwechanza chapacheyacheya kunoitwa, kunoratidza kuti kunyange vakuru vakuru vakuru vanofanira kupindura nokuda kwezviito zvavo. Apo vanobvisa vakwani voga kuva vanoramba kuva vanoramba kurwisana, kunogona kubvisa chivimbo muzvose zviri zviviri zvinyorwa.

Mienzaniso Inocherechedzeka Munhau

Nyaya Yemvura Inotongwa (1903)

Dare Sand Komiti Yokusarudza Pamupupuri wePresidential Campaiting Activities, yakagadzwa naSenator Sam Ervin, yakagadzira nhevedzo yemichinjikwa iyo pakupedzisira yakafumura ukuru hwechifukidzo chebutiro reNixon. Zano reDare Sam Dickan uye zano duku Fred Thompson rakatungamirira kubvunzurudza kwakawanda, achishandisa ufakazi hwenhau napamberi kuzvapupu zvekona zvakafanana naJohn Dean. Muchinjikwamberemberemberembere weDean unoramba uri muenzaniso webhuku rebhuku wekuumba nayo kupfurikidza nonongedzero, ufakazi hunotungamirira zvakananga kukubudiswa kwamatepi eHouse uye, pakupedzisira, Purezidhendi Nix Nixson’s res res pevotion. A tracept anowanika kubva pawebro ye [FLT:]

Iran haiyo Contra Inzwa (1987)

Mukati monzvero yakabatana yokutengeswa kwapachivande kwezvombo kuIran uye kushandiswa kwemhindu kuNicaraguan Contras, kuyambuka muNhambo inonzvera kwakakura.Liuten Cololence Oliver North chipupuriro chokuzvidza chakasangana nemibvunzo yakakomba inobva muzano redare Arthur Liman, uyo akaedza kuisa pasi peNorth panhevedzano yetendero. Kutsinhana kwakaratidzira zvose zviri zviviri simba neganhuriro dzemuchinjikwa .: Kudzivisa kweNorth mhinduro nechikumbiro kuudzo kuurudzi kwakavhiringidza dare, asi kupesana pakati pouchapupu hwake nebumbiro renhau nebumbiro rakaumba hwaro hwetsoro.

Mienzaniso Yemazuva Achangobva Kutevera: Kusarudzwa kwevane 2020 uye kwaJanuary 6

Nguva pfupi yapfuura, Dare Rinosarudza Imba yokuHngedzera Nhaka yeChirwere paUnited States ye6th Capitol rakavimba nokuongorora kwapachikamu chamazana chepachikamu chamazana, kubatanidza aichimbova vaWhite Houses navakuru vakuru venhimbe yeTrump. Dare rakashandisa mavhidhiyo uye uchapupu hupenyu kuvaka musiyano wezviitiko uye kuedza kutaura kwokubiridzira kwesarudzo. Kuongorora kweCassidychinson, aichimbova mutungamiriri weStaff Mark Meadows, kwakanga kuri kunoshamisa zvikuru, sezvo akarondedzera nhau dzakazvionera zvakananga dzedzvinyiriro papurezidhendi wehurumende uye mabasa aPustries pana January 6. Uku kutongwa kwakaratidzwa kuti muchinjikwa weCassidy Hutchinsonson, chishandiso chinokosha nokuda kwokunzvera kusazvibata.

Zvinetso Nokutsoropodza

Kuzvimiririra uye Kumira Zvikuru

Imwe yetsoropodzo dzinodzorwa zvikurusa dzechikwaniriso chekornal à proganions iri yokuti kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa nokuda kwebetsero yavarwi panzvimbo peidi rechokwadi. Mitezo ingashandisa maminiti ayo mashanu kupa mashoko akagadzirirwa kana kuti kuvinga chapupu nokuda kwokuruma, panzvimbo pokubvunza mibvunzo mipfupi. Ikoku kunogona kuchinja kuteerera kuva kuita kwechiito chemitambo, kuchisekesa chinangwa chayo chikuru. Apo mapoka ose ari maviri anopinda mumufambiro wakadaro, vanhu vangarangarira muitiro wose sechinorumariro, kuderedza ruremekedzo nokuda kweDare sesangano.

Gadziriro Dzisina Kuenzana Nezviwanikwa

Zvapupu zvinooneka pamberi peCongress kazhinji kazhinji zvine zano rapamutemo nenguva yakakwana yokugadzirira zvinosiyana zvikuru. Vakuru vakuru vebazu vanotungamirirwa, somuenzaniso, vanowanzopfupikiswa namagweta esangano uye vangakwanisa kuwana magwaro. Vagari vemo voga kana kuti vapfuri vane zviwanikwa zvakaganhurirwa zvingava vasina kugadzirira nokuda kwoukombi hwechanza chepazarbanga rekunzvera, kupinza mungozi kubatwa kusina kururama. Nenzira inopesana, zvapupu zvakatanhamara zvinogona kushandisa shoko rokungwarira nokusangwarira kufuratira mibvunzo, kuchikuita kuti kuomere nokuda kwavanzveri vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira kuti vazvimanikidze kuvaisa pasi. Uku kuoma kudzokorodza kunogona kushatsa basa rokutsvaka zvokwadi.

Ngozi Yokudheerera

Kuongorora kunogona kudarika mutsetse kubva pakuongorora zvakasimba kupinda mudenho yomunhu oga. Apo chapupu chinoshevedzwa, chinodzongonyedzwa, kana kuti kuitwa kuti chinzwe chichityiswa, muitiro wacho unorasikirwa noururami hwawo. Imba neDare zvine masimba okuzvidza makuru, asi hapana anobvunzwa kumisa mutezo kubva pakuramba uchapupu. Zvikamu zvebvunzurudzo dzoutsinye zvakatungamirira kuraira chinjo, zvakadai sokuraira mitezo yose yedare kuomerera kubumbiro remitemo romufambiro kana kuti kusimbisa chigaro kugura mitezo inoputsa mipimo mikuru yeYose.

Kupupurira Kodzero Nezvaidiwa

Kusafanana navakwirirwi voutsotsi, zvapupu mukutongwa kwedare zvisina maruramiro ebumbiro remitemo okupa zano mukati mebvunzurudzo (kunyange zvazvo vangabvunza gweta mukati mokusashanda). Havagoni kuramba kupindura pazvikonzero zvokuzvizvidza vamene pasina kuisa mungozi kusundwa, uko kunogona kutungamirira kupomero dzoutsotsi. Uku kusadzikama kwesimba kunomutsa itiro hanya dzapakafanira, zvikurukuru apo mukurumbira kana kuti upenyu hwomupupu zviri padanda. Vatsoropodzi vanopikisa kuti Dare rinofanira kugamuchira nhungamiro dzakajeka zvikuru dzokudzivirira zvapupu pamuchinjikwa wakaipa, nepo zvichiri kuchengetedza mano edare okuunganidza mashoko.

Miitiro Yakanakisisa Nekuchinja Zvinhu

Nokuda Kwavanagavhuna VeDare

Kunzvera kunoshanda kunotanga nenhungamiro huru yetsika. Zvigaro zvedare zvinofanira kuita kuti nguva ive yakaganhurirwa nenzira isingachinjiki, kubvumira rutivi rumwe norumwe chiverengero chakarurama chemibvunzo, uye kupindira apo mibvunzo yemitezo inenge isina basa kana kuti inobata zvisina kufanira. Mamwe matare akagamuchira muitiro wokubvumira “vane basa rakamanikidzirwa” kubvunza nhau dzakaoma, kuvimbisa kuti magweta akarovedzwa muunyanzvi hwokuongorora anogona kubvunza mibvunzo yakananga pasina zvinotsausa zvezvamatongerwe enyika. Magweta anofanira kubudisawo nhungamiro dzakajeka nokuda kwomufambiro wokupupurira nokuwana mapepa.

Nokuda Kwemitezo yeDare

Mitezo inoda kuitisa kunzvera kunobudirira inofanira kusanogadzirira. Ikoku kunoreva kuhwirudzura mhinduro dzapamberi pouchapupu hwavose, kutaura kwapachena, uye magwaro akafanira, uye ipapo kuronga nhevedzano yemibvunzo inovakira kumhedziso ine mufungo. Vabvunzurudzi vanobudirira zvikurusa vanobvunza mibvunzo mipfupi inoda hungu kana kuti kwete, kudzivisa kutaura kwenharo, uye teerera nokungwarira mhinduro pamberi pokubvunza mubvunzo unotevera. Kushandisa iyi mitoo mukunzwa kwokunyomba kunogona kuvandudza mano omutezo wokudzora nhau yacho.

Nokuda KweZvapupu

Zvapupu zvinogona kugadzirira kunzvera kupfurikidza nokunzwisisa mitemo yedare nemitsetse inobvira yedenho. Zvinofanira kutaura zvakajeka, kudzivisa kuzvipira mashoko omuraudzo, uye kubvunza kujekeswa kana mubvunzo uri usina kujeka. Kuva nezano rapamutemo rinowanika (kunyange nokuda kwokubvunza(kuchenjera zvikuru). Nepo rudzi rwokunzwa runogona kuva runodzvinyirira, chapupu chakaumbwa icho chinopindura nenzira yokutendeseka uye nguva dzose chinogona kudzivisa kubvunza mibvunzo yamasimba masimba pasina kuvadziko kuvimbwa kwavo.

Kuchinja Kwemashandiro Ezvinhu

Zvikarakadzo zvinoverengeka zvakafambira mberi kuvandudza kunaka kwechipo chedare rinoyera. Izvi zvinobatanidza kuraira matare kutevera mitemo yakarongwa youfakazi uye muitiro zvakafanana neFederal Pargal of Evidence; kugadzira mushandisi asingaparatian wokunzwa, zvichida akatorwa kuHurumbanidzo yeMatare; uye kuisa ganhuriro pachiverengero chemitezo ingapanikira chapupu mumwe. Imwe pfungwa ndeyokukudza kushandiswa kwe “mapango enyanzvi” apo zvapupu zvakawanda zvinopupurira panguva imwe chete, zvichibvumira muchinjikidzani wenzvimbo dzekusabvumirana panzvimbo panzvimbo dzekubvunzurudza kudzokera kubvunzurudzo.

mhedziso

Cross[9] Kunzvera hakusati kuri chisaririra chenhau yapamutemo; chishandiso chipenyu, chinobatanidza utariri hwedemokrase. Apo chinoshandiswa nounyanzvi uye mukutenda kwakanaka, chinoratidzira nhema, chinonatsa rutongeso rwemitemo, uye chinoratidzira kuti hapana munhu ari pamusoro pokunzverwa. Pachinobatwa zvisina kufanira, chinoisa mungozi kutendereredzo munzvimbo yenzvimbo yemitambo yemitambo netyisidziro. Denho yazvino uno ndeyokuchengeta simba romuchinjikwa kwechanza chapachino chechakavanzika chechinodzivisa kushandiswa kwaro zvisina kufanira. Kusvitsa iri chiyero kunoda zvose zviri zviviri kugadziriswa kwegadziriro yemitemo yetsika, kururamisi, kurura, uye kuremekedza. Sezvo Congressss anochengeta chiremera chokunzvera, chapanguro kucharamba chakasimba zvikurusa chazvokuwana zvokwadi.