Kunzwisisa kuti hurumende inorongwa sei mumitengo yakasiyana - siyana kunokosha kunzwisisa kuti masangano ezvamatongerwe enyika anoshanda sei, kuti zvisarudzo zvinoitwa sei, uye kuti mabasa anopinzwa sei kuvagari vemo. Nepo mazita chaiwo namasimba emwero mumwe nomumwe zvichisiyana munyika nenyika, marudzi mazhinji edemokrati anoronga kudzora kwawo kuva mitsetse mitatu mikuru: hurumende (kana kuti nyika), mamiriro ezvinhu, uye nzvimbo. Mwero mumwe nomumwe unotakura mitoro yakasiyana, masimba, uye ganhuriro izvo zvinotapura zvakananga upenyu hwevagari vemo neredzirindi nezvikoro kusvikira kuchengeteko yorudzi nezvibvumirano zvamarudzi ose. Iyi inhungamiro inogovera urongwa hunoshanda, mumitengodzano yazvo, mashandiro avo makuru, mashandire, uye nei vanonzwisisa zvinhu izvi nokuda kwokubatanidzwa kwavanhu vanozivikanwa.

Ndedzipi Dziri Zvinzvimbo Zvikuru Zvehurumende?

Mumashoko akafara, zvirongwa zvehurumende zvinotevera mutsetse unokamuranisa chiremera pakati peboka renyika nemapoka maduku enharaunda kana kuti maruwa. Uku kupesana kwesimba kunobetsera kuvimbisa kuti kudzora kunoramba kuri zvose zviri zviviri kwakakwana uye kuchigamuchira zvinodikanwa zvakasiyana - siyana munharaunda huru. Mitezo mikuru mitatu ndeiyi:

  • Hurumende yeFederal (Inyika): Mwero wakakwirira zvikurusa wehurumende, ine mutoro wenhau dzinotapura nyika yose(kwakadai sedziviriro yorudzi, mirau yokumwe, kutama, uye kutengeserana kwenyika.
  • State (kana kuti Provincial) Hurumende: Mwero wapakati unodzora nyika imwe neimwe, maruwa, kana kuti matunhu. Hurumende idzi dzine chiremera panharaunda dzisina kuchengeterwa zvakananga hurumende yehurumende yehurumende, yakadai sedzidzo, zvirongwa zvezvifambiso, uye utano hwevanhu munyika dzadzo.
  • Hurumende yePano payakati: Mwero uri pedyosa navagari vemo, maguta anodzora, mataundi, matura, matura, uye matura. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinobata mabasa ezuva nezuva semiunganidzwa yetsvina, migwagwa yomunzvimbomo, mapaka, nzvimbo dzokugara, uye mapato amapurisa napadhipatimendi omwoto.

Kukamukana chaiko kwamasimba pakati peiyi mwero kunorondedzerwa zvikurukuru nebumbiro remitemo renyika kana kuti magwaro ehwaro. Mumibatanidzwa seUnited States, Canada, Australia, uye Germany, hurumende dzehurumende nehurumende dzinogoverana uchangamire, nemasimba akasiyana ayo mamwe namamwe asingagoni kudzora. Mugadziriro dzemibatanidzwa dzakadai seFrance kana kuti Japan, hurumende yenyika ine chiremera chikuru, uye hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoshandisa masimba anopiwa kwavari nehurumende yepakati.

Chiremera Chehurumende: Chiremera Pamwero Wenyika

Hurumende yehurumende ndiyo chiremera chakakwirira zvikurusa mukati metsika yenyika yezvamatongerwe enyika. Ine chiremera pamusoro penhau dzinoyambuka miganhu yenyika kana kuti dzinoda kusvika kwakabatana. Iyi mwero wehurumende ine mutoro wokugadza mipimo yakafara yetsika nokuchengeta uchangamire nechengeteko zvenyika.

Mitoro yeHurumende Inotonga Nyika

Hurumende dzehurumende dzinotarisira chaizvoizvo mabasa anoitwa norudzi. Aya anobatanidza:

  • National Defense and Security: Kuchengeta mauto akashongedzwa nezvombo, kuitisa mabasa ehondo, uye kudzivirira nyika patyisidziro dzokunze. Ikoku kunobatanidzawo masangano ouchenjeri namabasa echengeteko yenyika yokumusha.
  • [[FLT: 0] Affairs and Diplomacy: Kutanga nokuchengeta ukama namamwe marudzi, kurangana zvibvumirano, uye kumirira nyika mumasangano amarudzi ose akadai seChibatanwa chaMarudzi.
  • [ Kupinda nokudzora muganhu: Kugadza mitemo nokuda kwaavo vangapinda munyika, kupa kuva vagari vemo, uye kutarisira muganhu.
  • Sameta and International Commerce: Kudzora kutengeserana kunodzorwa neyapamhenga nyika kana kuti miganhu yenyika, kubatanidza zvibvumirano, zvibvumirano zvebhizimisi, uye mipimo yezvigadzirwa zvinotengeswa mumativi ose enyika.
  • [ Policy neRange: Kudzora mari yenyika, kuisa mwero yemhindu, uye kudzora kukwira kwemitengo kupfurikidza nebhangi rapakati (zvakadai seFederal Reserve muUnited States).
  • Mutemo weChirevo neRuramisiro: kuisa mitemo yemubatanidzwa, kuchengeta gadziriro yedare rehurumende, uye kutonga mhaka dzinowira pasi pesimba rehurumende.
  • Sacial Security and National Welfare Programs:[[FLT: 1] Addising mapurogiramu munyika yose akadai seSocial Security, Medicare, uye betsero dzourovha dzomubatanidzwa.

Chivako cheHurumende Inotonga Nyika Yakabudirira

Mugadziriro zhinjisa dzehurumende yehurumende yehurumende yehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu, hurumende yenyika yakakamurwa kuva mapazu matatu akaparadzana kuvimbisa gadziriro yecheki nedzikamo.

  • Bazu rePurezidhendi: Rinotungamirirwa naPurezidhendi (kana kuti Mutungamiriri wePuergerine mugadziriro dzeparamende), iri bazi rine mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo, kutungamirira muitiro wokumwe, uye kuraira mauto. Mutungamiriri anobatanidzawo kabhiname yavareversi namasangano akawanda ehurumende.
  • Bhizi reRegitoriti:[[FT:1] Kazhinji kazhinji mutumbi wemabhameral (zvakadai seUnited States Congress, inoumbwa neDare neImba yaVamiririri) ine mutoro wokunyora, kukwikwidzanisa, uye mitemo yehurumende inopfuura. Mutezo weMitemo unodzorawo bhajeti yemari uye ndyiko.
  • Bazu reJudicial:[[FT:1] Riri kutungamirirwa neDare Rapamusorosoro uye rinotsigirwa nematare ehurumende akaderera, iri bazi rinorondedzera mitemo yehurumende nebumbiro remitemo, rinohwirudzura kuva kwebumbiro remitemo, uye rinopedza gakava rinobatanidza mutemo womubatanidzwa.

Mienzaniso Yokuitwa Kwechisarudzo Chenharaunda

Apo hurumende yehurumende inozivisa hondo, inotaurirana chibvumirano chezvokutengeserana neimwe nyika, kana kuti inoisa mipimo yomugariro wemhepo yenyika, iri kushandisa masimba ayo akagoverwa nenzira yebumbiro remitemo.idzi zvisarudzo zvinotapura mugari wemo ari wose munyika yacho uye hazvigoni kushatiswa nehurumende kana kuti dzomunzvimbomo.

Nokuda kwamashoko ane udzame zvikuru pamusoro penzira iyo hurumende yomubatanidzwa inoshanda nayo, dare USA.gov kubazu rehurumende rinogovera tsananguro dzakazara dzemibato yebazu rimwe nerimwe nemitoro.

Nyika: Kutonga Munharaunda

Hurumende kana kuti hurumende dzeruwa dzine mutevedzero wapakati wehurumende. Dzine chiremera chinokosha pamusoro penhau dziri mumugariro wenharaunda uye dzakarongedzerwa kuva dzinogamuchira zvinodikanwa chaizvo, tsika, uye migariro yemari yavagari vemo vadzo. Mugadziriro dzehurumende, masangano haasati ari bedzi mapoka okudzora ehurumende yorudzi; idzo isangano rapamutemo rine mirau yaro rimene, mirauni, mapazu avakuru, uye masangano edare.

Mitoro Yehurumende Dzehurumende

Hurumende dzinotarisira mabasa akawanda anokanganisa zvakananga upenyu hwevagari vemo, kusanganisira:

  • Fundisi yePublic: Kuona zvikuru gadziriro dzedzidzo K-12, kugadza mipimo yezvidzidzo, kutsigira zvikoro zvavose, uye kutarisira mayunivhesiti ehurumende ne makoreji.
  • shongedzo: Kuvaka nokuchengeta migwagwa yehurumende, mabhiriji, zviteshi zvengarava, uye gadziriro dzokufambisa dzavose dzinoshanda mukati mehurumende.
  • Public Safety and Law Enictedment: Mapoka ehurumende anoshanda, anotarisira nzvimbo dzokuranga, uye anotarisira gadziriro dzeruramisiro dzeutsotsi nokuda kwemhosva dzenzvimbo yenzvimbo yehurumende.
  • Kutarisira uye Masangano eNhaka: Mapurogiramu eMedicaid, kutarisira nhano dzoutano dzavanhu, uye kutarisira garikano yavana namabasa emhuri.
  • Ricening neRegita:[[FLT: 1] Kubudisa marezenisi enyanzvi (vatambi, magweta, vagari vemo), kutungamirira inishuwarenzi nezvinoiswa mumuviri, uye kutarisira sarudzo nevhota.
  • Natural Resources ne Environment: kutarisira mapaka ehurumende, kudzora kushandiswa kwemvura, kudzika mitemo yedziviriro yemhoteredzo mukati memiganhu yenyika, uye kutarisira kutarisirwa kwemhuka.

Kuvakwa kweHurumende yeHurumende

Hurumende dzinowanzoratidzira chimiro chehurumende asi pamwero muduku, namapazu matatu akasiyana:

  • Governor: Mutungamiriri akasarudzwa webazu rehurumende, ane mutoro wokusimbisa mitemo yehurumende, kuisa bhajeti, uye kutungamirira hurumende. Gavhuna vane simba pamusoro pomutemo wehurumende munyika dzakawanda.
  • State Legislature: Kazhinji kazhinji mutumbi wemabhameral (kunze kweNebraska, ine unicameral commental commission) ine mutoro wokupasa mitemo yehurumende, kutendera bhajeti yehurumende, uye kutungamirira masangano ehurumende.
  • Dare reChitarwa: Muitiro wokutonga unobata mhaka dzinobatanidza mitemo yehurumende, kubatanidza mhaka dzoutsotsi, gakava rehurumende, uye nhau dzemhuri. Hurumende imwe neimwe ine dare rayo rapamusorosa savakuru vakurusa pamibvunzo yehurumende yapamutemo.

Mienzaniso Yokuitwa Kwezvisarudzo Zvakaitwa Nehurumende

Apo hurumende inokwidza mari shoma inotambirwa pamusoro pouriri hwehurumende, inogadza mipimo yayo imene yokubudisa mhepo nokuda kwemotokari (sezvinoita California), kana kuti inosarudza kuti mutero wokutengesa unounganidzwa sei ndokushandiswa, iri kushandisa masimba ayo akachengetedzwa. Nyika dzine rusununguko runokosha rwokuedza nemitoo yakasiana, ichivawanira zita rokuremekedza rokuti "Masangano ehurumende inosarudzwa navanhu."

Nokuda kwenzwisiso pamusoro pokuti hurumende dzehurumende dzinosiana sei muUnited States, Conference of State Legislatures inopa nzvero huru namashoko pamusoro pemiitiro yetsika yehurumende nemibato yemitemo.

Mwero Womunzvimbomo: Kutonga Munzanga

Hurumende yomunzvimbomo mwero uri pedyosa navagari vemo uye uyo unotapura zvakananga upenyu hwezuva nezuva. Inobatanidza maruwa, maguta, misha, mataundikishi, uye maruwa chaiwo. Kusafanana nehurumende dzehurumende dzehurumende nehurumende, idzo dzakatangwa namabumbiro emitemo, hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinoumbwa nemitemo yehurumende uye dzinowana chiremera chadzo kubva kunyika. Dzinowanzonongedzerwa kwairi se "Matunhu ehurumende."

Mitoro Yehurumende Dzomunzvimbomo

Hurumende dzomunharaunda dzinotarisira mabasa anokosha akawanda ayo vagari vemo vanofambidzana nawo nguva dzose.Aya anosanganisira:

  • protuccial Unitilic: kutarisira mugove wemvura, kurapa netsvina, kuparadzirwa kwamagetsi (mudzimwe nharaunda), uye kuunganidzwa kwetsvina namabasa okurasa.
  • Migwagwa yePano neFourting: Kuvaka nokuchengeta migwagwa yomunzvimbomo, nzira dzomumugwagwa, zviratidzo zvemotokari, uye gadziriro dzokufambisa dzavose dzakadai samabhazi nenjanji.
  • Mapark neNhandaro: Kugadzira mapaki avose, nzvimbo dzemitambo, nzvimbo dzenzanga, nhandare dzemitambo, uye kuronga mapurogiramu evaraidzo nokuda kwavagari vemo.
  • Public Safety: Kuvhiya madhipatimendi emapurisa omunzvimbomo, madhipatimendi omwoto, uye mabasa okurapa ekurumidziro anogamuchira runhare 911.
  • Nyika Inoshandiswa neZoning: Kudzora kuti nyika inogona kushandiswa sei kupfurikidza nemitemo yokuvaka, kupa mvumo dzokuvaka, uye kusimbisa mitemo yokuvaka kuva nechokwadi chekotsekano nefambiro mberi.
  • Dzidzo yomunharaunda dzakawanda: munzvimbo dzakawanda, maruwa ezvikoro akazvimirira anotarisira zvikoro zvavose, anotsigirwa zvikuru nemitero yenzvimbo yomunzvimbomo, nokutarisira kubva kumasangano ezvikoro akasarudzwa.
  • Kurarama nokuchenesa:[[FLT] Kunzvera maresitorendi nenzvimbo dzezvokudya, kutarisira makiriniki outano, uye kusimbisa mipimo yetsvina.

Chivako Chehurumende Yomunzvimbomo

Zvivako zvehurumende zvomunzvimbomo zvinosiyana - siyana zvichitsamira pakukura uye rudzi rwenzanga, asi mienzaniso inozivikanwa navose inosanganisira:

  • Mayor-Council System: Meya akasarudzwa anobatira somukuru mukuru, apo dare reguta rakasarudzwa rinoshanda sedare remitemo. Iyi tsika inogona kuva "meya ane simba guru" (pane meya ane chiremera chikuru chokudzora) kana kuti "meya ane simba duku" (pane dare rine simba rakawanda).
  • Council-Mutungamiriri weManijal System: Dare rakasarudzwa rinogadza muitiro ndokuriha maneja weguta ane unyanzvi kuti abate mabasa okutarisira zuva nezuva. Uyu muenzaniso unonangidzira ngwariro pautarisiri hwenyanzvi panzvimbo poutungamiriri hwezvamatongerwe enyika.
  • System yokuisa: Vamiriri vose vanotarisira rimwe dhipatimendi rakananga (zvakadai semapurisa, moto, kana kuti mabasa avose) uye pamwe chete zvinobatira seboka remitezo yemitemo. Uyu muenzaniso haunyanyi kuzivikanwa nhasi.
  • Hurumende ine chiverengero: Inowanzodzorwa neboka rakasarudzwa ravakuru vakuru kana kuti vatarisiri, navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vakasiana nokuda kwamabasa akadai sasheriff, munzveri, uye mabharani.

Maruwa Echikoro Nemaruwa Chaiwo

Chimwe chimiro chehurumende yomunzvimbomo chinobatanidza maruwa ane zvinangwa chaizvo. Maruwa ezvikoro ndiwo anozivikanwa zvikurusa, namasangano akasarudzwa ane mutoro wokutarisira zvikoro zvavose mukati memiganhu yawo. Mamwe maruwa chaiwo angatarisira chinhu chiri chose kubva kupfuma dzemvura nokudzorwa kwoumhutu kusvikira kumaraibhurari avose namaruwa ezvipatara. Masangano aya ane chiremera chawo amene chinobhadharwa uye anodzorwa namapuranga akasarudzwa kana kuti akagadzwa.

Mashandisiro Anoita Kupindira Kwehurumende

Kunyange zvazvo hurumende imwe neimwe ichishanda yoga muzvinhu zvakawanda, hapana kubatana kwadzinoita, uye kukurukurirana kwadzo kunoita kuti pave nokushandira pamwe kwakaoma, kukurukurirana, uye kurwisana kwepanhambo nenhambo.

Kubatana Kwenyika Nokupesana Kwesimba

Ukama pakati pehurumende dzehurumende dzehurumende nedzehurumende hunorondedzerwa nenheyo yehurumende, iyo inokamuranisa uchangamire pakati pemwero yenyika nehurumende. MuUnited States, Bumbiro reMitemo rinopa masimba akati anodudzwa kuhurumende yomubatanidzwa (zvakadai sokupa mari nokuzivisa hondo), anochengetera mamwe masimba kuzvinhu (zvakadai sokuita sarudzo nokutungamirira kutengeserana kwehurumende), uye anorambidza mwero yose iri miviri muzviito zvakati (zvakadai sokupfuura mitemo yepopoti).

Nokufamba kwenguva, simba rachinja. Hurumende yehurumende yakawedzera zvikuru kubvira munguva yeNew Deal, ichiita mabasa akawedzerwa munharaunda dzakadai sezvoutano, dzidzo, uye mirau yemhoteredzo. Zvisinei, hurumende dzinochengeta uzvimiriri hwakakura uye dzinopfuurira kuita basa rinokosha mukuvandudza muitiro uye kuuita.

Ukama Hwehurumende Huri Kushandiswa

Chaizvoizvo, mwero mitatu yehurumende inoshanda pamwe chete munzira dzinoverengeka dzinokosha:

  • Kuchinja uye kugovera mari: Hurumende yehurumende inogovera mari inokosha kuhurumende nehurumende dzomunzvimbomo kupfurikidza negadziriro dzemari dzinopiwa mari. Iyi mari inowanzouya nemigariro, ichida kuti hurumende dziwirirane nemipimo yakati yehurumende mukutsinhana mari. Somuenzaniso, mari dzemumugwagwa mukuru dzinotsamira pazvibvumirano zvinogamuchira zera rokunwa shomanene rapa 21.
  • Mitemo neNdengedzo: mitemo yehurumende inogona kubvisa kana kuti kukunda mitemo yenzvimbo dzakaderera. Apo mutemo wehurumende unorwisana nomutemo wehurumende, mutemo wehurumende unowanzova pasi peSupremacy Claus yeU.S. Nenzira yakafanana, mitemo yehurumende inogona kubvisa mitemo yomunzvimbomo panhau dzeitiro hanya yenyika yose.
  • Coperative Administration: Zvirongwa zvizhinji zvinodzorwa pamwero mumwe chete. Somuenzaniso, Medicaid inotsigirwa pamwe chete nehurumende dzehurumende nehurumende, nehurumende dzichishandisa purogiramu yacho munhungamiro dzehurumende. Masangano anodzika mitemo pamwero yose anobatira pamwe pamasimba ebasa namashoko kugoverana.
  • Prolity Expision: United States dzinowanzobatira senzvimbo dzokuedza nokuda kwemiitiro mitsva isati yagamuchirwa munyika yose. Somuenzaniso, chinjo neinishuwarenzi dzegarikano yegarikano dzakapinzwa pamwero wehurumende isati yashandiswa munyika yose.

Mienzaniso Yokushandira Pamwe Kwehurumende Nokupesana

Muenzaniso wakajeka webatira pamwe yehurumende kuita njodzi. Kana dutu kana kuti njodzi dzinopisa, mabasa enjodzi omunharaunda anotanga kupindura, zviremera zvehurumende zvinoronga mari nebetsero yehurumende, uye Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) inopa mari, vashandi, uye tsigiro yezvokushanda.

Muenzaniso werwisano ikusawirirana kunopfuurira pamusoro pomutemo wemhoteredzo. California yakatsvaka kugadza mipimo inodzorwa yemotokari zvikuru kupfuura hurumende yehurumende, kuchitungamirira kuhondo dzapamutemo pamusoro pokuti hurumende dzinogona kuisa mipimo yakadaro here kana kuti kana mutemo wehurumende uchiibvisa. Uku kukakavadzana kunopedzwa pakupedzisira nematare, ayo anodudzira kukamukana kwebumbiro remitemo ramasimba.

Nei Kunzwisisa Hurumende Kuchikosha?

Kunzwisisa mwero yakasiana- siyana yehurumende hakusati kuri muitiro wedzidzo. Ine revo dzedzidzo dzinoshanda, dzenyika chaiyoiyo nokuda kwomugari woga woga. Kuziva mwero wehurumende ine mutoro nokuda kwenhau yakati kunobetsera vanhu kutungamirira itiro hanya dzavo, kunyengera, uye kunyunyuta kunzvimbo yakarurama ($whess ass age revolution.)

  • Chinopa Muuyo Mubatanidzwa: Apo vagari vemo vanonzwisisa mwero wehurumende inobata migwagwa, zvikoro, kana kuti chengeteko yavose, vanogona kuvhota nenzira inoziva zvikuru mumunzvimbomo, hurumende, uye sarudzo dzehurumende ndokupinda navakuru vakuru vakasarudzwa vakafanira.
  • . Kana uchida kuvandudza paki yako yomunzvimbomo, kunyorera dare reguta rako kunoshanda zvikuru kupfuura kuona mumiriri wako wehurumende. Kana une hanya nemitemo yokupinda munyika, kubatanidzwa navanogadzira mitemo yehurumende ndiyo nzira yakafanira.
  • Kuziva Kodzero nedzidziviriro: Mwero yakasiana-- siyana yehurumende inogovera maruramiro nedziviriro dzakasiana. Kuziva kana mutemo uchibva pahurumende, hurumende, kana kuti mwero womunzvimbomo uchibetsera vagari vemo kunzwisisa maruramiro avo apamutemo nemisengwa.
  • Kusarudza kwakasiyana kunoitika panguva dzakasiyana- siyana uye kunobatanidza vanoda kubhabhatidzwa nenhau dzakasiyana. Kunzwisisa mabasa enhengo yedare reguta nechepakati pedare rehurumende nemutezo weCongress kunobetsera vavhota kuita zvisarudzo zvakati kuti zvizivikanwe.
  • Kunzwisisa Policy Impacts:[ Muitiro wemitero wehurumende unotapura munhu ari wose, nepo chisarudzo chokuvaka chapanoungatapura nharaunda bedzi. Kuziva uku kunobetsera vagari vemo kukarira kuti mitemo ichatapura sei upenyu hwavo.

Mafungiro Anowanzotaurwa Asina Kunaka Pamusoro Pezvinzvimbo Zvehurumende

Kujekesa izvozvi kunobetsera kuvaka nzwisiso yakarurama zvikuru yegadziriro yacho.

  • [[FLT: 0] Miscception: Hurumende yehurumende inodzora chinhu chiri chose. Nepo hurumende yehurumende ine chiremera chakafara munharaunda dzakawanda, maruwa nenharaunda zvinochengeta simba rinokosha pamusoro pedzidzo, kushandiswa kwenyika, mutemo woutsotsi, uye mamwe mativi akawanda oupenyu hwezuva nezuva.
  • Miscrect: Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo dzinongova bedzi matavi ehurumende. Hurumende dzomunzvimbomo padzinowana chiremera chadzo kuhurumende, zhinji dzine masimba okutonga apamusha anovapa rusununguko runokosha rwokutarisira zvinhu zvomunzvimbomo pasina vhiringidzo yakananga yehurumende.
  • Miscception: Mwero yose yehurumende yakaparadzana chose chose. Chaizvoizvo, mwero inowanzoshanda pamwe chete kupfurikidza negadziriro dzemari, mapurogiramu ebatanidzwa, uye mitoro yokuita kuti zvinhu zvivepo pamwe chete. Sangano inobatira pamwe zvikuru kupfuura zvinotaura.
  • Miscception: Chivako chacho ndichimwe munzvimbo iri yose. Kupesana kwamasimba kunosiyana zvikuru pakati penyika uye kunyange pakati penyika pakati penyika imwe. United States neCanada dzine gadziriro dzehurumende dzakasimba, nepo nyika dzakadai seUnited Kingdom neFrance dzichipa simba rakawanda kuhurumende yepakati.

mhedziso

Kunzwisisa mwero yakasiana- siyana yehurumende kunokosha nokuda kwomunhu upi noupi anoda kuva mugari akaziviswa uye akavimbiswa. Mwero mumwe nomumwe(w=parenda, nyika, uye nzvimbo) mativi akasiyana - siyana ebasa anoumba mashandire anoita nzanga uye nzira iyo vagari vemo vanowana nayo upenyu hwavose. Kubva kudziviriro yenyika nemitemo yokumwe pamwero wehurumende, kuenda kudzidzo nokufambisa pamwero wehurumende, kunzvimbo dzepaki, mapurisa, uye kunzvimbo inogarwa pamwero womunzvimbomo, idzi mitsetse yebasa rehurumende pamwe chete ne(*) dzimwe nguva mukuita gadziriro yokutonga nesimba uye yokudavirira.

Kupfurikidza nokuziva mwero wezvinobata, vagari vemo vanogona kunangidzira itiro hanya dzavo kuvakuru vakuru vakarurama, kuvhota nokuziva kukuru, uye kutsigira nenzira inobudirira zvikuru nokuda kwechinjo dzavanoda kuona. Gadziriro dzechekero nedzinodzikamiswa zvinovakwa muukama pakati pemwero dzinopawo dziviriro dzinokosha pakunzverwa, kuvimbisa kuti simba iroro rinoramba richiparadzirwa uye richizvidavirira. Nokuda kwaavo vanotsvaka kukudza nzwisiso yavo, pfuma yakadai se USA.gov inopa mifungo inoshanda nokuda kwokunzvera kuti mwero iyi inoshanda sei mumativi akapoteredza chaiwo.