Indima ejikelezayo yabaPhathi beziXhobo kuLawulo lweZixeko eziMaxongo

Ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo zamazwe ngamazwe kukhula ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngonyaka wama-2050, malunga nama-70 ekhulwini abemi bomhlaba wonke baza kuhlala ezixekweni, bebeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwisiseko sezakhiwo, iinkonzo, kunye nendawo engqongileyo. Abaphathi bezixeko bahlala embindini woku guqula, umsebenzi wobugcisa besixeko obusetyenziswayo obunokwenza iinkqubo zedolophana ziphumelele, zixhaswe, kwaye zithathiswe. Indima yabo ikhule kakhulu ngaphezu kolawulo lwesithethe, iquka ulawulo lobugcisa, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokusebenza, kunye nokubona okude. Ukuqonda indlela abalawuli bezixeko besixeko abasondela ngayo ekufezekeni kwemisebenzi yesixeko ekrelekrele abafuna ukuqhuba nayiphi nayiphi na injongo yolawulo lwe-21 ye-omatilotki.

Uxanduva lomphathi wesixeko kule meko asikokwamkela nje izixhobo ezintsha okanye amaqonga e-software. Kunoko, kukutshintsha indlela yokusebenza kwindlela iinkonzo zasedolophini ezinikezelwa ngayo kwaye zilawulwa ngayo. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa ungeniso lwezobugcisa neemfuno zoluntu ezingxamisekileyo, ulwakhiwo olunamandla, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba utshintsho lwezibonelelo alwandisanga isithuba esikhoyo. Abaphathi besixeko abaphumeleli baphatha amanyathelo aphezulu esixeko njengemigudu eqhubekayo yokuguqula intlangano kunokuba batshintshe iprojelo enye ngaphandle.

Isicwangciso esicwangcisiweyo

Isiseko sazo naziphi na izixeko ezichuliweyo eziphumeleleyo sicebo elilungelelanisiweyo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka basebenze namagosa anyuliweyo, abacebi bedolophana, kunye nabaxhasi boluntu ukuchaza oko "ismart" kuthethayo kumongo wabo okhethekileyo. Lo mbono kufuneka uthethe ngeencam eziphambili zeentlungu ezifana nokuxinana kweenqwelo-mafutha, amandla angephi, ulawulo lwenkunkuma, okanye ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, kwaye kufuneka umisele iinjongo ezinokufikeleleka ngaphaya kwe 5 ukuya kwi 10-endidi. Ngaphandle kwe-enjini ezicacileyo, izixeko zibeka umngcipheko wokuzinkcenkcenkceshela ngobugcisa obudityanisiweyo obunga kuncedo oludityaniweyo.

Isicwangciso sobuchule esifakwe kakuhle esisixeko siquka iplani yezibonelelo zamanani, ulawulo logcino-lwazi, kunye nolwakhiwo oludityanisiweyo lwexesha. Sikwabonisa iindawo eziphambili apho ubugcisa bunokuba nempembelelo ephakamileyo khona. Umzekelo, isixeko esithwaxwa kukuxinana kweenqwelo-mafutha okungapheliyo sisenokubeka izixokelelwano zobuchule, ngelixesha isixeko esiselunxwemeni esijongene nezisongelo zemozulu sisenokujolise kwimijelo yemiphunga kunye nobuchule bokomelela kwamandla.

Ukulungelelaniswa Kwamabhayisekile

Abaphathi bezixeko basebenza njengelungu eliphambili phakathi kwabaxhasi abahlukeneyo. Ezi ziquka abarhwebi bezobugcisa, iinkampani zezeteknoloji, abaphandi, amaqela eenkcubeko, namasebe amaninzi karhulumente. Ukusebenzisana okunempumelelo akufuni nje ubuchule bokulawula iprojekthi kodwa kwanobuchule bokulungelelanisa izilangazelelo ezikhuphisanayo. Ngokomzekelo, iprojekthi yokukhanyisa ibandakanya isebe likawonke wonke, umbane, amashishini asekuhlaleni, kunye nabantu abahlala apho abaxhalabele ukungcoliswa okanye ukujongwa.

Unxibelelwano olucacileyo lubalulekile. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bancede ukuxilongwa kwabantu, iintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, nemijelo yenkcazelo yemivo ukuqinisekisa ukuba amaziko aphezulu esixeko abonisa izinto eziphambili zoluntu. Ukunxulumana kwabemi ekuqaleni kwinkqubo yocwangciso kwakha ukuthembana kwaye kunciphisa amathuba enkcaso kamva. Ngaphezu koko, intsebenziswano engokweemvakalelo kurhulumente kamasipala kufuneka ikhuthazwe ukuqhekeza isilos nokubelana ngobuchule bolwazi.

Ulawulo lwezibonelelo

Ukusebenzisa ubugcisa obuchuliweyo besixeko kudla ngokufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo, kwaye abaphathi besixeko bamele bajongene nokukhusela nokuphatha ezo ziqulathi-mali. Inkxalabo ingavela kuqingqo-mali lukamasipala, urhulumente okanye iminikelo yorhulumente, umanyano lukawonke-wonke (PPPP), okanye ubuchule benkxaso yemali obutsha obufana nolu manyano oluluhlaza okanye umanyano lwentlalo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bajonge iinkqubo zokufumana izinto ezifanelekileyo, ezikhanyayo, nezijoliswe kwixabiso lexesha elide kunokuba bajonge kwixabiso eliphantsi.

Ukufumana ubugcisa besixeko akufani nokuthenga izinto zombane. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bavavanye abarhwebi ngokuthembeka, ukuthembeka, imigangatho yokhuseleko logcino-lwazi, kunye nokusebenzisana nenkqubo ezikhoyo. Isicelo se Proposals (RFPs) kufuneka sibhalwe ngendlela ekhuthaza ukuqalisela phambili kokuqinisekisa ukuba izisombululo ezikhethiweyo zihambelana nocwangciso oluphambili lwesixeko. Amazi amaninzi aphumelelayo aye amkela iindlela zolawulo lokuqala, avavanya ubugcisa obuncinane phambi kokuba athathe umqulu wesixeko.

Ubugcisa bobugcisa obungundoqo basesixekweni kunye nokuhlengahlengiselwa kwabo

Ubugcisa bobugcisa besixeko obukrelekrele bububanzi bobubanzi, ukusuka kwimivo ephathekayo kunye nabaqhubi ukuya kwiqonga elisekelwe kumafu kunye nobuchule bokufakelwa. Abaphathi bezixeko bafuna uluvo olucacileyo lobuxhakaxhaka bobugcisa obunempembelelo kunye nobuchule bokuzithumela ngesikali.

Iinkqubo zothutho ezibuntlola

Uthutho ludla ngokuba yindawo yokuqala apho izisombululo ezintle ezikhoyo ngenxa yeziphumo zalo ezithe ngqo kumgangatho wobomi. Iinkqubo zezothutho ezithe ngqo ziquka ulawulo lwendlela, ugcino-mkhondo lukawonke-wonke lwexesha lothutho, iimitha zophatho oluluqilima, kunye nee-apps zokuhamba. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka banxibelelane nabaphathi bezothutho, abanikezeli beencwadi, kunye neenkonzo zobucala (njengokuba iinkampani zihamba ngenqwelo moya) ukwenza amava omsebenzisi ongenamthungo.

Olunye ucelomngeni oluqhelekileyo kunxibelelwano logcino-lwazi phakathi kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zezithuthi. Iqonga elichuliweyo lesixeko elikhulula ugcino-lwazi lwezithuthi, ucwangciso lwebhasi, uloliwe ofikayo, kunye nokufumaneka kwebhayisekile kufuna i-AP Is kunye nokusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi olomeleleyo. Abaphathi-zixeko bakwajongene nenkxalabo yemfihlo xa belandela inqwelo-mafutha okanye abahamba ngezinyawo, ngoko kufuneka basebenzise amagama angqongqo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokulawula ulwazi.

Amandla Akrelekrele Nezinto Eziluncedo

Iintsontela ezikrelekrele, izibonelelo eziphambili, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelweyo kuguqula indlela eziqhutyelwa ngayo izixeko ezilawula amandla namanzi. Abaphathi bezixeko bayakwazi ukuvelisa ukukhanya okucothayo okusemgceni xa kungekho mntu, okunciphisa iindleko zamandla ngama-50 ekhulwini. Iimitha ezikrelekrele zingabona ukuvuza kwenene, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhusela umonakalo wezesiseko sombane. Noko ke, ukuthunyelwa kwezi nkqubo kudla ngokufuna unxulumano neenkampani ezisebenzisa ixesha kunye nemigaqo yazo.

Ukuzinziswa kwamandla kuyinto ephambili ekhulayo. Abaphathi bezixeko bahlola imibhobho emincinane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina ibhetri ezigcina izinto zisebenza kakuhle ngexesha lobumnyama. Iinqanawa ezisebenzisana neeyunivesithi zobulali kunye neelebhu zesizwe zinokuzisa ubuchule bobugcisa, ngeli lixa iinkqubo zoluntu ezixhasa ukuba amakhaya afunyenweyo kancinci angenelwe kwimali egcinwe ngamandla aluhlaza.

Ulawulo lwamanani kunye nonxulumano

I-Wi-Fi isiseko sezicelo zesixeko ezikrelekrele kakhulu. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bacebe ngenethwekhi yemicu, iiseli ezincinci eziyi-5G, kunye nezamvo ezixhasa amawaka ezixhobo ze-IoT. Esi sibonelelo kufuneka sicetyelwe ukuba sibe sikhuseli sexesha elizayo, sikhuseleke kwaye sikhuseleke. Izixeko ezininzi ziye zamkela "dig kanye" imithetho efuna iziseko zemibhobho ukuze ibekwe xa umendo ukhuthulo luthe lwazinziwa, ngokubalulekileyo lunciphisa iindleko zexesha elide.

Ukukhutshwa kwamanani kukuqwalaselwa okubalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kokufikelela kwi-intanethi okungafikelelekiyo, abantu abaphantsi kwexabiso abanako ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiinkonzo zamanani ezinjengemfundo ye-intanethi, i-telemedicine, okanye intengiselwano karhulumente ekude. Abaphathi bezixeko bangasebenza nabanikezi benkonzo ye-intanethi kunxulumano lwezindlu ezifumana imali ephantsi okanye bathumele uwonke-wonke Wi-Fi kwi-paki nakumaziko oluntu.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Nempendulo yexesha likaxakeka

Ubugcisa bobuchule busetyenziswa ngokukhulayo ukunyusa ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, kodwa kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngamandla okukhusela ukuphaphanyiswa. Imizekelo iquka iinkqubo zokufumana umpu, ukuxinezeleka kwamapolisa, kunye neeplatfomu zokuphendula kaxakeka ezidibeneyo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka balinganise iinzuzo ezinokusindisa ubomi kunye nenkxalabo yenkululeko yasekuhlaleni. Imigaqo ecacileyo engokugcinwa kogcino-lwazi, ulawulo, kunye nokucalucalucalulo lwemithetho ibalulekile ukuze abantu bahlale bethembekile.

Kulawulo longxamiseko, iziva-mvo ze-IoT zinganika ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene kwizikhukula, kwiinyikima zomhlaba, okanye kumgangatho womoya, ukunceda iimpendulo ezikhawulezileyo nezithe thaca. Abaphathi bezixeko badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuyileni ezi nkqubo ukuze zisebenzisane neenkqubo zengingqi kunye nezongxamiseko yelizwe, kunye nokuqhuba imithambo evavanya ubuxhakaxhakaxhaka bobugcisa kunye neeprotokotho-mthetho zomntu.

Ukoyisa Ucelomngeni

Kwanaxa kucwangciswe kakuhle, imisebenzi ecwangcisiweyo yesixeko isoloko idibana nemiqobo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bakulungele ukusingatha imiqobo yemali, yobugcisa, yentlalo, neyezobupolitika.

Ukulondolozwa kweNgxelo yeMali

Iindleko eziphambili zezibonelelo zesixeko ezisemgangathweni zinganzima. Izixeko ezininzi zizama ukuthethelela uhlaziyo olukhulu lobugcisa xa uqingqo-mali sele luqinile. Abaphathi bezixeko bangakunciphisa oku ngokulandela imodeli "yokuhlawula njenge-uphakamo" kwiPPPP, apho amaqabane azimeleyo axhasa ukusetyenziswa kwemali engaphambili ukutshintshisana ngolwahlulo logcino-mali okanye ingeniso. Enye indlela kukubuyisela uqingqo-mali olukhoyo ngokususa kugcino-mali olunempumelelo, ulwahlulo lwemali lwemali oluzinziweyo.

Ngoko, amaxabiso okusebenza ixesha elide asoloko engahoywa. Abasebenzi bemvo bafuna ukuhlaziywa, iinethwekhi zifuna ulungiso, kunye nee-software ze-software zifuna ukuhlaziywa. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bakhe indleko epheleleyo yempahla kwimiba yeprojekthi kwaye banike izigcini-mali zolawulo lwebhayisekile. Ukusilela ukwenza oko kungakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezithobayo okanye ezishiywe emva kweminyaka embalwa.

Ugcino - lwazi Nonqabiseko

Amadolobha akrelekrele avelisa ubuninzi obukhulu bogcino-lwazi, uninzi lwawo lusekelwe kwindawo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka basebenzise ulawulo logcino-lwazi olunamandla oluchaza ukuba ngubani onokufikelela kugcino-lwazi, ngaziphi iinjongo, phantsi kweemeko. Ukubhala, ukushwankathela, kunye nokhuseleko oluthe rhoqo zimfuno ezisisiseko. Ngaphezu koko, izixeko kufuneka zisebenzise imigaqo--mfihlo, ukhuseleko lokuzikhusela kwizixhobo zobugcisa kunye nokwakhiwa kwenkqubo yobugcisa ukususela ekuqaleni.

Ukuhlaselwa kwezibonelelo zesixeko ezikrelekrele kusisisongelo esikhulayo. Ukungqubana kokhuseleko kungaphazamisa iimpawu zeenqwelo-moya, kuthintele izityalo zonyango lwamanzi, okanye kubhence ulwazi lobuqu lwabemi. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bafake ingeniso ekuqeqesheni abasebenzi ngekhompyutha, bavavanye ukungena kwendlela, bamisele neeplani zokuphendula. Ukusebenza namaqumrhu oonontlalo-ntle kunye noontanga bezoshishino-shishino bangazisa ubuchule kunye nezenzo ezintle zokusongela ubuchule.

Ubandakanyeko Lwasesidlangalaleni Nokuthembana

Abahlali bangabujonga ngobuchule besixeko ngokukrokreleka, ingakumbi obubandakanya iikhamera, oomatshini bokutsala imibhobho, okanye ukuqokelelwa kogcino-lwazi. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bahambe ngaphaya kohlolo lwexesha elinye kwaye benze incoko eqhubekayo. Amazibuko abonisa ukuba buphi ugcino-lwazi oluqokelelwayo nendlela olusetyenziswa ngayo lunokubangela ukuba abantu baphendule. Ukuxhasa uqingqo-mali lweprojekthi ekrelekrelekrele kunika abemi ukuba bathethe ngqo ekuqulukweni kwangaphambili.

Ukuganana okuphumelelayo kufuna ukudibana nabantu apho bekhoyo. Kuluntu lweelwimi ezininzi, izinto kufuneka ziguqulelwe zize zigcinwe kwiindawo ezifikelelekayo. Ukwahlulwa kwamanani kuthetha ukuba uhlolisiso lwe-intanethi kuphela alwanelanga; abaphathi bezixeko abaphulaphulayo nabaqhelanisa nengxelo yoluntu badla ngokubona amanani okutholwa kwabantwana abangeyomfuneko kwaye baxhase inkxaso yezopolitiko.

Ukulungelelaniswa kunye neMigangatho

Imeko- bume yesixeko entle iseneentlobo. Abasebenzi bomenzi-lwazi abanokunganxibelelani neqonga lomnye, kwaye iifomati zogcino-lwazi zahluka ngokubanzi. Abaphathi bezixeko banganciphisa isitshixo somthengisi ngokukhankanya imigangatho evulekileyo kunye ne-AP Is kwizivumelwano zokufumana. Bafanele bathande izakhiwo zemithambo-luvo ezivumela ukuba zithathelwe indawo okanye ziphuculwe ngaphandle kokukrazula inkqubo yonke.

Izakhiwo zezizwe ngezizwe ezifana neISO 37120 yothotho lwezibonisi zesixeko kunye nomgangatho weIEE P2413 wokwakhiwa kwezakhiwo zingakhokela ekwenzeni isigqibo. Ezinye izixeko ziye zayila iirebhu zokusebenzisana ukuze zivavanye izixhobo ezintsha ngaphambi kokuba zivunywe ukuba zisetyenziswe kwisixeko sonke. Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kumaqela anjengeqela leSmart Cities Council okanye iOpen Agletmart Cities (OASC) ukunceda abaphathi bezixeko ngemisebenzi ephambili.

Ubuchule bokukhutshwa kwesiXeko esikrelekrele

Xa sisebenzisa amava ezixeko ezingoovulindlela, amacebiso amaninzi avunyiweyo anokubanceda abaphathi bezi zixeko balungelelanise izinto ezichuliweyo ezisetyenziswayo.

Iirola Ezigudiweyo kunye neeNkqubo zesikhokelo

Kunokuzama ukundulula isikali esipheleleyo ngoko nangoko, abaphathi besixeko sesavvy baqala ngeenqwelo-moya ezincinci, ezilawulwayo. Ucwangciso lomqhubi lwemigqomo eshinyeneyo entle kwisithili esinye, umzekelo, luvumela isixeko ukuba sivavanye ukuthembeka kwezivamvo, ukulungelelanisa indlela, kunye nokuphendula kwabahlali phambi kokuba bandise isixeko. Abaqhubi bakwanika iinkcukacha eziqinileyo ukuze bathethelele inkxaso eqhubekayo nokuphucula indlela yokuhamba.

Izifundo ezisuka kubaqhubi beenqwelo-moya kufuneka zibhalwe ngokulandelelana kwaye zabelwene ngapha nangapha kwamasebe. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka bamisele impumelelo ecacileyo phambi kokuba umqhubi wenqwelo-moya aqalise kwaye bakulungele ukujika okanye ukuzishiya izisombululo ezingahlangabezwani neempawu zebheriji. Ukungaphumeleli kwamkelekile ukuba ikhawuleze kwaye iyafundisa.

Umanyano

IiPPP zizisa ikomkhulu lecandelo labucala, uhlaziyo, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwimisebenzi kawonke-wonke. Kubaphathi besixeko, ukusetyenziswa kwe-PPP ephumelelayo kufuna ukwenziwa kwesivumelwano esinempumelelo. Isixeko kufuneka sigcine ulawulo kunye nokuba ne-data, ngelixa iqabane labucala linobungozi bobugcisa kunye nemali. Izivumelwano ezisekelwe ekunxibeleleni intlawulo neziphumo ezinokusetyenziswa (umz., ukucutha ukusetyenziswa kwamandla, amaxesha okusabela akhawulezayo) zilungelelanisa izihlomelo.

Umzekelo ophawulekayo lumanyano phakathi kweBarcelona kunye nombane weqonga lesixeko elinobuchule, elidibanisa izivo zokukhanyisa, zokupaka, kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Abaphathi bezixelo abacinga ngePPPP bafune abameli abasemthethweni nabemali abanamava kubugcisa bomasipala ukunqanda imiqobo eqhelekileyo efana namaxabiso afihlakeleyo okanye amabinzana afihlakeleyo.

Uvavanyo kunye noncedo

Ngaphandle komlinganiselo oqinileyo, akunakwenzeka ukwazi ukuba utyalo-mali oluchuliweyo lwesixeko luyahlawula na. Abaphathi bezixelo-mzi kufuneka bachaze izibonisi ezingundoqo zokusebenza (KPIS) ekuqaleni, ukugquma impumelelo, ukulondolozwa kobomi, ukulingana nokungaguquguquki. IKP iquka ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhamba, ukuncitshiswa kwamandla, ukuphucuka komgangatho womoya, kunye nolwaneliseko lwabemi.

Iibhodi eziqhawukayo ezibona la manani ngexesha lokwenene zinganceda bobabini abaphathi besixeko nenkqubela-phambili yomzila kawonke-wonke. Uvavanyo kufuneka luqhubeke, hayi ingxelo yexesha elinye. Uphicotho-zincwadi oluthe rhoqo lwenkqubo kunye nokusetyenziswa komsebenzisi kuvumela uphuhliso oluqhubekayo. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka babophe isixeko esinobuchule kwinjongo ezibanzi, njengabo bakwisicwangciso semozulu yesixeko okanye uphuhliso olubanzi.

Uhlolisiso Lwemeko Kukhokelo Lwezixeko Ezikrelekrele

Uhlolisiso lwemizekelo yehlabathi lunika abaphathi besixeko ulwazi olusebenzisekayo. Nangona zingekho izixeko ezimbini ezifanayo, kuvela indlela eqhelekileyo yokuphumelela.

Barcelona, Spenia iyaziwa ngokubanzi njengenkokeli yolwakhiwo lwesixeko oluchuliweyo. Isixeko sasebenzisa iqonga elidityanisiweyo elidibanisa amazinyo adibanisa izibane ezisemgwaqweni, ukumisa, ukuchitha inkunkuma, kunye nokunisela ngemo ye-athom. Abaphathi beziXwepheke babesebenza ngokusondeleyo kunye noluntu badala "Dolot OS" evumela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokunxibelelana. Isiphumo siye saba yi-30% ehlikityikityikisiweyo yamaxabiso amandla kwaye saphuculwa iinkonzo zikawonke wonke. Indlela yokusebenzisa i Barcelona idata kunye nohlahlolo-mfonto, kunye nolwanothi lwamanani olunika ulwazi kunye neenkonzo kubemi ([FLT.[FLD:2]]]).

I-Singaro ithumele inyathelo elidibanisa ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwii-ofisi zikarhulumente. Abaphathi bezixeko basebenzisa isiqu sesibini sesixeko, esibizwa ngokuba yinyani yeSingapore, ukulingisa uphatho lwezithuthi, amandla, kunye neemeko zentlekele phambi kokuba kusebenze utshintsho. Oku kuvumela ucwangciso olungcono nokuphazamiseka okumbalwa. Urhulumente ukwanika abemi abanolwazi lweziqumrhu kunye neqonga ukuze baphumele kwiinkonzo ezingama-200 kwi-intanethi. Impumelelo ye-Singapore ikwinkokeli eqinileyo kunye nempucuko yokusebenza kwemibutho kawonke ( uluntu olunobuzwe lwaseSikhulu.[FUSK]]]

Amsterdam, Netherlands isebenzisa indlela edityanisiweyo, esezantsi. Isixeko sihamba "Indawo yeLabs" apho abemi, amashishini, kunye nabaphandi bavavanya ubugcisa obutsha kwimimandla yokwenene. Abaphathi bezixeko bayazivumela ezi zibhedlele kodwa basoloko bevumela uluntu lukhokele uluvo. Imisebenzi isuka kwimigca ephezulu yamandla ephezulu kwi Johan Cruijff Arenation ukuya kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamanzi ezithintela ukhukuliseko. Imodeli ye-Amsterdam ibonisa ukuba abaphathi besixeko banokuba nempumelelo ngoqingqoqingqo-mali abasebenzi bezomculo kunezicwangciso eziphezulu ([FLT:][F2]]Amsterdam

Ikamva Lolawulo Lwasedolobheni: Imikhwa

Isantya sotshintsho lobugcisa siza kukhawuleza. Abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka balindele ukuba kuvele iziphumo zokungabanjwa. Unyuko lwezithembiso zobuchule ezingeyoyomzili kulawulo lwenqwelo-moya ezizimeleyo, ukulungelelanisa ukusasazwa kwamandla, kunye nokuxelwa kwangaphambili kokungaphumeleli kwesiseko ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke. I-Al e-IP evelisa amandla angakumbi kubemi ngokugunyazisa imidibaniso yencoko kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente.

Utshintsho lwemozulu luza kuba lumqhubi onamandla wesixeko okrelekrele. Abasebenzi bomjikelo womgangatho wolwandle, ukuxilongwa komlilo, kunye nokujongwa kobushushu obukhulu bazakuba ngumqathango. Abaphathi bezixeko bazakufuna ukudibanisa imozulu neprojekthi nganye ekrelekrele, bangayijongi njengenyathelo elahlukileyo.

Ulawulo logcino-lwazi kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yezobugcisa iza kuba nempembelelo. Abahlali baza kufuna ukulawula ulwazi lwabo, kunye nemithetho efana ne-EU'S General Data Device Regation (GDPR) ingamisela imithetho efanayo kwezinye iindawo. Abaphathi beziXeko abamkela ngokunempumelelo iinkqubo zogcino-lwazi olufanelekileyo baza kwakha ukuthembana nokuphepha izigwebo ezilawulayo.

Ekugqibeleni, indima yomphathi wesixeko iza kuqhubeka iguquka. Njengoko ubugcisa buqhubeka bukho kwidolophu, abalawuli besixeko bazakufuna ukudibanisa ubuchule bolawulo lukawonke-wonke, inzululwazi yogcino-lwazi kunye neenkqubo zobunjineli. Iinkqubo zophuhliso lobugcisa kunye nezifundo zobudlelane zinceda ukwakha lo mthamo. Obona baphathi besixeko banempumelelo bazakuba ngabo banokuvala umsantsa phakathi kwezisombululo eziphezulu zesixeko kunye neemfuno zemihla ngemihla zabantu abahlala esixekweni.

Isiphelo: Abalawuli beziXhobo njengabaLawuli

Ubugcisa besixeko obukrelekrele buthembisa kakhulu ukuphucula ubomi basedolophini, kodwa iingenelo zabo azizenzekeli. Bafuna abaphathi besixeko abanobuchule, abacinga phambili, abakwaziyo ukusebenzisa ubuchule obuntsonkothileyo, obezobupolitika, kunye nolindelo lwengingqi. Ngokwakha iliso elicacileyo, abafaki-mali ngokunempumelelo, ulawulo lwezibonelelo, kunye nokusingatha iingxaki ngobuchule, abaphathi besixeko bangenza iingcinga zesixeko ezichuliweyo zibe yinkqubela ecacileyo kubomi babemi.

Izixeko eziza kuphumelela kumashumi eminyaka azayo zezo zijonga ubugcisa bungeyonjongo yazo, kodwa njengesixhobo sokudala intsebenziswano, ukumelana, kunye noluntu. Abaphathi bezixeko bangenza olo tshintsho lubekho, omnye umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo ngexesha elithile. Ukhokelo lwabo luza kugqiba ukuba isixeko esilumkileyo siyafezeka kubo bonke, hayi nje kuphela.