Ukuqonda Imfundo YaseOlidini Nendima Yakho

IElectoral College ingumatshini okhethekileyo yaye ngokufuthi ongaqondwanga kakuhle apho uMongameli noMongameli onguMongameli waseUnited States enyulwa khona. Ngeli xesha amaMelika amaninzi ecinga ukuba avotela ngqo umongameli, eneneni avota isileti sabanyuli abathenjiswe loo mvoti. Le nkqubo yonyulo ingangqalanga ithwala amalungelo akhethekileyo kunye noxanduva lwabo bonke abavoti, kwanabo ngokwabo. Ukuqonda la malungelo nemisebenzi iyimfuneko ekuthatheleni inxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi.

Esi sikhokelo sinika ushwankathelo olubanzi lweElectoral College, amalungelo akho njengomvoti, iimbopheleleko zoluntu, nendlela inkqubo esebenza ngayo ukusuka kumagumbi aphezulu kwiimvume zokugqibela zamavoti. Ngokuziqonda ezi ngcamango, ungaqinisekisa ukuba uthabatha inxaxheba yakho iyazisiwe, isemthethweni, kwaye iphembelela.

Amalungelo akho njengevoter kwiNkqubo ye-Electoral College

Ummi ngamnye ofanelekileyo unamalungelo asisiseko xa enenxaxheba kunyulo oluchaphazela iziphumo zeElectoral College. La malungelo akhuselwa ngumthetho karhulumente, imimiselo kunye nokutshintshwa komgaqo-siseko.

Ilungelo Lokuphosa Ibhoti Ngenkululeko Nangasese

Ngaphantsi komGaqo-siseko wase-U.S. kunye noMthetho wamaLungelo, unelungelo lokuvota ngaphandle kokunyanzelwa, ukusongelo, okanye ukuphazanyiswa. Uvoti yakho lukhetho lwakho lwabucala, yaye akukho mntu unokukunyanzela ukuba utyhile indlela ovote ngayo. Iindawo zokurhoxisa zifuneka ukunikezela ngedokodo okanye isithuba sakho ukuze i-odoli yakho imfihlelo. Nayiphi na imigudu yokuphembelela ukhetho lwakho ngesongelo, isinyongo, okanye ukukhathazwa kwakho akuvumelekanga. Oku kusekelwe ekugqibeleni ingqibelelo yonyulo lukamongameli, njengoko ivoti yakho imisela ukuba kukhethwe kwento engakanani ivoti yabavoti.

Ilungelo Lolwazi Ngeengxubusho Neembambano

Amavoter anelungelo lokufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo nolungacacisiweyo malunga nabatshatisiweyo, amanyathelo okusebenza, kunye nenkqubo yeElectoral College ngokwayo. Oku kuquka ukwazi indawo yomongameli kunye nomphathi-mndilili, imvelaphi yabanyuli abatyunjwe ngamaqela, nendlela iElectoral College esebenza ngayo kwilizwe lakho. Ubuncwane boluntu obunjengo .gov unyulo lwezibuko lenqanawa. kunye neofisi yonyulo yelizwe lakho inika ulwazi olusemthethweni olunceda wenze isigqibo.

Ilungelo Lokuphaphela Ucalucalulo

Umthetho womanyano wakwalela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, imibala, unqulo, imvelaphi yobuzwe, ubudala (ukuba ungaphezulu ko-18, okanye ukhubazekile. UMthetho weVoting Rights ka-1965 uluthintela ngokukhethekileyo uqheliselo oluthi ngokuchanekileyo lungadibanisi i-voti encinane yabavoti. Ngaphezu koko, i-Melika eneMithetho eNkululeko iqinisekisa ukuba iindawo zokuhlola ziyafumaneka kwaye abavoti abaneziphene bangafumana uncedo ukuba kufuneka. Ukuba uhlangabezana nocalucalucalulo olukhoyo, unelungelo lokufaka isikhalazo kwiSebe loSahlulelo soRhulumente okanye ibhodi yonyulo lwezwe.

Ilungelo Lokuvavanya Ukungagqali Macala

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho okuvota aphulwe, okanye ukuba ubona umsebenzi okrokrelekayo onokuthi uchaphazele inkqubo yeElectoral College (njengokuphazamisa ngoomatshini bokuvota okanye abavoti abalahlekisayo), unelungelo lokukuxela. Amazwe amaninzi anelungelo lokunika ingxelo ngemigca eshushu kunye nenkqubo zokulungisa iingxaki. Ukwanelungelo lokucela i-openta ukuba igama lakho alikho kumqulu wokuvota, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ivota yakho ingabalwa emva kokuba kuqinisekisiwe.

Iimbopheleleko zakho njengomatshini wokukhupha ioli kwiNkqubo ye-Elector

Amalungelo ahambisana neembopheleleko. Ukuze benze umsebenzi weElectoral College njengoko kucetywa, abavoti kufuneka baphumeze imisebenzi ethile yentlalo exhasa ingqibelelo nobulungisa bonyulo.

Ukubhalisa Ubuchule Bokubhalisa Nokugcina Umsinga Wobhaliso Lwakho

Ubhaliso lwe Voter luyimfuneko esemthethweni kumaphondo amaninzi. Kufuneka ubhalise phambi kwexesha elicwangcisiweyo ngurhulumente wakho, onokuba kwangoko kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ngaphambi konyulo. Ngumsebenzi wakho ukuqinisekisa ulwazi lwakho lokubhalisa luchanile, kuquka idilesi yakho yangoku kwaye, kwamanye amazwe, udibaniso lweqela lakho (ukuba ufuna ukuvota kwi-Roffrates primrive). Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlaziya idilesi yakho kungenza ukuba ijikwe kunyuso okanye icelwe umngeni. Amazwe amaninzi anika ii-intanethi zobhaliso, kodwa imida iyahluka. Khangela i webhsayithi yonyulo karhulumente wakho ukuze ufumane iinkcazelo ezithile.

Ukuhlala Usazi Ngokuvelisa Imisebenzi Neenkcazelo Ezifileyo

Urhulumente ngamnye ulawula imithetho yakhe yonyulo, kuquka indlela nexesha onokuvota ngalo. Unembopheleleko yokwazi:

  • Umhla wonyulo jikelele (ngoLwesibini lokuqala emva koMvulo wokuqala ngoNovemba).
  • Indawo ozikhethele kuyo (enokutshintsha ngenxa yokuphinda uhlaziyo okanye uqikelelo lwengingqi).
  • Nokuba imeko yakho ifuna i-ID yokuvota, yaye zeziphi iifomu ezamkelekileyo.
  • Iinketho zokuvota kwangoko okanye ukuphuma komnxeba/ukubhalisa iposi, kunye nexesha elimisiweyo lokubhaliswa.
  • Indlela yokuqinisekisa ukuba iposi yakho engekhoyo okanye ifomu yeposi ifunyenwe kwaye ibaliwe.

Ukungazi imithetho akukuthetheleli ukungaphumeleli ukuvota. Izibonelelo ezifana neNgqungquthela yesizwe yemithetho yeSizwe [[FLT: 1] inikeza ulwazi olufikela kumhla kwimithetho karhulumente- echanekileyo.

Uphando Neengxaki

Ivoti yakho inamandla, kodwa ithwala ubunzima kuphela ukuba uyisebenzisa ngobulumko. Uxanduva lwe-COVIC lufuna ukuba uphande amaqonga, iinkqubo, kunye neerekhodi zogcino lomongameli kunye nomphathi-mva we-demone, kunye nabavoti abakhethileyo abakhethileyo. Kufuneka uqonde indlela iElectoral College esebenza ngayo kwimo yakho.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Kulo Lonke Unyulo, Ingeyiyo Inkonzo Yomongameli

Ngoxa iElectoral College isebenza kuphela kunyulo lomongameli, iimbopheleleko zakho zidlulela kunyulo lwasekuhlaleni, lukarhulumente nolwamagunya. Amalungu eKhomishini, abamisi-mthetho, kunye neerhuluneli zonke zidlala indima ekulungiseni imithetho yonyulo nokumisela abachongi kwamanye amazwe. Ukusebenza phakathi naphakathi kunye nonyulo kuphembelela inkqubo yezopolitiko engqonge inkqubo yeElectoral College. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwe-Stemply kuqinisa idemokhrasi.

Ukuqonda Inkqubo yeKholeji yeElectoral

Ukuze ufeze iimbopheleleko zakho, kufuneka uqonde inkqubo ngokwayo. I-Electoral College ichazwa kwinqaku II lomGaqo-siseko wase-U.S. kwaye yaphuculwa ngokubhekele phaya ngoMgaqo-siseko we-12. Iqulathe abanyusi bama-588, nemeko nganye ifumana inani elilingana nesimbuku sayo se-U.S. (ngamaxesha onke 2) kunye nenani layo le-U.S. abameli (eyahlukileyo ngokwabemi). ISithilithili saseColumbia sinikwe abavotisi 3 phantsi kwe-23 Demendment.

Indlela Abakhethwa Ngayo Abacebisi

Amaqela ezobupolitika kwiphondo ngalinye athatha isigxina sabanyuli phambi konyulo oluqhelekileyo. Aba bantu badla ngokukhetha abaxhasi abanyanisekileyo, abanyuliweyo, okanye abaxhasi. Amagama abavoti avela kwivoti kumazwe athile, kodwa ngokuqheleke kakhulu, abavoti babona amagama ombutho womongameli kuphela. Xa uvota umvoteli, uvota zonke izisombululo zabavoti. Ireleti ezuza ivoti ethandwayo kwilizwe (nonomahluko kaMaine neNebraska) iba ngabavoti belizwe.

Ukudibana Kwabahlalutyi

Abaxhasi bahlanganisa kumakomkhulu abo elizwe ngoDisemba qhaqha, ngoLwesibini lokuqala emva koLwesithathu lwesibini, ukuza kuvota. Baphosa amavoti amabini: elinye loMongameli nelinye loMongameli onguMongameli. Iziphumo zithunyelwa kuMongameli weNdlu yeQela (Umongameli) nakwiSizwe. La mavoti avulwe aphinde abalwe phambi kwentlanganiso edityanisiweyo yeBhunga ekuqaleni kukaJanuwari.

Abakhuphi Abangenalukholo Nemiphumo Esemthethweni

Kumatyala amaninzi, abavoti balindeleke ukuba bavotele umvotelwa abathenjiswe ukuxhasa. Noko ke, abanye abanyuli baye bakhetha ukuvotela umvoti owahlukileyo `abacholi abangengokholo'. Ngonyaka wama-2020, iNkundla ePhakamileyo ixhase iChifalo v. iWashington enokuthi agunyazisa imithetho efuna abanyuli ukuba bavote njengebhatileyo okanye bafake izisohlwayo. Inkoliso ezininzi ngoku zinemithetho ebopha abavoti abavoti, kunye neminye ipesenti engenanto engqubana ibhamba isithembiso. Ukuqonda indima yabavotisi inceda uvotiso kubone ukuba inkqubo yenzelwe ukuxhasa ivoti ethandwayo kwimo nganye.

Ukuthabatha Inxaxheba Ngaphaya Kwebhokisi Yebhola

Ukujinga kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa kukho iindlela ezongezelelekileyo zokusebenzisa inkqubo yeElectoral College kwaye kuqinisekisa ukuba amalungelo akho akhuselwe.

Ukuxhasa Izenzo Zokhetho Ezilungileyo

Ungaxhasa iinkqubo ezikhuthaza unyulo olukhululekileyo nolufanelekileyo. Oku kuquka ukuxhasa imibutho engathabathi nxaxheba esebenzela ukwandisa ukufikelela kovoti, ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwezixokelelwano zonyulo, kunye nokwenza iinkqubo ezisesikweni zokubala abachongi. Ukuba ngumvoteli okanye umqwalaseli yenye indlela yokunikela igalelo. Abasebenzi abasebenza ngemibutho yokucoca banceda ekuboneleni iindawo, ngeli xesha ababukeli bejonge iimeko ezingahambelaniyo kunye nengxelo.

Ukuqonda Indima Yesivumelwano Sesizwe Esidumileyo SeVote Interstate

Amanye amaphondo aye athelela iNational Popular Vote Interstate Company (NPVIC), isivumelwano phakathi kwamazwana anenxaxheba kuwo onke amavoti awo avoti kumongameli ophumelele kwivoti ethandwayo yesizwe, kungakhathaliseki iziphumo ezithandwayo zevoti karhulumente. Umanyano luza kusebenza kuphela xa amaphondo amele ubuncinane ama-270 amavoti abavoti. Ukuba unomdla kwindlela iElectoral College enokuthi iguqule ngayo, ukuqonda iNPVIC nokuyixubusha nabameli bakho luhlobo lokubhalisa uluntu.

Ukufundisa Abanye

Ukuqonda okuninzi okungaqondaniyo nge-Electoral College − njengengcamango yokuba yi-"anti-democratic" umnqongo okanye ukuba ukuvota kwakho akunamsebenzi ```ukunqanda inxaxheba'. Unganceda ngokuchaza ukuba kumaphondo amaninzi, umntu ophumeleleyo ufumana zonke iivoti ezithandwayo, evota kulo rhulumente ubala iziphumo. Ukudibanisa ulwazi oluchanileyo olusuka kwimithombo efana noovimba Ugcino-Mathala oMkhosi noLawulo lwesizwe [ uyakwazi ukunika abanye amandla okuthatha iimbopheleleko zabo nzulu.

Imbono Eqhelekileyo Engachananga Ngekholeji ye-Electoral

Ukungaqiniseki kusenokumenza angabi nantembelo umntu ovotayo.

Intsomi: IElectoral College Iyigatya Imvumi Ethandwayo

Ngeli xesha kuyinyaniso ukuba umvoteli angaphumelela umongameli ngaphandle kokuphumelela uvoti oluthandwayo lwesizwe, oku akuthethi ukuba amavoti ayatyeshelwa. Uvoti oqhelekileyo kwilizwe ngalinye igqiba ukuba yesiphi isileti sabanyuli esikhethiweyo. Ngale ndlela, inkqubo i-aggrein-mgangatho wombuso othandwayo ukuvelisa iziphumo zesizwe. Uphumelele kuwo onke amazwana kuthetha ukuba kwanowiso olumxinwa kwilizwe lonke lufumana zonke iivoti zabanyuli balo, ezinokuvelisa ukungqubana nevoti yomkhosi wesizwe, kodwa ezingumqondiso, hayi isiphazamiso, inkqubo elungiselelwe ukulungele ukulungelelana kwemeko kunye nezilangazelelo zohlanga.

Intsomi: Kufuneka Abacebisi Bavelise Ubuchule NjengeziTshikitshane Ezithandwayo

Njengoko kuphawuliwe, ngoxa abanyuli abaninzi bethenjiswa kwaye bebotshiwe ngumthetho wesizwe, umGaqo-siseko awufuni ngokucacileyo ukuba kuvotelwe i-oventine ethe ngqo. Noko ke, imithetho kunye nemithetho yeNkundla ePhakamileyo ngoku ingqinelana ngokunamandla nezifungo. Ithuba lomnyuli ongenalukholo ochaphazela isiphumo lisezantsi kakhulu, ingakumbi ekubeni amazwe amaninzi ebuyisela okanye ebohlwaya abanyuli abangenalukholo.

Intsomi: Imisebenzi Yakho Kuphela Ibalulekile Kwimimandla Eshushu

Ngelixesha kuyinyaniso ukuba amazwe ajinga afumana ingqwalasela engakumbi, ivoti yakho nakweliphi na ilizwe inegalelo kwivoti ethandwayo, ephembelela uquluntselo lweqonga kunye neenkqubo zonyulo lwexesha elizayo. Ukongeza, unyulo lwengingqi kunye nolombuso (olusoloko lugqitywe ngemida emincinci ) inempembelelo ngqo kwimithetho yovoti kunye neenkqubo zonyuselo. Ungaze ujongele phantsi amandla okuthelekisa inxaxheba.

Ukukhusela Ingqibelelo Yenkqubo Yolawulo

Abavoti namagosa onyulo aneembopheleleko zokuqinisekisa ukuba inkqubo ihlala ithembekile.

Uqikelelo lombane kunye nocinezelo

Ukuba ubona nabani na ozama ukoyikisa abavoti kwindawo yokuvota, okanye ngokusongela, ulwazi olubuxoki, okanye imibuzo engqwabalala.

Ukhuseleko noFikelelo

Zonke iimeko zinenkqubo zokuqinisekisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuvota, ukukhusela iibhokisi zokuvota, kunye neziphumo zophicotho-zincwadi. Abasebenzi bamazwe bangathabatha inxaxheba kwezi nkqubo ngokusebenza ngokuzithandela njengababoniseli bonyulo okanye abasebenza kwiibhodi zonyulo zobulali. Ukuqonda indlela urhulumente wakho ajonga ngayo iziphumo zonyulo lwawo kwandisa intembelo yokuba iziphumo zeElectoral College zihambelana nokuthanda kwabavoti.

Ukunikela Ingxelo Ngomsebenzi Okhuthazayo

Ukuba ukrokrele ukuba nawuphi na umsebenzi onokuthi ulalanise kwiElectoral College − njengokuqhekeza ii-database zokuvota, igalelo elingekho mthethweni kubavoti, okanye ukusasaza ulwazi olububuxoki malunga nemihla yokuvota . "Kubika] kwi-Ecomment Crimes Hotline okanye igqwetha-gosa lezwe lakho. Ukuthembeka kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke ekuphapheni.

Isiphumo: Amalungelo neembopheleleko Zakho

Inkqubo ye-Electoral College ayingombandela nje kwezobupolitika okanye kwabaxhasi be-arhente, yinkqubo exhomekeke kwimisebenzi esebenzayo, ukuba nenxaxheba ngolwazi lwezigidi zamaMelika. Amalungelo akho aquka ukukwazi ukuvota ngokukhululekileyo, ngasese, nangaphandle kocalulo. Iimbopheleleko zakho ziquka ukubhalisa, uphando, nokubonakala kwi-opera okanye ngeposi. Ngaphandle kokuvota, ungaxhasa izenzo zobulungisa, ufundise abanye, kwaye uncede ekulondolozeni ingqibelelo yonyulo.

Ngokuqonda amalungelo akho kunye neembopheleleko zakho, uba ngumthathi-nxaxheba ophumelelayo kwidemokhrasi. I-Electoral College isenokubonakala inzima, kodwa injongo yayo isenokuhlala injalo: ukunyula uMongameli noMongameli onguSekelayo kwinkqubo ehlonela amavoti kunye neembono zikarhulumente. Ukusebenzisa amalungelo akho nokuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zakho kuqinisekisa ukuba le nkqubo isebenza kubo bonke abantu.

Kulwazi olongezelelweyo olunegunya, tyelela iKhomishini yoNkqutyana-mali yoNkqulu okanye I-Leagues of Women Voters [ ukufumana ugcino oluthe ngqo lwemeko yakho.