Ukuqonda Ukudibana Kwamalungelo Abantu Nobulungisa Bezaphuli - mthetho

Ulwalamano phakathi kwamalungelo abantu kunye nomthetho osesikweni luchaza indlela ibutho lolwaphulo-mthetho elilungelelanisa ngayo ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye. Oku kudibana kwemida yobomi baseMerika, ukusuka ekumeni kwezithuthi ukuya kwisigqibo sokuchophela amatyala, ukususela ekuqeqeshelweni ngamapolisa ukuya ekuvulweni kwentolongo. Kubafundisi-mfundo nabafundi, ukuqonda olu nxibelelwano akuyonto nje yemfundo yemfundo; kulungiselelwa okubalulekileyo ukuze kubekwe ubumi boluntu. Inkqubo yomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho isebenzisa amandla amakhulu kakhulu kubomi babantu, kwaye amalungelo abantu asebenza njengezixhobo zokukhusela ezifunekayo. Xa abalindi beyekelela, imiphumo ihlabela kwimi, ukuthembana nemijikelezo nokukhuthaza ukungalingani. Ukuqonda indlela ezi migaqo yolwandoqolo ezinceda abahlalisanayo ziqonde inkqubela nomsebenzi owenziwayo kwaye zihlale zihleli phantsi komthetho olinganayo.

UMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States, ingakumbi kunyaka wesine, wesihlanu, weSithandathu, wesi-8, wesi-8, nowe-14th Communiments, umisela isiseko somthetho esidibanisa amalungelo abemi nezomthetho wolwaphulo-mthetho. Ezi zindululo ziqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kokuphandwa ngokungekho ngqiqweni nokuxhuzula, ukuqinisekisa inkqubela efunekayo, ukugunyazisa iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo, ukunqanda isohlwayo esinenkohlakalo nesohlwayo ingaqhelekanga, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okulingana komthetho-siseko kunye nento ekhoyo kuye kwaba ngumbandela wokulwa okuqhubekayo, iimfazwe ezingongoma ezingeyo, ukuvavanywa kwembali, iingxoxo ezikhoyo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kokufundisa ezintlukwano.

Isiseko samalungelo abantu embali kwinkqubo yokusesikweni

Umbutho wamalungelo abantu ophakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20 ngokusisiseko waguqula ugwebo lwamaMelika olwaphulo-mthetho, kodwa umzabalazo wokuphathwa ngokulinganayo phantsi komthetho waqala ngaphambili kakhulu. Ukusuka ekuvuselweni kwakhona ukuya kwixesha likaJim Crow, inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho yaxhobisa ukunyanzela imigangatho yobuhlanga. IiMlalamlamke yajongene namaqondo okubanjwa anzima, izigwebo ezingqongqo, kunye nokukhutshwa kwinkonzo yabagwebi.

IMithetho ePhambili ePhambili

Isivumelwano sowe-1964 sakwalela ucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, imibala, unqulo, isini, okanye imvelaphi yesizwe kwizindlu zikawonke-wonke kunye neenkqubo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente. IsiHloko VI sesi senzo saba sisixhobo esinamandla sokuvavanya izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho kumasebe amapolisa kunye neenkundla ezafumana inkxaso-mali yezomthetho. UMthetho we-Voting Rights ka-1965 owathi wathintela imiqobo emininzi ethintele abantu base-Afrika ekuvotelweni, kuquka iimvavanyo zokufunda nokubhala nokubhala kunye nerhafunxa ekhutshwayo ekhutshwayo ngesohlwayo solwaphulo-mthetho. Umthetho ka-1968 u-1998-1966 wawuthetha ngezenzo zokungavumelani ukubekwa kwemiqathango yemiqatha yocalo ekwayamasebe kunye neenkqubo zokungalinganiyo zomthetho.

  • UMthetho wamaLungelo ka-1964 - Iziphumo zocalulo kwizindlu zikawonke-wonke kunye neenkqubo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente, ukubonelela ngesiseko esisemthethweni solu celomngeni lwamapolisa
  • Ukuvota amalungelo oMthetho ka-1965 - Isuswa imiqobo yokuvota eyanyanzeliswayo ngenkqubo yogwebo lolwaphulo-mthetho
  • Umthetho wezindlu we- 1968 - uhlulo lweendawo zokuhlala oluyiprojekthi neziphumo zeziphumo ze-toliki ye-
  • [[FLT: 0] Ulawulo loCrime Crime kunye noMthetho we-Desert Streets ka-1968 - Uyilo lwemali yephondo lwemijelo yemali karhulumente kunye nokugcinwa komthetho kwasekuhlaleni

Izigqibo Ezibalaseleyo ZeNkundla

INkundla Ephakamileyo yenza indima ebalulekileyo ekuchazeni ulwalamano phakathi kwamalungelo abantu kunye nenkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho. UGidiyon v. Wainwright (1963) wamisela ilungelo lokunika icebiso kubamangalelwa abamangalelwa abagwebi abagwebi kwiimeko zikarhulumente, eqonda ukuba ukumela okusemthethweni kwakubalulekile kwimicimbi esesikweni. Miranda v. Arizona (1966) kwafuna amapolisa ukuba azise iingcinga-malungelo awo ukuze ahlale athule kwaye abe negqwetha elikho ngexesha lokuncinwa. UTerry v. Ohio (1968) wavumela amapolisa abekelwe imiqathango esekelwe ekukrokreleni kodwa wavula umnyango ukuze amise imiqathango yokwandel-fufuku eya kuvavanywa iingxaki zasekuhlaleni. IMap v.1961) yasebenzisa umthetho owe-mthetho ongekho mthethweni ekuthethweni.

Ezi zigqibo zamela uloyiso olubalulekileyo lwamalungelo abantu, kodwa ukuzalisekisa kwazo bekungalingani. Ilungelo lokucebisa, umzekelo, lijongene nocelomngeni oluqhubekayo oluvela kwiinkqubo zokhuselo lukawonke-wonke ezingekho mgangathweni. Ii-ofisi ezininzi zokhuselo lukawonke-wonke zithwala iityala ezingaphezulu kakhulu kwemigangatho yesizwe, zinyanzelela amagqwetha ukuba achithe imizuzu nje kwityala ngalinye. Lo msantsa phakathi kwesiqinisekiso somgaqo-siseko kunye neenyaniso eziluncedo uhlala uyinto ephambili ekudibanisweni kwamalungelo abantu kunye nemithetho esesikweni.

Ucelomngeni Lwenkqubo Kubulungisa Banamhlanje Bezaphuli - mthetho

Nakubeni kukho imigudu yokuguqula iinkalo, iincamisa eziphawulekayo ziyaqhubeka kuyo yonke inkqubo yobulungisa. Ezi zenzo zahluke kakhulu zichaphazela isigaba ngasinye senkqubo, ukusuka ekudibaneni kwasekuqaleni namapolisa ngolawulo lwasemva kokuququzelelwa. Ukuqonda ezi ndlela kubalulekile kubafundisi-zo ezi zimo zifuna ukunceda abafundi bacinge ngokungqongqo ngenkqubo yokusesikweni.

Imigaqo-nkqubo

Amaziko okunyanzelisa umthetho asebenzisa ubulumko obukhulu emsebenzini wawo wemihla ngemihla, kwaye ubuchule bungavelisa iziphumo ezahlukileyo ngokuxhomekeke ekumisweni, ekuhlolweni, okanye ekubanjwani. Ukukhutshwa kobuhlanga kusengumzekelo obhaliweyo kwimimandla emininzi. Ugcino-lwazi olusuka kwi- lwaseMelika olukwiSivumelwano sobuNondyebo-Mbini [ lubonisa ukuba abaqhubi abamnyama bayekwa kwiqondo elingalinganiyo kumazwe amaninzi kwaye balindeleke ukuba baphenjelwe ngexesha lokumisa kwezithuthi nangona bengenakufunyanwa nge-flastrump. Ezi zinto zidinakunga zikhutshwayo zibangela ukuthembanakwa kwenginyana yoluntu nokungasebenzi komthetho, njengoko abantu bengafuni ukuqhubana nomthetho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwamapolisa kuye kwaba yinkxalabo ephakathi yamalungelo abantu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Uphando lubonisa ukuba amaMelika amnyama abulawa ngamapolisa ngaphezu kwesantya esiphindwe kabini kumlinganiselo wamapolisa amhlophe. Ngeli xesha amaphulo amaninzi amapolisa aphela ngoxolo, iziganeko eziphezulu zamandla agqithiseleyo ziye zabangela ukuqhankqalaza nokutsha kumazwe ngamazwe. Iikhamera zomzimba, iibhodi zabemi, kunye notshintsho ekusebenziseni imithetho yemiqathango efuna utshintsho oluye lwavela.

Iindlela zokusebenza zenkundla

Ukungagqibeleli kwenkqubo yokugweba kuchaphazela abamangalelwa ngalo lonke ixesha. Iinkqubo zokuvalelwa kwangaphambili zibonisa ngokucacileyo le ngxaki. Abameli abangakwaziyo ukuthenga ibheyile bahlala entolongweni xa belindele ukuvavanywa, rhoqo kangangeeveki okanye iinyanga. Oku kubanjwa kwenza kube nzima ukunyusa inkxaso ephumelelayo, kwandisa amathuba okuphulukana nomsebenzi kunye nezindlu, kwaye kubangela uxinzelelo lokwamkela izibheno kungakhathaliseki ukuba banetyala. Uphando lubonisa ukuba abamangalelwa basengozini yokubekwa ityala baze bafumane izigwebo ezidele ngaphezulu kunabamangalelwa ababekwe kwityala abakhululwayo.

Ukwahlulwa kwemiqathango esekelwe kuhlanga kunye nemeko yentlalo nezoqoqosho kubhaliwe kakhulu. Umahluko ophakathi kwe-100-to1 ye-crack cocaine kunye ne-cocaine yomgubo, owenziwe yiKhomishini kodwa ongawupheliswanga ngo-2010, abamangalelwa abaMnyama abachaphazelekayo ngokungenakuthelekiswa nako abanokubekwa ityala ngetyala lecrack. Nangona imigaqo yogwebo yemithetho yowiso ilungelelaniso iqhubeke ikhona kumgangatho worhulumente norhulumente. Umlinganiselo wokufumana umelo olusemthethweni lwahlukana kunye nemigca yezoqoqosho, kunye nabamangalelwa abazizinhanhanha abakwazi ukuqesha amagqwetha obuqu ngexa abagwetyiweyo bexhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokhuselo olukhulu.

  • Ukuvalelwa exesheni - Abantu abaphantse babe ngu-500 000 babanjelwe kwiintolongo zasekuhlaleni belindele ukuchotshelwa nangaluphi na usuku
  • Plea ukuthelekisa - Ngaphezu kwama-95% eenkolelo zibangelwa zizicelo zetyala, ngokufuthi phantsi koxinzelelo lwezivakalisi ezide ezinokwenzeka
  • Ukhetho olungaqhelekanga [[FLT: 0] olusuka kukhetho lwejaji luyaqhubeka nangona ulwalelo olusemthethweni lungasamkeleki
  • Intsika[ - Abamangalelwa-madoda abamnyama bafumana izigwebo eziphantse zibe malunga nama-20% kunamadoda amhlophe atyholwayo ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olufanayo

Ukuxinezeleka Okuninzi Njengengxaki Yamalungelo Abantu

I-United States izala abantu abaninzi kunalo naliphi na elinye ilizwe ehlabathini, ngamanani apheleleyo nangamntu ngamnye. Kumalunga ne-1.9 lezigidi zabantu abakwiintolongo zikarhulumente nezephondo kunye nomnye umyinge wama-700,000 kwiintolongo zasekuhlaleni, umlinganiselo wokubanjwa kwamaMerika uphakame ngokuphindwe kahlanu ukuya kwishumi kunedemokhrasi ezilinganayo. Olu mlinganiselo wokubanjwa unamatyala anzulu afikelela ngaphaya kweendonga zentolongo.

Impembelelo Edidayo Kuluntu Olunemibala

Umlinganiselo wobuhlanga ofana nowokuvalelwa kwabantu abaninzi uphangalele. Abantu abamnyama baseMerika bavalelwa kwiintolongo zelizwe eliphantse libe ngumlinganiselo ophindwe kahlanu kweminye imiba yabamhlophe. Kwamanye amazwe, umahluko ungaphaya kweshumi elinesihlanu ukuya kwenye. Kumadoda amantsundu aneminyaka engama-20 ukuya kwengama-4, omnye kwabalishumi elinesibini usemva kweminyhadala naluphi na usuku. Oku kugqunywa kwemijelo yemijelo etshabalalisa iintsapho kunye nabantu. Abantwana abavalelweyo abazali bajongene nomlinganiselo ophezulu wobuhlwempu, ukungalungelelani, kunye neengxaki zokuziphatha. Inani elikhulu laba batsha abavalelwa kwintolongo lithoba buthathaka amathuba okuxhathisa uqoqosho, kwaye linciphiswe amandla ezobupolitika ngemiqatha yefelon.

Imfazwe Yeziyobisi Nelifa Lazo

Imfazwe yeziyobisi eyaqaliswa ngo-1970 yaza yaqiniswa ngeminyaka yee-1970 nangoo1990, yaqhuba ulwando olukhulu lokubanjwa. Nangona imilinganiselo efanayo yokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ngaphaya kobuhlanga, ukunyanzeliswa koluntu olumnyama nolwe-Spayin ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Imithetho encinane elawulayo yasusa iqhinga lejaji kwaye yavelisa izigwebo ezide kakhulu ngenxa yezenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezingezobundlobongela. Le migaqo, eyaye yamiselwa ngenkxaso ye-bipartistan ngexesha elinzima lobuhlanga, yadala izibonelelo zokubanjwa kwabantu abamnyama kunye nezothutho eziqhubeka namhlanje nakubeni kukho imigudu yotshintsho.

IProjekthi yeNkcubeko yeNkcubeko [[FLT: 0] Amaphepha okuqinisekisa ukuba amatyala eziyobisi asatyala isakubalasela ulwahlulo olukhulu lwabemi basentolongweni, nangona amazwe eqalisile ukunciphisa izigwebo kunye nokwandisa ezinye iindlela zokuphatha. Inyathelo Lokuqala, elidluliswe ngo-2018 ngenkxaso ye-bipartis, linciphisa izigwebo ezinyanzelekileyo, ukwandisa iinkqubo zokubuyisela umva, kwaye lidale iziphumo zobuphicociso obuthile bangaphambili. Nangona olu tshintsho lwasemthethweni lubalulekile, uninzi luyenzeka kumgangatho wemeko, apho inkqubela yenguquko ingalinganiyo.

Imiphumo Ebuhlungu Yokukholelwa

Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho lineziphumo ezithi zidlule emva kokuba kumiselwe isigwebo. Iziphumo eziquka imiqathango yomsebenzi, izindlu, iinzuzo zikawonke-wonke, amalungelo okuvota, kunye nokufakwa kwe-ikhweshini. Le miphumo ingenza ukuba i-DSD ihlale ikwiqondo lesibini kwizigidi zamaMelika. I-American Bar Association ibone iziphumo ezingaphezulu kwama-44 000 ezichaphazela urhulumente norhulumente. Kubantu ababuya entolongweni, le miqobo yenza kube nzima kakhulu ukubuyiselwa nokunyuka kwe-redivition.

Imithetho yokungathobeli imigaqo ithintela malunga nezigidi ezi-4,6 zamaMelika ekuvoteni, kuquka omnye kwabalishumi elinesithathu kubantu abantsundu abamnyama. Le mithetho inempembelelo enkulu kuluntu olusele lujamelene nokuthotywa kwemiqathango yezobupolitika kwaye iphakamisa imibuzo esisiseko ngokuthabatha inxaxheba kwe-demokhrasi nokulingana kwe-ogxamenti. Amanye amaphondo aye abuyisela amalungelo okuvota kubantu ngokuvavanywa okanye ngokucinezelwa, ngoxa amanye efuna ukugqitywa kwazo zonke izigwebo eziquka ukuhlawulwa kwemali kunye nentlawulo ngaphambi kokuba amalungelo okuvota abuyiselwe.

Ukuphendula Kwamapolisa Notshintsho

Iziganeko eziphezulu zogonyamelo lwamapolisa ziye zabangela ingqalelo exhaphakileyo kumsebenzi wamapolisa. [[FLT: 0] Imali yokhuselo-mthetho ye-NAACP kunye neminye imibutho yamalungelo abantu ibone iziphumo zempembelelo egqithisileyo, yobupolisa obunekhethe, kunye neenkqubo zokuphendula ngokungafanelekanga. Imigudu yotshintsho kurhulumente, kurhulumente, nakumgangatho wasekuhlaleni iye yazama ukusingatha le miba, nangona inkqubela ihlala ikho ephikisanayo kwaye ingalingani.

Ulawulo lomanyano neMimiselo eVunyiweyo

ISebe leJaji liphanda ngemikhwa yokusebenza kwezomthetho-mthetho engekho mgaqweni kwaye lingangena kwimimiselo efuna utshintsho. Ngexesha lolawulo lwe-Obama, uphando lwe-DOJ lwakhokelela ekuguquleni izivumelwano namasebe amapolisa e-Fogson, eBaltimore, eChicago, nakwezinye izixeko. Ezi zivumelwano zifuna utshintsho ekusebenziseni imigaqo-siseko, ukuphucula uqeqesho, ukuqokelela ulwazi, kunye nokugada ulawulo oluzimeleyo. Ulawulo lwe-Trump lwakuhlazisela ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yokuvumela, kodwa ulawulo lwe-Biden lwasi-Biden lwasiphinda lwasiphinda isisixhobo solawulo solawulo lomkhosi noMthetho we-Rhovermarkling and Interroughment of 1994, lenza ulawulo olubalulekileyo kukhangelo lwamapolisa asekuhlaleni.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yoLuntu kunye noBulungiseleli

Indlela amapolisa asebenzisa ngayo amapolisa agxininisa ulwakheko phakathi kwamagosa kunye nabantu abasebenza nabo. Ezi ndlela ziquka ukwabela amagosa kwimimandla ethile ukuze akhulise ulwazi nolwalamano lwasekuhlaleni, avule amathuba okudibana ngokungacwangciswanga, aquka amalungu oluntu ukuchaza izinto eziza kuqala zokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke. Okudityaniswa nokulawula koluntu yingcamango yokulawula imicimbi yezentlalo, egxininisa kwiinkqubo ezisesikweni kwintsebenziswano zamapolisa. Uphando lucebisa ukuba abantu bathambekele ngakumbi ekuthobeleni igunya elisemthethweni nokusebenzisana nomthetho xa beqonda ukuba iinkqubo zilungile, zikhanya, zikhanya, kwaye zinentlonelo.

  • Iikhamera zeBody-morn - ngaphezu kwesiqingatha samasebe amakhulu amapolisa ngoku asebenzisa iikhamera zomzimba, nangona uphando ngempembelelo yawo ludityanisiwe
  • Sebenzisa utshintsho olunyanzelekileyo - Amasebe amaninzi amkele uqeqesho olude lonikezelo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yokusebenza ukuya kungenelelo
  • Uphatho lweCivilian - ibhodi zohlolo oluzimeleyo ezinamandla angaphantsi kwepoena zisoloko zinqabile kodwa zizinto ezifunwa lutshintsho ezikhulayo
  • Utshintsho oluqinisekisiweyo lwezokhuselo - Imfundiso esemthethweni ekhusela amagosa ekumangalelweni kwamakhaya incitshisiwe kwezinye iindawo

Ezinye Izinto Ezinokukhokelela Ekuthatyatheni Nokumisela Ubulungisa

Ukuqatshelwa komonakalo obangelwa kukubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi kuye kwabangela umdla ekuthatheni indawo ephambili ekuza kubekwa ityala, ukhuseleko loluntu, nokubuyiselwa ngaphandle kokuthembela ekuvalweni. Ezi ndlela zibonisa utshintsho oluphawulekayo ekusebenziseni isigwebo esilawula inkqubo yomthetho wezolwaphulo-mthetho kangangamashumi eminyaka.

Iinkqubo zokuguqulela kunye neeNkundla eziNcamngca

Iinkqubo zokuphengulula zibuyisela abantu kude kwinkqubo yobulungisa yolwaphulo-mthetho ekunyangweni, kwimfundo, okanye kwinkonzo yoluntu. Iinkundla zeziyobisi, iinkundla zezonyango lwengqondo, kunye neenkundla zamava anika ulwalathiso olukhethekileyo kunye neenkonzo ezijolise ekucombululeni iingxaki ezisisiseko kunokubohlwaya nje ukuziphatha kolwaphulo-mthetho. Uphando lubonisa ukuba iinkqubo zokuzihlaziya ezimiselwe kakuhle zinokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwe-credifictive, zinciphise imali ehlawulwayo, zivelise iziphumo ezingcono kubathathi-nxaxheba kunye noluntu ngokufanayo.

Izenzo Zobulungisa Ezilandelanayo

Okusesikweni okuzinzileyo kubandakanya amaxhoba, izaphuli-mthetho, kunye namalungu oluntu ukucombulula umonakalo kunye nokulungisa ulwalamano. Ezi zinto, ezisekelwe kwizithethe zasekuhlaleni, zigxininisa ukuphendula ngokungqalileyo ngokubophelelana kunokuba nesohlwayo. Kwimeko yobulungisa, iinkqubo zokubuyisela ingxubusho ziquka iingxubusho zamaxhoba, ukuququzelelwa kwamaqela oluntu, kunye neenkqubo zesangqa. Uphando lubonisa ukuba okusesikweni kokulungisa kunakho ukunciphisa ukonakalisa, ulwaneliseko, kwaye kunika enye indlela ebalulekileyo kwinkundla yenkundla. Imimandla emininzi yesikolo kunye neenkqubo zokugweba ezincinane ziye zamkela izenzo zokubuyisela amaxhoba ekugxothweni, ekugxothweni, ekuqhutyweni, nasekulungiseni inkundla esesikweni.

Imfundo Esisiseko Yokufundisa Ngamalungelo Abantu Nobulungisa Bezaphuli - mthetho

Abafundi banethuba elikhethekileyo lokunceda abafundi baqonde ulwalamano oluntsonkothileyo phakathi kwamalungelo abantu kunye nesigwebo solwaphulo-mthetho. Ukufundisa ngokunempumelelo kule ndawo kufuna ingqalelo enzulu kulwaneliseko, ukusetyenziswa kwepedagogi, kunye nokusingqongileyo kweklasi. Abafundi bazisa amava neembono ezahlukeneyo kule mibandela, kwaye unxibelelwano lwabo lobuqu kwinkqubo yokusesikweni lungaphucula iingxubusho zeklasi ngoxa kufuneka balubonakalise kubafundisi.

Ukwakha Ulwazi Olusisiseko

Abafundi kufuneka baziqonde ngokuqinileyo iinkqubo zomthetho nezembali ngaphambi kokuba babandakanye iingxoxo ezifanelekileyo zale mihla. Umxholo wesiseko kufuneka uquke umbhalo kunye nentsingiselo yokulungisa okufanelekileyo komgaqo-siseko, amatyala eNkundla ePhakamileyo asekelwe kwiimeko eziyinyaniso kunye nemithetho ebhaliweyo, kunye nembali yendaleko yamalungelo abantu njengoko ithe yachazwa ngokusesikweni kokwaphula umthetho. Uphando lwemigudu ethile yokuguqula izinto lunganceda abafundi baqonde indlela imigaqo ecacileyo edlalwa ngayo kwimo-mo yehlabathi.

  • hlola imithombo engundoqo izigqibo zeNkundla, umthetho, kunye neengxelo zobuqu zinika umnqophiso ngqo nezixhobo ezingokwasemthethweni nezembali
  • Sebenzisa ugcino-lwazi kunye namanani - ulwazi oluquantity malunga nomahluko lunceda ingxubusho esekelwe kwizibakala zenyani
  • Iquka iimbono ezininzi [ - AmaPolisa, abatshutshisi, amagqwetha okukhusela, abagwebi, kunye namalungu oluntu achaphazelekayo onke aneendawo ezibalulekileyo ze-ekulawuli

Incoko yababini eBalulekileyo

Iingxoxo zeklasi ngamalungelo abantu kunye nobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka zivunywe ngenyameko. Abafundi banokuhlala beneembono ezinamandla ezisekelwe kumava obuqu, kwimvelaphi yentsapho, okanye kunxibelelwano lobuzwe. Ukudala imeko-bume yaseklasini apho iimbono ezahlukeneyo zinokuboniswa ngentlonelo kubalulekile. Iingxubusho ezicwangcisiweyo ezisebenzisa imithetho ecwangcisiweyo eqinisekisa ukuba onke amazwi aviwe anokuba luncedo ngakumbi kunokupheliswa kwengxoxo. Oothisha kufuneka bakulungele ukuphendula umxholo owenzakalisayo, njengoko abanye abafundi besenokuba namava ngokuthe ngqo ngokudibana namapolisa, ukudityaniswa kwamalungu entsapho, okanye ukuphandwa kwexhoba.

Ukudibanisa imiba yasekuhlaleni neenkqubo zesizwe kunceda ukwenze iingcamango ezingabonakaliyo zikholele. Abafundi bangaphengulula amaqondo abo okuvalelwa, iinkqubo zesebe lamapolisa, okanye iindawo zokuvalelwa kolutsha ezikufutshane. Izithethi ezikwizimvo zobuchule zinokuzisa kwiklasi. Iintlangano ezinika izithethi eziquka ii-ofisi zokhuselo lukawonke-wonke, amasebe amapolisa anenkqubo yokubophelela amalungelo oluntu, kunye neenkonzo zokuxhasa amalungelo abantu.

Imithombo neeNdlela zokuHlakulela

Imibutho emininzi inikela izixhobo zokufundisa eziphezulu zomgangatho womgangatho wokufundisa ngamalungelo abantu kunye nobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho. Iqumrhu lamaLungelo loLuntu linikela iinjongo kunye nezibonelelo ezijoliswe ekudibaniseni koluntu. [ Iziko loMthetho wobuLuntu laseMazantsi [ Inkqubo yokufundisa ngokunyamezelana] yenkqubo enika izinto ezithetha ngemibandela yenkqubo yokulawula. [[[FLT]] [FLT]] umGaqo-siseko wesizwe ojolisekileyo unika izibonelelo zokufundisa ngamalungelo omgaqo-siseko kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho.

Ufundo olusekelwe kwiprojekthi lungabandakanya abafundi ngokunzulu ngale mixholo. Abafundi basenokuphanda ngembambano yomthetho wasekuhlaleni baze baveze imigaqo encomelayo, baqhube imbali yomlomo namalungu oluntu aye asebenza okanye achatshazelwa yinkqubo yokusesikweni, okanye benze intetho eninzi ehlola amalungelo abantu kwimicimbi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Iinkundla ze-mock kunye nenkqubo yenkundla yezomthetho zinceda abafundi baqonde indlela eziphuhliswa ngayo iimpikiswano zomthetho nendlela yokuzikhusela ezisebenza ngayo ekusebenzeni.

Isiphelo

Ukudibana kwamalungelo abantu kunye nobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho kuseyenye yezona ndawo zilandelayo neziphambili zomthetho kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo waseMerika. Inkqubela efunyenweyo ngombutho wamalungelo abantu, izigqibo zenkundla yenkcaso, kunye nezigqibo zolawulo zemithetho ibingagqibekanga. Ukuvalelwa kwemininzi, ukwahlukahlukana kobuhlanga kulo lonke icandelo lenkqubo yokusesikweni, kunye nocelomngeni oluqhubekayo kumapolisa olubonisa ukuba idinga lokulungisa okulinganayo phantsi komthetho alifezekiswanga ngokupheleleyo.

Amaziko emfundo anembopheleleko yokunceda abafundi baqonde lo mmandla untsonkothileyo. Ngokunikela imeko-bume, ukukhuthaza uhlalutyo oluhlalutyo loqheliso lwangoku, nokuhlola amathuba okuguqula izinto, abafundisi balungiselela abafundi kungekuphela nje ukuba baphumelele kodwa ukuba babe nenxaxheba kwimfundo yoluntu. Ulwalamano phakathi kwamalungelo abantu kunye nobulungisa bolwaphulo-mthetho olunolwazi luza kuqhubeka luguquka ngomthetho, izigqibo zenkundla, iinguqu zenkqubo, kunye nokwenza ummi wesizwe. Uluntu olufundileyo lubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba le ndaleko iqhubela ekugwetyweni okungaphezulu nokulingana kwabo bonke abantu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba baluphi uhlanga, ingeniso, okanye imvelaphi yabo.