Idemokhrasi idla ngokunconywa njengesiseko sempucuko yanamhlanje, emela ilizwi nokuthanda kwabantu. Kodwa kuthetha ntoni ngokwenene ukuqhelisela idemokhrasi? Eli nqaku lihlolisisa intsingiselo yedemokhrasi, imeko - melo, imigaqo yayo esisiseko, indima yokuzibophelela kwebutho labantu, iingxaki elijamelene nayo, nokuguquka kolawulo - melo ngenkulungwane yama - 21.

Imbali Yolawulo - melo

Ingcamango yedemokhrasi iye yavela ngokuphawulekayo ukutyhubela iinkulungwane. Iingcambu zayo zingalandelelwa emva kwiGrisi yamandulo, apho igama elithi "demokratia" (ukusuka ku [[FLT: 0]]] demos "abantu" kunye ktos "umthetho" wasetyenziswa kuqala. Ukuqonda le nkqubela-mbali ibalulekile ekuqondeni ubuntlola bedemokhrasi kunye neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zolawulo-lwazi lwanamhlanje.

IGrisi Yamandulo: Indawo Yokuzalwa Kolawulo - melo Olungqalileyo

KwiAthene yamandulo, malunga nenkulungwane yesihlanu BCE, idemokhrasi yavela njengendlela engqalileyo yokulawula. Izakhamuzi `ikhululekileyo amadoda amakhulu azalwa ngabazali base-Athene'.'Izimo ezingundoqo eziqukwayo ziquka:

  • Aba nenxaxheba ngokuthe ngqo kubemi kwiindibano zowiso - mthetho, apho babephikisana baze bevote imithetho.
  • Ukusebenzisa imithetho nemigaqo yomthetho, ngokufuthi kusetyenziswa ukuphakamisa izandla okanye iingqayi.
  • Iingxoxo zikawonke-wonke neengxoxo kwi Agora njengendlela yokubumba uluvo nomgaqo-nkqubo kawonke-wonke.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kwe i-ostrakon (ulawulo lomntu) ekuthinjweni kwabantu ababonwa njengesisongelo kurhulumente, umkhwa owakhusela inkqubo ekucinezeleni.
  • Ukukhethwa kwamagosa amaninzi kawonke wonke ngelottery (ukusetyenziswa) ukuqinisekisa ukuba abameli babanzi baze banciphise ukunganyaniseki.

Idemokhrasi yaseAthene yayilinganiselwe kubungakanani ``iidemokhrasi'') `izinto ezingekhoyo, idemokhrasi, amabhinqa, amakhoboka, kwaye ingeyoyabantu baqhelekileyo) kodwa yabeka ingcamango esisiseko yokuba abantu abaqhelekileyo banokuzilawula. Ilifa laloli lilingelo liyaqhubeka liphembelela ingcamango yedemokhrasi nokuqhelisa.

Ukusuka KwiRiphabliki YaseRoma Ukuya Kwindawo Yokukhanyiselwa

Njengoko impucuko yayihambela phambili, ingcamango yedemokhrasi yaguqulwa. IRiphabliki yeRoma (509-27 BCE) yazisa abameli kwinkqubo yoomantyi abanyuliweyo kunye neNdlu yeeNdlu yeeNtlanganiso, ukudibanisa izikhundla zolawulo lobukhosi kunye namaqumrhu adumileyo. Lo mzekelo waphembelela ulawulo-lawulo-lawulo-lawulo-lawulo-bulunga bolawulo-lawulo lwamagunya kamva. Ukuwa kweRiphabliki nokuvela kolawulo lolawulo lolawulo-bukhosi kwabonisa ukuthotha komgaqo-siseko ohlukeneyo.

Ngexesha lamaXesha aphakathi, iinjongo zedemokhrasi zazingalawuleki kakhulu eYurophu, nangona ulawulo lokwahlukana lwasinda kwezinye izixeko (umz., Venice, Florence) kunye nangamaziko afana neIceland Althing. Ukukhanyiselwa kwenkulungwane yeshumi elinesixhenxe neyeshumi elinesibhozo neleshumi elinesibhozo kwavuselela kwaye kwandisa ingcamango yedemokhrasi. Iingcali zefilosofi ezifana noJohn Locke, Jean-Jacques Rousseau, kunye noMontesquieueeee iingcamango ezicaciswe ngolongamo lobukhosi, isivumelwano soluntu, kunye nolwahlulo lwamagunya. Ezi zithethe zikhuthaza iinguqulelo zeNtlangalams (17776) kunye neNguquko yeNtlanganiso yaseFransi (1879).

Idemokhrasi emela umelo yaba ngumzekelo olawulayo, njengoko amazwe aye ekhula kakhulu ukuba abe makhulu ukuba abe ngabemi abakhoyo ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukwanda okuthe ngcembe kokukhutshwa kwemiqathango yempahla ngenkulungwane ye-19 kunye neye-20.

Iintlobo zedemokhrasi: Ngqo v. Ummeli

Ukuqonda idemokhrasi kufuna ukuqaphela ukuba ithabatha iintlobo ezininzi. Ezi zinto zimbini zingundoqo yidemokhrasi engqalileyo nedemokhrasi emela idemokhrasi, nganye ineenkqubo zayo nemeko yayo.

Idemokhrasi ethe ngqo

Kwidemokhrasi engqalileyo, abemi bavota ngqo kwimibandela yezomgaqo-siseko kunokuba bakhethe abameli ukuba babagqibele. Olu hlobo lunokufumaneka kwimigangatho yasekuhlaleni okanye kuluntu oluncinane. Imizekelo iquka:

  • Iindibano ze-Swiss ( Landsgemeinde) apho abemi badibana khona minyaka le ukuze bavote kwimithetho.
  • Ukusoloko kuboniswa iitafile neenyathelo eziphambili eSwitzerland kumgangatho wemijelo yecatonal nowesizwe.
  • Iintlanganiso zedolophana eNew England, eUSA, apho abemi balapho bahlanganisana ukuze bagqibe indlela yoqingqo - mali nemithetho yasekuhlaleni.
  • Imidlalo yebhola kumaphondo amaninzi ase-U.S. (umz., inkqubo yegalelo leKhalifoniya).

Ngoxa idemokhrasi engqalileyo iqinisekisa ukuganana kwabemi abaphezulu, isenokuthambeka kubuzwilakhe bolawulo oluphezulu nobuchule obugqithisileyo bemiba entsonkothileyo.

Ulawulo - melo Olungummeli

Idemokhrasi emela abameli, ekwasaziwa ngokuba yidemokhrasi okanye irepublic, yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo namhlanje. Ingingqi ezinyuliweyo zabameli abakhethayo abazenzela izigqibo. Iimpawu ezingundoqo ziquka:

  • Unyuso olubakho rhoqo ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula.
  • Ukwahlukana kwamandla phakathi kwamasebe alawulayo, owiso - mthetho, nawamatyala ukuze kuthintelwe ukubekwa amandla.
  • Ukukhusela amalungelo abantu kunye nezilangazelelo ezincinane zomGaqo-siseko.
  • Amaqela ezobupolitika namaqela anomdla aquka yaye athetha izinto ezahlukeneyo.

Iinkqubo zomelo zingahluka-hluka ngokubanzi: iinkqubo zepalamente (umz., United Kingdom, Canada) zidibanisa amagunya alawulayo kunye nowiso-mthetho, ngeli lixa iinkqubo zomongameli (umz., eUnited States) ziwagcina ahlukene. Iinkqubo zeHybrid, ezifana ne-pidelietialism (umz., iFransi), zidityaniswe zombini.

Imigaqo Esisiseko Yolawulo - melo

Ngaphandle kweentlobo zolawulo-lwazi, idemokhrasi isekelwe kwimigaqo esisiseko ekhokela ukuqheliswa kwayo. Le migaqo ibalulekile ekuhloleni ukuba inkqubo inika abemi amandla ngokwenene kusini na.

  • [[FLT: 0] Ulawulo lobupopu: Igunya likarhulumente lisuka kwimvume yabalawulwa. Abantu bangowona mthombo upheleleyo wamandla ezobupolitika.
  • Ukulingana okungalinganiyo:[ Wonke ummi wakhona unento athetha ngayo kwimicimbi yezobupolitika, kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho, ubutyebi okanye imfundo. Lo mgaqo usekelwe kwingcamango ye "mnye umntu, ivoti enye".
  • Umthetho wobuManeno kunye namalungelo amancinane: Izigqibo zenziwa ngokusekelwe kukhetho loninzi, kodwa amalungelo amancinane akhuselwe kwisenzo sobungangamsha. Oku kuthintela "ukungavumelani koninzi."
  • Amalungelo oluntu nenkululeko: Amalungelo asisiseko ``inkululeko yokuthetha, yendibano, yenkonzo, yokushicilela, nenkqubo efunekayo(ithenjiswe kubo bonke abemi. La malungelo enza indawo yokungavumelani, ukugxeka, nokhuphiswano lwezopolitiko.
  • Umthetho: ulawulo lorhulumente lusetyenziswa ngokwemithetho emiselweyo, isetyenziswa ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abemi. Akukho namnye ongaphezulu kumthetho, kuquka namagosa anyuliweyo.
  • Ukubaluleka koxanduva kunye nokubonakala ngaphaya: Iinkokeli zinokuphendula ebantwini ngezenzo zabo. Iinkqubo zokwenza izigqibo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zivuleke ukuze zihlolwe, kwaye amagosa angasuswa ngonyulo okanye ngokungaququki.

Ulawulo loMthetho neZiko leDemokhrasi

Idemokhrasi echukumiseke kakhulu ifuna amaziko anamandla anyanzelisa umthetho, aqinisekise ukuhlolwa nokulungelelana, akhusele inkululeko yabemi. Ngaphandle kwezi zikhuseli, iindlela zolawulo-moya zinokuba buthathaka.

Iipeksi Nolungelelwano

Ukwahlulwa kwamagunya abe ngamasebe owiso-mthetho, aphetheyo, nawamasebe eejaji luphawu lwedemokhrasi yale mihla. Isebe ngalinye lingawamisela umda amandla amanye, lithintele nawuphi na umbutho othile ukuba ungalawuli. Umzekelo:

  • Indlu yowiso-mthetho yenza imithetho, kodwa isikhulu siyakwazi ukuyiphembelela, yaye ijaji isenokuyibetha njengengagunyaziswanga.
  • Igunya elilawulayo limisela abagwebi, kodwa indlu yowiso - mthetho iyabaqinisekisa, yaye abagwebi bahlala behleli okanye begweba ixesha elide ukuze baqinisekise inkululeko.
  • Ijaji ingahlola izenzo zolawulo ezisemthethweni nezingokomGaqo-siseko.

Le nkqubo yokunyamekelana ibalulekile ekuthinteleni ukuphamba okunyanzelisayo. Noko ke, kufuneka kudibane imigaqo-siseko nesithethe esisemthethweni phakathi kwabadlali bezopolitiko.

Ijedi

Ijaji ezimeleyo lilo lilo lilo lilonke lingumthetho. Iinkundla kufuneka zikhululeke kwingcinezelo yezobupolitika okanye ukunganyaniseki ukuze zimelane ngokufanelekileyo neempikiswano, zikhusele amalungelo abantu, zize zichaze umgaqo-siseko. Kwimimandla emininzi yolawulo-siseko, abagwebi bamiselwa ngeenkqubo ezisekelwe kwisidima okanye batyunjwe ngamagosa anyuliweyo agunyaziswe yimithetho. Uzimele-mthetho kusoloko kuxhaswa kubomi, imivuzo emiselweyo, kunye nokukhuselwa ekususweni ngaphandle kokuziphethe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Xa ukuzimela ngokwawo kuthe kratya, ukuphehlwa kwedemokhrasi. Imizekelo iquka ucetyiswa yinkundla, ukuphenjelelwa kweenkundla ngokwezobupolitika, nokungathotyelwa kwemithetho yenkundla. IInternational Institute for Democratic and Electoral Transplation iphawula ukuba ukumanyana kwedemokhrasi kunxulumene ngamandla nokuhlonela inkululeko yokulawula.

Indima Yobandakanyeko Lomsebenzi

Ukuganana nge-athom kubalulekile ukuze kubekho idemokhrasi ephumelelayo. Iquka imisebenzi evumela abemi ukuba babe nenxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo ekulawuleni nasekuhlaleni, beqinisekisa ukuba urhulumente uyasabela ekuthandeni kwabantu.

Iintlobo Zobandakanyeko Lomsebenzi

Ukuganana nge-compul kusenziwa ngeendlela ezininzi, ukususela kwiziko ukuya kwimisebenzi engacwangciswanga:

  • Ukuvota kunyulo kunye nocoselelo sesona senzo singundoqo sokuthatha inxaxheba kwidemokhrasi.
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Ukuncedisa kukhangelo-zincwadi lukawonke-wonke, iiholo zedolophu, kunye nokuva kwimiba yezomthetho.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukungena okanye ukwenza imibutho yasekuhlaleni, amaqela obuchule, kunye nemibutho (NGO) engeyoyaburhulumente emele izilangazelelo ezithile okanye iinjongo ezithile.
  • Isebenzisa imingcelele yoqhankqalazo yoxolo, uhambo, kunye nemiboniso ukubonakalisa ukungavumelani okanye utshintsho olufunwayo.
  • Ukuzibhokoxa kumaphulo ezobupolitika okanye ukuzisebenzisela isikhundla.
  • Ukudibanisa amagosa anyuliweyo ngoonobumba, ii-imeyili, okanye unxibelelwano lwentlalo ukukhupha izimvo.
  • Ukuncedisa kulawulo lwasekuhlaleni ngamabhunga asekuhlaleni, iibhodi zesikolo, okanye iibhodi zokuhlala.
  • [[UMTL:0] ukukhulula ngesiquphe iifoneyithi ezinjengeendibano zabemi okanye iinkqubo zoqingqo-mali olunokwahlukana.

Impembelelo Yokubandakanyeka Kwidemokhrasi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba ngokuzeleyo kukhuthaza imvakalelo yokuba ngumnini wabemi kwaye kuqinisa imigangatho yedemokhrasi.

  • Uxanduva oluphezulu lwamagosa anyuliweyo: Xa abemi bebophelelekile, amagosa ayazi ukuba izenzo zawo ziza kuhlolisiswa, ziwenze aphenduleke.
  • I-memode yeentshukumisa ezahlukeneyo: Imibutho yezentlalo esebenzayo iqinisekisa ukuba amaqela acetyisiweyo anelizwi kwizigqibo zenkqubo.
  • uluntu oluhamba phambili kunye nomanyano lwentlalo: ukuthatha inxaxheba kwakha ukuthembana kunye nekomkhulu lentlalo, eliyimfuneko ukucombulula ingxaki edityanisiweyo.
  • Ubuchule obuninzi bobumi obunolwazi nobunempumelelo: Ukubandakanyeka kwimicimbi yezobupolitika kuphucula ulwazi lukawonke-wonke kunye nobuchule bokucinga obuchanabileyo.
  • Umthetho ophezulu wezigqibo zikarhulumente: Xa abemi bevakalelwa kukuba banelizwi, banokuvuma imigaqo nokuba abavumelani.

I Ulawulo-demokhrasi lweqela lobuntlola obulawulwa ngokoqoqosho lubonisa ngokuqhubekayo ukuba amazwe anamanqanaba aphezulu okuthatha inxaxheba kwezentlalo-ntle athambeka enokuba namaziko olawulo-siseko olawulo-lwazi olunamandla.

Ucelomngeni Kulawulo - melo

Phezu kwazo nje iimpawu zayo, idemokhrasi ijongene nocelomngeni oluninzi kwinkulungwane yama - 21 olunokudodobalisa ukusebenza kwayo nokuthembeka kwayo. Ukuqonda ezi zisongelo linyathelo lokuqala lokukhusela ulawulo lwedemokhrasi.

Izisongelo Kuqheliselo Lwedemokhrasi

Ezinye zezisongelo zinyanzelisayo ziquka ezi:

  • Ukwehla komgaqo-siseko: ukwahlukana okugqithisileyo kwiingcamango, ubuhlanga, okanye imigca edibeneyo ingathintela incoko kunye nokulalanisa. Xa ucalucalulo luchaphazela (kusekelwe kukwazi kunokuba kusekelwe kwimibandela), amaziko edemokhrasi angaqhwitha okanye aqhawule.
  • Ucinezeleko lothotho kunye nodaniso: Imigudu yokuthintela ukufumaneka kwevota (ngokudlula imithetho ye-ID engqongqo, ukucocwa korhoxiso, ukuhlahlela, okanye ukulinganisela iindawo zokuchola./ukugqiba umgaqo wokulingana kwezobupolitika. Ezi ndlela zidla ngokuchaphazela uluntu oluncinane nolusezantsi.
  • [[UMTL: 0] I-Misform and Disformation: Ukusasazwa kolwazi lobuxoki okanye olulahlekisayo, ingakumbi kusetyenziswa ialgorithm zoluntu, kungagqwetha uluvo lukawonke-wonke, kususe ukuthembana kumaqumrhu, kwaye kulawule iziphumo zokukhetha. Ubunzulu kunye nomxholo oqulethwe yi-Al-gampbate le ngxaki.
  • [[NTLA] Ukusetyenziswa komthetho kunye nolawulo: Xa igunya lezobupolitika lisetyenziselwa inzuzo yobuqu okanye ukuvuza abaxhasi, liphelisa ukuthemba urhulumente kwaye likhokelela ekubambeni inkqubo yezikhundla. Ukunganyani kululaza umthetho kwaye kugqwetha ukusetyenziswa kwemali kawonke-wonke.
  • [[FLT: 0] Inkokeli ezicuthekileyo zingazama ukugxininisa amandla ngokuthoba uxinzeleleko nolungelelwano, zicuthe ulawulo oluzimelayo, zicinezela amajelo eendaba azimeleyo, okanye zithumele ubuncwane belizwe nxamnye nabachasi bezobupolitika.
  • Ukungalingani okungalinganiyo: umgangatho ophezulu wokungalingani kobutyebi ungaguqulela ekungalinganini kwezobupolitika, njengoko izityebi zisebenzisa impembelelo engalinganiyo ngemali yephulo, ukuphembelela, kunye nokuba nomnini we-media.
  • Expand Infrectory:[ Abadlali bakarhulumente abachasayo bangazama ukuphazamisa ulawulo-melo ngohlaselo lwekhompyutha, amaphulo okususa ulwazi, okanye ukuxhasa ngemali kwamaqela angenamsebenzi.

Ukuhlangabezana Neengxaki

Ukukhusela idemokhrasi, kubalulekile ukuzalisekisa utshintsho oluneeprojekthi ezininzi:

  • [[UMTL:0] Ukukhuthaza ukufundwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha nokucingela ukugxeka kwimfundo ukulwa nenkcazelo ephosakeleyo nokumelana nenkohliso.
  • Imithetho enyusa ukufikelela nokuthabatha inxaxheba , efana nobhaliso oluzenzekelayo lomvoti, uvotelo lwasekuqaleni, iibhoti zeposi, kunye neekhomishini ezizimeleyo zokuzihlaziya.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Incoko evulekileyo kunye nengxubusho yokunqamleza ukunciphisa ukwenzeka kwemimandla engaphandle. Izenzo ezifana Iingelosi ezingcono [ zihlanganisela ndawonye abantu abasuka kwiimvelaphi ezahlukeneyo zezobupolitika ukukhuthaza ukuqonda.
  • [[UMTL:0] Uqinisa amanyathelo okulwa nokonakala ngemibutho ezimeleyo yokuvelela, ukubonakala kwemali kwiphulo, kunye nokhuseleko olunamandla lwabavuli-mlozi.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuhlela inkxaso yemali yephulo ukulinganisela impembelelo yemali kwezobupolitika, kuquka inkxaso-mali kawonke-wonke yonyulo kunye neemfuno zokutyhilwa.
  • ngokukhusela inkululeko yokulawula ngokukhusela iinkundla kwingcinezelo yezobupolitika nokumisela abagwebi ngokusekelwe kwixabiso.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukufak'uluvo kwimfundo yoluntu ukuqinisekisa abemi ukuba bayayiqonda imigaqo yedemokhrasi kunye nendima yabo ekuzixhaseni.

Imfundo Nolawulo - melo

Imfundo inendima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni idemokhrasi. Ukuvota okufundileyo kuxhotyiswe bhetele ukuvavanya inkcazelo, ukuba nenxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo, nokugcina iinkokeli zinobuza ngetyala. Imfundo yobumi obulawulwa yidemokhrasi iquka:

  • Ukufundisa imbali nemigaqo yedemokhrasi, kuquka ukulwela amalungelo okuvota nenkululeko yasekuhlaleni.
  • Ukuhlakulela ubuchule bokucinga obugxekayo nobokufunda izinto ngeendlela eziqhelekileyo zokusebenzisa inkcazelo entsonkothileyo.
  • Ukumisela imilinganiselo emihle yoluntu enjengokunyamezelana, ukuhlonela ukungavisisani nokukulungela ukuba nengxoxo eqiqayo.
  • Ukukhuthaza ukuba nenxaxheba ekulawuleni isikolo, kumabhunga abafundi, nakwimisebenzi yenkonzo yoluntu.

Noko ke, iinkqubo zemfundo ngokwazo kufuneka zilawulwa ngokwedemokhrasi kwaye zikhululwe ekuphenjelweni. Inxuwa leCUBENT yemfundo yeCUBS ibonelela ngoovimba bemali ukuphuhlisa abemi abanolwazi noxanduva. Kwidemokhrasi ezininzi, kukho inkxalabo ekhulayo ngokuncipha kolwazi lwamaqumrhu kunye nokukhula "komelelayo kwedemokhrasi" phakathi kwabantu abaselula. Ukuvuselela imfundo yesizwe kukuzisela ixesha elide kwimpilo yedemokhrasi.

Ikamva Ledemokhrasi

Njengoko sikhangela kwikamva, indaleko yedemokhrasi iyaqhubeka, ubugcisa obutsha, imibutho emitsha yentlalo, nokutshintsha kwezobupolitika kutshintsha indlela abemi ababandakanyeka ngayo koorhulumente babo nendlela igunya elisetyenziswa ngayo.

Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nolawulo-mda

Ukuvela kwemigangatho yezobugcisa kuye kwaguqula ukuganana kwebutho labantu, kunika amathuba nomngcipheko.

  • [[UMTL:0] Ufikeleleko oluthe lwakhula kulwazi nakwizinto zoovimba: Abami bangafikelela kugcino-lwazi lukarhulumente, iirekhodi zowiso-mthetho, kunye neendaba ezivela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo.
  • I-Opportunits yokhuthazo kunye nokuququzelelwa kwe-intanethi: ilungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza uququzelo lwemibhiyozo, izibongozo, kunye namaphulo okuqhankqalaza (umz., i-Arabia Spring, # BLED LivesMatter, # MeToo).
  • Iintlobo ezintsha zokuthatha inxaxheba kwezobupolitika: Imiba, ukhangelo kwi-intanethi, kunye namaqonga akhutshwayo amanani avumela ukubandakanyeka kakhulu.
  • I-evingss ezibonisa ngaphaya kolawulo: Ivula amanyathelo ogcino-lwazi kwaye iphila impompo yentlanganiso zepalamente yenza ulawulo lubonakale kakhulu.

Noko ke, ubugcisa bukwabeka abantu esichengeni:

  • amagumbi e-Echo namaqampu esihluzi: i-algoric ingqinisa iinkolelo ezikhoyo kwaye inciphisa ulwamkelo kwiimbono ezahlukeneyo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukufakwa kwemiboniso yezopolitiko: uhlalutyo logcino-lwazi olubalulekileyo luvumela amaphulo okusebenzisa abavoti ngenkcazelo ephosakeleyo.
  • Izixhobo zokhetho zingacinywa okanye ziphazanyiswe.
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukunika inkxaso kunye noxinzelelo: oorhulumente abagunyazi basebenzisa izixhobo zamanani ukuqwalasela ukungavumelani nokucinezela inkcaso.

Ukulawula amaqonga amanani, ukukhusela iindawo zogcino-lwazi, nokuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lonyulo yimisebenzi engxamisekileyo kurhulumente wedemokhrasi. IKonrad Adenauer Foundation[[FLT: 1] ineengxubeko ezithe nqo ekulinganiseleni ubugcisa nomgangatho wedemokhrasi.

Iintsebenziswano kunye nokutshintsha kwedemokhrasi

Imibutho yezentlalo iye yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeni phambili iingcamango zedemokhrasi ngokufuna ukuba kubekho, ukusesikweni nokuziphendulela.

  • IQumrhu elilawulayo kunye nemithetho yentlalo:[ Imibutho enjengoBlack Lives Confect ilwa nobuhlanga obulawulayo kunye nenkohlakalo yamapolisa, inyanzelela utshintsho lwamapolisa kunye nokulingana okubanzi kwentlalo.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukuzinziswa komzi-mo wemozulu kolutsha Umjikelo wobutsha (umz., uLwesihlanu lwexesha elizayo) uxinzelelo loorhulumente ukuba bathathe inyathelo elinamandla kwinguquko yemozulu kunye nokhuseleko lwemekobume.
  • Ukulingana okungalinganiyo: I- I-Nii Una Menos umbutho wamabhinqa ehlabathi lonke eLatin America kunye noMnyaka weMatshi oxhasa amalungelo okuzala, intlawulo elinganayo, kunye nokuphela kogonyamelo olusekelwe kwisini nakubufana.
  • Pro-pro-democracy : ukusuka kwintshukumo yesambulela yeHong Kong ukuya kuqhankqalaza eBelarus nase Myanmar, abemi bafuna utshintsho lwedemokhrasi nxamnye noorhulumente abalawula ngegunya.
  • [[UMTL:0] Amalungelo abasebenzi kunye nedemokhrasi yezoqoqosho: Imibutho yomvuzo ophilayo, umanyano, kunye nokuba ngumqeshwa kucel ’ umngeni ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho namandla equmrhu.

Le ntshukumo ibalaselisa umzabalazo oqhubekayo wokwandisa nokukhula kwedemokhrasi. Idla ngokusebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokwenza ucwangciso lwemibutho, ukungathobeli kwemibutho yabemi, ukuthunyelelwa kwabantu abaninzi (ukuza kujongwa ngokucinezelwa kwezixhobo eziqinileyo) kunye nokuthotyelwa phantsi kwezixhobo ezizinzileyo.

Isiphelo

Ulawulo-melo lungumkhwa onamandla nolawulayo ofuna ukuba bonke abemi bathabathe inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo. Asiyonkqubo eqhubekayo kodwa sisenzo esiqhubekayo sokunxibelelana, ukukhuphisana, nokuvuselelwa. Ukuqonda imbali yalo, imigaqo, imigaqo, imigaqo, imigaqo, imigaqo yolawulo-mthetho, kunye nocelomngeni lubalulekile ekukhuthazeni ibutho elinamandla ledemokhrasi. Njengoko silawula ubuntlola bokulawula kwale mihla. Oku kusenza sifumane inkululeko yamanani ukuya kwiimeko zemozulu ezimaxongo, ukusuka kwinkxwaleko yezoqoqosho ukuya kwisiphithiphithi se-jini.