Ukuqonda amalungelo akho ngexesha lokudibana kwamapolisa kubalulekile ukuze uzikhusele kwaye uqinisekise ukuba uphathwa kakuhle phantsi komthetho. Ukuba umiswe esitratweni, utsalwe ngemoto, ufikele ekhaya lakho, okanye uqhagamshelanwe nabantu, usazi ukuba ukuwasebenzisa njani amalungelo akho kungenza umahluko omkhulu kwisiphumo sokokuba udibana nale meko. Ukuqhelana nokhuseleko lwemithetho kukunceda uhlale umile, uphephe ukukhuselwa, uze wenze into efanelekileyo ukuba loo malungelo aphulwe.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokuhlala Uthule

UHlomelo lwesihlanu loMgaqo-siseko wase-U.S. luqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokungathethi nto. Eli lungelo lisebenza kuyo yonke intsebenziswano nomthetho, hayi nje emva kokuba ubanjiwe. Akunyanzelekanga ngokusemthethweni ukuba uphendule imibuzo ephathelele indawo ohlala kuyo, iinjongo zakho, okanye ezinye iinkcukacha. Enyanisweni, ukuhlala uthule kunokukunceda ungabuzi, nokuba ukholelwa ukuba akukho nto iphosakeleyo oyenzileyo. Ukusondela okukhuselekileyo kukuhlala uthe cwaka, ingakumbi uxelelwe igosa, “Ndikhetha ukuhlala ndithe cwaka, ndithanda ukuthetha negqwetha.” Xa uthetha nale lilungelo, abaphathi kufuneka bayeke ukubuza imibuzo enokukhokelela ekubeni uzikhethele. Noko ke, kufuneka unikele ukubonakala okusisiseko ukuba ufunwa ngumthetho, ngokukodwa kwi-trapport.

[[FLT: 0] Iphetshana elibalulekileyo: Ukuthula kukodwa kungakukhusela ukuba igosa liyaqhubeka libuza. Kufuneka usebenzise umlomo ukuqinisekisa ilungelo lakho lokuthula. Kwimimandla emininzi, ukuhlala uthulile akugqalwa njengentlawulo yoMbembo wesihlanu. Kwinkcukacha ezininzi, funda i ACLU’s khokela ku [[FLT:] into omawuyenze xa imiswa ngamapolisa.

Ufanele Ulikhuphe Nini Ilungelo Lakho Lokuhlala Uthule?

Kufuneka ucele ilungelo lakho lokuthula nanini na ubuzwa ngemibuzo kwimeko yelo tyala okanye ye-apiner, oku kuquka ukuvalelwa ngenxa yokukrokrela ulwaphulo-mthetho, ukubuzwa nge-mouse, okanye ukubanjwa. Kwanokuncinwa nje okuqhelekileyo ligosa elisesitratweni kungenziwa ngenjongo yokukhupha inkcazelo enokusetyenziswa nxamnye nawe kamva. Akufuneki ukuba uphendule imibuzo engenakuzazi ukuba ungubani xa kufunwa ngumthetho.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokuya Kwindawo Enomtsalane

IsiHlanziso sesihlanu neseSithandathu sikhusela ilungelo lakho lokufumana icebiso elingokwasemthethweni. Ukuba ubanjwa okanye ukholelwa ukuba awukhululekilenga ukuba uhambe, unelungelo lokucela igqwetha. Kufuneka ucele elinye ngoko nangoko kwaye ungavumi ukuphendula nayiphi na imibuzo de igqwetha lakho lifike. Esi sicelo kufuneka sicace kwaye singqale kuwe ```ndifuna igqwetha''' okanye “ndifuna ukuthetha negqwetha lam'. Xa ucela igqwetha, amapolisa amele amise yonke imibuzo. Kodwa ke, asenokuzama ukukubuza kwakhona kamva, ngoko ke phinda isicelo sakho.

[[FLT: 0] I-Miscroption: Abanye abantu bakholelwa ukuba ukucela igqwetha kubenza babonakale benetyala. Enyanisweni, ukusebenzisa eli lungelo kukhuselwa kakuhle ngokusemthethweni. Kwanabantu abangenatyala bangathetha into eqondwa ngokuphosakeleyo. Inkundla ePhakamileyo isoloko igqiba ukuba ilungelo lokucebisa lukhuseleko olungundoqo kwiminyanzelo enyanzelisayo yobuqu.

Xa Ufuna Iathoneyi

  • Ngexesha lalo naliphina ityala lokuncinwa kwelungelo lokugcina umntwana: Ukuba ubuzwa kwisikhululo samapolisa, kwintolongo, okanye kwinqwelo-mafutha ejikelezayo, unelungelo kwigqwetha kungakhathaliseki ukuba ubekwe ityala kusini na.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Kwindawo yokukhangela ukunganxibi: Ungacela igqwetha phambi kokuba ugqibe ukuba uza kunikezela kuvavanyo lokungaphumi kwibala okanye i-moryaryzer (iziphumo zokwala ziyahluka ngokwemeko).
  • [[UMTL:0] Ngexesha lokuphendla okanye lokubanjwa: Kufuneka uphinde isicelo sakho segqwetha kuyo yonke inkqubo, ingakumbi ukuba uphenjelelwa.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokwazi Isizathu Sokuba Ube Unqatyisiwe

Kufuneka amapolisa akukrokrele okanye abe nobangela ofanelekileyo wokukumisa. Ukukrokra okusengqiqweni kuthetha ukuba umphathi unokuthi achaze izibakala ezingqalileyo ezikhokelela ekubeni ubandakanyeke kumsebenzi wolwaphulo-mthetho. Unobangela ofanelekileyo ngumgangatho ophezulu kwaye kufuneka ubambeke. Xa igosa likumisa, unelungelo lokukubuza, “Ngaba ndivalelwe?” okanye “Ngaba ndikhululekile ukuba ndihambe?" Ukuba umphathi-mikhosi uthi ukhululekile ukuya, ungahamba. Ukuba umphathi uthi uvalelwe, bucala. Xa umphumi, cela isizathu. Ngoxa igosa eli qela lingafunekanga ukukunika inkcazelo engokwasemthethweni kwibala, kufuneka ukuba babe nesizathu esifanelekileyo sokuma. Ukuba abanokunikela isizathu esanelisayo, ungakuvavanyazisa ukudibana okusemthethweni.

Kumaphondo amaninzi, ukungakwazi ukuzichaza xa kufunwa ngokusemthethweni kunakho ukuthwala izisohlwayo. Noko ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo encinci ngaphandle kokunika igama lakho, idilesi, nomhla wokuzalwa kwimimandla emininzi. Okungakumbi koku, bona ingcaciso ye-Cornell Information Institute yobugciso obusengqiqweni[[FLT: 1].

Ulwandiso

UHlomelo lwesine lukukhusela ekuphandeni okungekho ngqiqweni nasekuxhuzuleni. Ngexesha lokumisa kwendlela okanye ukumisa kwendlela, ungakwala ukuphengulula umntu wakho, inqwelo-mafutha yakho, okanye impahla yakho. Noko ke, ukuba igosa linokokuba linesizathu esibonakalayo sokungafunwa, ivumba elinamandla leziyobisi, okanye ubungqina obucacileyo obucacileyo. Bangaphengulula ngaphandle kwemvume yakho. Kwakhona, ukuba uthe wafumana imvume okanye uvalelwa, imithetho isenokungahluka. Umele uvakalelwe ngokucacileyo: “Andivumi ukuphendla." Ungalameli ngokoqobo, njengoko oko kunokukhokelela kwizityholo ezongezelelekileyo. Endaweni yoko, yenza uphikise ngamazwi nangokucacileyo. Ukuba umphathi uyavuma, ubungqina bungaphikiswa njengesiqhamo sokufuna okungekho mthethweni.

Amagosa Anokukhangela Nini Ngaphandle Kokumvumela?

  • Ukuba banesiqinisekiso sokukhangela esisebenzayo.
  • Ukuba zinokuba nesizathu esinokwenzeka (umz., ivumba lomya, isixhobo esibonakalayo).
  • Ukuba ubanjiwe, banokuphengulula umntu wakho nendawo ekufutshane ukuze bakhuseleke.
  • Kwamanye amazwe, ukumisa kwezithuthi kuvumela ukuphanda ukuba igosa lirhanela izenzo zolwaphulo - mthetho.

Kuthekani ngokukhangela imoto? “Umahluko wenqwelo-mafutha ozenzekelayo” uvumela amapolisa ukuba aphengulule imoto ngaphandle kwemvume ukuba anesizathu seprobabl sokukholelwa ukuba iqulethe ubungqina bolwaphulo-mthetho. Kodwa ukuba ayinasizathu esilindelekileyo, ukwala kwakho kunelungelo elisemthethweni. Funda okungakumbi [ku-] ACLU' isikhokelo sokuphendla [[.

Ilungelo Lakho Lokubhala Ingxelo Yombutho

Kuwo onke amaphondo angama-50, abemi bazimeleyo banelungelo lokurekhoda amapolisa ewenza imisebenzi yawo kawonke-wonke, lo gama nje bengaphazamisani nomsebenzi wamagosa. Eli lungelo likhuselwe luHlaliso lokuqala kwaye liqinisekiswe kwizigqibo ezininzi zikarhulumente. Ungasebenzisa ifowuni, ikhamera, okanye esinye isixhobo sokushicilela. Qiniseka ukuba isixhobo siyabonakala, kwaye azama ukusifihla, kwaye ungalathisi ngendlela enokuchazwa njengesoyikiso. Ungaphinda uchaze ngokuvakalayo ukuba ubhalile. Ukuba umphathi uyalela ukuba uyeke ukushicilela, ungaqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo ukuba umba ukude ungabi nako ukubhaliswa. Ushicilelo lungasebenza njengobungqina bokudibana nokudibana okufunekayo.

Imida Esemthethweni Yokushicilela

  • [[UMTL:0] Umahluko: Sukuvala abaphathi okanye uthintele intshukumo yabo. Ukuba umi kumgama okhuselekileyo, ushicilelo lwakho ludla ngokukhuselwa.
  • Ulindelo lwento eyimfihlo: Awunakubhala kwikhaya lomntu ngaphandle kwemvume, kodwa ezitratweni zikawonke-wonke, kwiindawo ezisecaleni, nangaphakathi kwezakhiwo zikawonke wonke, ilungelo lakho linamandla.
  • Imithetho yeSizwe yeNqanawa yeZiko: Amanye amazwe afuna imvume kuwo onke amaqela ukurekhoda isandi. Noko ke, iinkundla zibambelele kwelokuba ukushicilela amapolisa ngumsebenzi okhuselekileyo phantsi koMphetho-Mgaqo-nkqubo Wokuqala kwanakula mazwe, logama nje ungakhange ubhale ngokufihlakeleyo.

Kumonakaliso wemithetho yokushicilela ngokwesizwe, bona iKomiti yaBabali yenkululeko yePress[[FLT: 1].

Into Omele Uyenze Ukuba Ubanjiwe

Ukuba igosa likubeka ekubanjweni, ukuziphatha kwakho ngezo zihlandlo kubaluleke kakhulu. Landela la manyathelo ukuze uzikhusele ngokusemthethweni nangokwasemzimbeni:

  • Ungaxhathisi ukubanjwa. Nokuba ukholelwa ukuba ukubanjwa akuvumelekanga, ukuxhathisa kungakhokelela kwizityholo ezongezelelweyo (umz., ukuxhathisa ukubanjwa, ukuhlaselwa kwegosa) okanye ukonakaliswa emzimbeni. Uza kuba nethuba lokukhuphisana nokubhaliswa kwenkundla kamva.
  • ngokucacileyo ubiza amalungelo akho. Ithi, “Ndiqinisekisa ilungelo lam lokuthula. Ndifuna igqwetha.” Oku kukuphinda-phinda amaxesha amaninzi xa kuyimfuneko.
  • Isiphawuli noxwebhu. Zama ukuphawula inombolo yebheji yegosa, igama, inombolo yemoto, kunye nayo nayiphi na inkcazelo yokudibana namaNgqina. Ukuba unemfonomfono, yinike umqwalaseli ukuba abhale okanye athathe amaphetshana.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Musa ukuphendula imibuzo ngaphandle kwegqwetha lakho. Emva kokubambile, amapolisa angazama ukukubuza. Qhubeka uqinisa amalungelo akho de igqwetha lakho lifike.

Ukuqonda Ihambo Yamapolisa Namalungelo Akho Ebudeni Beentlanganiso Ezahlukahlukeneyo

Amalungelo akho anokuhluka kuxhomekeka kwimeko: enoba usemotweni, esitratweni, ekhayeni lakho, okanye kwisakhiwo sikawonke-wonke. Ngeli ngezantsi zizinto ezithile ezinokubonwa kakuhle noko umele ukulindele.

Uhambo Ngezithuthi Luyama

Ngexesha lokumisa kwezithuthi, unelungelo lokunika imvume yokuqhuba, ukubhalisa, kunye nesiqinisekiso se-inshorensi. Kufuneka utsale ukhuselekile uhlale kwimoto ngaphandle kokuba uxelelwe ngenye indlela. Akuyomfuneko ukuba uphendule imibuzo ngendawo oya kuyo okanye oyenzayo. Unelungelo lokungavumi ukuphendla imoto engenagunya. Ukuba igosa licela ukuphendla imoto yakho, ungatsho ukuthi, “Andivumi ukuphendla.” Kodwa, ukuba igosa linesizathu esifanelekileyo, liya kuphendla. Ukuba urhalalelwa ku-DuI, ungafuneka uvume ukuvavanya umlomo phantsi kwemithetho egunyazisiweyo (kunjalo ungalandula, ngeziphumo ezifana nelayisensi).

Yima ne Frisk (Ukumisa Uqhutyo)

Kwindawo yokumisa uTerry, umphathi ungayifaka phantsi impahla yakho yangaphandle ukuba banokukrokra ngokusengqiqweni ukuba uxhobile kwaye uyingozi. Oku akuyophulo lokufuna ngokupheleleyo. Kufuneka uhlale uzolile, ugcine izandla zakho zibonakala, kwaye ungavumi ukuphengulula ngaphaya kwepat-ehla. Ungathi, “Andivumi ukuphendla.” Ukuba umphathi ucinga ukuba into enokuba sisixhobo, isenokufikelela epokothweni yakho. Ukuba bafumana isikhonkwane esithe rhaba-bhabhayo sivakala ngokucacileyo (imfundiso ecacileyo"), kusenokubonakala kufanelekile enkundlelweni. Ilungelo lakho ukula ipat-dehd lilinganiselwe. Ukuba umphathi uyakwazi ukukrokra, kodwa uyakwazi ukutsho ngokusemthethweni.

Ekhaya Lakho

Amapolisa afuna isiqinisekiso sokungena ekhaya lakho, ngaphandle kokuba iimeko ezibonisa ukuba uzimisele (njengezinto ezishushu, ukutshatyalaliswa okusondeleyo kobungqina, okanye umntu osengozini) zikho. Kwanangona ngesiqinisekiso, unelungelo lokuyibona ngaphambi kokuba uvumele ukungena. Ungangena ngaphandle kwaye uvale ucango emva kwakho ukuze uthintele umphathi ukuba angaboni ngaphakathi. Ukuba amapolisa acela ukungena, ungatsho ukuthi, “Andivumi ukuphendla.” Ungawuvali ucango, njengoko lunokuthathwa njengoluthi luthintelo. Ukuba angena ngaphandle kogunyazo, phawula iimeko aze aqhagamshelane nommeli kamva.

Emva Kokubona: Ukuxela Ukuziphatha Okuphosakeleyo

Ukuba ukholelwa ukuba amalungelo akho ophulwe ngokungekho mthethweni, ngokuphanda okugqithisileyo, ngokungcungcuthekisa, okanye ngokusilela ukuhlonela ilungelo lakho lokuthula, -- unelungelo lokufaka isikhalazo. Ukuthatha inyathelo kunganceda ukuba amagosa aphendule kwaye akhusele abanye kunyango olufanayo.

  • [[UMTL: 0] Yonke into yoxwebhu. Bhala phantsi umhla, ixesha, indawo, igama okanye ibheji yenombolo yegosa, nawaphi na amangqina, kunye nengxelo eneenkcukacha yoko kwenzekileyo. Ukuba unevidiyo okanye ucwecwe lwesandi, zigcine.
  • Ifayile isikhalazo. Thelekisa icandelo lamapolisa, ibhodi yetyala lasekuhlaleni, okanye i-ofisi yegqwetha lesithili. Amasebe amaninzi aneefomu ze-intanethi zokulungisa izikhalazo zehambo evalekileyo.
  • Funa isiluleko somthetho. Igqwetha lamalungelo abantu lingakucebisa nokuba uqhubekele etyalani okanye ufune ukucinezela ubungqina obufunyenwe ngokungekho mthethweni. Iintlangano ezifana ne ACLU kunye namaqela oncedo olusemthethweni asekuhlaleni zinganika ukhokelo.
  • Ingxelo kumasebe ajongene nokuphatha. Kwezinye izixeko, iibhodi zohlolo lwamapolisa ezizimeleyo ziyamkela izikhalazo. Ungaphinda uqhagamshelane neSebe lobulungisa lase-U.S. ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho lubonakala lubandakanya uqheliselo lokuxhatshazwa.

Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Ngaphandle kwamalungelo angundoqo ekuthethwe ngawo ngasentla, kukho ezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo zokukhusela ezimele ziqwalaselwe:

  • [[UMTL: 0] ekunene ukwazi izityholo. Ukuba ubanjiwe, unelungelo lokuxelelwa izityholo ezikuchaphazelekayo ngokukhawuleza.
  • ekunene kumnxeba. Emva kokubhala incwadi, uvunyelwa jikelele ukwenza umnxeba wocingo --'sfownie ukufownela igqwetha, ungaxubushi tyala lakho.
  • Ukhuseleko kumandla agqithisileyo. IsiHlanziso sesine silwalela amandla angekho ngqiqweni ngexesha lokubanjwa. Ukuba umphathi usebenzisa amandla angaphaya koko kusengqiqweni, unokuba netyala lesizwe.
  • [[UMTL:0] ekunene kwilinge elikhawulezayo. Uhlaziyo lweSithandathu luqinisekisa ukuba awuzukubanjelwa ngokungenasiphelo ngaphandle kovavanyo.

Ukuze uqwalasele ngokunzulu amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko ngexesha lokudibana nomthetho, tyelela [[FLT: 0] iCornell Information Information Institute of the Folderment yesine kunye ne 's ACLU's Yazi Amalungelo Akho.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ofanele Uziphephe Ebudeni Bokudibana Kwamapolisa

Nakubeni usazi amalungelo akho, iimpazamo zinokwenzeka xa uziva unomsindo. Nazi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ofanele uziphephe:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukungxola okanye ukungxola. Ukuphakamisa ilizwi lakho okanye ukulwa kungakhokelela ekuvuselelweni nasekumangaleleni okungakumbi. Zigcine uzolile kwaye uqinile.
  • [[UMTLL:0] ubaleka. Ukuba ukhululekile ukunduluka, hamba ngokuzolileyo. Ukubaleka kunganika umphathi intelekelelo esengqiqweni ukuba akubambe.
  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukusebenzisa igosa. Ungaze uxoke. Ukuxoka kunokubekwa njengesithintelo okanye iintetho zobuxoki. Endaweni yoko, sebenzisa ilungelo lakho lokuhlala uthulile.
  • Ukuvuma ukukhangela ngexesha ulindele ukukhangelwa. Amagosa amaninzi azakucela imvume yokukhangela athi, “Ukuba awunanto yokuyifihla, uza kundivumela ndijonge.” Unelungelo lokulandula, kwaye ukwenza oko akuthethi ukuba unetyala.
  • Ukuqokelela izinto ngaphandle kwesilumkiso. Ukuba ufuna ukufumana iphepha-mvume lakho, ukubhalisa, okanye isipaji, qala uxelele igosa: “Iphepham lokwam lomthetho likwipokotho yasekunene.” Ukufikelela kungabonwa ngokukhawuleza njengokufikelela isixhobo.

Isiphelo

Amalungelo akho omgaqo-siseko anamandla akhuselayo ekuphathweni kwaye aqinisekisa inkqubo yokusesikweni esesikweni. Ngokuqonda nokuqinisekisa ngokufanelekileyo la malungelo (*. kuquka ilungelo lakho lokuhlala uthule, ilungelo lakho kwigqwetha, ilungelo lakho lokungavumi ukuphengulula, nelungelo lakho lokubhala ngolwazi-lwzithemba kunye nokuzola. Khumbula ukuhlala uzolile kodwa uqinile, kwaye ubhale yonke into. Ukuba amalungelo akho aphule, musa ukuphindezela; endaweni yoko, sebenzisa isikhalazolo esimisiweyo kunye nemijelo esemthethweni. Imfundo ikukukhusela okungcono. Yabelana olu lwazi nentsapho kunye nabahlobo, ngenxa yokuba usazi amalungelo akho angokulungelanga nje ukukhuseleka wonke umntu kwingingo yakho.