Ulungiso lwemizi luye lwavela njengenye yezona ngxaki zokhuseleko ezicinezelayo zenkulungwane engamashumi amabini anesihlanu. Isisongelo asinto intsha, kodwa utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lobugcisa bamanani luye lwayiguqula ngokuchanekileyo indlela yokulawula umhlaba, lubangela iingcamango ezigabadeleyo zifikelele abantu ngesantya esingenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nobuchule bobuqu. Oorhulumente, imibutho yoluntu, kunye neenkampani zobugcisa zibhidanteka ngqubana nendlela yokukhusela abantu ababuthathaka nokukhusela ugonyamelo ngelixa ligcina umgangatho ovulekileyo, wedemokhrasi ye-intanethi. Uvavanyo olulandelayo luhlola imingeni engundoqo, iimpendulo ezifanelekileyo, kunye neengxoxo eziqhubekayo ezijikeleze imigudu yokuziditya-o-tradiation kwisizukulwana samanani.

Indaleko Yokwenziwa Kwenkqubo Yasekhaya KwiXesha lamanani

Ukwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwemeko-nto-ngokuya abantu bamkela iimbono ezigqithisileyo zezobupolitika, zentlalo, okanye zonqulo zenzakalela ngokwembali ngonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo kumaqela amancinane, iintolongo, okanye amaziko oluntu. Namhlanje, i-Internet inikezela ngenqanaba elizweni lonke apho abantu abahlukeneyo banokudibana nolwazelelelo olugqithisileyo, badibane noontanga abafana nabo, kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe bamkele imbono yehlabathi elingakhange lishiye amakhaya abo. Oku kuguqukela ekuzinzeni ngokwayo kuzisa imiqobo ekhethekileyo yokuthintela nokungenelela.

Ukusuka kwi-intanethi Ukuya ku- ingingqi:

Phambi kokuba kuxhaphake ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zonxibelelwano, ukuphenjelelwa kwemithetho-siseko kwakusoloko kufuna unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo nomntu ngamnye obhaliswe okanye ochaphazelekileyo kwinkcazelo ebhaliweyo. Abasemagunyeni bangathembela ekujongweni ngokwasemzimbeni nasekuxelweni kwabantu abahlala elumelwaneni. Ngoku, icebiso elinye le-algorithm kwiqonga levidiyo lingazisa umsebenzisi kwizinto eziqulethwe ngabamhlophe, iingcamango zobugqwirha, okanye iingcamango zobuqhinga eziphembelela ugonyamelo oluchasene norhulumente.

Utshintsho olukwi-intanethi lushiya iinyawo ezibonakalayo ezimbalwa. Umntu angaluthabatha ngokuzolileyo ulwahlulo, athathe inxaxheba kumaqela encoko afihliweyo, kwaye axelise iimeko zehlabathi zokwenene esebenzisa imidlalo yevidiyo (ngoku lo gama ibonakala iphakathi. Oku kufiphele kwenza ukuba ukufumanisa kwangoko kube nzima kakhulu kubazali, kubafundisi-mathishe, nakukulungela ukugcinwa komthetho.

Imbono Entsha kunye nokufiphala okujikelezileyo kwezizwe ngezizwe

Ukwenziwa kwemithetho-siseko kwekhaya ngexesha lamanani akuphelelanga kwimiba yesithethe efana ne-grandmistry okanye amaSilamsi agabadelekileyo. Intshukumo ezintsha zidibanisa amasuntswana eengcamango zeqhinga (umz. QAnon), achasene nemithetho-rhulumente, inkcubeko ye-incel, kunye ne-eco-radistism. Ezi ngcamango zidibeneyo zisekelwe kwiingxelo zehlabathi lonke kodwa zijoliswe kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni. I-intanethi ivumela umntu wasemaphandleni eMelika ukuba afunxele iprojekthi yemicio evezwe eYurophu, ilungelelanisa izikhalalo zazo, kwaye ilungelelanisa nezinye iilayini zelizwe lonke ngaphandle kolawulo lwesizwe.

Oku kudityaniswa kwezizathu kunye necebo lobuchule kucel ’ umngeni ucwangciso oluqhelekileyo lokunqanda oluyilwe kufuphi nesinye, nesoyikiso esifanayo. Iindlela zokulwa nolwelo-lujikelezo kufuneka ngoku zijongene nolwelo kunye nemeko-bume ehlukeneyo yeengcamango ezingoyikiyo.

Ucelomngeni Olubalulekileyo Ekufumaneni Nokungenelela

Ukulwa nokutshintsha kwemeko yasekhaya ngexesha lamanani kufuna ukuthwalwa kwebhombu yeengxaki zobugcisa, zomthetho nezokuziphatha. Amacandelwana alandelayo achaza ezona zithintelo zibalulekileyo abasemagunyeni nakuluntu abajamelana nazo.

Ubukhulu kunye nokungaguquguquki kwemixholo

Umlinganiselo wonxibelelwano lwe-intanethi yenza ukuba kungabi lula ukuqwalasela isalathisi esibanzi. Umzuzu ngamnye, amakhulu eeyure zevidiyo athunyelwa kwiqonga elikhulu, izigidi zezigidi ze-tweet ziyathunyelwa, kwaye kuvezwe inani le-folums kunye neempendulo. Amaqela akhuphi-zim asebenzisa lo mqulu ukukhusela ukubhaqwa: anokuvelisa uninzi lwevidiyo ezahlukileyo okanye asebenzise ulwimi olumiselwe ngokwekhowudi olunzima ukulwahlula. Ngexesha abasebenzi benkqubo yokususa intwana, isenokubonwa kangamawaka ezihlandlo kwaye ifakwe kwizibuko ezininzi.

Amagosa agunyazisa imithetho awanazo izicaka zokuhlola kwanangenxalenye ethile yezinto ezisetyenziswayo. Izixhobo zobuchule zokwenziwa zinokunceda, kodwa zisoloko zilwa noluvo, impoxo, kunye nezimilo zengingqi. Izibonelelo zobuxoki zokuhlola intetho esemthethweni yezobupolitika, ngoxa izinto ezingeyonyaniso zivumela oko kuyingozi ukuba kusasazwe.

Uguqulelo kunye Nokungaqondwa Kwamagama

I-octrectims zitsalele kwisiphelo-siphelo sezicelo zeposi ezifihliweyo kunye nee-web emnyama zokucwangcisa imisebenzi nokubelana ngenkcazelo egqwethekileyo kude kwimboniselo kawonke-wonke. Ngelixesha ukuvulwa kombhalo ofihlakeleyo kubalulekile ekukhuseleni ubumfiliba kunye nentetho ephikisayo, kukwadala indawo engaqondakaliyo kwimigudu ephikisanayo yobukroba. Ukunyanzelisa umthetho ukunyanzela amaqonga ukuba anikele phezu kokuqulethwe yintshumayelo, okanye bangakwazi ukuqhuba iintambo kwiminxeba emininzi. Oku kuye kwakhokelela kwingxoxo eshushu yokuba oorhulumente bamele ukuba "indawo yokulala" kusini efihlakeleyo kwisixokelelwano /isicelo sokuba iinkampani zobugcisa kunye nabaxhasi benkululeko yoluntu baphikise ukuxolisa ukhuseleko lwabo bonke abasebenzisi.

Izixhobo ezingaziwayo, ezifana ne-Dafls kunye neTor, zifihla ngakumbi ulwazi nendawo yabantu ababandakanyeka kulwazelelelo olunempembelelo egqithisileyo. Abasemagunyeni basenokuyazi ukuba umntu ophembelela impembelelo egqithiseleyo uyasebenza kwilizwe elithile okanye kwilizwe elithile, kodwa ukuzilandela kumntu othile kufuna ubuncwane kunye nexesha elidla ngokugqitha kubuchule obukhoyo.

Ulwandiso Lwemithetho Yomthetho

Ii-algorithm zoluntu zezentlalo-ntle zenzelwe ukwandisa ukuganana komsebenzisi ngokuncomela ukuvuselela i-odoli evuselela inkanuko okanye inxunguphalisa iimvakalelo. Nangona ezi nkqubo zingakhuthazi ngabom, uphando lubonise ukuba zingabasebenzisa abasebenzisi bejelo-mjelo ekuphembeleleni izinto ezithe zathi zaqiniswa. Umntu obukela ividiyo ethetha ngokufuduka angacetyiswa ukuba abe nembono engakumbi yesizwe, aze ke anconyelwe i-xenophoic cart, kwaye ekugqibeleni asebenzise impembelelo emhlophe. Le "rabit" isiphumo se-" ibhalwe prottings.

Iinkampani zobugcisa ziye zathatha amanyathelo okuhlisa ukubonakala kokuqulethwe yimida, kodwa i-algorithi zazo zihlala zingekho ngqiqweni kwaye azifezekanga. Ngaphezu koko, intshukumisa yemali yokugcina abasebenzisi bekwindawo engekho mthethweni isoloko ingqubana nosukelo lokudambisa iziqulatho ezahlulayo. Ngaphandle kokwenziwa kwamanani acace gca, ukwakhiwa kwamanani kuya kuqhubeka ukwenza kube lula ukuphenjelelwa.

Imida Esemthethweni Neyomgaqo

Ukulwa nolwakhiwo olugqithisileyo kudinga ungenelelo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo .ukuthintela ukuchanabeka kokuqala ekuphazamiseni uhlaselo olucetyiweyo. Kodwa ungenelelo oluninzi luphakamisa imibuzo enzulu engokwasemthethweni nengokokuziphatha. Ukuhlolwa kwee-ofisi zoluntu jikelele ze-media ngokuqhelekileyo kuvumelekile, kodwa ukusebenzisa unxibelelwano lwabucala okanye ukusebenzisa i-intanethi yabantu abafihlakeleyo ukuba bangenele amaqela anempembelelo egqithisileyo kunokuphumela ekujongisisweni okuzinzisa ukutha kwendlela okukhululekileyo.

Kuluntu lwedemokhrasi, ukhuseleko oluqinileyo olusemthethweni lukho ngenxa yokuthetha, umanyano, kunye nonqulo. Iingcamango zobugqwirha, kungakhathaliseki ukuba zenyanyeka kangakanani na, zisoloko zikhuselwa de zibangele ugonyamelo olusemnyango. Oku kudala indawo engwevu apho amagunya anokubona ukwenziwa kotshintsho olugqithisileyo kodwa angenakukwazi ngokusemthethweni ukuthatha inyathelo de ulwaphulo-mthetho luqhutywe. Ulungelelwano phakathi kokuthintela umonakalo nokuphakamisa inkululeko yasekuhlaleni lusoloko luvavanywa.

Indlela ecwangcisiweyo yokulwa nomgaqo-nkqubo

Ekubeni beqonda ukuba kukho imiqathango ekhoyo yokusabela, oorhulumente nabantu baye bavelisa iindlela ezininzi zokukhusela ukusetyenziswa kweqhinga nokunika abantu iindlela ezikude kwizenzo ezigabadeleyo. Ezi ndlela ziphumelelayo zidibanisa imfundo, ukudityaniswa kwemibutho yabantu kunye nenkqubo yobugcisa.

Ukubhala namanani

Enye yezona ndlela zinokulondolozwa zithuba elide kukuxhobisa abantu ngabanye, ingakumbi abantu abaselula, ngobuchule bokuvavanya inkcazelo ye-intanethi. Iinkqubo zokufundisa ukufunda nokubhala zamanani zifundisa abasebenzisi ukuchonga iingcamango ezibubuxoki, ukuqaphela ukwenziwa kwemikhwa echuliweyo, ukuqinisekisa imithombo, nokuqonda indlela i-algorithm ezikubumba ngayo oko bakuquletheyo ukondla. Kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, izikolo zifake iimodyuli ezicetyiweyo ngokukhethekileyo ezenzelwe ukuphikisa imbali eyingozi.

Iinkqubo ezinjalo azifuni kukhankanya ngokucacileyo ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho ukuze ziphumelele. Ukufundwa kwezixhobo zekhompyutha, kuquka izifundo ezingeengcamango eziphosakeleyo, ukuqinisekiswa kocalulo, kunye namagumbi eendlebe, zinceda ekuchaseni ulwahluko oluninzi lwenkcazelo elawulwa nguluntu. Iiverhe ezisekelwe kuluntu, ngokufuthi ezikhokelwa ngabo babeneengcwangu okanye abafundisi-lwazi abaqeqeshiweyo, zinika imeko ekhuselekileyo yokuxubusha imibandela edidayo kunye nokuphuhlisa ukumelana nengqwalaselo.

Izakhono zokuphikisa kunye nezona lizwi zinokungeniswa

Amaqela akhuthaza iingcamango anamandla, anokukwazi ukuvelisa oko kudibeneyo okunika ingqiqo yenjongo, yokuba ngamalungu, kunye nokuzichaza. Ukuphikisa ezo ngxelo kufuna ezinye iindlela ezilinganayo zokubhenca iimpikiswano, uhanahaniso, kunye neendleko zabantu zeengcamango ezigqithisileyo. Oorhulumente kunye nama-NGO baxhase amaphulo okuvelisa iingqino zabasindayo, amagunya onqulo aphikisa ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kweZibhalo, kunye nabachasi abachaza ngokuchasa kwabo ukudideka.

Enye indlela ethembisayo kukusetyenziswa kwempembelelo yoontanga kwipesenti. Abantu abaye bashiya intsebenziswano egqithisileyo basoloko benentembelo yokuba amava ombutho akakho. Xa bebelana ngamabali abo kwiqonga elinye apho utshintsho lunokwenzeka khona − `WeuTube, Tik Tok, Istagram-. Bangaphazamisa inkqubo yotshintsho kwaye banikezele ngendlela yokuphuma. Ezi zingenelelo zifuna uxokelelwano olunenkathalo nenkxaso kubantu ababandakanyekileyo, njengoko besenokujamelana nokuhlaselwa okanye ukuphindwa.

Udibaniso lomntu onezinto ezininzi

Akukho mcuphi mnye onokucombulula ucelomngeni lokuphengulula imicimbi yasekhaya kuphela. Ukuchasana okunempumelelo kuxhomekeke kunxulumano phakathi kwamaqumrhu karhulumente (ukhuseleko lwelizwe, ubulungisa, imfundo, iinkonzo zentlalo), iinkampani zobugcisa, imibutho engaphumeleliyo, abaphandi bemfundo, kunye neinkokeli zasekuhlaleni.

Kumgangatho wasekuhlaleni, amasebe amapolisa aqeqeshwe kumsebenzi wobupolisa anokulwa neqela elincinane elisenokuvakalelwa lijoliswe kwimiba echasene nobundlobongela. Iingcali zengqondo, abasebenzi bezentlalo, kunye nabafundisi-mfundo bayakwazi ukubona iimpawu zokuqala zokuzinzisa intsebenziswano kwaye banikele ungenelelo oluxhasayo kunokubhenela kumthetho onyanzelekileyo. Le ndlela yempilo yoluntu ithatha inkxalabo yoluntu njengengxaki yentlalo-ntlalo enezinto ezinokuthintelwa, kunokuba ibe yingxaki yezomthetho.

Iinkqubo Zokungenela Kwangaphambili Nezokusetyenziswa

Xa umntu eqalisa ukubonisa iimpawu zokuzinza, iinkqubo zongenelelo zangaphambili zingawashenxisa kugonyamelo. Ezi nkqubo zibandakanya ulawulo lwetyala, ukucebisa, ukucebisa, kunye nemfundo. Ezinye zibandakanya ulawulo lwezentengiselwano, ngoxa ezinye zikhutshwa ngenkundla emva kokubanjwa kwetyala lobugrogrisi elinxulumene nobugrogrisi. Iinkqubo eziphambili ziquka iinkolelo ezineengcede-ngcede-ngceni, ukusingatha izikhalazo ezizinzileyo (ezifana nokuziziziintloni okanye ukuphelelwa lithemba kwezoqoqosho), kwaye zidibanisa umntu ngamnye kwibutho elixhasayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwemali akusosicombululo esikhawulezileyo. Kudla ngokufuna iinyanga okanye iminyaka yokuxhasa okuqhubekayo, kwaye impumelelo yamanani inzima ukulinganisela (ngokungakumbi ngenxa yokuba ukubuyela ekucingeni okugqithisileyo kunokwenzeka emva kokungenelela. Noko ke, xa zibonelelwa kakuhle kwaye zisetyenziswa ziingcali eziqeqeshiweyo, ezi nkqubo zinika umntu enye indlela yokuvalelwa kwaye zinokunciphisa umngcipheko wogonyamelo lwexesha elizayo.

Impikiswano Eqhubekayo: Ukhuseleko luchasene Nokukhululeka Kwabemi

Kwiintloko zocelomngeni lokuzimela ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi kuxhomekeke kuxinezeleko olusisiseko: yiyiphi inkululeko esikulungeleyo ukuncama ngenxa yokhuseleko? Oorhulumente baye bacebisa umthetho ofuna amaqonga aqhubeke ejongela phambili kwaye baxele umsebenzi okrokrelekayo, kwakunye nemithetho enyanzelisa iinkampani ukuba zikhuphele ulwazi phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Abaxhasi benkululeko yabemi balumkisa ukuba amanyathelo anjalo anokukhokelela ekuchophelisweni kobuninzi, ubugcisa bokuhlola ukhuseleko, nokurhoxiswa kokholo kumaziko amanani.

Le ngxoxo ayiyiyo nje into ethethwayo. Kumazwe afana neJamani neFransi, umthetho we-intanethi obonisa intiyo ekhoyo uphumele ekususweni kwezigidi zemisebenzi, kodwa abahlalutyi bayiphikisa imigaqo esemthethweni yezopolitiko. EUnited States, uHlaziyo lokuqala lunikela ukhuseleko oluphangaleleyo lokuthetha, lwenza kube nzima ukuphelisa inkcaso ngaphandle kokuba ikhuthaza ugonyamelo. Le nkqubo yezomthetho inyanze ukuba amagunya aseMerika axhomekeke kakhulu ekungeneleni kwebutho labantu nakwizinkonzo zentlalo kunokuba ajongele phantsi kwemigaqo-mthetho.

Ukufumana indlela eqinileyo phambili kufuna uphando lukawonke-wonke olucacileyo, ubuchule bokuvelela ukuthintela ukuxhatshazwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo kunye nokukulungela ukutshintsha inkqubo njengoko ubugcisa butshintsha. Izisombululo ezingcono ziza kuba zezo zilondoloza inkululeko ye-intanethi ngeli lixa zinciphisa amandla ayo okwandisa umonakalo.

Khangela Kwixesha Elizayo: Imilinganiselo Nezimvo Zexesha Elizayo

Ujongo lwamanani luza kuqhubeka lutshintsha, kwaye kufuneka kwenziwe imigudu yokujika-jika. Izimo ezininzi ezivelayo zinika ingqalelo:

  • Ukusetyenziswa kwe generalive AI: Ii-Extremist zingasebenzisa i-Al ukwenza ii-forethi zenyani, ukuvelisa izikripti zenkohliso, okanye ukuvelisa iividiyo ezinzulu ezidanisa abachasi. Izixhobo zokufumana ziyakufuna ukugcina isantya kunye nezi khono.
  • [[NTL:0] Isithuba sokwenene esongezelelweyo kunye nesongezelelweyo semeko- bume: Njengoko imeko- bume ikhula, amaqela angenamandla anokuwaxhaphaza ekufundiseni ngokugqithisileyo okanye ekuqeqesheni ngokwenyani. La maqonga avelisa imingeni encinane yolwaneliseko.
  • [[NTLA] Amaqonga akwiqondo eliphezulu: ii-druckchain ezisekelwe kwi-internet ze-opensectives ezithintela ukuthatha imigudu ingaba ziindawo zokukhusela ezikhuselekileyo ekupheliseni. Abasemagunyeni bazakufuna izixhobo ezisemthethweni kunye nobugcisa ukuchaza okuqulethwe zii-nethwekhi ezingenamlawuli ombindi.
  • uShift kulwahlulo lokwenziwe lwendawo kunye nokungekho intanethi oluthe ngqo: Ukuba amaqonga e-intanethi abanobundlobongela ekususeni intsingiselo egqithisileyo, utshintsho oluthile lungasuka ngaphandle kwe-intanethi/ukubuyela kwintlanganiso ze-person, iinkqubo zompu, okanye ii-metalling zangaphakathi. Ii-spreadgee-s kufuneka zihlale zithambe.

Ukubhenela kuphando olunamandla okwenza utshintsho, ukuphumelela kongenelelo, kunye nempembelelo ephambili yamanyathelo okuhlola kuza kuba yimfuneko. Intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe, ingakumbi kwizisongelo ezifana neenkqubo ze-enter-Nazi kunye nezobugrogrisi obuchasene norhulumente, kunganceda ubuncwane kunye nolwazi.

Isiphelo

Ukulwa notshintsho lwasekhaya kwiminyaka yamanani kufuna umgudu oxhathisiweyo, oneeprojekthi ezininzi onxulumene nokhuseleko kunye nemigangatho yedemokhrasi. I-intanethi ikwenze kwalula ukuba iingcamango zentiyo zisasazeke, kodwa ikwanika izixhobo ezinamandla zemfundo, uqhagamshelwano, kunye nezixhobo zokulwa. Akukho sisombululo sinye (ukuphengulula), ukwenziwa kwenkqubo yoluntu, kunye nokuzinziswa komntu ngamnye kufuneka zisebenze kwikonsathi.

Njengokuba isisongelo siguquka, kufuneka siphendule ngendlela efanayo. Ngokuvuma ukuntsonkotha kocelomngeni nokufaka bonke abaxhasi ekunyanisekeni, incoko esekelwe kubungqina, ibutho labantu linganciphisa umonakalo wokwenza utshintsho olugqithisileyo ngeli lixa ligcina uvula, umgangatho othe waphela ofuna ukuwutshabalalisa. Umsebenzi kunzima, kodwa izibonda azinakuba ngaphezulu.