Yintoni Imibandela?

Iingcamango zinkqubo ezibanzi zeenkolelo, imilinganiselo, kunye neenjongo ezilawula indlela abantu ngabanye namaqela abayiqonda ngayo ihlabathi nendawo yabo ngaphakathi kulo. Ezi zicwangciso zinika abantu iliso elichaza ngayo intlalo, izoqoqosho, kunye nezopolitiko, ziphembelela yonke into esuka kwindlela yokuvota ukuya kwindlela yokuyila inkqubo. Ngaphakathi, iingcamango, iimpendulo zemibuzo esisiseko malunga nobume babantu, indima karhulumente, ukwabiwa kwezixhobo, nentsingiselo yokusesikweni. Ezi zinto azizichaziniki iimfundiso kodwa zibangela ukuba zitshintshe ixesha, inkqubela yezobugcisa, kunye nenkcubeko. Kuba abaqeqeqeshi nabafundi ngokufanayo, banikela iifestile zesizathu sokuba abantu balungelelene, indlela abavela ngayo iingxabano zezobupolitika nendlela yokuzicombulula. I-I-Projings anceda abemi bemicimbini ukuba balungele ukuphendula ngemicimbini yemigaqo yezo zezopolitiki.

Iingcamango Ezinkulu Zezobupolitika

Imeko yezobupolitika iphenjelelwa ziingcamango ezahlukahlukeneyo, nganye inikela imibono eyahlukileyo ngendlela ibutho labantu elifanele lilungelelaniswe lize lilawulwa ngayo.

Ukukhululeka

Inkululeko yenkululeko yezopolitiko neyokuziphatha isekelwe kumalungelo abantu, kwinkululeko, ekuvumeni kokulawulwa, nasekulinganiseni phambi komthetho. Ukuqalisa kwixesha lokukhanyiselwa, iingcaphephe ezinjengoJohn Locke, Adam Smith, noJohn Stuart Mill zabeka iziseko zengcamango ekhululekileyo. Inkululeko yedemokhrasi yagxininisa urhulumente olinganiselweyo, iimarike, kunye nolawulo lomntu ngamnye, ngoxa ulawulo lwezentlalo lwentlalo lwelizwe okanye lwezentlalo lwandisa indima yombuso yokusingatha i-styhwebelana nokunikezela iinethi ezikhoyo. Imigaqo engundoqo iquka ukukhuselwa kwenkululeko yabemi njengenkululeko yokuthetha, yonqulo, nendibano; ukulawulwa kolawulo lwedemokhrasi ngonyuko olukhululekileyo nolungenabucala; umthetho womthetho osebenza ngokulinganayo kubo bonke abemi; kunye neenkqubo zezoqoqosho ezilungele ukulawulwa kwemali. I-Libismismism ibinguwona negunya elikhulu kwimigqesho, imigaqo yomthetho yezizwe yezizwe neyonganiso, inguqumbutho loluntu, inguqumrhurhu, i

I-Conservatism

I-Conservatism igxininisa isithethe, ulungelelwano, nokuzinza, nokulondolozwa kwamaziko amiselweyo. Isekelwe kwimisebenzi ka-Edmund Burke, owasabela ngokuchasene nenkcaso yeMvukelo yaseFransi, amaxabiso ogcino-lwazi aquka ukutshintsha ngokuthe ngcembe kokutshintsha kwenguquko. I-Burke yangqina ukuba ibutho labantu liyisivumelwano phakathi kwabaphilayo, abafileyo, nabo basezalelweyo, abacebisa ukuba ubulumko obuzuzziinko oluzuzwe ngemfuno oluqulelwe zizithethe namaziko angafanele buthatyathwe ngokulula. Imigaqo yezo zolawulo iquka ukuhlonelwa kwegunya nemigangatho yesizwe, ukubaluleka kwentsapho kunye noluntu njengezakhiwo zokuxhasa izakhiwo, ukungaqiniseki kwendale, nokuthanda inkqubela enziwayo kwiinguquko yezoqoqosho, i-okncuba yoqoqo lemali, i-okncuba yoluntu nokunganyeliswa kwemibango. I-odmi, i-odvolungela i-yo, i-e, i-e, i-Fiscal co

UbuSoshiyali

I-socialism ibandakanya uludwe lweenkqubo zezoqoqosho nezentlalo kunye nolawulo lwedemokhrasi zemveliso. Isithethe sobusoshiyali sisuka kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kuquka imibhalo kaKarl Marx noFriedrich Engels, kunye nezithethe zoguquko ezifana noFabianism kunye nolawulo-lulawulo-mpukane. Imigaqo equke inkolelo yokuba ukungalingani kwezoqoqosho ngokwezoqoqosho nokungalungisi koluntu okungathethekiyo kungenziwanga kakuhle, ukuba inyathelo elingummiselo wokufumana iziphumo eziphezulu kwiimarikethengiso ezilawulwa yinkqubo, kwaye ibutho labantu linembopheleleko yokuziphatha ukulungiselela iimfuno zabemi bonke abakhoyo. Ulawulo lwezolawulo-demokhrasi lufuna ukufikelela iinjongo zoburhulumente ngokweenkqubo zezoburhulumente, ukukhuthaza intlalo, ukukhuthaza ukukhuthuthwa kwemiqatha, ukukhuthaza inkcalo yezentengo yemali, ukukhuthaza urhwebo nolawulo lwezoqoqosho, ukukhuthaza uqoqo lwezoqoqosho, ukukhuthaza urhwebo oluphambili lwezentengo yoluntu lwezentengo zasekuhlaleni, ukuxhasa yezoqoqosho, ukukhuthaza ukuxhasa umgangatho o

UbuFasi

UbuFasi buyingcamango yolawulo olungqongqo yesizwe evele ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20 yeYurophu, ephawulwa kukucinezelwa kwenkcaso ngamandla, nokulawulwa kwenkcaso, kunye nolawulo olunamandla lwebutho labantu kunye nezoqoqosho. Yaveliswa nguBenito Mussolini kwaye kamva yamkelwa nguAdolf Hitler kunye nabanye, ubufascism bulahla imigaqo yedemokhrasi, ubugrafisi, ubugqwenga bomntu ngamnye, kunye nokungalawuleki kwebutho labantu elinoburhulumente, nelokuxhasa ulawulo lwesizwe oluphantsi kolawulo oluphezulu apho uhlanga okanye uhlanga lukhoyo. Iimpawu ezingundoqo ziquka ulawulo olunamandla olunamandla oluthi lungavumelani ulawulo lwabantu, ukusetyenziswa kwenkohliso kunye noloyimposiso kwimfazwe yehlabathi, inkcapeast , inkcaso yoondo olugqithisileyo, inkcelo yoorhosholo lwezoqoqosho, inkcuka yoorhoshozo lwezoqoqosho, inguRostism, iqhubeka ingunxano yoodenti yoodemo yoodemo lwezoqoqosho, ingunxano lwezoqoqosho

Ilibertarianism

Ingcamango yezobupolitika ephakamisa inkululeko yomntu ngamnye njengexabiso eliphezulu kwezobupolitika, ikhuthaza ukungenelela okuncinane korhulumente kwimicimbi yobuqu neyezoqoqosho. Ilandela ingcamango ekhoyo, iSikolo sezoqoqosho, kunye nezithethe zobuqu baseMerika, i-libertarianism iphikisa ukuba ukusebenzisa amandla kuphela okukhusela abantu ekunyanzelweni nasekuphathweni. Imigaqo engundoqo iquka ukuzilawula ngokwabo, umgaqo wemithetho yezolawulo, amalungelo onamandla, amalungelo empahla anamandla, kunye nomanyano lokuzithandela. Abaxhasi bezoshishino-mali baxhasa iimarike, ukusetyenziswa kwemisebenzi yamaxhoba, inkululeko yoluntu, ukuhlawuliswa kwemi nemigaqo ephantsi ngokungqongqo. Imigaqo engokwahlukeneyo yezomthetho engokwasemthethweni iquka ukuphembelela iinqobo, ukuxhasa ukunqongophala kwemeko-mthetho, ukunqongophalala kwemithetho ephantsi kwemithetho-mthetho yezonyango nemigaqo-siseko soburhulumente yoluntu, ukuchasana kweengxaki zezopolitiko, ukuchasa kwemingeni, ukuchasa kwemitya yemityazo yezo yezonganiso, kunye neyonganiso yesizwe

Indlela Izithethe Ezibuchaphazela Ngayo Ulawulo

Impembelelo yengcamango yolawulo idlulela ngaphaya kwerejista yamaqumrhu kunye namaphulo onyulo. Izivumelwano zolawulo zibumba ukwakhiwa okusisiseko kwamaziko ezobupolitika, izinto eziphambili eziqwalaselwa yimigaqo, kunye nemilinganiselo oorhulumente abajonga ngayo impumelelo okanye ukungaphumeleli. Ukuqonda olu lwalamano kunceda kucacise ukuba kutheni amazwe ahlukeneyo ejamelene neengxaki ezifanayo ngokufuthi amkela izisombululo ezahlukeneyo ngokuphawulekayo.

Imisebenzi yesakhelo somgaqo-siseko

Imibandela yezopolitiko iphembelela ngokuthe ngqo indlela amaziko ezobupolitika akhiwe ngayo nendlela asasazwa ngayo ngaphakathi kwawo. Iingcamango zenkululeko zivelisa umgaqo-siseko obangela ukwahlukana kwamalungelo abantu, uphuhlisa ubuchule bokwahlukana kwamagunya, kwaye wenze iinkqubo zokuhlola nokulinganisela. UmGaqo-siseko waseUnited States, kunye neBhili yamaLungelo kunye nenkqubo yolawulo olulungelelwaniso olulungelelanisiweyo, ibonisa inkxalabo ekhululekileyo ngokukhusela inkululeko kurhulumente ekuphathweni yimeko. Umgaqo-siseko wezolawulo lwamapolitiki, ngokuchasene noko, ngokusoloko ugxininisa amalungelo ezoqoqosho kunye nentlalo, kwaye usenokuyila iinkqubo ezicebelwe ukukhuthaza intlalo-ntle nokunciphisa ukungalingani. Ukufikelela kwemiqatha kwemibutho elungele ukuqhubekela intlungela, ulwando oluneyo, ulwandisholo lwezentelelo, nokuhlonela amalungiselelo esithethe kunamasiko aqhelekileyo. Umqulu onegunya esingurhulumente esinguwonke esilawulayodwa, ulawulo oluphambili, ulawulo oluphantsi oluphantsi oluphezulu, oluphantsi oluphantsi oluphantsi oluphantsi oluphezulu, olulungelelanisiweyo,

Inkqubo Yezoqoqosho Nokusasazwa Kwezibonelelo

Izivumelwano zenkcitho yezoqoqosho zilwa nemithetho yezorhwebo, kuquka izigqibo eziphathelele ukuhlawula irhafu, ukusetyenziswa kwemali, umgaqo, kunye nokulungelelana phakathi kwamacandelo oluntu namaqumrhu oluntu. Iirhulumente ezizimeleyo zixhasa iinkqubo zezoqoqosho ezisekelwe kwiimarike ezilungiselelwe ukulawulwa kwemithetho yezorhwebo nezinemimiselo yokulungisa ukungaphumeleli kwentengiselwano nokukhusela abathengi kunye nabasebenzi. Zixhasa irhafu eqhubekayo yerhafu yokuxhasa iimfuno zemali, ukuxhasa izikhundla zemali eziphezulu zemali, ukukhuthaza ukuhlawula irhafuthengiso, nokungalingani kwemiqatha kwemiqatha yomthetho, ukuphikisa ukuba iimarikethengiso ezikhululekileyo zivelisa impumelelo nezo zikarhulumente zivelisa iziphumo ezingathandekiyo. UbuSoshiya zoqoqosho bunga umgangatho ophambili woshishino woqoqo lwemali, ukungenelwa kwemali, ukungenelela ingeniso nemicimbi yemali, ukuxhasa kwezoqoqosho kwiimeko zezoqoqosho.

Umgaqo-nkqubo weNtlalo namalungelo

Iingcebiso zichaza indlela oorhulumente abajonga ngayo imibuzo yamalungelo abantu, intlalo-ntle, nemilinganiselo yesithethe. Ulawulo lwenkululeko lukhusela umgangatho ophakamileyo wenkululeko yabemi, kuquka inkululeko yokuthetha, yonqulo, yokudibana, neyezobuqu, ngoxa bewamkela amalungelo afanelekileyo njengokufikelela kwimfundo nakwezonyango. Ulawulo lwezempilo ludla ngokubeka iliso kumacandelo nakumgangatho ophantsi, imigaqo exhasa imigaqo ekhuthaza ukuma koluntu, amaziko onqulo, kunye namaqhina oluntu. Oorhulumente abaququququzelelayo basenokuzichasa ngokukhawulezileyo iinguqulelo zentlalo yoluntu nokungawanyangeki. Inkqubo yolawulo loluntu igxininisa kulwazi olubanzi kwiinkonzo zikawonke, amalungelo omsebenzi, kunye nemigaqo elungiselelwe ukulingana kwezentembeko, ukuncitshiswa kwekhethelo, ukulawulwa komgangatho wesigaba, ubufana nokwe-cocel-caluvo, okanye ezinye izinto. Umbhali ulawulo loburhulumente ulawula amalungelo olungelelwano, ulawulo olulawula ukuthotyekelo, kunye nokuthobeka kwezelelwe ngolungelelwa kwezelelwe ngolungelelwano lo

Uhlolisiso lwetyala: Iinkcazelo ezibonisa iziganeko ezilandelayo

Uhlolisiso olulandelayo lubonisa indlela iingcamango ezisebenza ngayo kwimeko-bume yehlabathi lokwenene ezinika ingqiqo exabisekileyo kwiziphumo ezisebenzayo kunye nezithintelo zazo.

Inkululeko EUnited States

Inkqubo yezobupolitika yaseMerika iquka imigaqo ekhululekileyo kumgaqo-siseko wayo, ukuzibophelela kwayo kumalungelo abantu, nakumaziko ayo eedemokhrasi. Isindululo sokuLawula sowiso-mthetho. ISindululo soLawulo lweNtlalo-ntle yamalungelo abantu sikwanento yokuba bonke abantu banikwe amalungelo angenakuphambuka. Kwimbali yeMerika, intsebenziswano ekhululekileyo iqhubele phambili yamalungelo abantu, kuquka ukupheliswa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukukhutshwa kwamalungelo oonontlalo, ukukhutshwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukulawulwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukulawulwa kwamalungelo oluntu, ukulawulwa kwamalungelo oluntu ngo 1964, kunye nokulungelelana kwawo. Ukuzinziswa kwemali ngolawulo olukhululekileyo nolungele ukutshintsha, ukusetyenziswa kwemithetho yezomthetho yezentelelo-mali, ukulolonga nokuxanduku lwemithetho yezopolitiko.

Ulawulo - melo Loluntu EScandinavia

Imodeli ye-Nordic yolawulo njengoko isetyenziswa eSweden, eNorway, eDenmark, eFinland naseIceland imela ukudityaniswa kwemigaqo yezentlalo nemigaqo-siseko ekhululekileyo. La mazwe adibanisa uqoqosho olusekelwe kumashishini kunye nezobugqeba obubanzi, amaqumrhu aphezulu erhafu, kunye nomgangatho ophakamileyo werhafu yerhafu ukuze kuxhaswe iinkonzo zikawonke wonke. Imodeli iquka ulawulo lwezempilo-wonke-wonke, imfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yemfundo yasekhaya, imigaqo yabazali yokushiya iingenelo, iingenelo olunamandla, kunye nenkxaso enamandla kumalungelo abasebenzi. Amazwe ase-Nordicc ahlala ephezulu kwimilinganiselo yokuhambelana, ukulingana, ulwaneliseko, kunye nolawulo lwedemokhrasi, ibandakanya uqoqo lemeko lwezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho lwehlabathi lonke, i-oknstrudic ikhuthaza umdla kakhulu, nangona iqhubeka imicimbi yezizwe zayo nezoqoqosho nezorhwebo, ezorhwebo, ezorhwebo kunye nolwahlulo lwehlabathi lonke, ezorhwebo, ezorhwebo, ezorhwebo,

IKapitali Eliligosa ESingapore

I-Singapore inikela uphando olubangel ’ umdla ngendlela ulawulo lwezikhundla olunempembelelo epheleleyo olunokuthi luhlasele ngayo kunye neenkqubo zezoqoqosho zobukhapitali ukuze zivelise iziphumo eziphawulekayo zenkqubela-mali. Ukususela oko uzimeleyo ngowe-1965, iSingapore iye yalawulwa yiSizwana seNtlalo yabantu phantsi kwenkqubo edibanisa ulawulo olunamandla lwezopolitiko nemigaqo-nkqubo yezoqoqosho enxulumene nezoqoqosho. Urhulumente uye wabeka umgangatho wezoqoqosho lwezoqoqosho, izakhiwo zikawonke wonke, imfundo, imfundo, kunye nesiseko solawulo lwendalo, ngoxa egcina imidathamo engqongqo kwinkcaso yezobupolitika, inyanze inkululeko, kunye nenkululeko yabemi. Impumelelo yeSingapore ekufikeleleni ingeniso ephakamileyo, kwaye impumelelo yemisebenzi kawonke iye yabangela ukuphikisana nokuba ngabalawuli bolawulo oluphezulu kwiimeko lwezoqoqosho olude, ingakumbi ekuveliseni kwenkqubela yezoqoqosho.

Utshintsho Olulandelayo EChile

IChile phantsi kolawulo-mbuso lwePinochet kunye nolawulo-demokhrasi lwamashishini yaziibhunga zezorhwebo ezitsha eziphenjelelwe yiSikolo sezoqoqosho saseChicago saza sasetyenziswa yiingcali zezoqoqosho zaseChile ezaqeqeshwa kwiYunivesithi yaseChicago. Ukususela ngo-1970, ezi nguqulelo zaquka ukuphuhliswa kwamashishini karhulumente, ukukhuthuzwa, ukuthengiseka, ukuthengwa kwemali yempakatho, kunye nokuncitshiswa kwemali yentlalo yentlalo. Oku kubonisa ukuba iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zaphumelela, ngokuhambela phambili nokukhula nokukhula kwezona zizwe zichumileyo zaseLatin America. Kodwa ezi ziphucule, zivelisa imigangatho ephezulu yezobuhlwempuze, ukukhuthuka, ukuhla kwentlalo, kunye nobuhlwempuku obuqhubekayo okubangela ukuqhankqele kwentabalala nokungazinga kwezoqoqosho, njengoko kuthelela iziphumo ezikhoyo zemali ezikhoyo zentlalo-ogralibhile.

Izithethe Zenkulungwane Ye - 21

Imbono yeli xesha iphawulwa kukuqhubeka nokuguquka, njengoko izithethe ezimiselweyo ziqhelanisa neengxaki ezintsha kunye neempembelelo ezintsha. Ukuqonda ezi nkqubela kubalulekile ekuhlolisiseni intsingiselo yezopolitiko zexesha elizayo nokuzimisela iindlela zexesha elizayo.

Ukusetyenziswa kwePopulist kunye noLungiselelo

Ukwanda kwemibutho ekhuthaza ukukhula kwezixhobo zolawulo-bume kuphazamise ulungelelwaniso lwesithethe lwezimvo zolawulo-lwazi kwaye kwavavanya amaqela ezobupolitika asunguliweyo. IPopulism, ethi imela ukuthanda kobunyani kwabantu abachasene nezidwangube, ingazidibanisa kwizakhono ezahlukeneyo zengqondo, ivelisa zombini ukuphakama kwendlela yokushiyana kwasekhohlo nokukhula kolawulo lwasekunene. Ukuqhatha kobundlobo-buzwe, ukulwa nokumiselwa kwemigaqo-siseko, nokungaqiniseki ngeemeko zezoqoqosho, nokungaqiniseki ngeemeko zezoqoqosho kunye nokungaqiniseki kwe-ntlalo yentlalo-ntle yabantu abahlala bedibene. Ukusuka kwemikhosi ekhoyo kugxininisa ukungalingani kwemeko yezoqoqosho, amandla okulawula impumelelo ye-demo-demokhrasi kubonakalisa ukunganeliseki nokusekwa kwemithetho yezopolitiko kwimimandla ebanzi, ukurhoxina kwemibutho labantu abasebenza kwimimandla ephakathi kunye nokungalungele ukuphosaneyo kwiengxaki zeegcustoliki.

Iingcamango Zemeko - bume Nezobupolitika Eziluhlaza

Inkxalabo yemekobume iye yabangela iingcamango ezintsha ezithi zicelw'ucelomngeni ngokukhula kwezoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwemali, kunye nolwalamano loluntu nendalo. Ingcamango yeGreen Green igxininisa ukukhuselwa kwemekobume yendalo, impumelelo yokuzalwa kobulungisa besizukulwana, kunye nemfuneko yokutshintsha okungundoqo kwinkqubo yezoqoqosho nezentlalo ukuze kulungiswe imozulu nemekobume. Imida eyahlukeneyo yendalo isuka kwimekobume yendalo ekhoyo, efuna ukuhlobana nokukhuliselwa kwemekobume yemekobume yemekobume yemekobume, ukukhuthaza ukutshintsha okunzulu kwemeko yemeko yemekobume, imigaqo efuna iinguqulelo ezimandla engakumbi kumaxabiso nezakhiwo zezoqoqosho. Amaqela asekuhlaleni athe mazwe amaninzi athelela impumelelo nempembelelo kwimekobume yemekobume yamazwe amaninzi, ngoxa inkxakenelo yemozulu eqhubekayo kwiimeko-glomenti. Ukutshintsha kwemeko-mo yemeko-mastyheat , ukukhuthaza ukuphuhlisa imigaqo yemeko yezoqoqosho nenkqubo yezoqoqosho phakathi kwezoqoqosho nezoqoqosho, ukuphuhlis nenkqubela yentlaba phambili, ukuphuhlis kwe

Utshintsho Lobugcisa Neenkqubo Zendaleko

Utshintsho olukhawulezileyo lwezobugcisa luye lwabuyisela utshintsho kwiimeko zengqondo ngendlela ezinzulu, luphakamisa imibuzo emitsha ngokuphathelele ukuzimela, ukuqwalasela, ukuzenzela, ubuchule, ubuchule bokusebenza. Ubugcisa bobugcisa bamanani buyiguqule indlela abemi abafikelela ngayo ulwazi, babandakanyeke kwintetho yezopolitiko, kwaye babandakanyeka kurhulumente, bedala amathuba kunye nemingeni yokulawula kwedemokhrasi. Iingxaki ezifana nokungalawuli kwe-demokhrasi, ulawulo lweqonga, ulawulo lweqonga, ugcino-data, namandla obugcisa, i-data, kunye namandla eenkampani zobugcisa iye yaba yimfuno enzulu yengxoxo enzulu. Uqoqo nobugcisa obutsha abuphakathiswayo kunye nemisebenzi ekhoyo, aziphakathsi imibuzo entle ngekamva, ukusetyenziswa kwemijelo-dekho yokhuseleko olukhoyo, ukutshintsha kweemeko ezintsha zezixhobo zobugcisa nobuchule bokulawula ubuchule obuqhelekileyo.

Ukuqonda Umahluko Okhoyo Kwindlela Ocinga Ngayo

Ukuphuhlisa ukuqonda okugqwethekileyo kweengcamango ezahlukeneyo kufuna ukutshintsha ngaphaya koluvo luqhelekileyo nokuqonda ukwahluka okungaphakathi kwesithethe ngasinye. Iinkqubo eziliqela zenkcubeko zinokuba luncedo ekucaciseni ulwalamano kunye neengxaki phakathi kweembono ezahlukeneyo.

Imilinganiselo yoguquguquko lwendlela yokuhamba

Izazinzulu zezobupolitika ziye zachaza imilinganiso emininzi ebalulekileyo engokwahluka kwemiba yentlalo nenkcubeko. Ulwandiso lwesithethe lwewonga lasekhohlo lubonisa ukwahlukahlukana kwenkululeko, ukulingana kwemeko yezoqoqosho, kunye nokuxhasa okusekhohlo okugunyazisiweyo kwegunya lolawulo lomntu ngamnye kunye nesenzo sokugxininisa iimarike kunye noxanduva lwasekunene. Noko ke, olu lwandla luyelela ukuthatha iiyantlukwano ezibalulekileyo kwimiba yezentlalo nenkcubeko. Ulwandisho lwe-atho ye-atho-denti-yo-odentil lubonisa ukungalingani kwenkululeko, ukulingana kwentlalo, ukuma koluntu, kunye nomgangatho wegunya likarhulumente kwihambo yobuqu. Ezinye iimodeli eziphambili ezinxulumene nokugana kwezizwe ngezizwe, ukukhuselwa koqoqo ke ngokoqoqompuko kunye nokukhuliswa kwezixhobo zezentengo zezo zezopolitiki. Ukuqonda ezi zinceda ukuchaza ukuba abantu ngabanye abantu neendawo ezithekiswe ngolungelelaniso zezo zezobupolitika ezithentintiyo.

Ukwenziwa Kwelanga Nemiphumo Yako

Ulawulo-lawulo-mthetho oluninzi luye lwafumana ukwanda kokuwohloka kwemiqathango ekhoyo kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje, namaqela ezobupolitika nabemi abaya bejongene neemeko ezimandundu ngakumbi kwaye bebonakalisa intiyo engakumbi kubachasi babo. Oku kutyekelo olubalulekileyo lokulawula, njengoko imekobume ehlukeneyo yenza kube nzima ngakumbi, inciphisa ukuthembana kwiintlangano, kwaye ikhokelele ekunyanzeleni ukunyanzeleka nokungalawuleki. Uphando lucebisa ukuba ukuhla kwemimandla engaphandle kuqhutywe ziimeko ezininzi, kuquka utshintsho lwemeko-medipostal, kuquka ukunyuka kweendaba nokunyuka kweendaba, ukunyuswa kwabantu abanezimvo ezikhoyo, iinguquko zezoqoqosho ezibangela ukulawulwa kwabantu, kwaye iindlela zezobupolitika ezikhuthaza ukulawulwa kwezentembeko ezisisiseko, zisenokunciphisa ukulawulwa kwemigaqo-demokhrasi nemithetho yezopolitiki, ukulawulwa nokungathomalala imigaqo-yonga. Ukuqonda okuphambili kolawulo lwezopolitiko kusenokuncikelelwa kwimithetho yezo zezo zezopolitiki, ukutho lwezo zezonga.

Isiphelo: Ukuthotywa Okuhlala Kuhleli Kokuqonda Izinto

Ufundo lweengcamango lusafuneka ukuze kuqondwe amandla abumba ubomi bezobupolitika kunye nokulawula kwihlabathi langoku. Izifundo zinikela imigaqo ebangela ukuba abemi baqonde izilangazelelo zabo, bahlolisise ezinye iindlela zezobupolitika, bakhethe indlela yokusebenza kunye. Banikela intsingiselo kwimpikiswano yezopolitiko kwaye banike iinkalo zeendawo apho abantu abathetha ngazo ngekamva labo. Kubafundi nabafundi, ukuphuhlisa ulwazi lwemfundo yengqondo kubandakanya ukufunda ukuchaza iingcamango ezikhoyo, ukutshintsha iimfuno zezobupolitika, ukuqaphela ukwahlukahlukana kwezithethe, nokuqonda indlela iingcamango ezikhoyo eziye zaguquka ngayo kwiimeko, nokutshintsha kweemeko. Oku kubangela ukuba abantu bakwazi ngakumbi ukuthatha inxaxheba kwimicimbi yezopolitiki neenguquko ezichukileyo. Iimeko zeminyaka yeenkulungwane ezingama-21 zinamandla nezingalawuleki, kunye nezithethe ezisungulweyo ukuguqula impembelelo entsha. Ukutshintsha kwempembelelo ye-SCM, ukurhweba nokuguquguquka kwezoqoqosho nokusetyenziswa kwezakhono zezobupolitika ezintsha nokusetyenziswa ngokunenzuzo, ezixhotyiselwa ngobuchule obuninzi, ezixhotyiselwayokutyikayo, ezixhotyiswe ngokutyisweyoku

Ukufundwa okubhekele phaya kweengcamango kunye nolawulo, hlolisisa ezi zinto zikhoyo: i-Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy on Ideology, Enccpedia Britannica kwinzululwazi yezepolitiki yenzululwazi yezenzululwazi yezendalo, kunye