Table of Contents

Ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente kuxhaphakile kwiminyaka yakutshanje, kodwa abemi abaninzi basayifumanisa inzima okanye ididekile inkqubo. Enoba ufaka amalayisensi, ukuqokelela irhafu, okanye ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zoluntu, ukuqonda indlela yokuqhuba iinkqubo zikarhulumente ngokunempumelelo ingakusindisa ixesha nonxunguphalo. Olu khokelo lunentsingiselo lukukhokelayo ukutyhubela inyathelo ngalinye lenkqubo, ukukunika amacebiso aluncedo kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda uphumelele ngempumelelo ekufikeleleni kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente ozifunayo.

Ukuqonda Ukubaluleka Kweenkonzo Zorhulumente Zanamhlanje

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente ziye zaguquka ngendlela ephawulekayo ngexesha lamanani. Udidi, urhulumente, kunye namasebe asekuhlaleni ngoku anikela iinkonzo ezininzi kwi-intanethi ngeeplatfomati ezifana ne-USA.gov, nto leyo eyenza kube lula kunanini na ngaphambili ukufumana ulwazi nokuthelekisa okupheleleyo ukusuka kwikhaya lakho. Kodwa, olu tshintsho kwiqonga lamanani lukwathetha ukuba abemi kufuneka baqonde indlela yokusebenzisa ezi nkqubo ngokunempumelelo.

Urhulumente wesizwe unceda izigidi zabantu baseMerika ngeenkqubo neenkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Iinkqubo zikarhulumente zinceda ekuhlawuleni ukutya, izindlu, ukunyamekela impilo, nezinye iinkonzo, ngoxa ezinye zisuka kwizicelo zokundwendwela, iinzuzo zamava eenkonzo zokufuduka. Ukuqonda iinkonzo ozifunayo nendlela yokuzifikelela lelona nyathelo libalulekileyo kule nkqubo.

Ngoku amasebe amaninzi karhulumente asebenzisa iinkqubo zokungena ezidityanisiweyo njengegama elithile.gov, elinika ingxelo negama lokungena elikhuselekileyo, ukufumaneka kwabantu abanenxaxheba kwisebe likarhulumente. Le ndlela ichaza inciphisa imfuneko yokwenza iingxelo ezininzi kwii-akhawunti ezahlukeneyo kwaye inyusa ukhuseleko ukuze ufumane inkcazelo yakho yobuqu.

Inyathelo 1: Zazi Iimfuno Zakho Ezingqalileyo

Phambi kokuba uqale nayiphina inkonzo karhulumente okanye inkqubo, zinike ixesha lokuchaza ngokucacileyo oko ukudingayo. Eli nyathelo lokuqala libalulekileyo liza kukunceda uphephe ukuchitha ixesha kwiinkonzo ezingasebenziyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ulandela inkqubo elungileyo yesicelo ukususela ekuqaleni.

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente oqhelekileyo

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente zikwintlobo ezininzi ezibanzi:

  • [[NTL:0] Benefits kunye neNkundla yezezimali: Oku kubandakanya iinkqubo ezifana noKhuseleko lweNtlalo, Medicare, Medicaid, SNPA (uncedo lokutya), iinzuzo zokungaqeshwa, iinzuzo zesiphene, kunye noncedo lwezindlu
  • Imvume kunye nemvume: amalayisensi omqhubi, amalayisensi obuchule, imvume yeshishini, imvume yokwakha, kunye neziqinisekiso ezahlukeneyo
  • [[UMTL:0] Iinkonzo zerhafu ezi-' Ukubhalisa iirhafu zorhulumente nengeniso, ukukhangela ubume be-partment, ukufumana iirekhodi zerhafu, nokusombulula imiba yerhafu
  • IiNkonzo zoHlahlelo: Amakhadi aluhlaza, iinkqubo zobumi, inkqubo ye vhisa, kunye negunya lokusebenza
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] IiNkonzo ze-Veterans:[ Iingenelo ze-VA, unyango, uncedo lwemfundo, nenkxaso yezindlu
  • IiNkonzo zoPhuhliso: uncedo lomfundi oluManyano, ukubonelela, ulawulo lwemali-mboleko, kunye neenkqubo zemfundo
  • IiNkonzo zeHealth:[ Ukubhalisa i-inshorensi yempilo, iinkqubo zoncedo lwezamayeza, kunye nezibonelelo zempilo zikawonke-wonke
  • [[UMTL:0] Iligetal kunye neSivumelwano seCovic:[ ubhaliso lweVoter, iinkonzo zenkundla, uncedo lomthetho, kunye nezicelo zeerekhodi zikawonke-wonke

Zinike ixesha lokuphanda ukuba yeyiphi inkonzo ekhethekileyo kwezi ntlobo ehambelana neemfuno zakho. Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente zinika imisebenzi yokukhangela kunye noovimba benkonzo abanokukunceda uchaze inkqubo okanye inkonzo echanileyo oyifunayo.

Iimfuno Zokuqonda

Xa sele uyifumene inkonzo oyifunayo, phengulula iimfuno zobunyani phambi kokuba uqhubeke. Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente zineendlela ezikhethekileyo abafaki-zicelo abamele bahlangabezane nazo, ezinokuthi ziquke:

  • Imfuno yobudala
  • IMIDA
  • Ukuphinda kufunyanwe okanye ubumi
  • Ubume bomsebenzi
  • Ubume obungasebenziyo
  • Ubukhulu kunye nolwakhiwo lwentsapho
  • Imbali yenkonzo edlulileyo (yamagqala)

Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente ngoku zinika izixhobo zokulungisa i-engile ezikuvumela ukuba uphendule imibuzo embalwa ukugqiba ukuba uyazifanelekela na iinkqubo ezithile. Ezi zixhobo zokukhusela zangaphambi komboniso zingakusindisa ixesha elininzi nomgudu ngokukunceda ujolise ingqalelo kuphela kwiinkonzo ofanele ukuzisebenzisa.

Inyathelo 2: Lunganisela lonke Uxwebhu Olufunekayo

Uxwebhu olulungileyo lubalulekile ekufumaneni ngempumelelo iinkonzo zikarhulumente. Uxwebhu olungekhoyo okanye olungaphelelanga sesinye sezizathu eziqhelekileyo zolibaziseko okanye ukhanyelo lwesicelo. Ukuthatha ixesha ukuqokelela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo phambi kokuba uqale isicelo sakho kuzakuqokelela ngokubalulekileyo inkqubo.

Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo kwiinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente

Nangona iimfuno ezithile zingafani ngenkonzo, amanye amaxwebhu adla ngokufuneka ngapha nangapha kwezicelo ezininzi zikarhulumente:

  • Isiqinisekiso se- sesazisi:[ esisemthethweni se-ID yefoto enjengephepha-mvume lomqhubi, ipasi yokundwendwela, okanye ikhadi le-ID yesizwe
  • Inani Lokhuseleko Lokhuseleko: Ikhadi Lakho Lokhuseleko Loluntu okanye uxwebhu olubonisa i SSN yakho
  • Isiqinisekiso sobumi okanye imo yokwasemthethweni: isatifiketi sokuzalwa, ipasi yokundwendwela, isatifiketi sokwenza ndalo, okanye ikhadi lommi osisigxina
  • Isiqinisekiso sokuphinda uphinde uzenze: ityala lokwala, izivumelwano, iingxelo zendlu, okanye iingxelo zebhanki ezibonisa idilesi yakho yangoku
  • Uxwebhu olufunyenweyo: Kutshanje ukuhlawula iziphendu, iifomu zerhafu, W-2, iifomu ze 1099, okanye iingxelo eziyingenelo
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kwencwadi ebhaliweyo: iLeta evela kumqeshi, iintsilelo zomvuzo wakutshanje, okanye amaxwebhu okubhalisa kweshishini kubantu abasebenza ngokwabo
  • [[UMKCIT: 0] Iingxelo zemali: iingxelo zebhanki, iingxelo zemali yotyalo-mali, okanye amaxwebhu obunikazi bempahla
  • Uxwebhu losapho: Iziqinisekiso zomtshato, imimiselo yoqhawulo-mtshato, izatifiketi zokuzalwa zabaxhomekeke kulawulo, okanye izivumelwano zolawulo

Uxwebhu olukhankanyiweyo lwe nkonzo

Iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zifuna uxwebhu olukhethekileyo. Umzekelo:

  • Iinkonzo ze-Veterans:[ Uhlobo lwe-DD-214 (Isiqinisekiso sokhupho okanye iDisflate ukusuka kwiSebe elisebenzayo), iirekhodi zenkonzo, iirekhodi zezamayeza
  • Iingenelo ezinokufumaneka: iirekhodi zonyango, iingxelo zogqirha, imbali yonyango, uxwebhu lwembali lokusebenza
  • IiNkonzo zoHlalulo: IPassport, amaxwebhu e-visa, iirekhodi zohambo, ulwazi oluxhasayo, ugunyaziso lomsebenzi
  • Imvume yeshishini: Isicwangciso soshishino, imvume yokubeka indawo, iziqinisekiso ze-inshorensi, izatifiketi zobuchule
  • [[Uncedo lobugqi: 0] Uncedo lokufumana isikolo, uqinisekiso, imbali yemali, iirekhodi zemfundo

Ukulungiselela Amaxwebhu Akho

Dala zombini iikopi eziphathekayo nezingamanani zawo onke amaxwebhu abalulekileyo. Amaxwebhu ephepha leSkeni uze uwagcine njengefayile ze-PDF ngokucacileyo, amagama eefayili achazayo. Hlela ezifayile kwiziqulathi-zifayili zakho kwi khomputha yakho okanye kumafu ukwenzela unikezelo olulula ngexesha lenkqubo. Gcina amaxwebhu okuqala kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, efikelelekayo xa ufuna ukuwanika umntu okanye imibhalo eqinisekisiweyo.

Khawucinge ngokuyila uluhlu lwamaxwebhu afunekayo enkonzo yakho ethile uze ujonge into nganye njengoko uyiqokelela. Le ndlela icwangcisiweyo iqinisekisa ukuba awuwatyesheli nawaphi na amaxwebhu arhabaxa.

Inyathelo 3: Iwebhsayithi karhulumente karhulumente ogunyazisiweyo

Ukufumana iwebhsayithi karhulumente echanileyo kubalulekile ukuze ukwazi ukufikelela kwiinkonzo ezisemthethweni uze uzikhusele kubuqhetseba.

Ukubona Amaqhinga Karhulumente Asemthethweni

Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni zisebenzisa i-.gov, ezikwimibutho esemthethweni karhulumente eUnited States. Ii-website ezikhuselekileyo zisebenzisa i-HTTPS, eziboniswa yi icon yokutshixa, ithetha ukuba unxibelelane ngokukhuselekileyo kule webhsayithi. Yabelana ngolwazi olunovakalelo kuphela kwii-webhsayithi ezisemthethweni, ezikhuselekileyo.

Ngamaxesha onke qinisekisa ukuba ukwi-website karhulumente esemthethweni phambi kokuba ungene kulwazi lwakho okanye uhlawule. Lumka kwii-website ngamagama avakala ngokufanayo okanye ngamagama aphela kwi- .com, org, okanye .net, njengoko ezi zisenokuba ziindawo zesithathu ezingeyoya-awusi yomthetho ezibiza iinkcitho ezingeyomfuneko zeenkonzo ezikhululekileyo okanye ezibiza imali encinane ngamajelo asemthethweni.

Amacala eWeb

Iindawo ezininzi eziphambili zokumisa iinqanawa zisebenza njengezambulo zeenkonzo zikarhulumente:

  • USA.gov: Isikhokelo esisemthethweni kulwazi neenkonzo zikarhulumente, inikezela ngovimba wenkonzo zorhulumente, zesizwe, kunye nolwasekuhlaleni
  • Ungeniso.gov: Yinkonzo ekhuselekileyo yophawu esetyenziswa ngabameli abaninzi bakarhulumente, ekuvumela ukuba unikezele kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo nge akhawunti enye
  • [[UMTL:0]IIRS.gov: kuyo yonke imisebenzi enxulumene nerhafu, iifomu, nolwazi
  • SSA.gov: iinkonzo zoKhuseleko loNtlalo, kuquka umhlala phantsi, ukukhubazeka, kunye neMedicare
  • USCIS.gov: iinkonzo zofuduso, kuquka ubumi, amakhadi aluhlaza, kunye nogunyaziso lomsebenzi
  • `VA.gov:
  • I-Benifit.gov: Yicebo elibanzi lokufumana nokusebenzisa iinzuzo zikarhulumente

Ulwazi oluninzi ngeenkonzo zikarhulumente neengenelo, tyelela USUSA.gov, umbutho osemthethweni wokufumana ulwazi neenkonzo zikarhulumente.

Ukuqonda Uhambo Ngenqanawa Neempawu Zewebhu

Iiwebhusayithi zikarhulumente ziquka izinto ezininzi ezisemgangathweni:

  • Imisebenzi yokukhangela: Sebenzisa ibha yokukhangela ukufumana ngokukhawuleza iinkonzo ezithile, iifomu, okanye ulwazi
  • Abalawuli benkonzo: Khangela iindidi ezicwangcisiweyo zeenkonzo ezikhoyo
  • FAQs: Icandelo elibuzwa rhoqo linikeza iimpendulo ezikhawulezayo kwinkxalabo eqhelekileyo
  • Ulwazi loqhagamshelwano: Amanani omnxeba, iidilesi ze email, kunye neendawo ze ofisi zoncedo olongezelelweyo
  • Kwi akhawunti Access: Izibuko zokudala ii akhawunti kunye nokuphatha iinkqubo
  • Ifomati ye CD ye CD ye Comment
  • [[UMTLH: 0] Ixesha lokulungisa: Ulwazi malunga nokuba iinkonzo ezahlukeneyo zithatha ixesha elingakanani

Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente zinika abantu abathetha iilwimi ezingezizo isiNgesi kunye neempawu zokufumaneka kwabantu abaneziphene, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iinkonzo zikho kubo bonke abemi.

Inyathelo 4: Yenza Ii akhawunti Zokhuseleko

Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente zale mihla zifuna ukuba wenze i-akhawunti kwi-intanethi ukuze ufumane iinkonzo, uthumele izicelo, ubhale imeko yakho. Ukuqonda indlela yokuyila nokukhusela ezi akhawunti kubalulekile ukuze ukhusele ulwazi lwakho.

Ukusebenzisa igama elithile.gov kwiinkonzo ezininzi

Ngena.gov inikeza ikhawunti enye negama eligqithisiweyo lokukhusela, ukufikelela kobuqu kubameli bakarhulumente abathabatha inxaxheba. Le nkqubo imanyeneyo ivumela inkqubo yokufumana iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente ngaphandle kokuba kufuneka kukhunjulwe igama lomsebenzisi negama eligqithisiweyo lombutho ngamnye.

Ukudala i-akhawunti yokungena.gov, kuza kufuneka unikezele idilesi ye-imeyili uze wenze igama lokugqithisela elomeleleyo. Le nkqubo ifuna kwakhona ukuba umisele uqinisekiso lwento ezimbini zokhuseleko olwandisiweyo, olusenokubandakanya ukwamkela ikhowudi usebenzisa umyalezo wombhalo, usebenzisa i app yoqinisekiso, okanye isitshixo sokhuseleko.

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa uchazo

Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente zifuna ukuqinisekiswa ukuze kuthintelwe ubuqhophololo nokukhusela inkcazelo yakho. Le nkqubo ibandakanya:

  • Layisha phezulu iifoto zochazo lukarhulumente
  • Ukuzingca ngokuthelekisa
  • Ukuphendula imibuzo esekelwe kwimbali yakho yamatyala okanye kwiirekhodi zikawonke-wonke
  • Ukubonelela ngenani lokhuseleko
  • Ukuqinisekisa inombolo yefowuni nedilesi

Ngelixa le nkqubo isenokubonakala ibanzi, yenzelwe ukukhusela ulwazi lwakho lobuqu nokukhusela ukuba yaziwa. Yiba nomonde uze ulandele yonke imiyalelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyanisile ngempumelelo.

Iindlela ezingcono zokhuseleko lwe-akhawunti

Khusela ii-akhawunti zakho zenkonzo karhulumente ngokulandela ezi ndlela zokhuseleko:

  • Dala amagama anamandla, akhethekileyo adibanisa oonobumba, amanani, neempawu ezikhethekileyo
  • Musa ukwabelana ngesiqinisekiso sakho sokungena naye nabani na
  • Yenza kusebenze ubungqina besakhono nanini na kufumaneka
  • Phuma ngokupheleleyo xa ugqibile, ingakumbi kwiikhompyutha ezabelanayo okanye zikawonke-wonke
  • Hlaziya rhoqo imibuzo yakho yegama eliyimfihlo neyokhuseleko
  • Hlola i-akhawunti yakho ngawo nawuphi na umsebenzi ongagunyaziswanga
  • Lumka kwii-imeyili zokufak ’ isandla ezithi zivela kwisebe likarhulumente

Inyathelo 5: Izicelo ezigqityiweyo ngokuchanekileyo nangokucokisekileyo

Ukugqiba isicelo sakho ngokufanelekileyo okokuqala kubalulekile ekuphepheni ukulibaziseka nokuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho siphucuke kakuhle. Ukuhambisa ifomu kwi-intanethi kulula kwaye kukhawuleza kune-'pall' yephepha, kwaye kukunika indlela elula neqhelekileyo yokulandelela unobumba wakho kwi-intanethi.

Iinkqubo zekhompyutha zephepha

Iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente ngoku zinika ezi sicelo sikwi-intanethi nasemaphepheni. Izicelo zekhompyutha zinika iingenelo ezininzi:

  • Ixesha lokulungiselela elikhawulezayo
  • Impazamo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokukhangela ukuba ufumane ulwazi olulahlekileyo okanye olungachanekanga
  • Ubuchule bokulondoloza inkqubela yakho uze ubuye kamva
  • Isiqinisekiso esikhawulezileyo sokuzithoba
  • Kulula ukukhangela ubume benkqubo
  • Ukunciphisa ubungozi bokulahleka okanye ukulibaziseka kwe-imeyile

Noko ke, izicelo zephepha zisenokufuneka kwezinye iimeko, njengaxa ufuna ukungenisa amaxwebhu okuqala okanye xa iinkonzo ze Internet zingekho. Ukuba ukhetha ukunikezela isicelo sephepha, yenza imibhalo yayo yonke into phambi koposi kwaye sebenzisa iposi ebhaliweyo enelisithi yokubuya ukuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa.

Iinkqubo zekhompyutha

Landela ezi zikhokelo ukuqinisekisa ukuba indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo iphelele kwaye ichanekile:

  • Funda yonke imiyalelo ngenyameko phambi kokuba uqalise isicelo
  • [[UMTL: 0] Phendula wonke umbuzo ngokupheleleyo nangokunyaniseka; ukuba umbuzo awusebenzi kuwe, bonisa "N/A" kunokuwushiya ungenanto
  • [[UMTL: 0] Sebenzisa ulwazi olungaguquguqukiyo olufana nolwakho uxwebhu olusemthethweni
  • imihla, amanani, kunye nopelo ukwenzela ucoselelo
  • [[UMTL:0] Iprojective nkcazelo eneenkcukacha xa iceliwe, ukuba lucaciswe kwaye lucolwe
  • faka ikopi ezicacileyo, ezinokufakwa kuwo onke amaxwebhu afunekayo
  • [[FLT: 0] Jonga isicelo sakho sisonke phambi konikezelo ukufumana naziphi na iimpazamo okanye iingcinga ezishiyiweyo
  • gcina okanye shicilela isiqinisekiso [[FLT: 1] sonikezelo lwakho kwiirekhodi zakho

Iimpazamo Ezimele Ziphetshwe Zizenzo Eziqhelekileyo

Zilumkele ezi mpazamo zidla ngokubakho zize zilibazise ukusetyenziswa kwazo:

  • Izicelo ezingasebenziyo ezinecandelo okanye imibuzo elahlekileyo
  • Ulwazi olutshintshayo ngaphaya kwenxenye ezahlukeneyo zesicelo
  • Usayino okanye imihla elahlekileyo
  • Umbhalo obhalwe ngesandla ongenakubhalwa kwiphepha
  • Inkcazelo yokuqhagamshelana engachanekanga okanye ephelelwe lixesha
  • Uxwebhu olungekhoyo okanye olunomgangatho ophantsi
  • Ukungaphumeleli ukuquka zonke iimfuno zoxwebhu oluxhasayo
  • Iimpazamo zeMatematika kwizibalo

Inyathelo 6: Qwalasela Isicelo Sakho Ulandele Okulandelayo

Emva kokunikezela ngesicelo sakho, kuqwalaselwe inkqubela phambili yaso nokuphendula ngokukhawuleza nakweziphina izicelo zolwazi olongezelelweyo kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka kwexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ikhangela icebo

Inkoliso yamasebe karhulumente anika izixhobo ze-intanethi zokufumana iziphumo zesicelo. Ezi nkqubo zivumela ukuba:

  • Khangela ubume bangoku benkqubo yakho yekhompyutha
  • Jonga xa inkqubo yakho yekhompyutha ifunyenwe naxa kulindeleke ukuba isetyenziselwe
  • Khangela naziphi na izicelo zolwazi olongezelelweyo okanye uxwebhu
  • Fumana izaziso ngohlaziyo olubalulekileyo
  • Jonga ixesha lokulungisa udidi lwenkqubo yakho

Ngena kwi akhawunti yakho rhoqo ukukhangela uhlaziyo, ingakumbi kwiiveki zokuqala ezimbalwa emva kokuthobela. Cwangcisa i email okanye inkcukacha zombhalo ukuba zikhona ukufumana izilumkiso malunga notshintsho lobume.

Ukuqonda Ixesha Elilungelelanisiweyo

Ukulungelelanisa amaxesha kwahluka-hluka ngokubhekiselele kuhlobo lomsebenzi, umbutho obandakanyekileyo, kunye nomsebenzi okhoyo. Ezinye iinkonzo zingalungiswa ngeentsuku ezimbalwa, ngelinye ixesha ezinye zingathatha iiveki okanye iinyanga. Khangela i webhsayithi yombutho ukwenzela uqikelelo lwangoku lwexesha lokulungiselela inkonzo yakho ethile.

Yiba nomonde ngexesha lokulungiselela kodwa ungaphozisi maseko xa ixesha lokulungiselela lingaphaya koqikelelo olupapashiweyo okanye ukuba awukhange ufumane unxibelelwano kwisakhelo sexesha elilindelekileyo.

Ixesha Nendlela Yokuqhagamshelana Ne-arhente

Ukusebenza kwi-ofisi yorhulumente efanelekileyo ukuba:

  • Ixesha lokulungiselela liye ladlula kuqikelelo olupapashiweyo ngomda obalulekileyo
  • Ufumana isicelo senkcazelo eyongezelelekileyo kwaye kufuneka ucaciswe
  • Iimeko zakho zitshintsha ngendlela echaphazela indlela osebenza ngayo
  • Ufumana impazamo kwisicelo sakho esingenisiweyo
  • Awufumananga uthungelwano olulindelekileyo okanye uxwebhu

Xa uqhagamshelana nombutho, yenza isicelo sakho okanye unobumba ube nenombolo elungele, kunye naluphi na uxwebhu olufanelekileyo. Zilungiselele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungubani. Gcina iingxelo zazo zonke uthungelwano, kuquka imihla, amaxesha, amagama abameli othethe nabo, kunye nokushwankathela oko kuxoxwe ngako.

Ukuqonda ukufumaneka kwamanani kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente

Kurhulumente wesizwe, ukufumaneka kuthetha ukuba abameli kufuneka banike abasebenzi abakhubazekileyo namalungu oluntu ulwazi olufana nokufumaneka kwabanye. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abemi, kungakhathaliseki ukuba banesiphene, bangafumana iinkonzo zikarhulumente abazifunayo.

Iimpawu zokufikeleleka kunye neeKhaya

Iiwebhusayithi neenkonzo zikarhulumente ziquka iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufikelela ekuncedeni abantu abaneziphene:

  • Ukuhambelana komfundi weskrini kubasebenzisi ababonayo
  • Ukhangelo lwebhodi yezitshixo lwebhodi yezitshixo
  • Ubungakanani bombhalo obuhlengahlengisiweyo kunye nenkcazo ephezulu-ekunokukhethwa kuko
  • Umfanekiso ovalayo kunye nescrediographs zomxholo wevidiyo
  • Iinkcazelo zemibhalo ezinokukhethwa zemifanekiso
  • Iingcaciso ezicacileyo zeenkqubo ezintsonkothileyo

Kwakhona ukulandela ulwalathiso lokufikelela kukwakhokelela ekuphuculweni kobuchule bokusebenzisa izinto, iiwebhsayithi neenkonzo zamanani ziya kusebenza bhetele, kungekuphela nje kwabo baneziphene kodwa nabani na.

Ukucela iindawo zokuhlala ezongezelelekileyo

Ukuba ufuna indawo yokuhlala ngaphaya koko kukhoyo ngeempawu eziqhelekileyo zokufumaneka, qhagamshelana nombutho ngqo. Iiofisi zikarhulumente ezininzi zinganikezela:

  • Amaxwebhu akwintlobo ezichaseneyo (ushicilelo olukhulu, i-Braille, isandi)
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi weCandelo
  • Ukubonelela ngeenkonzo ze-IP ezizizo
  • Ixesha elaneleyo lokugqiba iinkqubo okanye ukuphendula izicelo
  • Uncedo lwangaphakathi kwii-ofisi

Musa ukuthandabuza indawo yokuhlala oyifunayo. Amasebe karhulumente asemthethweni kufuneka anikele iindawo zokuhlala ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba anokufumaneka ngokulinganayo kwiinkonzo.

Ukufumana Uncedo Xa Lufuneka

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente zingaba nzima, kwaye kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukufuna uncedo. Iinkonzo ezininzi ziyafumaneka ukukunceda kule nkqubo.

Urhulumente ongowona Mgaqo unceda oovimba

Amasebe karhulumente anikela izibonelelo ezahlukahlukeneyo:

  • Inkxaso yePHAMBILI: Inkoliso yamasebe agcina imigca yoncedo engahlawulwayo enoomeli abaqeqeshiweyo abanokuphendula imibuzo kwaye banikezele ngokhokelo
  • Kwincoko ye-line: Iiwebhsayithi ezininzi zikarhulumente ngoku zinikela inkxaso ekhoyo yokuxoxa ngexesha leyure zeshishini
  • Inkxaso ye Email:
  • Kwi-Person Uncedo: Ukutyelela ii-ofisi zikarhulumente zasekuhlaleni ukwenzela uncedo olujonge phezulu
  • Ii-pixel zevidiyo zoqeqesho: Abameli abaninzi banikela iividiyo zoqeqesho ezihamba kwiinkqubo ezifanayo
  • [[UMTL:0] FAQ kunye nesiseko solwazi: Isiseko sesiseko esinokuphengululwa semibuzo nempendulo zemibuzo

ISebe linika inkxaso-mali kwiSebe

Ngaphandle kwemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, oovimba abaninzi banokunikela uncedo:

  • Ithala leencwadi elinobunyani: Iilayibrari ezininzi zinikela uncedo ngesisa kwiifomu zikarhulumente kunye neezicelo zengingqi yengingqi
  • Iziko leCommunity: Imibutho yoluntu isoloko inika uncedo lokuqhuba inqanawa kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente
  • [[UMTL:0] Intlangano zoncedo ezisemthethweni:[[FT:1] ngokukhululekileyo okanye eziphantsi zoncedo olusemthethweni ukwenzela abantu abafanelekayo
  • [[UMTL:0] Intlangano yeenkonzo ze-Veterans: uncedo olukhethekileyo kumagqala afumana i-VA
  • Iziko loncedo: Uncedo olulungiselwe ngokukhethekileyo abantu abadala
  • Intlangano zenkxaso ezirhoxayo: Uncedo ngeenkonzo ezinxulumene nokufuduka kunye nezicelo

Ulwazi olubanzi malunga neenkonzo zikarhulumente ezikhoyo nendlela yokuzifikelela, tyelela iBenifit.gov, enika isiseko sogcino-lwazi esiphengululekayo seenkqubo eziluncedo zikarhulumente ezingaphezu kwe-1.000.

Ixesha Lokufuna Uncedo Loogcisa

Khawucinge ngoncedo loogqirha abaqeshayo kwiimeko ezinzima ezifana nezi:

  • Amatyala anzima okufuduka
  • Iziphumo ezingasebenziyo
  • Imibandela yerhafu ebandakanya intlawulo eninzi okanye ukuchasana
  • Ukuthobela umgaqo-nkqubo weshishini
  • Ityala elibandakanya ukukhanyela okanye izibheno ezingaphambili

Xa ufuna uncedo lobuchule, qinisekisa iisiqinisekiso kwaye ulumke nabani na oqinisekisa iziphumo ezithile okanye ohlawula imali eninzi ukwenzela iinkonzo ezifanele zikhululeke okanye zicofwe kancinci ngemijelo yasemthethweni.

Ukuzikhusela Kubuqhophololo Nakubuqhetseba

Ngelishwa, abaqhathi badla ngokuhlasela abantu abafuna iinkonzo zikarhulumente, yaye ukuqonda indlela yokubona nokuphepha ubuqhetseba kubalulekile ukuze ukhusele inkcazelo yakho nemali yakho.

Ukusetyenziswa kwenkonzo karhulumente oqhelekileyo

Lumka kula maqhinga amangini:

  • I-I ampersance Scams: Abarhwebi abazibanga bevela kumaqumrhu karhulumente afuna intlawulo ekhawulezileyo okanye ulwazi lobuqu
  • Ii-Website ezi-Fake ii-Website: Amanxuwa enzelwe ukukhangeleka njengamaphepha karhulumente osemthethweni kodwa ane-URL ezahlukileyo kancinci
  • Imiyalezo ebonakala ivela kumasebe karhulumente acela ukunqakraza amakhonkco okanye ukunikeza ulwazi olunovakalelo
  • [[UMTL: 0] Umngeni wePhhone: Abatsali bagrogrisa isenzo somthetho okanye ukuthembisa inzuzo etshintshiweyo ngenxa yonikezelo okanye ulwazi lobuqu
  • Inkonzo Engayimfuneko:[[FT:1] Iinkampani zesithathu zihlawula iindleko eziphezulu zeenkonzo ezihlawulwa ngesisa okanye ezibiza kancinci ngemijelo yasemthethweni

Iiflegi Ezibomvu Ukukhangela

Yiba ngokrokrekayo ukuba kukho umntu othile:

  • Imfuno ekhawulezileyo, ingakumbi idlula kudluliso locingo, amakhadi esipho, okanye ukufihlwa
  • Ukubanjwa ngokusongelayo, ukusetyenziswa kwasemthethweni, okanye ukungenelwa ekupheliseni ukuba awuthathi-nxaxheba ngoko nangoko
  • Icela inombolo yakho yoKhuseleko loNtlalo, ulwazi lwe-akhawunti yebhanki, okanye ii-password zakho nge-imeyili okanye ngemfonomfono ongacelwanga
  • Iqinisekisa ukuvunywa kwenzuzo okanye iinkonzo ezitshintshiweyo
  • Isebenzisa iindlela zokucinezeleka eziphezulu okanye idala imvakalelo yongxamiseko
  • Uqhakamshelwano nawe ngeziqhagamshelanisi ezingenayo i-offaial okanye kwidilesi zakho ze-imeyili

Indlela Yokuzikhusela

Landela ezi ndlela zokhuseleko:

  • kusetyenziswa iiwebhsayithi ezisemthethweni kuphela kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente
  • Ungaze unike inkcazelo yakho ngokuphendula abantu oqhagamshelana nabo ongacelanga
  • Qinisekisa ukuba ngubani na othi umela umbutho karhulumente ngokubiza umbutho ukuba usebenzise inani elisuka ngqo kwi-webhsayithi yawo esemthethweni
  • Yiba namathandabuzo xa uthe wafumana iingenelo okanye iinkonzo zikarhulumente ongakhange uzicele
  • Uphando nayiphi na icandelo lesithathu lomnikezi wenkonzo phambi kokuhlawula iindleko
  • Ingxelo erhanelwayo yokurhwaphiliza iKhomishini yoThambeko e FTC.gov

Ukhathalelo Olukhethekileyo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente ezahlukeneyo zinezi mfuneko neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqonda ezi ngqwalasela zikhethekileyo kunokukunceda uqhube kakuhle umsebenzi ngamnye.

Unqabiseko Entlalweni Neingenelo Zokuthatha Umhlala - phantsi

Inkxaso-mali yeNtlalo-ntle iquka iingenelo zokuthatha umhlala-phantsi, iingenelo zokukhubazeka, iingenelo zokusinda, nokubhalisa

  • Ungafaka isicelo sokufumana iingenelo zokuthatha umhlala-phantsi malunga neenyanga ezine ngaphambi kokuba ufune
  • Izicelo ezingaphumeleliyo zifuna uxwebhu oluninzi lwezamayeza kwaye zingathatha iinyanga eziliqela
  • Iintlawulo zexesha ezizizo zineefestile ezikhethekileyo; ukuphoswa kwezi zinto kusenokuphumela kwisohlwayo
  • Unokubhala i-akhawunti yam yoKhuseleko lweNtlalo kwi-intanethi ukuze ukhangele ingeniso yakho

Isalathisi soMsebenzi weNkqubo

Izicelo zokuhlahlela ezisetyenziswa kwi-USCIS zibandakanya iinkqubo ezintsonkothileyo ezineemfuno ezingqongqo:

  • Ukulungelelanisa amaxesha kwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwesicelo nakumbindi wenkonzo
  • Iinkqubo ezininzi zifuna ukumiselwa kwe-biometric kwiindawo ezimiselweyo
  • Imali yokuhlawula iinguqu inokubakho kwabo bangakwaziyo ukuhlawula isicelo
  • Utshintsho oluthe lwavela rhoqo;
  • Makhe sijongene negqwetha elithetha ngezoshishino

ISebe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko

IIRS inikela iinkonzo ezininzi kwi - Internet zerhafu:

  • Ukhetho lwefayili olukhululekileyo luyafumaneka kolo lufikelelo lwengeniso lufikelelwe
  • Ungakhangela ubume obuguquliweyo kwi-intanethi kwiyure ezingama-24 zokwenziwa kwe-e-filifi
  • Izicwangciso zobhatala ziyafumaneka ukuba awukwazi ukuhlawula irhafu yakho ngokupheleleyo
  • Irekhodi yerhafu ingayalelwa kwi-intanethi ngeenjongo ezahlukeneyo
  • I-IRS ayisoze iqalise uqhakamshelwano nge-imeyili, okubhaliweyo, okanye nge-media yentlalo- media

Iingenelo Zokuhamba Neenkozo

IVeterans ezifumana iVA kufuneka zazi:

  • Ufuna ikopi ye DD-214 kwiinkqubo zenkonzo ezininzi ze VA
  • IiNtlangano zeNkonzo ye-Veterans zinganikela uncedo ngesisa kwiimfuno
  • Ukubhaliswa kwezempilo neengenelo ezifumanekayo
  • Irejista yokungafezeki inokuba bhetyebhetye ukuba anivumelani nesigqibo
  • Iingenelo ezininzi zifikelela kumaqabane nakwabo baxhomekeke kuye

Iinkqubo zonyango nezoncedo

Xa ufaka isicelo sokunikela ingcebiso yempilo okanye iinkqubo zoncedo:

  • Ithuba lokubhalisa lisetyenziswa kwi-inshorensi yempilo yemarike; kukho amaxesha akhethekileyo okubhalisa ukuze kufikelelwe iziganeko zobomi
  • Izicelo ze-CIP zinganikezelwa unyaka- wonke
  • Imali efunyenweyo iyafuneka kwaye ingakhangelwa kwiingxelo zerhafu
  • Ugqumo lungagcinwa ukuba uyafaneleka
  • Amazwe amaninzi aneendawo zawo zokuthengisa ngempilo ezineemfuno ezikhethekileyo

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente noRhulumente wasekuhlaleni

Ngeli xesha esi sikhokelo sigxininisa ngokuyintloko kwiinkonzo zikarhulumente, iinkonzo ezininzi zikarhulumente eziyimfuneko zinikezelwa kumgangatho karhulumente kunye nowasekuhlaleni. Ezi ziquka ilayisensi yokuqhuba, ukubhalisa iimoto, ilayisensi yezoshishino, iirhafu zempahla, kunye nemvume ezahlukeneyo.

Ukufumana uBume kunye neeNkonzo zoLondolozo lweMbali

Iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente nezoluntu ziyahluka-hluka ekulungelelaniseni nasekufumaneni iinkonzo ze-intanethi. Ukufumana iinkonzo zikarhulumente wakho:

  • Yiya kwi-website esemthethweni karhulumente wakho (njengegama lengingqi.gov)
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • I-Arhente ye-Ofisi yeNkcubeko yeNtshona Koloni
  • Ukunika inkxaso kumsebenzi wesibonelelo.

Uninzi lwamazwe luye lwazilungisa ngokuphawulekayo iinkonzo zawo ze-intanethi, lunikela iimpawu ezifana nokuvuselelwa kwephepha-mvume kwi-intanethi, ukubhaliswa kwerhafu, nokugcinwa kwerhafu. Kodwa ke, ezinye iinkonzo zisenokufuna ukutyelelwa okanye ukuthotyelwa kwe-imeyili.

Idinga Elilungiselelwe Kum- Wesibhaka- bhaka

kwiinkonzo ezifuna ukutyelelwa, njengokuvuselelwa kwephepha-mvume lomqhubi okanye izicelo zokungena kwipasi:

  • Jonga ukuba amadinga ahlelwe kwi-intanethi ukuze ungalindi ixesha elide
  • Ufike kwangoko ngeli lixa lonke uxwebhu olufunekayo
  • Zisa iindlela ezininzi zolwahlulelo ukuba ziyafuneka
  • Lungela amaxesha okulinda kwanaxa kumiselwe
  • Qinisekisa iiyure ze-ofisi kunye naziphi na iiyure ezivaliweyo ezikhethekileyo phambi kokuba utyelele

Ugcino lweengxelo noxwebhu

Ugcino-rekhodi olufanelekileyo lubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yeenkonzo zikarhulumente nangaphaya. Ukugcina iirekhodi ezicwangcisiweyo kuyakunceda ekufumaneni izicelo, kukunika ubungqina bokuzithoba, kwaye kusebenza njengenkcazo kwiimfuno zexesha elizayo.

Oko Ufanele Ukugcine

Ugcino lwengxelo:

  • Isiqinisekiso sefayile:
  • Iikopi zezicelo ezigqityiweyo kunye namaxwebhu axhasayo
  • Ukubhalelana namaqumrhu karhulumente (iiposi, iileta, iisaziso)
  • Ingxelo ekwincoko yefowuni, kuquka imihla, amaxesha, namagama abameli
  • Ukunconywa, ukunyotywa kweleta, nezigqibo ezisemthethweni
  • Imali ebhatalayo
  • Amaxwebhu abalulekileyo afana namakhadi oKhuseleko Loluntu, izatifiketi zokuzalwa, kunye namalayisensi

Kude Kuphi Ukugcina Iingxelo

Izicwangciso Zoxwebhu

  • Isiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, Amakhadi oKhuseleko loluntu, iziqinisekiso zomtshato, imimiselo yoqhawulo-mtshato, amaphepha okukhulula umkhosi
  • [[UMTL: 0] Iminyaka esixhenxe: Irhafu ibuyisela kwaye ixhasa amaxwebhu
  • Iminyaka emithathu: iirekhodi zonyango, iirekhodi zemisebenzi
  • De kube yisombululo: Izixhobo zokusebenza zesicelo, ezilindele, unxibelelwano oluqhubekayo
  • Omnye unyaka Emva Kogqibezeko: Uqhagamshelwano lweRoutine, imibuzo jikelele

Ukulungiselela Iingxelo Zakho

Yenza inkqubo yegqumo esebenzayo kuwe:

  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
  • Ukugcina imibhalo engokwasemzimbeni neyobugcisa
  • Gcina amaxwebhu okuqala kwibhokisi ekhuselekileyo ekhuselekileyo yokhuseleko
  • Sebenzisa uvimba wamafu okhuseleko olunamandla kwikopi zamanani
  • Yenza uluhlu oluyintloko lwamaxwebhu abalulekileyo kunye neendawo zawo
  • Hlola uze uwasuse amaxwebhu aphelelwe lixesha minyaka le

Ukukhanyela Neengxaki Zokucombulula

Ukuba akuvunywanga okanye akuvumelani nesigqibo esithile, unelungelo lokubhenela. Ukuqonda inkqubo yesibongozo kunokukunceda uphumelele ekucel ’ umngeni izigqibo ezingafanelekanga.

Ukuqonda Amacebiso Okukhanyela

Xa ukhanyelwa, hlolisisa isaziso oza kusiqonda:

  • Isizathu esingqalileyo sokukhanyela
  • Ilungelo lakho lokubhena nokubhala ixesha elifanelekileyo
  • Luluphi ulwazi olongezelelekileyo okanye uxwebhu olunokuxhasa imeko yakho
  • Nokuba ngaba ungacim ’ iliso okanye kufuneka uphume kwinkqubo yesibheno
  • Inkcazelo ye-website yemibuzo ngesigqibo

Inkqubo Yezibheno

Inkoliso yamaziko karhulumente anenkqubo ezisisibheno ezizizo eziquka:

  • Ingqwalasela: Iqondo lokuqala lokubhena, ngokufuthi elibandakanya uhlolo lomhloli owahlukileyo
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukuva: A asesikweni ahamba phambi komgwebi womthetho wolawulo okanye umphathi ovayo
  • [[UMTL:0] Impinda yeBhunga: Uhlomelo oluthe lwaphinda lwenziwa yibhodi okanye ibhunga lomgangatho ophezulu
  • Inkundla yezentengiso: ukhetho lokugqibela lohlolo lokugweba kwezinye iimeko

Ukomeleza Umtsalane Wakho

Ukuphucula amathuba akho esibheno esinempumelelo:

  • Ifayile yakho yotsalo ngexesha elichaziweyo; izibheno zasemva kwexesha zingarhoxiswa
  • Inika ubungqina obutsha okanye uxwebhu oluchaza isizathu sokukhanyela
  • Bhala inkcazelo ecacileyo neneenkcukacha ngesizathu sokuba ukholelwe ukuba eso sigqibo sasiphosakele
  • Lungisa onke amaxwebhu axhasayo ngokusengqiqweni
  • Makhe sifune uncedo kwigqwetha okanye kumagqwetha, ingakumbi kumatyala anzima
  • Gcina imibhalo yayo yonke into oyinikelayo
  • Landela ukuqinisekisa ukuba irisithi yesibheno sakho

Ukuhlala Usazi Ngeenguqu Nohlaziyo

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente, iimfuno, kunye neenkqubo zitshintsha rhoqo ngenxa yemithetho emitsha, uhlaziyo lwenkqubo, kunye nophuhliso lobugcisa. Ukuhlala unolwazi kukunceda uqinisekise ukuba ulandela iinkqubo zangoku kwaye usebenzisa iinkonzo ezintsha.

Iindlela Zokuhlala Uhlaziyekile

  • Zibophelele kwi-imeyili ehlaziywayo yimibutho karhulumente
  • Zilandele iingxelo zezenkcubeko ze-intanethi zorhulumente
  • Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-website zezibonelelo zikho rhoqo
  • Sayina izilumkiso zombhalo xa zikhona
  • Ingqwalaselo yonyaka
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo

Iinguqulelo Ezibalulekileyo Omele Uzilinde

Nikela ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ekuhlaziyweni oku ngokuphathelele:

  • Iinguqu ezifunekayo ekusebenziseni
  • Iinkqubo zenkqubo ezintsha okanye iifomu
  • Ulwandiso okanye utshintsho lomgca ofileyo
  • Uhlenga-hlengiso lwefeyitha
  • Iinkonzo ze-intanethi ezintsha
  • Iinguqu zenkqubo ezichaphazela iingenelo okanye iinkonzo zakho
  • Imigaqo-nkqubo

Isiphelo: Zinike Amandla Ngolwazi

Akuyomfuneko ukuba unyanzelise iinkonzo zikarhulumente. Ngokuyiqonda inkqubo, ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo, ukusebenzisa oovimba boburhulumente, nokufuna uncedo xa kuyimfuneko, ungafumana iinkonzo neengenelo onelungelo lokuzifumana. Khumbula ukuba iinkonzo zikarhulumente zikho ukuze zikuncede njengommi, kwaye amaqumrhu aneenkqubo zokukuxhasa kwindawo ethile ukuze akuncede kule nkqubo.

Qalisa ngokuzichaza ngokucacileyo iimfuno zakho, qokelela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo, sebenzisa iiwebhsayithi zikarhulumente ezisemthethweni, sebenzisa izicelo ezipheleleyo, uze ulandele ngenyameko. Musa ukuthandabuza ukubuza imibuzo okanye ukucela uncedo (ukunokuba ngabameli bakarhulumente, imibutho yoluntu, okanye abaxhasi abangoochwepheshe. Hlala ulungelelanisiwe, gcina iingxelo ezicokisekileyo, uze uhlale unomonde kuyo yonke inkqubo.

Njengoko iinkonzo zikarhulumente ziqhubeka zisetyenziswa ngokuhambelana nekhompyutha, ukufikelela kwezi nkonzo kuya kunceda. Sebenzisa i-intanethi yee-apps, ii-apps, kunye nezixhobo zamanani ezenza inkqubo ikhawuleze kwaye isebenze. Kwangaxeshanye, khumbula ukuba iziqhagamshelanisi eziqhelekileyo njengenkxaso yefowuni kunye nenkxaso esetyenziswayo zihlala zikho kwabo bazifunayo.

Ngokulandela amanyathelo adweliswe kwesi sikhokelo kunye nokusebenzisa ubuncwane obukhoyo kuwe, uzakuxhotyiswa kakuhle ukuqhuba iinkonzo zikarhulumente ngempumelelo, uqinisekise ukuba ufumana inkxaso, uncedo, kunye neenkonzo ozifunayo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nelifanelekileyo.