Idemokhrasi yinkqubo karhulumente apho igunya linikwa khona ebantwini, abalawula ngokungqalileyo okanye ngokukhetha abameli. Umgaqo osisiseko wedemokhrasi ngowokuba igunya likarhulumente lisuka kwimvume yabalawulwayo. Le mvume asiyosenzo sexesha elinye kwibhokisi yebhola kodwa lulwalamano oluqhubekayo olufuna ukusebenza, olufundiswayo, noluqhubekayo kubemi. Ulwandiso lwenkqubo yedemokhrasi luxhomekeke kwindlela abanokuphumelela ngayo abemi ekulawuleni kwabo, iintlanga, nocwangco lwehlabathi lonke. Eli nqaku landisiweyo lihlola indima ebalulekileyo yabemi ekuzameni kwemi kucwangciso-demokhrasi, lihlola zombini iinkqubo zesithethe, yaye linenxaxheba kwiinjongo zokuzibandakanya nedemokhrasi.

Ukuguquka Kwembali Yabami Kube Nenxaxheba

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kulawulo lommi asiyonto isungulwayo. Ingcamango yokuba abemi babenento engqalileyo kwizigqibo zezobupolitika iqala e-Athene yamandulo, apho abemi bamadoda babehlanganisene khona eAgora ukuze bathethe kwaye bavote kwimithetho. Noko ke, loo mzekelo wawusikelwe umda kwisikali kwaye ukhutshelwe ngaphandle kwamabhinqa, amakhoboka, kunye nabanini-mhlaba. Idemokhrasi ekwakuvela kuyo inkulungwane ye-18 neye-19, ingakumbi eUnited States kunye nemimandla yaseYurophu, yasusa indima ephambili yabemi ekwakheni komthetho ukukhetha abameli. Lo mzimfudulo wawuluncedo, amazwe ahlukahlukeneyo ayengenakuba neendibano eziqhelekileyo zabo bonke abemi.

Kwinkulungwane yama-20, intsebenziswano yedemokhrasi yandisa inkxalabo yamabhinqa, ubuhlanga obuncinane, kunye nabemi abancinane. Kodwa, indima yommi yahlala ingekho phakathi konyulo: abemi babelindeleke ukuba bavote, bahlawule irhafu, bathobele imithetho, yaye ngamanye amaxesha bakhuphe izimvo ngokuqhankqalazo okanye iileta eziya kubameli. Ukuqalisa kwenkulungwane yama-20 kwabonakala umdla wokuqalisa kwemisebenzi ekhutheleyo yokutshata kwabemi, ukuphenjelelwa ngokudidelwa ngenkqubo elawulayo, ukunyuka kokungathembana kwamaziko, kunye nobugcisa obutsha bonxibelelwano. Eli xesha labangela ukuba abantwana bazalwa benziwe imikhwa enjengemi, iindlebe zikawonke-wonke, kunye novavanyo lokuqala lokubeka uqingqo lwabiwo-mali. Ukuqonda le inguqulelo kunceda ukuba abami bangenelela imo yempakalela ityala kwaye isoloko ivavanyanisa ucelomngeni kwiinkqubo zale mihla.

Isizathu Sokuba Kubaluleke Ukuba Nesabelo Emmilweni

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kubemi asiyonto nje elungileyo kodwa yimfuno esebenzayo yolawulo lobudemokhrasi. Xa abemi besebenza kwaye benolwazi, baba negalelo kwiziphumo eziliqela ezibukhali:

  • Ukufumana ityala: ukhuphiswano oluthe rhoqo lugcina amagosa enyuliweyo esabela kwiimfuno zikawonke-wonke. Amagosa awaziyo ukuba amalungu awo ajonge kwaye alungele ukulungiselela, mancinane amathuba okuba athathe amanyathelo ngokuchasene nomdla woluntu.
  • Ubunjani beProlity: igalelo lommi eligqwethekileyo lizisa ulwazi lwazo lwemeko zasekuhlaleni, iimfuno, kunye noluhlu lwezinto ezikhethwayo ezisoloko zingekho ngabenzi besigqibo esisembindini. Oku kungakhokelela kwiinkqubo ezisebenzayo nezilungeleleneyo.
  • Isigqibo sobubhali: Izigqibo ezenziwa ngolwazi olunentsingiselo lukawonke-wonke zidla ngokukwamkelwa nokuxhaswa, kwanabo bangavumelani ngokupheleleyo neziphumo. Oku kunciphisa ungquzulwano lwentlalo kwaye komeleza umthetho.
  • Ukuthatha inxaxheba: iinkqubo zokuthatha inxaxheba zingabangela ukuthembana phakathi kwabemi kunye naphakathi kwabemi kunye namaziko. Xa abantu besebenza kunye kwiingxaki ezifanayo, bavelisa imvakalelo yokuba ngabendlu kunye nabemi.
  • Imfundo ye-pic: Isenzo sokuthabatha inxaxheba ngokwaso sifundisa abemi ngendlela urhulumente asebenza ngayo, amalungelo abo, nendlela yokuxhasa ngokunempumelelo. Olu lwazi luqhubela phambili umjikelo onesidima wokuganana.

Uphando oluqhubekayo lubonisa ukuba amazwe anemigangatho ephezulu yokuthabatha inxaxheba kubemi, elinganiswe ngumvoti, amalungu emibutho yamaqumrhu, ukubandakanyeka kwimisebenzi yoluntu, ukusetyenziswa kwe-orgiac. (ecetyiswe ukuba abe nemigangatho eyomelele ngakumbi yedemokhrasi kunye nemigangatho ephantsi yokunganyaniseki. Noko ke, ukuba nenxaxheba kufuneka kube nentsingiselo, hayi okomfuziselo nje. Ukuxina iingcinga zikawonke ezingayinanzi igalelo lobumi, ukugxeka nokungakhathaleli

Iintlobo Zobandakanyeko Lwabemi: Ukusuka Kwimisebenzi Ukuya Kwinkululeko

Abemi bangabandakanyeka kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi ngemisebenzi emininzi, esukela kwizenzo eziphantsi ezikumgangatho ophantsi ukuya kuqikelelo olunzulu lweqela. Ukuqonda olu didi kunceda abemi bakhethe iindlela ezifanelana neemeko zabo nezilangazelelo zabo.

Ukhetho

Ukuvota kulolona hlobo luthe ngqo nolwandileyo lokuthabatha inxaxheba. Noko ke, ulawulo-melo luphela luqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo yokhetho iyayiguqula imimiselo yoonobumba (umz., yokuqala imigaqo-mva) okanye xa abavoti benokhetho olulinganiselweyo phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba. Ngokufunda ukuvota kufuna ukuba abemi bafumane ulwazi oluthembekileyo ngabaquququzeleli, iimbambano, kunye neenjongo zokhetho lwabo.

Ukuqhatha Nokuzifica

Abemi banokuxhasa iinkqubo ezithile ngonxibelelwano olungqalileyo namagosa anyuliweyo, ngokubhala iileta, ngokutyikitya izibongozo, ngokuthabatha inxaxheba ekuvukeleni, okanye ngokudibanisa amaqela abantu abanomdla. Ukungaqhami kubalulekile kwimibandela echaphazela amaqela amancinane okanye enokungahoywa ngamaqela amakhulu. Amaqonga amanani akwenze kwaba lula ukulungiselela izibongozo ze-intanethi kunye namaphulo ezezentlalo-ntle, ukukhuthaza amazwi abami. Noko ke, impembelelo yeququzelela i-qumrhu lengingqi eliphambili linokuwadiza ummi wabemi kwimilingo yezopolitiko, iphakamisa imibuzo emalunga nokungaguquguquki kwezobupolitika.

Isigqibo sikawonke-wonke kunye nentsebenziswano

Idemokhrasi ejongene neengxoxo ezithe ngqo phakathi kwabemi ngaphambi kokuba benze izigqibo. Iindlela eziquka iintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, iinkqubo zezigwebo zabemi, iinkomfa ezithe ngqo, kunye neengqungquthela ezivumelanayo. Ezi zinto zijolise ekuphumezeni imiqathango yokuvota okulula, enokuthi ibonise iimbono ezingaguqukiyo. Ngokuzisa amaqela ahlukeneyo axubusha ubungqina, ukurhweba ngengozi, kunye nokuphuhlisa izisombululo zolwazi, iinkqubo zelivotezo ezizi, zingavelisa iziphumo eziphezulu nokwandisa ukufaneleka. Umzekelo, ingqungquthela yabemi base-`G1000" eBelgium yazisa abantu abali-1000 ngokungaqhelekanga ukuba baxutyukiswe ngokutshana notshintsho, izindululo ezithiweyo ezithatyathwa nzulu yingqungqungquthela ye-siseko somtshato.

Ukuququzelela uluntu neentshukumo ezizii-Grass

Ukulungelelaniswa koluntu kubandakanya ukukhuthaza abemi basekuhlaleni ukuba baphawule iingxaki eziqhelekileyo kunye nokusebenza kunye ukuze bacombulule iingxaki, ngokufuthi ngokucebisana namagunya okanye ngesenzo esingqalileyo. Intshukumo eziphumelelayo, njengeMbutho yaMalungelo e-Civil eUnited States okanye umzabalazo wokulwa ne-apartiid eMzantsi Afrika, zixhomekeke ekulungiseni okuqhubekayo okuzinzileyo okusakhela amandla. Olu hlobo lokuthabatha inxaxheba lubaluleke ngokukhethekileyo kubantu abangenayo imigaqo-mthetho esemthethweni. Ukulungelelanisa akwenzeli inguqulelo nje kuphela kodwa kuphuhlisa ubuchule bolawulo kunye nekomkhulu loluntu phakathi kwabathathi-nxaxheba.

ICandelo loHlahlo lwabiwo-mali noLawulo

Ukuthatyathwa koqingqo-mali (PB) yinkqubo apho abemi bagqiba ngqo indlela yokwabelana ngezazulu, nokusebenza. Okokuqala kwaphuhliswa ePorto Alegre, eBrazil, ekupheleni koo 1980, iPB isasaze amawaka ezixeko ehlabathini lonke, kuquka iNew York, iParis, neSeoul. KwiPB, abemi baya kwiindibano zengingqi, bafumana iprojekthi, bevota izinto eziza kuqala, kunye nokusebenza. I-PB yandisa ukubonakala, inciphisa ukunganyani, kwaye isoloko ikhokelela ekusebenziseni kakuhle oko kuyimfuneko kuluntu, umzekelo, ukuveliswa kwemijelo yezomelo, ingeniso kwimimandla ephantsi, kunye nokungena kwemiqatha. I-Co-gonance idlulisela ingcamango kweminye inkqubo, njengemibutho yoomatilo-o yendalo, okanye i-odonga yezo zendalo.

Ucelomngeni Lokuba Nesabelo Ekwanelayo Kwindawo Ehlala Ihleli

Nangona abantu bevumelana kakhulu ngokubaluleka kokuthabatha inxaxheba, imiqobo enzulu neyokuziphatha iyaqhubeka. Ukuqonda ezi ngxaki kubalulekile ekuyileni izinto ezinokuyinciphisa.

Ukungakhathali Nokudimazeka

Kulawulo-lawulo-bume oluzinzileyo, umvoti urhoxile, ingakumbi phakathi kwabantu abaselula. Ukungakhathali kusoloko kubangelwa yinkolelo yokuba inkqubo yezobupolitika ayisabeli okanye yonakeleyo − ukuba "lo voti yam ayinto ifana" okanye "zonke ezopolitiko ziyafana" okanye le mithetho yezobupolitika ingazizalisekisa: ukungenelela okusezantsi kukhokelela koorhulumente abameli abambalwa, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukwanda kwemibutho yepopulist kungabi namdla wokuzibophelela.

Izithintelo Zokufumaneka

Imeko yentlalo yezoqoqosho iseyenye yezona zinto zinamandla ezibonisa ukuba abantwana bangenelela ngokwezobupolitika. Abantu abafumana ingeniso ephezulu, imfundo, kunye nodumo lomsebenzi basengozini yokuvota, yokusebenza ngokuzithandela, ukunikela kumaphulo, nokuqhagamshelana namagosa. Imiqobo equke iiyure ezingqubana nokusebenza, ukungakhathalelwa kwabantwana, imiqobo yolwimi, kunye nokukhubazeka okubangela ukuba kube nzima. Le miqobo ayikuvumeli nje ukuba ungenelelo luphela kodwa ikwathi xhaphane namazwi abo banokungalingani.

Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo Nenkcazelo Engachananga

Isizukulwana samanani siye sazisa ulwazi olungenambali kodwa kwakhona kulwazi olububuxoki. I-Mishproduction `inkohliso okanye ulwazi olulahlekisayo olusasazekileyo ngaphandle kwenjongo yokukhohlisa `nenkcazelo engachananga esasazwayo ukuze iqhaqhe uphazamiso oluqhelekileyo luchaphazeleke. Ukuphelisa ukuthembana kwemibutho yedemokhrasi. Uvavanyo olusuka kwi-Oxford Internet Institute lubonisa ukuba ukulungelelanisa amaphulo ohlahlolo luye lwabangela unyulo kumazwe amaninzi. Xa abemi besekela izigqibo zabo kwimimandla ephosakeleyo, umgangatho wedemokhrasi uyaphonelwa. Oku kufuna imfundo yolwazi, ukukhangela inyathelo lobucukubhedu, nokuphendula kweqonga, kodwa la manyathelo ngokwawo abonisa ukuba alungele ukujika kwezo ze-ofisi zezobupolitika.

Ukuxhathisa kwezakhiwo kunye nokuxhathisa kweziko

Kwanaxa abemi befuna ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwaye bekwazi ukuthabatha inxaxheba, amaziko akhoyo asenokungenzelwa ukufikelela kwigalelo elifanelekileyo. Umzekelo, oorhulumente basekuhlaleni banokuthetha ngokumanyumnyezi ngamaxesha anzima, bamisele ixesha lokuthetha, okanye bangawakhathaleli amagqabaza xa besenza izigqibo zokugqibela. Idemokhrasi yomelo isoloko inika amagosa anyuliweyo ubuchule obuphangaleleyo phakathi konyulo, kwaye asenokuxhathisa igalelo elifaka umngeni obangela ukuba acekise igunya okanye ubuchule bawo bokuchasana. Ezinye iinkqubo zobungcathutho, ezifana ne-arhenteummentum kwimibandela entluntlukwano, zingavelisa iziphumo ezingaqondakaliyo ukuba abemi abanalwazi olufunekayo. Ukulawula ubuchule kunye nokusebenza kwesigqibo somsebenzi wobugcisa kuhlala kungumbangoxanduva.

Indlela Entsha Yokunyusa Isabelo Sabemi

Ekubeni beqonda imigibe yokuthabatha inxaxheba, abavelisi bezinto ezintsha ehlabathini lonke bavelisa iindlela ezintsha nezixhobo zokwandisa ukuganana, ukucinga ngokunzulu, nokukwenza ube nenxaxheba ngokuphandle nokusebenza.

Ukwenziwa kolawulo-melo lwamanani

Izixhobo zamanani zinganciphisa imiqobo yokubamba inxaxheba ngokwenza abemi bakwazi ukungenela kwizindlu, ngamaxesha afanelekileyo, nangeelwimi ezininzi. Iplatforms ezifana neDecidim (esetyenziswa yiBarcelona kunye nezinye izixeko), iConsul (esetyenziswa yiMadrid kunye nezinye), kunye neMonitical Lab ivumela abemi ukuba banikele iingcamango, bagqabaze ngemigaqo-nkqubo, bavote kwiibhanki zoqingqo-mali, baze balandele ukwenziwa kwekhompyutha. La maqongadityani anokulingana ukuze afikelele amawaka okanye kwanezigidi zabathathi-nxaxheba. Kodwa, kwakhona bafaka engozini yokwandisa amanani (abangasebenzisi i-intanethi okanye ubuchule bamanani basuswe ngaphandle kwe-intanethi okanye banokuchanabeka i-amscelo okanye amaqela alungeleneyo. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwi-dvoluntluntluntluntlukwano kufuna ukuhlanganisana kwe-intanethi kunye namaqela amaqela athene, amaqela athene

Iindibano ezingcolisayo nezingalawulekiyo zabemi

Uphando oluzizizo, olwaphuhliswa nguJames Fishkin, lubandakanya ukunika isampuli yolwazi olulungelelanisiweyo lwabemi kwinkupho ethile, ukuvumela ukuqwalaselwa kweqela, kwaye kulinganise iimbono zabo ngaphambi kokunika ingxelo kubenzi benkqubo. Le ndlela isetyenzisiwe kwimibandela esuka kumgaqo-siseko wamandla eTexas ukuya kutshintsho lomgaqo-siseko we-Mongolia. Iindibano ze-Citications zihambela phambili ngokubhekele phaya: zingamaqumrhu athe ahlala ixesha elide abemi abakhethelwe ngokuzenzeleyo abadibana ngeempelaveki ngeempelaveki, bafunde umbango, baphulaphule ubungqina obunolwazi, baze bavelise iingcebiso. INdibano ye-Ireland kwiSixwerresh Dementemplete zikhoke ngqo ukuchaza impembelelo esemthethweni yezopolitiko, ezibiza imali eninzi, ezivelisa ukulingana nezokuthelelwa kwemali, ezi ziziphumo ze-epropati zezobupolitika.

Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweCandelo 2.0

Uqingqo-mali olunentsebenziswano luye lwenziwe lusuka kwivoti ezilula zobume bengingqi ukuya kwimodeli entsonkothileyo edibanisa izixhobo zamanani, ijolise kwi-equation, kunye nedilesi yoqingqo-mali eninzi. KwisiXeko saseNew York, inkqubo yoqingqo-mali enika intlawulo yokwabelana ngezigidi zeerandi ukwenzela iiprojekthi zekomkhulu, kwaye kwenziwa imigudu yokujolisa imimandla ephantsi kwengeniso kwaye ibandakanya ubutsha. EPortugal, ukunyusa uqingqo-mali kumgangatho wesizwe, ukuthembana, nokuvota kwimisebenzi enjengempilo, imfundo, kunye nemekobume. Iimodeli ezintsha zikwaquka "dibethber" amalungu ekwakhefini, apho abahlayo baxubusha iingcebiso phambi kokuvota, ukuphucula izigqibo. Xa kwenziwe kakuhle, ukubonakala kwabemi be-PB, ukuthembeka, nokusebenza kwayo konke.

Ukuthatha Inxaxheba Ekwakheni Imithetho Nendalo Efanayo

Abanye oorhulumente bazama ukungenelela ngokuthe ngqo ekubhaleni imithetho nemigaqo. EBrazil, i- "e-Cidania" ivumela abemi ukuba banikezele izicelo zowiso-mthetho, ukuba ukuba bafumana inkxaso eyaneleyo, kufuneka ziqwalaselwe yiKhonkxalathi. EFinland, iqonga "Umsebenzi Ovulekileyo" linceda i-"Ukwenza i-operation contration contration. Ngelixesha ukubekwa komthetho ngqo kunqabile, kunganyusa ukwahlukahlukana kweengcamango kwaye komelezeke unxulumano phakathi kommi kunye nezenzo zikarhulumente. Ukusetyenziswa kwabemi kunye nabakhonzi basekuhlaleni kunye nemisebenzi yocwangciso lwezentlalo-orhulumente kunye.

Indima Yemfundo Yesigqeba Nemfundo Yamajelo Orhwebo

Ukuze ukuba nenxaxheba kubaluleke, abemi kufuneka baxhotyiswe ngobuchule bokuqonda iingxoxo ezintsonkothileyo, imithombo, kwaye banxibelelane ngokunempumelelo. Imfundo ye-COBIN ekwizikolo kubalulekile, kodwa kufuneka iphinde iphinde ifunde izibakala zomgaqo-siseko ukuze iquke iingcamango ezigxekayo, ingxoxo, kunye nemfaniso yeenkqubo zedemokhrasi. Amazwe afana ne-Finland ne-Estonia adibanisa ukufunda ii-media nokubhala kwizifundo zemfundo yezemfundo, iiprojekthi nokuqinisekisa imithombo yabantwana. Iinkqubo zemfundo yabantu abadala, iinkampani zoluntu, kunye neeklasi ze-intanethi ziyakwazi ukukhuthaza ukufunda imbali ehlala indalo. I- Independentssion enika ingqwalaselo engundoqo nengxelo yedemodemo-deli yenye into ebalulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwezi ziseko, kwaneenkqubo ezi zimiselwe kakuhle ukuba zingenelele kwizifundo zokuthatha inxaxheba ezingekho-fayili okanye ezilawulayo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Apho Ukuba Nenxaxheba Kwemimi Kwabangela Umahluko

Uqingqo-mali olunenxaxheba ePorto Alegre, eBrazil

Inkqubo yoqingqo-mali yokwabelana ngoqingqo-mali, eyaqaliswa ngo-1991, yenye yezona zinto zibhaliweyo. Isixeko sajamelana nokungalingani okunzima noqoqosho olunzima. Phantsi kwenkqubo yePB, abemi basemimandla eli-16 badibana kwiindibano zaminyaka le ukuze bagqibe indlela yokusebenzisa imali emalunga nama-20% yoqingqo-mali lukamasipala. Uphando lubonisa ukuba inkqubo yakhokelela ekwandeni kokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nonxulumano lwezikhuseli zenkunkuma, izikolo, kunye nekliniki-mpilo kwimimandla engamahlwempu. Imfuno yemali yesikolo yancipha, kwaza kwathiwa kakhulu, kwanenani le zikolo zikawonke wonke landisa ukukhonziswa kwerhafuze isithethe sabaxhasi-politistiki sokurna ngeminxeba ekuvoleni. Ngoxa inkqubo idisingelweyo kunyaka wonke, kuquka nokutshintsha kweminxeba kweminxeba yezo yezo zezobupolitika, kunye neyo

Indibano yabemi ngokuqhomfa eIreland

Ngonyaka ka-2016, urhulumente wase-Ireland waseka iNdibano ye-Centre ye-99 ekhethelwe abemi ukuqwalasela imbambano entsonkothileyo nengqungquthela yokuqhomfa. Le ndibano yadibana neempelaveki ezintlanu, iingcaphephe zezonyango, abaphathi-mthetho, abameli, kunye namabhinqa aye ayehamba kwelinye ilizwe ukuya kuphelisa. Basebenzisa amaqumrhu amancinane baza bavota iingcebiso ezingqalileyo. Le ngxelo yokugqibela yentlanganiso yancomela ukukhutshwa kweSinyuko sesibhozo somjijongo kunye nomthetho wokuqhomfa okhululekileyo. Emva koko, ikomiti yepalamente yasebenzisa le ngxelo ukuze yenze umthetho wokwenza uwiso-mthetho, kwaye ngo-201818, i-andentumekelo yavuma utshintsho ngomntlu nyaka wama-6%. Le nkqubo yabonisa ukuba iqumrhu elinomthetho olungileyo elinolwayo elinomthetho woburhulumente linobulungisa bezobupolitika inceda ukuqhawulwa kwe-ase-ntle.

Ikamva Lokuba Nenxaxheba Kubemi Baseburhulumenteni

Ukukhangela phambili, indima yabemi ekwenzeni izigqibo isenokukhula, kodwa hayi ngaphandle koxinzeleleko. Inkqubela-lwazi oluthe rhoqo/ubuchule bokuzenzela, ukukhusela ukuvota okukhuselekileyo, inyaniso yendibano---inyani kumathuba amatsha okuthabatha inxaxheba nokuyenza isebenzisane. Umzekelo, i-Al inganceda ukushwankathela igalelo lommi kwingxelo yamawakawaka, imixholo nezinto eziphambili. Noko ke, ezi tekilcillini zikwakho ubungozi: uqhathatho lwemithetho, ulawulo, kunye nokusebenzisa i-rhintyelo. Ucelomngeni luzakuba kukuyila iinkqubo ezibonisa ngokucacileyo, ezinokulingana, ezinokusetyenziswa, nezinokumelana nokubanjwa.

Enye intsingiselo yi "diberivetive gam" ebonwa kumazwe afana neKhanada, iFransi, kunye noManyene noManyene eUnited Kingdom, apho oorhulumente bemisela khona iindibano zabemi kwimibandela efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu, utshintsho lokhetho, kunye nemicimbi engokomGaqo-siseko. IConvention of French Patizence for Climate ngo-201920 ihlanganisa abemi abali-1050 abavelisa izicelo ezi-1499 zezicelo, ezamkelelwa emthethweni okanye inkqubo. Iindibano ezininzi ziya kukhula ngokusemthethweni kwaye zinokuxhasa amaziko ameleneenkonzo kunokuba zithathe indawo yazo. Kodwa, bajongana nemibuzo ngolwalamano lwabo neepalamente zabo ezinyuliweyo kunye nento ezibalwayo.

Ekugqibeleni, ucelomngeni lokufakwa kwelungu luhlala lusembindini. Imigudu yexesha elizayo kufuneka ithethe ngokukhethekileyo ngesithuba sokuthabatha inxaxheba ekujongeneni namaqela aqhekekileyo ajongene nolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nabantu abambalwa, abantu bomthonyama, abantu abaneziphene, nabo bahlwempuzekileyo. Oku akufuni nje ukususa imiqobo kuphela kodwa kufuneke kusebenze, ukubonelela, ukubonelela ngezixhobo (umz., ukunyamekela abantwana, ukuguqulela), kunye nokwenza iinkqubo ezihlalisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonxibelelwano nezithethe. Xa inxaxheba isenza ukuba kubekho ulawulo lwedemokhrasi.

Isiphelo

Indima yabemi ekwenzeni izigqibo zedemokhrasi ayimi ndawonye; kodwa iyatshintsha ngeenguqu zentlalo, ubugcisa, kunye nenkcubeko yezobupolitika. Ukusuka ekuvoteni nasekulawuleni imali kunye neendibano zabemi, uludwe lweenkqubo ezikhoyo namhlanje lunika abemi iindlela ezininzi zokulawula imigaqo echaphazela ubomi babo. Kodwa inxaxheba akuyonkqubo yentlalo-ntle. Kufuneka ukuba basebenzise i-aceacesferate elungeleleneyo ukulawulwa ngamandla, ukulawula inkohliso, kwaye balungelelene negalelo lolwazi olukhoyo. Ekugqibeleni, ulawulo-demokhrasi olunempilo luxhomekeke kwimithetho-siseko yabemi eyaziwa, exhokomele, eshukumisa, kwaye enegunya lokusebenza ngamandla. Ngokukwandisa amathuba afanelekileyo okuzibophelela nokulungisa imiqobo, ukukhupha iziphazamiso zabantu babo, nokuzibamba i-demokhrasi.