Abaphathi bezixeko basebenza njengeentloko zoorhulumente bakamasipala, kwaye izigqibo zabo zibumba ngokuthe ngqo umgangatho wezoqoqosho woluntu lwabo. Ukusuka ekutsaleni amashishini amatsha ukuze alawule ukuveliswa kwezixhobo, ukhokelo lwabo lumisela enoba amanyathelo okuphuhlisa izakhiwo aphumelele okanye ayaphoxeka. Umphathi wesixeko onobuchule angaguqula idolophu etsala nzima ibe lisebe elichumayo lezorhwebo, ngoxa abaphathi abangamahlwempu benokuthintela ukukhula nokungaphindiswa kwemali. Ukuqonda ubukhulu bempembelelo yabo kuyimfuneko kuye nabani na onomdla kwinkqubela-phambili yasedolophini, kulawulo lukawonke-wonke, okanye kuqoqosho lwengingqi.

Indima etshintshayo yabaPhathi-mikhosi kwiNkcubeko yezoqoqosho

Ngokuqhelekileyo bajongwa njengabalawuli abajolise ekuphumezeni uqingqo-mali nakumsebenzi wemihla ngemihla, abaphathi bezixeko banamhlanje baye baba ngabenzi bezobugcisa bezoshishino lwasekuhlaleni. Kulindeleke ukuba baphawule amathuba okukhula, iinkqubo zobugcisa ezingenisa utyalo-mali lwabucala, kwaye bakhe imibutho edibanisa abantu, abantu ngabanye, namalungu angeyongeniso. Oku kubonisa ukuba ubuchule bokusebenza kwezoqoqosho abubangelwa nje yimibutho yezorhwebo kodwa buyilwe ngokuqhubekayo yinkqubo yolawulo lwasekuhlaleni.

Ukuxhotyiswa koMgaqo-nkqubo

Abaphathi bezixeko bajonge ukudalwa nokuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso zophuhliso lwezoqoqosho olubanzi. Ezi zicwangciso ziquka ukuqokelela iziko, iinkqubo zokuhlawula irhafu, iinkqubo zokuhlaziywa kwezakhiwo, amanyathelo okuqeqesha abasebenzi. Umzekelo, oomasipala abaninzi ngoku basebenzisa imimandla esebenzayo [ ukunikezela ngemiqathango ekhoyo [ ekufakeni umjelo wesiqhagamshelanisi kwindawo engaphantsi kwentlanganiso, iqhinga elifuna ukulungelelaniso olucoselekileyo phakathi kwe-ofisi kunye namaziko orhulumente. Enye yezixhobo ezisebenzayo ekulahlweni kwabo ngoku ibandakanya iimfuno zezehlomelo, [[FLT][FLT] [FLD:3], apho amashishini afumana irhafuthelo emva kwentlanganiso yokudalwa okanye ukuhlawulwa. Abasemadolobhethwini kufuneka baqinisekise ukuba inkqubela yenkqubela ye-oksi ye-ofisi yesixeko, iingxelo zezentebe, kunye neengxelo zemeko zikawonke.

Ukuphumeza inkqubo ephumelelayo kuxhomekeke kwizigqibo zogcino-lwazi eziqhutywayo. Abaphathi bezixeko baxhomekeka ngokuqhubekayo kwi-software yoqoqosho, iinkqubo zolwazi lwendalo, kunye norhwebo lokusebenza ukuze baphawule amacandelo anokukhula okuphezulu. Bandule benze iimpahla zokukhuthaza impembelelo ngezantsi njengemirhumo yokuvumela uvumo, iimvume ezikhutshiweyo, okanye inkqubela-phambili yezemfundo. Umzekelo, umphathi wesixeko ojongela kwicandelo elicocekileyo amandla angafaka imali kwikhowudi yokwakha ephezulu esusela phambili kwaye enze ukhuphiswano oluncedayo lutsale iinkampani ezifana neTesla okanye Vestas.

Ukwakha amaqabane kunye nomanyano loluntu

Akukho mphathi wesixeko unokuqhuba inkqubela yezoqoqosho kuphela. Iinkokeli ezinempumelelo zisenza unxulumano oluqinileyo namagumbi ezorhwebo, amaqumrhu ophuhliso lwezoqoqosho, amaqumrhu emfundo, kunye nemibutho yokusebenza. Zikwasebenza ngqo nabemi ngeeholo zedolophu, iikomiti zolawulo, kunye neeplatfomu zengingqi ze-intanethi ukuqinisekisa ukuba amanyathelo avunyiweyo axhaswa kakhulu nguwonke-wonke. umanyano lwezentengiso lwezentengiso (PPPPP) luqheleke ngokukhethekileyo kwimisebenzi emikhulu enjengemibutho yendibano, imidlalo, okanye iprojekthi ezidi ezidityaniweyo. Kulaye, umphathi wesixeko uthetha ukuthi ukhusele umdla kawonke-wonke-okanye nezifunekayo kwimfuno-ofisi yendlu okanye ukuqesha-ofisi yasekuhlaleni.

Ukuganana kwabantu akuyomfuneko nje yesithethe; kwakha ukuthembana nokuchasa. Xa abemi bemi bevakalelwa kukuba banelizwi kwizigqibo zokuphuhlisa, basenokuxhasa imisebenzi ezisa iinguqulelo. Abaphathi beziXeko abagqwesayo ekunxibelelaneni banokuphelisa uxinezeleko ngokukhuthuka, ukuxinana kweenqwelo-mafutha, okanye ukuxhalabela indalo ngokuchaza ingeniso nokuqinisekisa ukuba iingenelo zisasazwe ngokulinganayo.

Impembelelo Engqalileyo Kwizinto Ezasetyenziswa Kummandla: Ukudalwa Komsebenzi, Ukuveliswa Kwemali, Nomgangatho Wobomi

Ezona ziphumo zibonakalayo zolawulo lwezibonelelo ezisebenzayo zesixeko ziquka amaxabiso aphezulu emisebenzi, amaxabiso empahla aphezulu, kunye nesiseko serhafu esandisiweyo esixhasa iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke. Uphando lusoloko lubonisa ukuba izixeko ezinolawulo oluqinileyo oluneentlobo zebhunga likarhulumente, ingakumbi ezo zineentlobo zebhunga-mphathi-nkumbula-mali zisuka kurhulumente-omphathi-majoni ophezulu kwizakhiwo ezingundoqo kwimiqondiso engundoqo yezoqoqosho. Oku kucebisa ukuba uphando oluyilwe kwi- Urban Affaiaicert [[ Ibhusayithi yebhusayithi yebhusayithi-onk enemijini-omati-ienjili, ifumane ukuba ingeniso ephezulu yemali ekhoyo nesebenzayo yezoqoqosho kwimiqatha yemali, kunye ne-3.1% yeminye inkcubenzo yobuhlwempulu.

Ulungiso lwesakhiwo esiphantsi kwedolophu kunye nophuhliso oludityanisiweyo

Abaphathi-mikhosi abaninzi baye baxhasa imisebenzi yokuzilungisa esetyenziswayo eguqula iindawo zokugcina iimarike ezingenazinzo kunye neendawo zokupaka ezisetyenziswayo kwimimandla echumileyo edibeneyo. Ezi zenzo zidla ngokubandakanya ikhowudi ezisekelwe kwingingqi ezisekelwe kwi-injini ephezulu, iibhonasi ezinyinyekileyo zokulungisa indawo yokuhlala ephezulu, kunye nefexecea enika ulwando oluphezulu lwezakhiwo ezincinci. Umzekelo ophawulekayo kukutshintshwa kwe-chweba, Tennessee, apho umphathi wesixeko usebenza khona ne-ongeyoMfuleni wesiXhobe, ukuzisa i-gigabit-pein, ipaki yomlambo, kunye nokuqalisa kwemijelo yezobugcisa ezintsha, kwaneenza i-400% kubemi abahlala ezixesheni amashumi amabini-matshi. Enye impumelelo yi-Rkonessenevalse, apho i-endomedial, i-eviends, i-ediediedie, i-enjini yamawaka yesixeko ne-enjini yesixeko, kunye ne-

Iinqwelana zobuxhakaxhaka kunye nezithili zokukhulula

Kulo gqatso lokwakha uqoqosho olusekelwe kulwazi, abaphathi besixeko baye banendima ephambili ekusunguleni amaphondo amatsha-media, amaqumrhu ophando, amaqumrhu, amaqumrhu okuqalisa, kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo. Ezi mimandla zifuna ukwenziwa kwezakhiwo, utyalo-mali oluphezulu, kunye nokusungulwa kwezithuba ezidibeneyo njengendawo yokusebenza. Umzekelo, eRaleigh, eMntla Carolina, umphathi wesixeko uxhasa ukusungulwa kwe-Dowtown Raleigh Alliance kunye ne-Yuke County Development Wilvier, ezanceda iinkampani ezifana ne-IBM, u-Red, u-Red, kunye neMidlalo yeMidlalo yesixeko. Ngokufanayo, umphathi wesixeko uKansalo waxhasa ukufakwa kweminxeka ka- Wi-Fi kunye nomgray womgangatho wobugcisa.

Ngaphandle kwezibonelelo eziphathekayo, abaphathi besixeko bakwanceda uphuhliso olunyanzelisayo oludibanisa iinkqubo zoqeqesho lwasekuhlaleni kunye nomqeshi ofunekayo. Ngokusebenza kwiikholeji zoluntu, kwizikolo zomsebenzi, kunye neeplatfomu zemfundo ze-intanethi, baqinisekisa ukuba abemi baneebuchule obufunekayo kwimizi-mveliso ephezulu enjengezempilo, ukhuseleko lwe-inthambini, kunye nophuhliso oluphambili. Oku kunciphisa ukungasebenzi nokusebenza phantsi kwemisebenzi ngexa kusenza isixeko sikhuphiswane ngakumbi ngenxa yezoshishino.

Amanyathelo okuqalisa okusebenzisa amandla aluhlaza kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo

Ayisabi yinkxalabo yemekobume kodwa asiyonto iphambili ekuphuhlisweni kwezoqoqosho. Abaphathi bezixeko bakhokela ekufumaneni amandla avuselelekileyo, iinkqubo zokusebenza ngamandla, nemigangatho yokwakha eluhlaza. Le nkqubo ayinciphisi nje kuphela iziphumo zemekobume kodwa inciphisa iindleko zokusebenza kwezoshishino kwaye itsale iinkampani ezixhalabisayo. Umzekelo, isixeko sase-Austin, eTexas, besisoloko siyinkokeli kumandla aluhlaza, ngenxa yenxalenye yokuzinikela komphathi wesixeko sobundilele kwikharbon kwikharbon erracte ngo-s 2040. Iinkqubo ezifana ne-Aus Energy Green Building ziye zadala indalo yasekuhlaleni, izakhiwo eziluhlaza, kunye namandla asebenzisa amawaka abantu. Ngokufanayo, iPortlandland, umphathi wesixeko saseOrentene, i-orentervey ye-ama-trans trans, kunye nenkqubo yoshishinogracsss, xa kuphuzwa i-oooogggggray, i-oogg.

Abaphathi bezixeko bakwakhokelele ngqo ukubonelela ukukwazi ukumelana nobunzima obukhusela izinto zezoqoqosho kwiimpuphuma, kwizikhukula, nakwi-troweves. Emva kweSiphepho iSandy, umphathi wesixeko saseHoboken, eNew Jersey, wakhokela iprojekthi yokuziphindezela equka iipaki eziphinda kabini njengeendawo zokugcina amanzi, iingxangxangxasi, kunye nophahla oluluhlaza.

Ukubekwa kweliso nokuxelelwa: Ukulinganisa impumelelo yabaPhathi-mikhosi

Ukuthethelela ukungalingani kwengeniso nokugcina inkxaso yezopolitiko, abaphathi besixeko kufuneka balandele baze banikele ingxelo ngezibonisi-mali ezingundoqo. I-metric eqhelekileyo iquka imisebenzi eyenziwa nge-dola nganye yentshukumisa, ukubhalisa okutsha kwemisebenzi yezoshishino, isantya sezithuba zentengiselwano, ukuqesha i-media, ukuqesha i-Gini i-exentifietingss yengeniso. Abaphathi bezixeko abaninzi bangathabatha inqaku elithelekelelwayo lemali irekhodi yemali enika iziphumo zezoqoqosho ngokweenjongo zentlalo nezobume. Umzekelo, kunokuba balinganise inani labasebenzi abatsha abavelayo, bangafumana nokuba loo misebenzi inika iinzuzo zempilo, nokuba ngaba inkampani inika ukuqeshampuku. Le nkcazelo idla ukupapashwa kwiingxelo zoshishino zezoqoqosho kunye neebhodi zemali ezikhoyo zoluntu.

Uvavanyo lwesithathu lukwadlala indima. Iintlangano ezinjenge International City/Iquality Umanyano loLawulo (ICMA) zinikela iinkqubo ezigunyazisayo ezivavanya ulawulo lwesixeko kunye neziphumo. Abaphathi bezixeko abafuna uluvo lwe-ICMA bayazibona inkqubela kwimpumelelo kunye nokubonakala, nto leyo ebangela ukuba utyalo-mali oluthe lwabucala lutsaleleke ngokuphawula urhulumente oqhuba kakuhle.

Iingxaki Nendlela Abalawuli BeziXeko Abazifumana Ngayo

Kwanabona baphathi besixeko banabona buchule banokujamelana nemiqobo emikhulu enokuphazamisa ukuphuhliswa kwezoqoqosho. Ukunqanda uqingqo-mali kungumba ongapheliyo, ingakumbi kwizixeko ezineziko zerhafu ezisikelwe umda okanye iimfuno zomhlala-phantsi. Iingcinezelo zezobupolitika ezivela kumagosa afuna iziphumo ezikhawulezileyo zisenokunyanzela oomasipala kwiimeko ezifutshane kunokuba baqhubeke besebenzisa iindlela ezizinzileyo. Ukuxhathisa koluntu ekutshintsheni "/ukungaphindwa kwabemi ababoyika ukushenxiswa, amaqela ebhayhileyo, okanye izilangazelelo zezoshishino zezoshishino, okanye ukumiswa kwemisebenzi. Ukuphumelela kokuzifumana ezi zinto kufuna ubuchule obudityaniweyo, i-avvy, kunye nobuchule obungaphindiweyo.

Ukulungelelanisa Ukwanda Nokulingana Nokuzinzisa

Omnye wemisebenzi enzima kukuqinisekisa ukuba ukukhula akuqhubeki. Xa ukuphuhliswa okutsha kunyusa amaxabiso empahla, abemi bexesha elide banokuthengwa kwimimandla yabo. Ngokufanayo, ukuveliswa kwengeniso enceda iindawo ezifumileyo kusenokungahoyi inkqubela-phambili yoluntu. Abaphathi besixeko kufuneka baqhubeke befaka inkqubela phambili eququzelela ukukhula okungagqibeleliyo [[[FLT:]] iinkqubo ezifunekayo zokuqukiswana, njengemihlaba-mali, ukudibanisa izithuba, kunye neenkqubo zemisebenzi exhobisayo, kwiplani nganye efunyenweyo. Umzekelo, kwi-Seattlettle, umphathi wesixeko osebenza nebhunga kwibhunga lokulungisa i-Mandation Affordialvestions inkqubo efuna abaphuhliswayo okanye ukuhlawula imali ephantsi kwemali ehlawulwa yimali ephantsi. Nangona ivelkna iinkqubo zemali ezikhomba yoshishino zemali ehlawulwa yimali ehdmi.

Ugcino lufuna urhwebo-lorhwebo. Umphathi wesixeko kufuneka alahle isityalo esikhulu sokwenza esiza kuzisa imisebenzi ehlawulwa kakhulu kodwa namanqanaba aphezulu ongcoliso. Okanye, bangabuyisela utyalo-mali kulwandiso lohola wendlela ukuya kumgca olulula onciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwenqwelo-mafutha kodwa onomngxube omde ohlawula ixesha. Abaphathi besixeko abangcono basebenzisa [[FLT: 0] uhlalutyo olufanelekileyo [[[ oluquka inkcitho yentlalo kunye nemekobume, kwaye banxibelelanisa ezi ndawo zorhwebo ngokucacileyo kwizibambi zixhobo.

Ukuguquka Kweenguqu Zezobupolitika Nokhokelo

Abaphathi bezixeko abasebenza kwimekobume yezopolitiko apho oomatiloshe kunye namalungu ebhunga batshintsha khona emva kweminyaka embalwa. Oku kungazinzi kunganciphisa amanyathelo okuphuhlisa ixesha elide, njengokuba amagosa amatsha esenokulahla imisebenzi eqaliswe ngabanduleli bawo. Abaphathi bezixeko abaneziko bayazinciphisa ezi zinto ngokwakha imixokelelwano ebanzi esinda kwiinguqu zokhetho. Bakwamisela namasiko angcono kakhulu ngokulawula imithetho, amaqhina exesha elide, kunye nezivumelwano zeminyaka emininzi kunye nabaphuhlisi. Amanye amadolobha aye amkela inkqubela phambili yezoqoqosho [ iprojekthi yemali efuna ukuvota ephezulu ukuze iguqule umlinganiselo wokuqhubekeka kolwazi. ICMA inikela umlinganiselo wokulungelelanisa nokudlulisa ulwazi kwizixeko ezigcina ulawulo.

Izixhobo zokonzakalisa

Ngoqingqo-mali olulinganiselweyo, abaphathi-mikhosi besixeko kufuneka baphucule inkqubela yezemali. Izixhobo eziqhelekileyo ziquka intlawulo yerhafu (TIF), imimandla yovavanyo olukhethekileyo, ukukhutshelwa kwemiqathango yoluntu, kunye neemali zokuhlawula irhafu ezintsha zentengiso. Abaphathi-mikhosi abaninzi besixeko nabo basebenzisa inkxaso-mali [ yobuchule obukhoyo [ kwinkcitho entsha yokuxhasa inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ulwandolo luzihlawula ngokwayo. Kutsha, ingxibo yenkxaso kunye nemixonkxwa eluhlaza iye yasetyenziswa ukutsala intloko yemisebenzi eluncedo ngokwezentlalo, njengamaziko akudala ongezela iziXeko ezisebenzayo. Abaphathi bezibonelelo zemali ezithenjiweyo bayakwazi ukuvelisa ubuncwane obuninzi kunabo obuninzi kunabo obukhoyo kwimibutho yemibutho yemali.

Uphuhliso looGcisa nekamva loLawulo lweSixeko

Eqonda ukuntsonkotha kwenkqubela yezoqoqosho yale mihla, abaphathi abaninzi besixeko basukela imfundo ephezulu kunye neziqinisekiso. I-ICMA inika uMphathi woRhulumente woMmandla woMmandla (CLGM) uqinisekiso, ngelixa uManyano lweSizwe lwezixeko lunikela uqeqesho lokuzinzisa izoqoqosho. Iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo kwiyunivesithi ezifana neYunivesithi yaseKansas of Public Affairs Affairs kunye noLawulo lweziko loburhulumente zilungiselela abaphathi ukuba baphathe ugcino-data, izigqibo zemilinganiselo yokuziphatha yokwenza, kunye nonxibelelwano olufanelekileyo. Imfundo ephambili yezobugcisa ibalulekile njengemizi - reshapes: abaphathi bezixeko kufuneka baqonde imixholo enjengezithuthi ezizimeleyo, ii-oinjini zempahla ze-oinjini ejikelezayo, kunye neziphumo zomsebenzi ekude kwilizwe lokwenene.

Kubalulekile nokusebenzisana kunye nokufunda ngoontanga. Iintlangano ezinjenge-National Association of Development Organizations zihlanganisa iinkomfa zaminyaka le apho abaphathi besixeko babelana ngezifundo zomcimbi kunye noqheliselo oluhle. I-Online forums kunye nee-webinar zivumela abaphathi kwizixeko ezincinane ukuba bafumane ulwazi olwalukhe lwafumaneka kwimimandla emikhulu kuphela.

Ikamva lolawulo lwesixeko kwinkqubela-phambili yezoqoqosho liza kubandakanya ukudityaniswa okungakumbi kobugcisa. Ngokunjalo, ukugxininisa okukhulayo ekusebenziseni imali esetyenziswa ekuhlawuleni izinto ezisingqongileyo zasedolophini.

Isiphelo

Abaphathi bezixeko abangobaphathi nje kuphela kodwa bangamandla aqhubela phambili ekuphucukeni kwezoqoqosho zasekuhlaleni. Ubuchule babo bokuyila ubuchule, ukwakha amaqabane, ukuqhuba imingeni yezopolitiko, kunye neziphumo zomlinganiselo zimisela enoba amanyathelo aphumelele okanye ayathintelwa ngokungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Njengoko izixeko zijamelene neengcinezelo ezingathethekiyo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukungalingani, kunye nokungalungelelani kobugcisa, indima yomphathi wesixeko iya kukhula ngokubalulekileyo. Ukuxhasa ulawulo lwezikomkhulu lwesixeko, ukukhuthaza ukhuthumelo, ukukhuthuza, nokuxhasa ulawulo olusemgangathweni wesixeko kuyinto yokuqala ebalulekileyo. Ubungqina bucacile: izixeko ezinezikomelela, abaphathi bezoshishino, umsebenzi ongcono, nomgangatho ophezulu wobomi ngenxa yabahlali bengingqi.