Ukufaka isicelo sobumi base-U.S. kuyinto ebalulekileyo, yaye kuqondakala ukuba abemi abaninzi abasemthethweni baxhalabele indlela ingxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho enokuthi ichaphazele ngayo ukusetyenziswa kwendlela yokusebenza kwendalo. Ukunxibelelana phakathi kwembali yolwaphulo-mthetho kunye nemfuneko yobuntu entle yezokuziphatha kukwenye yezona ndawo zintsonkothileyo zomthetho wokufuduka. Eli nqaku linikela uluvo olukhawulezileyo ngendlela iingxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezivavanywa ngayo ngu-USCIS, ezinjani iindidi zenkolelo ezinokungamkeleki, oko kusenokukuchananisa okanye okungekhoyo, nendlela abacela ukuwalungisa kakuhle ngayo amatyala abo. Ukuqonda le mithetho kuyimfuneko kubafaki-tyala kunye nabagwebi babo abasemthethweni ukuze baphephe ukumangaliswa nokunyusela amathuba esicelo esinempumelelo.

Indlela Iingxelo Zezaphuli - mthetho Ezidutyulwa Ngayo Ngu - USCIS

I-United States Cintuntigationship kunye neSebe loGunyaziso lwe-ISCIS (US) ihlola yonke imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho lwendalo kwinkqubo eninzi. Kudliwano-ndlebe lwe-N.N.400, igosa liza kuhlola ukutyhilwa kwesicelo, iziphumo zeminwe, kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu aqinisekisiweyo enkundla. Ummiselo wezomthetho usuka ngokuyintloko kwi-Immigration kunye nomthetho wesizwe (INA), obeka phantsi kwemfuneko elungileyo yophawu lokuziphatha okuhle . [12] kunye nemivalo esisigxilo epheleleyo yokuzenza indalo [FLT].[FLD:2]

Abafaki-zicelo bathwala umthwalo wokungqina ukuba bebengumntu onobuntu obulungileyo ngexesha lomthetho-mthetho, ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba babhale (iminyaka emithathu kumaqabane oluntu base-U.S.). Nayiphi na ihambo yolwaphulo-mthetho ngaphakathi okanye ngaphandle kwelo xesha inokuqwalaselwa, nangona iinkolelo zinikwa ubunzima obuninzi ngexesha. Abaphathi-mikhosi base-USCIS bahlolisisa ubunjani benkolo kunye nalo nabuphi na ubungqina bokubuyiselwa komzimba.

Inkqubo yovavanyo iquka:

  • Uvavanyo lweminwe ye-FBI kunye nee-database ezingasemva
  • Ukubukezwa kwengxelo yeNtlanga 400
  • Ukuhlolwa kweengxelo eziqinisekisiweyo zenkundla
  • Ukuzimisela kokuba ukuqinisekiswa kuyafaneleka kubandakanya ubucukubhede bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha (CIMT), i-felmediediediy[, ukwaphula-mthetho kwento elawulwayo, okanye elinye icala elingavumelekanga
  • Uphando ngendlela yokuziphatha yomntu ofaka isicelo

Ukuba igosa lifumene isiqinisekiso sokuba into ezenzekelayo ibangela ukuba imodeli iphile kakuhle, isicelo asivunywa ngaphandle kokuba isetyenziswe ngumntu ongaqhelekanga okanye umkhuphi waso. Ezinye izenzo zolwaphulo-mthetho, igosa linengqiqo yokufumana ukuba umfaki-sicelo usabonakalisa isimilo esihle sokuziphatha nangona irekhodi ingakumbi ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho luncinane, kudala lulandelwa ngokubuyiselwa okucacileyo.

Ulwaphulo-mthetho Oluphelisa ubusela Bemilinganiselo Yokuziphatha (CIM)

Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukuqhatha kwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha luyinkxalabo ephambili kwiimeko zendalo. Ngoxa i-INA ingasichazi ibinzana elithi, umthetho wemeko kunye nomthetho we-USCIS ichaza i-CIMT njengezenzo ezibandakanya ihambo esisiseko, eyonakeleyo, okanye echasene nemilinganiselo yokuziphatha eyamkelekileyo. Imizekelo iquka ubusela, ubuqhetseba, ukuhlasela ngenjongo yokonakalisa, kunye nolwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukunganyaniseki okanye ubungendawo.

Phantsi kwe INA 76101(f)(3), umntu akanakufunyanwa enophawu olulungileyo lokuziphatha ukuba bagwetywe nge-CIMT ngexesha lomthetho ofanelekileyo. ngaphandle kokuba kusetyenziswe umahluko. Ezi zinto zimbini zinjalo:

  • [[FLT: 0] Umahluko oncinane: ukuba isohlwayo esiphezulu solwaphulo-mthetho asigqithi unyaka omnye entolongoni kunye isigwebo esibekwe zinyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphantsi, iCIMT ayinakubaleka ukufunyanwa kophawu olulungileyo lwemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ukwenzela iinjongo zendalo (imithetho equkunjelweyo isebenza kwizicelo ezingaphezulu kwe-CIMT).
  • Ucalulo olunye lolwaphulo-mthetho: Ukuba umfaki-sicelo ugwetywe nge-CIMT enye kunye ikwixesha lomthetho kodwa ucalucalulo oluncinci lungasebenzi, USCIS ingayiqwalasela ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho alusososenzo sogonyamelo esinzulu kwaye isifaki-sicelo sibonakalisa ulungiso nophawu olulungileyo lokuziphatha ngaphandle kwese siganeko esinye.

Okubalulekileyo kukuba, ukunyanzeliswa kweCIMT eyenzeka ngaphandle kwexesha lomthetho asingomgca ozenzekelayo, kodwa umphathi angayibeka njengemeko embi kunyanzelo olulungileyo lwesimilo.

Iifilimu Ezinyuswe Ngamatye Afanayo

Amatyala akhutshiweyo alolona didi lunzulu lolwaphulo-mthetho lwenjongo yokufuduka. Olu luhlu luchazwe kwi INA 76101(a) kwaye luquka ukubulala, ukurhwebelana ngeziyobisi, ukurhwebelana ngemipu, ukurhwebelana ngemipu, ukurhweba ngemali, ukuphanga, ulwaphulo-mthetho logonyamelo (umz., ukuphanga), kunye nokugweba okuthi kumiselwe isigwebo sonyaka omnye ubuncinane.

Ii-parties ezifakelweyo zifaka isibheno esisisigxina kwisicelo sokumisela isimilo esilungileyo. Akukho sizathu sokuzimela. Nokuba ukuthembeka kwenzeke kwiminyaka engamashumi eyadlulayo, kwenza isicelo singangeni kubami. Oku kusebenza nokuba isigwebo sinikwe okanye sibuyiselwe emva koko.

Ukuba isicelo sinesiphazamiso esikhutshwa kakhulu kwirekhodi yabo, ekuphela kwendlela enokwenzeka yokukhulula kukuxolelwa kummandla apho ityala lenzeke khona. Noko ke, ukuxolelwa akuyisusi ityala elisemzimbeni lomthetho wokufuduka; kufuneka ibuyiselwe ngokungqalileyo amalungelo oluntu kwaye iqashelwe ngu-USCIS njengokususa iziphumo zokufuduka. Phantsi kwenkqubo yangoku, ukuxolelwa okufanelekileyo phantsi kwe-INA 767(a)(A) (vi) kunokususa umhlaba wokufuduswa kwelizwe kodwa akuyisheki ngokuzenzekelayo ibhatyikiswana yendalo. Ngokuqhelisa, uninzi lwenza umntu afanelekelelwe ngummi.

Ukwaphulwa kwezixhobo ezilawulwayo

Ngaphantsi kweINA Ú101(f), ukunyanzeliswa kwetyala lento elawulwayo (enye kunokunye ukusotywa okubandakanya ukuba ne-30 yegram okanye umlinganiselo ongaphantsi komya) kungumqobo ozenzekelayo wokuziqhelanisa nokuziphatha okuhle. Oku kuquka ukuba nezinye iziyobisi, ukusasaza, ukwenza, okanye ukuqhatha ngomthetho.

Umahluko wokuba ne-30g okanye ngaphantsi komsayini usebenza kuphela ukuba i-sole icala leziyobisi. Kwanokuba kukho intembeko enye yokuba nempuku engaphezu kwama-30 egram okanye ukuba nenye into elawulwayo (umz., cocaine, heroin, methamphetamine) izakubangela ukuba ibha. Ukongeza, uninzi lomputhi uneenkolelo, kwanokuba umntu ngamnye ubandakanya ngaphantsi kwama-30g, ingxaki kuba okungakhenkelwanga kusebenza kuphela “kwesikhubekiso esilula.

Amagosa agwetywe ngento elawulwayo engafanelanga ukuba isetyenziswe ngokuchasene nomyayi kufuneka adibane negqwetha ngokukhawuleza. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-waiver phantsi kwe-INA 7612 (h) ingafumaneka ukuze kulungiswe isimo, kodwa ibha yokulungisa ihlala ngaphandle kokuba ityala alithathwa njengesenzo “sokwaphulwa kweziyobisi ezilawulwayo” ngaphantsi kweINA (umz., iinkqubo ezithile zokuzilungisa ezingaphumeleliyo ekugqibeleni).

Imfuneko Yokuziphethe Kakuhle

Ukuzimisela kokuziphatha okuhle akupheleliswanga kwimivalo ezenzekelayo edweliswe ngasentla. Nokuba akukho kunyanzeleka kubangela ibhanti elizenzekelayo, i-USCIS ingakukhanyela ukusetyenziswa kwendalo ukuba ihambo yomntu ocelayo ibonakalisa ukungabi nasimilo. Ngokuchaseneyo, nokuba isiqinisekiso sibangela ukuba ibhatyi ezenzekelayo, umfaki-sicelo usenokufunyanwa efanelekile ukuba (1) intelekiso yomthetho iyasebenza, okanye (2) ukunyanzeleka okungaphandle kwexesha lomthetho kwaye umfaki-sicelo angabonisa ukubuyiselwa kokuziphatha okuhle nophawu olulungileyo.

Stencils

Ezi ziganeko zilandelayo okanye iziganeko ngokuzenzekelayo azimfaneleki umntu ekumiseleni isimilo esilungileyo:

  • Ulweyiseko lomcu nanini na
  • Ukukholelwa [[QLT: 0] okungagqibekanga naninina
  • Ulweyiseko olubandakanya ububanzi bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha ngexesha lomthetho (ophantsi kokungalingani ngaphezulu)
  • Ukukholelwa kwento elawulwayo ukophuka kwecala (ngaphandle kokuba ne-30g okanye ngaphantsi komjuxuzo) ngexesha le-statory
  • Ukuba [[NTLA:0] uxhomekeke kwiziko lengqeqesho ngexesha lomthetho wequmrhu lentsuku ezili-180 okanye ngaphezulu (ngeziphumo zokunyanzeliswa)
  • Ukudibana [[NTL:0] kwepropati, polygamy, okanye amacala okukhupela phantsi kweemeko ezithile
  • Ukunika ubungqina bobuxoki ukufumana iingenelo zokufuduka

Ukuba nayiphina kwezi zintsontela isebenza, umfaki-sicelo makabonise ukuba umahluko okanye uxolelo (apho kuyimfuneko) lususa ukonakala. Kungenjalo, iN.600 iza kukhanyelwa.

Izinto Ezibubulumko Ezisetyenziswa YiUSCIS

Kwanaxa kungekho nto izenzekelayo, abaphathi-mikhosi be-USCIS banobuchule bokugqiba ukuba baziphatha kakuhle ngokwemeko zonke.

  • Indlela esidalwe ngayo isiphazamiso nokusilela kwaso
  • Iminyaka esele idlule ukususela ekuqinisekeni
  • nokuba umfaki-sicelo ugqibile na zonke izigwebo, ukuvavanywa, kunye nokuhlawulwa
  • Ubungqina bokubuyiselwa: imbali yomsebenzi, uluntu, ubomi bentsapho obuzinzileyo, imfundo,
  • Nayiphi na imisebenzi yolwaphulo - mthetho eyalandelayo, kwanokuba ayikhokelelanga kwinkolo
  • Ingcaciso enyanisekileyo kwiN68400

Amagosa e-USCIS aqeqeshelwe ukukhangela imilinganiselo yokuziphatha. Uqhekeko olunye oluncinane oluthabathe kwiminyaka emininzi eyadlulayo, olunobungqina obunamandla bokubuyiselwa kwakhona, alunakuthintelwa ekufumaneni iimpawu ezintle zokuziphatha. Noko ke, amatyala amaninzi, ukubanjwa kwakutshanje, okanye ubungqina behambo engekho mthethweni eqhubekayo buza kuba nzima kakhulu ngokuchasene nesi sibheno.

Indlela Yokuphendula Iingxelo Zezaphuli - mthetho Kwisicelo Sakho Se - N.6400

Ukuqhubana nengxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho kufuna ukunyaniseka, uxwebhu olucokisekileyo, kunye nobuchule bomthetho. Umthetho wokuqala nowona ubalulekileyo: awuwushiyi nawuphi na ulwaphulo-mthetho. U-USCIS uza kufumana ukubanjwa nokugwetywa kweminwe, kwaye nayiphi na into eshiyweyo (noxa ekugqibeleni ityala larhoxiswa okanye lasuswa) liphathwa njengelixoki phantsi kwesifungo, nto leyo ngokwayo iyibambo sophawu olulungileyo lokuziphatha (ubungqina bobuxoki). Ngamaxesha onke i USCIS iyakufumana ukubanjwa, ukuqinisekiswa, kwaneziganeko ezingabekwanga sona ityala, ngaphandle kokuba zifundiswe ligqwetha.

Iqokelela Uxwebhu

Ukuze uxhase isicelo sakho, kufuneka uqokelele iingxelo ezigunyazisiweyo zegunya.

  • Ingxelo yenkundla eqinisekisiweyo evela kuyo yonke inkundla apho ityala laviwayo (ukubonisa izityholo, isibongozo, isigqibo, isigwebo, nokugqitywa)
  • Ingxelo yokubanjwa (ukuba iyafumaneka; maxa wambi iceliwe ngu-USCIS)
  • Ubungqina bokuhlawulwa kwemali, iindleko zenkundla, uhlaziyo, ukugqitywa kokuvavanywa okanye ukucinywa
  • Izatifiketi zokubuyiselwa, ukugqitywa kweenkqubo zonyango lweziyobisi, okanye
  • Iimpawu zophawu ezivela kubaqeshi, kwiinkokeli zasekuhlaleni, okanye kumalungu entsapho
  • Inkcazelo echaza iimeko zomntu ngamnye owenzileyo, oko kwenzekayo, oko ukufundileyo nendlela oye waguquka ngayo

Injongo kukubonakalisa ukuba ungumntu onophawu olulungileyo lokuziphatha Nakanjanina ` irekhodi yolwaphulo-mthetho. Ityala elilungiselelwe kakuhle linokumguqula umntu ofaka isicelo libonise igosa ukuba ihambo yesophuli-mthetho ingaqhelekanga, ayiyondlela yokusebenza.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo: Iingxelo Ezicinyweyo, Ukubulala, NeePardons

Iingxelo ezisusiweyo: Ukususa akukuphelisi ukunyanzeliswa okukhoyo kwiinjongo zokufuduka. U-USCIS uza kukujonga njengokuqiniseka ukuba iziphumo zokuqiniseka zifezekisiwe (umgwebo osesikweni wetyala, nokuba kamva ubekwe ecaleni). Kufuneka utyhile kwaye uxwebhu olucinyweyo. Noko ke, ngamanye amaxesha ukucinywa kusenokuba bubungqina bokubuyiselwa kwakhona kwaye kungenza ukuqiniseka kwe-CIMT kubonakale kungathi kukhulu.

[[FLT: 0] Izivumelwano ze-Juvenile: jikelele, ukungalawuleki kolutsha, ukugwetywa komntwana (apho inkqubela yayingeyoyompazamo kwaye umntu engaphathwanga njengomntu omdala) zizinto ezijongwa njengeenkolelo ezikhoyo ezingathathwa njengeenjongo zokufuduka ngenxa yenjongo, ngaphandle kokuba ityala liyingxaki ekhudlwanayo kwaye umntu ugwetyelwe njengomdala. Noko ke, i-USCIS ingasacinga ukuba ihambo engaphantsi (umz.2], ibanjiwe njengenxalenye encinane yoluvo lwezo lwezokuziphatha, ingakumbi ukuba i-projectivesme yesimilo solwaphulo-mthetho. Jundalective iziphumo ezingasayi kukhunjululwa kwimo ye-Nnudiase.

Intethelelo ezenzekelayo ye- Ukuxolelwa kwerhuluneli okanye umongameli kungasusa ukurhoxiswa phantsi kwe-INA ju101 (f) ukuba “kupheleleyo kwaye akunakwasemthethweni” ukuxolela okubuyisela amalungelo abantu. Kwinjongo zendalo, ukuxolela kungasusa umvalo ozenzekelayo we-CIMT ukuba ukhutshwe phambi kwexesha lobucukubhede okanye ukuba ngandlel'ukwayo uyawuhluza inkqubo ye-USCIS. Noko ke, ukuxolelwa akulucimi ulwelo; umphathi usenako ukuyibona kodwa angabunika ubunzima obungaphantsi. Okubalulekileyo, isisombululo asinakuyinyanga into engaqhelekanga yokuyilungisa indalo, kwaye kunganqabile.

Isiphelo

Ukuba nengxelo yolwaphulo-mthetho akukwenzi ungakufanelekeli ukuba ube ngummi wase-U.S. kodwa kukwenza inkqubo ifuneke ngakumbi. Isitshixo kukuqonda ukuba ziziphi iindidi zeenkolelo ezibangela ukuba kubekho imivalo ezenzekelayo kwaye bubuphi ubungqina obunokuyoyisa. Ulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukuchanabeka kokuziphatha, ulwaphulo-mthetho olugqithisileyo, kunye nokwaphulwa kwemichiza elawulwayo ngamnye unemithetho ethile. Abacebisi kufuneka bakulungele ukunikela uxwebhu olupheleleyo, ukubonisa ukunyaniseka, nokubonakalisa ukubuyiselwa kotshintsho kwixesha.

Xa ithe yantsonkotha le ndawo, nabani na onembali yolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka adibane negqwetha elinamava okufuduka ngaphambi kokuba lifake ifomu yeN.6400. Igqwetha linokuvavanya ukuba isiqinisekiso sikho na ngaphandle kwemvume, lincede lilungiselele isicelo namaxwebhu axhasayo, lize limele umfaki-sicelo kudliwano-ndlebe. Ngokulungiselela ngenyameko nangolwalathiso olusemthethweni, abantu abaninzi abaneengxelo zolwaphulo-mthetho banokukwazi ukufikelela usukelo lwabo lokuba ngummi wase-U.S.

Ulwazi olunegunya elininzi, bhekisa kumgaqo-nkqubo we- we-APCIS kwi-octal Moral Modern Review, ina(101(f) , umbhalo, kunye nezibonelelo ezifana ne i-Accompute Office ye-IMGUTY[ yenkqubo yokuva.