Amandla Ahlala Ehleli Ebukumkanini Kwihlabathi Elizaliswe Lihlabathi

Kwixesha elichazwa ziintlanganiso ezininzi, ukutshintsha kwejiyografi yelizwe, kunye nomjikelo weeyure ezingama-24 weendaba, iindlela zonxibelelwano eziqhelekileyo zisoloko zikwinqanaba eliphezulu. Kodwa, uhlobo oluzolileyo, olufuziselayo lomanyano lwezizwe ngezizwe luyaqhubeka, lusebenzisa impembelelo ebalulekileyo kwimiboniso: ulawulo lobukumkani. Iinkosi zelizwe laseYurophu, i-Asia, kunye ne-Middle East zigcina izixhobo ezizodwa zezonxibelelwano ezisekelwe ngokunzulu kwimbali kodwa ezisoloko zihambelana nehlabathi langoku. Ngokungafaniyo namagosa athenjiweyo abophelelwe ngezobupolitika nangemijikelezo ekhethekileyo, amakhosi neentsapho zawo akwindawo ekwimo ye-10%. Oku kuzenza zisebenze njengemilobhulorho ephakathi kwezizwe, abaxhasi bezorhwebo, kunye nezithuthi zezoqoqosho zelizwe lamazwe asekuhlaleni. [FT]

Impembelelo yentsapho elawulayo yobukumkani kulwalamano lwezizwe ngezizwe kukusetyenziswa kwesithethe, umsitho, kunye nobuchule bokulawula. Ngeli xesha zingasalawuli imikhosi okanye zilawula inkqubo yamanye amazwe kwiinkqubo ezininzi zomGaqo-siseko, amandla azo okuhlanganisa iinkokeli, inkxaso-ntle yoluntu, kwaye ziveza umfanekiso wesizwe olungileyo unamandla kunanini na ngaphambili. Eli nqaku lihlolisisa iziseko zembali zolawulo lolawulo lobukumkani, uhlalutya ubuchule balo bezi mini, kwaye lihlazis ’ ululo lwempembelelo, imingeni, kunye nobuchule obuhlala buhleliyo be "isithsaba" kwiqonga lehlabathi.

Isithsaba NjengesiXhosa Esingenazintloni Kwezobupolitika

Ichaza Amandla athambileyo Kwimeko Yemonarchy

Igama elithi lolawulo lwezikhundla, eliqanjwe yisazinzulu sezobupolitika uJoseph Nyache, libhekisela kubuchule bokutsala nokunyanzela impembelelo yesithethe, amaxabiso, kunye nemigaqo yezorhwebo ukubumba izinto ezikhethwa ngabanye. Iintsapho zobukumkani, ngeendlela ezininzi, umelo olupheleleyo lwamandla esizwe athambileyo. Zimela ikhonkco elithe ngqo, elingqubanayo kwimbali nenkcubeko. Xa ukumkani ehamba kwelinye ilizwe, azimeli nje urhulumente; zimela iimpawu ezihlala zihleli ebantwini. Lo mbutho wezo kumkani ubonwa rhoqo nge-edipozi, amazwi awo anzima, ngokomlinganiselo we-e-e-mil.

Eli komkhulu lomfuziselo lilawulwa kwaye linikezelwa. Utyelelo lwelizwe, umzekelo, luyimiboniso ecwangcisiweyo yobuchule yeholo yeendaba elungiselelwe ukuqinisa amaqhina adibeneyo, ukubhiyozela imbali kunye nokuvula iingcango zentsebenziswano yezoqoqosho. "uhlobo lokumkani" lusebenza njengetywina lenkokeli, uzinzo, ukuthemba, nodumo. Kumazwe afuna ukwakha ulwalamano, isimemo sobukumkani sisenzo esinamandla, kanye njengokuba ukhenketho lwekumkani lunokuvuselela ingqalelo kawonke-wonke kunye nesixhobo sokugcina ulwazi kwilizwe elijongelwe kulo abathunywa abathengi bezorhwebo abaqhelekileyo bengenakukwazi ukulifumana.

Imeko YaseBritani: Uhlolisiso Lwehlabathi Lonke

Ngeli xesha imikhosi emininzi yomGaqo-siseko yobukumkani ihamba phambili kolu hlobo loxolelwano, intsapho yobukumkani yaseBritane inikela owona mzekelo ubalaseleyo nowabhalwa kakuhle. Ngomdla wazo iCommonwealth of Nations, i-moneral igcina uthungelwano lwehlabathi lonke olungenakuthelekiswa nanto kwihlabathi langoku. Ukumkanikazi uElizabeth II, ngomlinganiselo, eyona ntloko yombuso ihambayo kwimbali, etyelele amazwe angama-10. Wakubonela ngokwakhe ukupheliswa koBukhosi baseBritane nokuvela kobuCommonwealth, esebenza njengomntu ozinzileyo, oqinisekisayo kulo lonke ixesha lokuzinza kwelizwe. Utyelelo lwakhe lwalungengomthetho nje oluqhelekileyo; zaziyizenzo zemeko zobuphicothano, zibhiyo ubudlelaneno obutsha, kwaye zikhuthaza imixokelelwano emitsha yeSommo - .

UKumkani uCharles III, eseka amashumi eminyaka emisebenzi njengePrince of Wales, uzisa indlela eyahlukileyo kodwa enamandla. Ukuma kwakhe ixesha elide ekulondolozweni kwemekobume, ukulima okuzii-accel, kunye nengxoxo yokudibana kwamakholwa, kumbeka njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimiba engaphaya kwemida yesizwe. Ubuchule bakhe bokuhlanganisa iinkokeli zehlabathi kunye namanani oshishino kwiingxoxo zemozulu, ngokuthabatha inyathelo elifana ne Terrata [, ibonisa indlela ukumkani anokusebenzisa ngayo ukhuselo lwakhe lwehlabathi ukumisela izicwangciso zemozulu.

Isiseko sembali senzululwazi yobukumkani

Ukusuka Kwimitshato Yasebukhosini Ukuya Kwinkqubo Yoongqungquthela

Indima yezonxibelelwano yeentsapho zasebukhosini ayizange ibe yeyokwezi mini. Kangangeenkulungwane, isixhobo esiphambili sokudibanisa amazwe ngamazwe sasingumtshato wobukumkani. Amamanyano phakathi kwezindlu zaseYurophu($s), amaHabsburg, amaBourbons, amaRomanovs, kunye namaWindsers . La madinga ee-Pilogmentalitial ments atywinwa egazini. Le mitshato yadala umanyano oluntsonkothileyo lwemizalwana yemibutho yezonxibelelwano yezizwe zaseYurophu, yenza imfazwe phakathi kwamalungu entsapho angamalungu obuqu kunye nomcimbi wezobupolitika. Ngoxa la malungiselelo esoloko engakwazi ukuthintela imfazwe, yaseka inkqubo yolwalamano lobuqu kumgangatho ophezulu welizwe ekwakuqhubeka iinkulungwane.

Inkulungwane ye-19 yabona indaleko yale migaqo yonxibelelwano yobuqu yaba yeyeyokulwa. IKhomishini yaseVienna ngo1815, eyavuselela imaphu yeYurophu emva kokoyiswa kukaNapoleon, yayingumzekelo ophambili wokuhlanganisa ookumkani kunye nabameli babo njengokuba yayingowolawulo. Ukumkanikazi Victoria nomyeni wakhe ozalelwe eJamani, uPrince Albert, babesebenzisa imigaqo ekhulayo yemikhosi yaseYurophu ukukhuthaza uxolo nenkcubeko. I-"Great Exhioption" ka-1851 yayingumzekelo ophambili wokusebenzisa ulawulo lolawulo lobukumkani ukubonisa ukuphumelela kwesizwe nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yezizwe ngezizwe. Urhulumente waba nemigangatho ephezulu yemithetho ecwangcisiweyo kaVictoria, ecwangcisa imithetho kunye nephepha lokuqhubeka ukuchaza kwazo namhlanje.

Umatshini Wanamhlanje Wempembelelo Yobukumkani

Utyelelo Lwelizwe Lanamhlanje

Utyelelo lwelizwana lale mihla luyintsebenziswano ephezulu kunye nomthetho-siseko. Lubandakanya isimemo esisesikweni esivela kwintloko yelizwe lomamkeli, ulwamkelo lwesithethe olunesidima somkhosi, isidlo selizwe, kunye nocwangciso oluzeleyo lweentlanganiso, iintetho, kunye noziko lwenkcubeko. Olu tyelelo lufeza iinjongo ezininzi zeqhinga:

  • Eqinisa iBiteralations: Zinika iqonga lengxoxo yomgangatho ophezulu phakathi koorhulumente, zidla ngokulungisa iimbambano zezobupolitika nokuqinisekisa ukuzinikela kolwalamano.
  • [[FLT: 0] I-Economic Diplomacy: Ukhenketho lobukumkani lusoloko lukhatshwa ngabathunywa abakhulu borhwebo. "Uphawulo lokumkani lwenkoliseko" lungaba yifekta enqumayo ekukhuseleni ushishino olungundoqo, utyalo-mali, kunye norhwebo kwimimandla esuka kwi-erospace ukuya kwifashoni.
  • I-Diplomacy noLuntu: ukuganana kokumkani kulungiselelwe ukudibanisa nabemi abaqhelekileyo, ukuqaqambisa amaxabiso ahlukeneyo, ilifa lenkcubeko, kunye nentsebenziswano yoluntu. La mathuba, asasaza emhlabeni wonke, ukuma kolwazi lukawonke-wonke-wonke lwelizwe elityeleleyo.

Iziphumo Zorhwebo Nemali

Ukwandisa impembelelo yezoqoqosho yolawulo lokumkani kulucelomngeni, kodwa kuyavunywa ngokubanzi ukuba kube lubalulekileyo. Iizifundo zoburhulumente kunye neengxelo zikarhulumente ziye zalatha "impembelelo yobukumkani" kurhwebo. Xa imonarch ityelela ilizwe lasemzini, inkcazo yonxibelelwano kunye nenkangeleko ekhulayo isenokukhokelela ekunyuseni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kwilizwe lasekhaya lokumkani. Ulwalamano lobuqu olwakhelwe phakathi kwentsapho yokumkani kunye neentloko zelizwe lasemzini lungadala umoya olungileyo wokuqhuba ingxoxo enzima yorhwebo. Umzekelo, umsebenzi wezorhwebo okhokelwa ngamalungu amakhulu entsapho eBritish Royal Family unconywa ngoshishino olukhula ngokukhawuleza njengeIndiya neTshayina. Ulawulo lolawulo lunika iinkqumfatho zezo zezo zezoshishino ezingekho zizezimali eziphantsi kwemidangasayinwe.

Ilizwe Lomhlaba Ofanayo: Inethwekhi Ekhethekileyo

I- I-Commonwealth yezizwe [ lumanyano lokuzithandela lwamazwe azimeleyo angama-56, amaninzi kuwo ayeyinxenye yoBukhosi baseBritane. Ukumkani waseBritane yiNtloko yokomfuziselo yeCommonwealth, indima engazukuzalwa kodwa emiselwe ngamalungu esizwe. Le ntlangano sisiganeko esinamandla somanyano lwenkcubeko lwezolawulo lwelizwe. Inika isiseko sentsebenziswano kwimicimbi efana nedemokhrasi, inkqubela-phambili, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu, izisa kunye iintlanga kunye zise kuwo onke amazwekazi. IBhovisi ephakathi kweBhunganeyo yeBhunganeyoM (CHOGM) sisiganeko esikhulu semicimbi, apho ubukho bokumkani bulungiselela umchwezi, ivumela intluthelo, ivumela ukuba kubekho unxulumano olulungeleneyo, unxulumano oluluquququlu lululo lwe-UN.

Iziphumo zoMkhuphiswano weCandelo

Ulawulo lwezentlalo nolokukhokela

Enye yezona ndlela zibalulekileyo eziphembelela ngazo ulwalamano lwamabhongo lwale mihla ehlabathi lonke kukuncedisana noSosiba Charles III nomsebenzi wokunceda abantu. Ngokudibanisa igama nodumo lwazo kwiinjongo ezithile, zinganyusa uphakamiso, ziququzelela inkxaso, kunye nempembelelo kumlinganiselo womhlaba wonke. IStyrince yePrince [, esungulwe nguKumkani, encediswe nguKing Charles III, incedise ngaphezu kwesigidi sesigidi sabantu abaselula ehlabathini lonke. Umsebenzi weRoyal Foundation of the Prince and Princes of Wales ugxininisa ugxininisa kwimicimbi yasekuqaleni kobuntwana, impilo yengqondo, nokulondolo. Ezi zizinto azizodwa nje izixhobo eziluncedo; zizixhobo zobupolishi ezichule ezakha amandla, ezikhuthaza amaxabiso ezweni, kunye nempembelelo yehlabathi lonke.

Ukungatshati Kwemekobume Nengxaki Yemozulu

Ukusingqongileyo kuye kwaba sisiseko solawulo lwale mihla lolawulo lobukumkani. Akukho namnye oye wabalasele kule ndawo yolawulo kunaye uKumkani uCharles III, ebethetha ngeengozi zongcoliso, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi, kunye nokutshintsha kwemozulu iminyaka engaphezu kwama-50. Kudala ngaphambi kokuba kube yiyona nto iphambili kwezobupolitika, waye edibanise izazinzulu, iinkokeli zezoshishino, kunye nabezobupolitika ukuba baxubushe ngemekobume. Iinyathelo lakhe, [[FLT: 0] [ii-Terrata kunye nemozulu exhaphazekileyo] kwaye amabhoti eWrist [ [ig] [iinjini yezoshishino] (ixhaswe ngunyana wakhe, uWilliamlo oluphezulu nolunyulo olululo lwehlabathi, umqulu wemiqatha wolawulo lwehlabathi lonke.

Uphando Ngemeko Kwizinto Ezisebukhosini

UKumkanikazi uElizabeth II: Ibhulorho Engenaziqu Zamehlo Emfazwe Yomlomo

Ulawulo lukakumkanikazi uElizabeth II lwaluliqela eliphambili kwezobuzwe. Utyelelo lwakhe lwelizwe kwiRiphabliki yase-Ireland ngo-2011 lwalixesha elibalulekileyo kulwalamano lwe-Anglo-Irish. Utyelelo lokuqala lukakumkani waseBritane eIreland ukususela ekuzimeleni kwakhe, lwaluzele luxinezeleko lwembali kunye nokhuseleko. Ngongcelele lwezimbo ezicwangcisiweyo ze-"iintengiso ) quka ukugoba intloko yakhe kwisikhumbuzo kumkhosi wase-Irish owafa emfazweni yase-British/she wanikela umyalezo onamandla wentlonelo noxolelwano owanceda ukuma koxolo.

Ngokufanayo, indima yakhe ekulawuleni ukuguqukela kuBukhosi baseMbusweni ukuya kuManyano-ntle yayibalulekile. Ngokutyelela ngokobuqu amazwe amatsha azimeleyo nokugcina ulwalamano olusondeleyo neenkokeli zawo, wanceda ekuguquleni ulwahlulo olunokubakho lobutshaba lube ngamaqabane ahlala ehleli. Ulwalamano lwakhe noNelson Mandela noRonald Reagan lwamenza ukuba abe lilungu loxolo oluthenjiweyo nonxibelelwano olululuqikelelwayo, olunohlobo lonxibelelwano lobuqu olubalulekileyo kwiimeko ze-Pyndales.

UKumkani uCharles III: UKumkani Wendawo Esingqongileyo

NjengoKing, uCharles III kwafuneka alungelelanise indlela yakhe nemfuneko yomgaqo-siseko yokungathathi-nxaxheba kwezobupolitika. Noko ke, uqhubeke esebenzisa isikhundla sakhe ukuxhasa izilangazelelo zakhe ezingundoqo, ingakumbi indalo. Ukuququzelela kwakhe iinkokeli zehlabathi e-COP26 eGlasgow, apho wathetha ngokuqiniseka okunzulu, wabonakalisa ukusebenza kwakhe okuqhubekayo. Ukugxininisa kwakhe ekumatheni iingxoxo zobudlelane kunye negrome kwilizwe elinokwahlulwa ngokweengxabano zonqulo. Ukuguqukela kwakhe kukumkani ukuya kuKumkani kuye kwabonisa indlela anokuguqula ngayo indima yakhe, esuka kwiphulo lokuhlanganisana, esebenzisa igunya elikhulu lokuziphatha kwitrone ukuze azise amaqela ahlukeneyo.

Ukugxekwa, Ucelomngeni Nendlela Elandelayo

Ixabiso le-omonary vs. Iingenelo zayo zeDaplomatic

Eyona mali ingapheliyo yokugxekwa kolawulo lobukumkani yixabiso layo. Ukugcina iindawo zokuhlala zasebukhosini, ukhuseleko, kunye nezixhobo zobuchule zokuhamba neziganeko zikarhulumente kufuna inkxaso kawonke-wonke. Intshukumo zoRiphabliki kumazwe afana noManyano, iSpeyin, kunye neJapan ziphikisa ukuba le mali ingasetyenziswa kakuhle kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke wonke kwaye ithandabuza ixabiso lemali yesakhiwo esifuywayo. Abaxhasi baphikisana nokuba ukubuya kwezonxibelelwano kunye nezoqoqosho okubangelwa yi-famasliums , urhwebo, namandla aphantsi kwemali.

Iintsika kunye nokuxinana

Iintsapho zasebukhosini azinako ukuxhatshazwa lihlazo, kwaye xa kuphakama impikiswano, inokuba neziphumo ezithe ngqo. Ukuhamba kweNkosana uHarry noMeghan Markle, kunye nodliwano-ndlebe lwazo olulandelayo, kwabangela intloko-ntloko yentetho-ntle ye-UK, ibeka isikhalo esingalunganga ekumisweni kolawulo lolawulo lolawulo lobukumkani. Izityholo zokucalula ngokwembali kunye nokusingatha kwentsapho imeko edlalwayo kwiqonga lomhlaba wonke, ukonakalisa umfanekiso wesikongo sangoku, owenziwe ngokucokisekileyo. Iziganeko ezinjalo zingabangela imigudu yokuthethanaba, njengokuba amajelo eendaba asemzini athethayo ajolise kwihlazo ezinjongo yokuthetha. Kwiintsapho zanamhlanje, ukuphatha umfanekiso wazo wolawulo lwasekuhlaleni kuyinxalenye yoqhutselo lwehlabathi lonke lonke, njengoko ulwlawulo lwamazwe ngokwawo.

Ukuqhelaniswa Nelizwe Lasemva Kwelizwe

Ikamva lolawulo lobukumkani lifuna inkqubo eqhubekayo yokuziphindelela nokutshintsha. Kumazwe anjengeSpeyin (apho kukho umbutho wobuRhulumani) okanye eJapan (nenkqubo yayo enzulu yolawulo lobukumkani), ucelomngeni kukuhlala usebenza kwizizukulwana ezitsha ezingalixabisiyo ilungelo lokuzalwa nalo. Ngaphezu koko, ilifa lobuthanga kololawulo lwamaBritane lizisa umqobo omkhulu wolawulo lwamaBritane. Kuba abaninzi kumazwe afana ne-Caribbean, Afrika, ne-Asia, isithsaba sophawu lwengcinezelo yokumkanikazi, kungekhona umanyano lwesizwe. Umanyano olukhulayo lweRiphabliki-Riphabliki kwilizwe eliqhelekileyo, kunye nesigqibo sokwenza isigqibo esilinganayo sobuRhavian ngo-201.201.5.

Isiphelo: Ukuphumelela Okunyamezelayo Kwemiboniso Ephakamileyo

Kwihlabathi lonxibelelwano olukhawulezileyo, amandla atshintsha-tshintshayo, kunye nocelomngeni oluntsonkothileyo lwehlabathi, indima yentsapho yobukumkani kulwalamano lwamazwe ngamazwe ayisosakhono, kodwa isisixhobo esinamandla nesilungelelanisiweyo solawulo. Luhlobo lonxibelelwano olusebenza ekudibaniseni imbali, impucuko, kunye nezobupolitika. Ngoxa amandla okubhengeza imfazwe kunye nezivumelwano zokusayina izivumelwano zolawulo luye lwadlula kudala ezandleni zabo, ulawulo lwale siseko lwale mihla lusebenzisa uhlobo olwahlukileyo lwamandla okulawula, ukufuzisela, nokukhuthaza. Ubuchule babo bokwenza njengeentloko-macangcingo zephondo, ukukhuthaza imibandakanye ehlala kwindawo engqongileyo, kunye nokwakha iibhulorhosholo ezingaphaya kwebala lonke.

Imingeni yeyoqobo. Iingxaki, iimfuno zexabiso, kunye nelifa lobuthanga kufuneka zisetyenziswe ngokucace gca nangokuthobeka. Kodwa, imfuneko esisiseko yeempawu ezizinzileyo zokwaziwa kwesizwe kunye nemijelo yentsebenziswano ekhoyo ngaphandle kwezixhobo zezobupolitika ezimaxongo nezingalawulekiyo ihlala iqinile kunanini na ngaphambili. Kwikamva elingaphambili, intsapho yobukumkani iyakuqhubeka ikho amandla achuliweyo kodwa anamandla ekuxoliseni ulwalamano phakathi kwamazwe, ingqina ukuba kwimiba ephezulu yehlabathi lolungelelwaniso, amandla athambileyo asoloko engowona mandla ahlala ehleli onke.