IiNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo njengee-injini zomgaqo-nkqubo woMsebenzi woManyano

Ukuva kwengqungquthela kumela enye yezona ndlela zithe ngqo apho ulawulo lwemithetho lubumba imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla, imithetho, kunye nolwalathiso olulungelelanisiweyo lukarhulumente worhulumente. Kungekuko ukuba yinkqubo nje yenkcubeko, ezi ntlanganiso zisebenza njengee-injini eziphandayo ezivelisa ubungqina, ezibhencayo, kwaye zivelisa ukhuthazo lwezopolitiko ukuze kutshintshwe inkqubo. Xa amalungu eKhompathiswa ethetha ngemibutho yoonobuzano, abameli, iingcali zemfundo, kunye nabasebenzi abaphambili, bakha ingxelo kawonke wonke esoloko iba sisiseko semimiselo emitsha, imiyalelo yesebe elawula inkonzo yesizwe.

Ulwalamano phakathi kwemphula-mthetho zombutho kunye nenkqubo yengingqi yabasebenzi yequmrhu lingumsebenzi obalulekileyo kunye nesiphumo. Ukuva kutyhila iingxaki ̬ njengokulibaziseka kokuqesha, ukuhlawula ukungagqibeki, okanye isithuba sokhuseleko i-#812; kunye neempendulo zomthetho okanye zolawulo eziphumezekileyo zibuyisela umva ummandla wemisebenzi kuzigidi zabasebenzi besebe. Ukuqonda oku kunceda ukucacisa isizathu sokuba utshintsho oluthile luphumelele, isizathu sokuba abanye baphumle, nendlela abagcini-mathingi abangaphakathi nangaphandle kukarhulumente abanokuba nenxaxheba ngayo ngokunempumelelo kwinkqubo yokwenza inkqubo.

Indlela Urhulumente Anokuphendula Ngayo Amacala

IBhunga lisebenzisa igunya lalo lokulawula ngokuyintloko ngeekomiti ezichophela iindlebe, eziwela kwiindidi eziliqela ezahlukileyo. Iindlebe zomthetho zihlolisisa amatyala acetyiswayo zize ziqokelele igalelo kwiinguqu ezinokwenzeka zomthetho. Ukuva okugqithisileyo kuhlola ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho ekhoyo kunye nokuvavanywa kombutho. Ukuchongwa kweengxelo ezicaciweyo ngokwentelekiso ezithe ngqo zenkunkuma, ubuqhetseba, okanye ukusetyenziswa kakubi. Ukubethwa kwezimvo kuhlola ii-myuziyamfo. Uhlobo ngalunye luthwala iziphumo zemisebenzi yesebe elilawulayo, kodwa ukuvelela nokuchonga kwe-APSCYCY kuye kwaba neziphumo ezithe ngqo kwimigaqo yenkonzo yamakhaya.

Umsebenzi wokuqokelela ulwazi

IiKomiti ezifana neKomiti yoLawulo lweNdlu kunye neKomiti yoHlaziyo yoRhulumente yeNdlu kunye neKomiti yeNtlanganiso yeMicimbi yeNdlu yeNtshona Koloni neyoRhulumente zisoloko zivalwa ngokuphanda ukuphumelela kolawulo lweziqendu ngapha nangapha kwamasebe karhulumente. Ngexesha lale ntlanganiso, amangqina anikela ubungqina obubhaliweyo, aphendula kwimibuzo ephantsi kwesifungo, kwaye anika uxwebhu oluxhasayo olungena kwingxelo yengqungquthela. Le ngxelo iba ngumthombo wabanye abenzi bezomthetho, abacholathi, abaphandi, namaqela ajongeneyo abafuna ukuqonda indlela imisebenzi yezenziwa phantsi kwemithetho esebenzayo.

I-Ofisi ye-Accounting Accounting Office (GAO) ne-Congregational Uhlaziyo lwe-Ofisi yoHlahlo lweNkcubeko (CBO) zisoloko zinikela inkxaso engokweeNkcubeko kwezi ndlebe, neengxelo zeGAO zisoloko zisebenza njengesiseko sokubuza ubungqina. Umzekelo, ingxelo yeGAO yemithetho yexesha lokuqeshwa ingenza umququzeleli we-sente ukuba abuze uMphathi-O ofisi woLawulo lweSebe (OPM) ukuba kutheni iintsuku ezili-100 ukuqhuba umqeqeshwa omtsha wesebe nento ethintela uxinzelelo olukhawulezileyo. Le miqathango yenza uxinzelelo lolawulo lungakhokelela kwimiyalelo yolawulo kwaye igunya eligunyazisa ukuba amagosa anikele ingxelo kwinkqubela ethe rhoqo.

Ingcinezelo Kawonke - wonke Nokuthanda Kwezobupolitika

Ukuphulaphula kukwabangela uxinzeleleko lukawonke-wonke olubangela uxinzelelo lotshintsho. Xa luchongiwe okanye lugqunywe kakhulu kumaphephandaba, iindlebe zizisa imiba efuna umsebenzi kuluntu olubanzi. Abenzi bomthetho abalawula iindlebe eziphezulu bafumana ukubonakala kwemithetho yabo ephambili, kwaye amangqina angenzi kakuhle angonakalisa umbutho olawulayo i’ ayonakalisa okanye athobe izicelo zawo zoqingqo-mali. Le nkqubo yokuphendula iqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzi abahlali kwimibandela enyanzelekile kwingxoxo yangaphakathi yemicimbi kodwa endaweni yoko abe yinxalenye yengxoxo yezopolitiko yesizwe.

Umzekelo omnye ubandakanya ingxaki eqhubekayo yokucima ukhuseleko lweziko lokhuseleko. Ukuva okuninzi kwiminyaka emininzi kwatyhilwa ukuba abameli babengakwazi ukucacisa izinto ngendlela efike ngexesha, bedala iintamo zebhotile ezilibazisa ukuqesha iindawo ezifanelekileyo ezinobuchule. Ingqalelo eqhubekayo evela kwiKhomishini ekugqibeleni yakhokelela kwimithetho yokumisela utshintsho kuMthetho wogunyaziso lwezigunyaziso lorhulumente owenziwe ngokubanzi eyathatha indawo yemodeli yemeko yangaphambili yenkanunu.

Izinto Ezaqala Embalini: Ukususela Kwisenzo Setyala Kuse Kwiinguqu Zanamhlanje

Unxulumano phakathi kwemvo zombutho kunye nenkqubo yenkonzo yasekuhlaleni ludala njengenkqubo elungileyo yesizwe ngokwayo. UMthetho wePendelton Civil Service Reformation ka-1883, owamisela umgaqo wokuba imisebenzi karhulumente mayinikwe ngokusekelwe kwilungelo kunokuba ixhaswe kwezobupolitika, emva kweminyaka emininzi iindlebe zophando ezichaza ukuxhatshazwa kwenkqubo yokuphangwa. Abaphathi-mthetho ababelawula ezo ndlebe basebenzisa ubungqina ababebuhlanganisele ukwakhiwa kwe-bipartisants ukuxhasa inxalenye eguquliweyo yemithetho ehlala isisiseko somthetho womthetho womsebenzi worhulumente.

Iziganeko zenkulungwane yeshumi elinesibini

Ngexesha loHlomelo olukhulu neMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukuva kwequmrhu ngempumelelo karhulumente kwakhokelela ekudalweni kweKhomishini yeNkonzo yeBala neNkqutyana ePhakamileyo i̱ ihlela kunye neenkqubo zokuhlawula. Uhlelo loMthetho woHlaziyo nowokuhlawula ngo-1949 kunye nolandelayo lwavela kwiimvo ezivavanya ukuntlukwano kwemiqathango yomvuzo ngoko. AmaNgqina asuka kubaphathi becandelo ukuya kumagosa amaqumrhu anika ubungqina obubumba iShedyuli-jini (GS) ehlawula inkqubo ehlawulwa yinkqubo yeminxeba yemisebe yeNtshona ntshona.

UMthetho weNkonzo yoLuvolo-luvo lweSebe loMsebenzi oPhakamileyo ka-1978, owadala iNkonzo yoLawulo oluPhezulu oluPhezulu (SAS) waza waseka i-Ofisi yoLawulo lwabasebenzi, iMit Systems Protection Board (MSPB), kunye neFederal Labor Relations Authority (FLRA), yayiyimveliso yeziphumo zolwazi olubanzi lwengqungquthela. Ulawulo lwe- Carter ̱ iingcebiso zotshintsho zahlolisiswa kwintlukwano ezininzi ngaphaya kweekomiti ezininzi, kunye nabenzi bomthetho bezokhuseleko oluza kukhusela amalungelo abasebenzi abazakubasebenzi ngoxa benika abaphathi bobutyobo obungakumbi. Umthetho olandelayo wabonakalisa ukuhlengahlenga-ka kufikelelwe kumsebenzi olungele ukwenziwa kwabasebenzi abaphezulu abaphezulu kunye nolwandisiweyo benkonzo lwempahla kunye nabasebenzi befashoni.

Isalathisi soMsebenzi

Kunyaka wama-1990 nasekuqaleni kweminyaka yowama-2010, ukuva okungomsebenzi noxanduva lorhulumente kwaqhubela ekufumaneni iinkqubo zolawulo ezisekelwe kwisebe lesizwe. UMthetho woRhulumente noMsebenzi weziPhumo (GPRA) wowe-1993 kunye nohlaziyo lwawo lowama-2010, iGPRA Modernization Act, zombini zasebenzisa kakhulu ekuveleni ubungqina obubonisa imiqathango yoqingqo-mali nenkqubo yokuxela. Abenzi bomthetho basebenzisa iindlebe ukuchaza iziphumo ezinokufumaneka, ukunxulumanisa ugcino-lwazi lwemisebenzi kwimiqathango, kwaye bafaka ingxelo ecacileyo kwiBhunga kunye noluntu.

Kutshanje, ukuva okukwinkqubo yokuqesha karhulumente kuye kwashukumisela i-OPM ukuba ihlaziye imisebenzi yokuhlola erhoxisiweyo nokukhuthaza umlinganiselo wodidi, ovumela abameli ukuba baqwalasele nabani na oza kufikelela iimfaneleko ezisisiseko kunokuba bafake izikhundla eziphezulu ngokungqongqo ngobuninzi bamanani. Ezi nguqu zaziswa ngobungqina obubonisa ukuba umthetho wesithethe wenkqubo e-3 ̬ ofuna amaqumrhu ukuba akhethe kuphela kwabathathu abatsha abazakeli ̬ wayecotha abaqeshi nababekileyo ukuba basebenze.

Iindawo zomgaqo-nkqubo okhethekileyo ezichaphazelekayo

Ityala letyala lichaphazele phantse yonke imiqathango yesebe elisebenza kwisebe. La macandelo alandelayo athetha ngeendawo apho ubungqina bokuva buye bachaphazeleka kwimithetho yenkonzo yasekuhlaleni.

Ukufumana Imali Neingenelo

Ukuvakala kwentlawulo karhulumente kuye kwaba luphawu oluphindaphindayo lobuveleli bobungquzulwano kamashumi eminyaka. Abenzi bomthetho bahlolisisa ukuhlawulwa kwentlawulo phakathi kwabasebenzi borhulumente kunye nabobulungu, ukuhlaziywa kotshintsho lwendawo, kunye nokuxhaswa kwenkqubo yokuphelelwa ligunya leSebe lokusebenza (ii-Fensistees) kunye nenkqubo yokuthatha umhlala-phantsi kwenkonzo kaNoval (CSRS). Abaphulaphuli bavelisa ugcino-lwazi olunika utshintsho lwaminyaka lemali, izicelo zotshintsho lomsebenzi womsebenzi, kunye nezigqibo ezimalunga neminikelo kwiSicwangciso sokuGcina iTHRP).

Ngokomzekelo, ukuva ngo-2023 kunye no-2024 okukhulayo kweSebe loKhuseleko loMkhosi kunye nemisebenzi ye-intham-myutha kwanika ubungqina obukhokelele ekuqaliseni umthetho ogunyazisiweyo womvuzo okhethekileyo kunye nabaphathi be-ITARS bengcali. AmaNgqina akwiSebe loKhuselo lokhuselo kunye neSebe le Homeland Security angqina ukuba ngaphandle kwezi ntlobo zokhuseleko, abameli bayaqhubeka belahlekelwa yitalente ephezulu kubakhaphisi becalucalucalu. Ingxelo yokuva yakhankanywa ngqo kwiingxelo zekomiti ezihambisana nezimvo ezilandelayo.

Ukujija nokungena enqanaweni

Inkqubo yokuqesha karhulumente iye yaba ngumbandela ozingisileyo wokuhlola ingqungquthela. Iindlebe zibhale iingxaki ezifana notshintsho lokhokelo lwe-OPM, iinkqubo zenqwelo-moya ezisetyenziswayo, ukuntsonkotha kwezicelo zeUSAJOBS, kunye nokusetyenziswa okungaguquguqukiyo kwamagunya okuqesha afana noShedyuli A kubantu abaneziphene kunye neVeterans ’ uMthetho we-Pareference. Ezi zimphulaphuli zikhokelele kutshintsho lokhokelo lwe-OPM, iinkqubo zomqhubi zokuqesha abaqeshiweyo, kunye neemfuno zemithetho efuna abameli ukuba bafumane ixesha kunye neziphumo.

Umzekelo ophawulekayo ngulo Ikomkhulu loluntu labaphathi-mikhosi iBhunga ’ imigudu [ yokuzalisekisa uncomelo oluvela kuludwe lwezimvo zeNdlu ekuqeshweni kwendlu yorhulumente ngokuguqulelwa. Ibhunga lenza uphando olusezantsi lokukhuphisana kwaye lakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zolwazi lwemibandela ukuvavanya abathathi-nxaxheba, zombini eziye zaba ziimpendulo ezingqalileyo kwimibandela ephakanyisiweyo engokusetyenziswa kwemifanekiso ebhaliweyo efuna izicelo.

Ukwahlukahlukana Kwezinto, Ukulingana Nokumanyana

Iindlebe zengqungquthela ziye zafeza indima ebonakala ngakumbi ekulolongeni iinguqu, ukulingana, nokufakwa (DEI) kwiimeko zoluntu. Abenzi bomthetho baye bahlola ukungaqeshwa, ukunyuselwa, kunye namaqondo abasebenzi abasuka kumaqela angaphantsi, kwaye baye bacinezela amaziko ukuzalisekisa iinkqubo ezisetyenziswayo zokuvala ezo zikhewu. Ingxelo evela kwiKhomishini ye-ECM (EOC) kunye neenkqubo zequmrhu elilawulayo kunye neziko lezeziko le-DEI.

Ukuva ngeenguqu kwimisebenzi yengingqi yesebe kukwacombulule imibandela efana nokumela amabhinqa kunye neqela elincinane kubaphathi abaphezulu, ukuphumelela kwamaqela abasebenzi oonoxanduva, kunye nendima yokuqeqesha abasebenzi abanobumkhethe obungekho zingqondweni. EOC ̱ ingxelo yonyaka engomsebenzi wesizwe isoloko ikhankanywa kwezi ngcamandela njengophawu lokulinganisa inkqubela nokuchaza iindidi ezithe rhoqo.

Ukhuseleko Nempilo Yasemsebenzini

Ukhuseleko lwasemsebenzini kumaqumrhu asekuhlaleni aphezulu, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikumgangatho ophezulu njengeebhulare, imisebenzi yokhuseleko lomda, kunye nezixhobo zokhuseleko kwiSebe leMicimbi yezeMicimbi yezeMpilo, ziye zaba ngumbandela wokuva iintlanganiso ezininzi. Ezi ntlanganiso zivavanye ukuncitshiswa koqeqesho lokhuseleko, ukufumaneka kwezixhobo zokukhusela, nokusabela kokhokelo lombutho kwimicimbi yabasebenzi.

Ukuphendula kubungqina bokuva obuphathelele ukungasebenzi kakuhle kokhuseleko lwezazulu (TSA), iKhomishini yeNkqutyana yaquka amalungiselelo kwiSigunyaziso seFY 2023 ombroprias esanika imiyalelo ephucula uvavanyo lwe-musculoskeletal yengozi ze-athom kunye nokufikelela kakhulu kwingcebiso yempilo yengqondo. I-TSA yavuma nokukhupha isiseko sogcino-lwazi esisemgangathweni sokufumana iingozi emsebenzini, icebiso elavela ngqo kwiKomiti yoKhuselo lwaseHouse Homelandland.

Uphuhliso lomkhosi wokusebenza

Urhulumente wephondo i’ iingcaphephe zezokhuseleko zekhompyutha zifanele zibe ngumxholo oyintloko kwiingxoxo zakutshanje zokuva. Abenzi bomthetho baye bahlola izithuba zobuchule, iingxaki zokufumana, kunye neengxaki zokuzigcina zisemngciphekweni ezishiya abameli besengozini yokuhlaselwa yikhompyutha. Ezi ngxelo ziye zakhuthaza uludwe lweempendulo zenkqubo, kuquka iCybersecurity Talententive Intelligence, ukwenziwa kweCybersecurity kunye ne-Infractive Security Agency (CISAUS)

ICYYSEVITIORT Uphuhliso lomsebenzi kunye neNkqubo yoqeqesho yasekwa ngenkxaso ecacileyo evela kubungqina bokuva obubonisa ukuba imigaqo yesithethe yexesha lokuqesha yayingahambelani nongxamiseko lwezisongelo zekhompyutha. Abenzi bomthetho ababeva basebenzisa ingxelo ukugunyazisa igunya elithe ngqo lokuqesha, intlawulo ekhethekileyo, kunye nokuhlawula iiprojekthi zemali ezibolekwayo kubafundi abaqeshi abaqeshiweyo abaqeshiweyo abaqeshiweyo.

Impembelelo: Ukusuka Kubungqina Ukusa Kwimithetho

Ukuqonda indlela ubungqina bokuva obuguqulela ngayo kwinkqubo yokwenene kufuneka uhlolisise inkqubo ethile edibanisa le ndawo zimbini. Le nkqubo ayiqheleki ukuba ilandelelana, kodwa imigca emininzi iphuma ngokuqhubekayo njengemijelo ebalulekileyo yempembelelo.

Iingxelo zoLwimi neMithetho

Xa ikomiti ichaza ingxaki ngexesha lokuchonga, amalungu ayo asenokuquka ulwimi lowiso-mthetho kwingxelo elandelayo ukuphendula loo ngxaki. Iingxelo zekomiti zichaza iindleko ezihambisana namatyala akhankanyiweyo njengesizathu sokucaciswa kwemiqathango ethile. Ezi ngxelo zinika ubungqina obucacileyo xa amaqumrhu ephumeza umthetho naxa iinkundla zihlola izenzo zowiso-mthetho. Ngaloo ndlela ingxelo yokuva iba yinxalenye yembali yowiso-mthetho ephumeza imigaqo-mthetho.

Ngokomzekelo, emva kokuthethwa kwamatyala okusetyenziswa kakubi kwezikhundla zezopolitiko, iKhomishini yaquka ulwimi kuMthetho we-FY 2024 weSizwe soKhuselo loMkhosi woKhuselo lweNtlalo-ntle eMkhosi weShedyuli C kunye namaqumrhu afuna ukunikela ugwebo oluthe kratya lokuguqula izikhundla zemisebenzi yezopolitiko. Ingxelo yekomiti ichaza ngokucacileyo ubungqina obuvela kwababekho abaphathi be-OPM ababechaze indlela igunya leShedyuli C elinyuswe ngayo ngaphezu kwenjongo yalo yasekuqaleni.

Isenzo sokubuyisela ulawulo se-arhente

Ukuchophela amatyala kusenokukhuthaza amaziko ukuba asebenzise igunya lawo elikhoyo lolawulo ukwenza iinguqulelo ngaphandle kokulinda umthetho omtsha. Xa amaqumrhu esebe ejongene nombuzo wokuthandabuza kubenzi bomthetho aze aphulaphule iingcebiso ezingqalileyo ezivela kumalungu ekomiti, asoloko ebopheleleka ekuthabatheni inyathelo lolawulo. Ezi zibopho zikhunjulwa ngokuqhelekileyo kwingxelo yokuphulaphula, kwaye iikomiti zinokulandela ukuqinisekisa ukuthobela.

I-OPM ihlaziyile imimiselo emininzi yolawulo lokuqeshwa kokhuphiswano, amagqala e-’ ulawulo lokhetho, kunye nemigangatho yabasebenzi ekwimeko engokwenxalenye ekuphenduleni inkxalabo ephindaphindwayo ephakanyiswayo ngexesha lokuchongwa koomphathi. I-Ap /#817; imigaqo yemithetho isoloko ilandela imixholo esoloko iqwalaselwa kakhulu kwimicimbi ebekwe kwingqungquthela kunyaka ongaphambili.

Iingcebiso kunye nengcinezelo yohlahlo-lwabiwo-mali

Inkqubo yokunika izicelo inika enye indlela yokuphembelela inkqubo yokuva. Ngexesha lokuva uqingqo-mali, iinkokeli zomaziko zikhusela izicelo zazo zemali kwaye zichaza indlela eziceba ukusebenzisa ngayo imali efanelekileyo kwiinkqubo zabasebenzi. Amalungu ekomiti yokuhlohla anokudibanisa iimeko ukuze axhase, athintele ukusetyenziswa kwemali ngeenjongo ezithile, okanye izimali ezingqalileyo kumanyathelo athile. Aba bakhweli beenkqubo zokufumana inkxaso baye basetyenziswa ukunqanda okanye ukugunyazisa iinguqu kwiinkqubo zomsebenzi zikarhulumente, iinkqubo zokuhlawula, kunye neenkqubo zokuqeqesha abasebenzi.

Kwimeko ephawulekayo, ukuchotshelwa kweengxelo ngo-2022 kwatyhila ukuba iSebe leMicimbi yezee-Veterans belisebenzisa igunya lalo ukuqesha abasebenzi abangakumbi bezonyango phezu kwako nje ukukhula kwabemi abanesigulana. IKomiti yeNdlu Yolawulo yasekhaya yaphendula ngokufuna ukuba iVA inikezele ngokwekota iingxelo ngenkqubela yayo yokuqeshwa nangokubeka bucala inxalenye yesebe i̱ inkxaso yemali eyayiza kufumaneka kuphela emva kokuba amaxhoba achaziweyo abaqeshwa abasebenzi abavayo. Ingxelo eva yanika isiseko esicacileyo sokusondela kwemali esekelwe ekufezekisiweyo.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala: Iindlebe Ezaguqula Isebe Lemisebenzi

Iindlebe eziliqela ebudeni beshumi leminyaka elidluleyo zibonisa amandla ale nkqubo yokwalathisa abangela iinguqulelo eziphawulekayo kwindlela urhulumente wesebe alawula ngayo abasebenzi bakhe.

Ingxelo yoMgaqo-nkqubo weNtlalo-ntle

Xa i-Ofisi yoLawulo lwabasebenzi yatyhila ngo-2015 ukuba abachwethezi bezinto zendalo babebe iingxelo zophando lwemvelaphi kubantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-21, iikomiti zombutho zafumana uthotho lweendlebe ezingxamisekileyo ezaphanda kwisebe i-̱ imigaqo yokungakhutshelwa kwekhompyutha, ukuphatha kwayo ugcino-lwazi oluchukumileyo, kunye nolawulo lwalo lonke. Iindlebe zatyhila ukuba i-OPM ayizange ikwazi ukusebenzisa ukhuseleko olusisiseko, ukuba iinkqubo zayo zokuphanda zangasemva zaziphelelwe lixesha ngokuyingozi, kwaye ukhokelo lwayo lungaluchaphazamisi kakuhle ukhuseleko.

Iimpendulo zenkqubo ezithe ngqo ziquka ukudluliswa komsebenzi wophando lwesiqalo ukusuka kwi-OPM ukuya kwiSebe loKhuselo ngokwenziwa kobuBungaphi Bokhuseleko Lwesizwe (ngoku i-Unicensitellice kunye nokhuseleko). IBhunga lakwamisela utshintsho olubalulekileyo lwenkqubo kumgaqo wokucacisa ukhuseleko kunye namaqumrhu afunekayo ukuze amkele imigangatho engqinelanayo yobungqina obuqinileyo. Ezi nguqu zawuguqula ngokusisiseko umsebenzi wesizwe kunye nokhuseleko lwawo wonke urhulumente.

2020 Ukuchotshelwa Kwamatyala Kwimisebenzi Yasemva

Ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, iKomiti yeNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yaba neemvavanyo ezininzi ekusebenzeni okujongene ne-Postal Service (USPS), kuquka ukunqongophala kwemisebenzi, ukulibaziseka, kunye nefuthe lemiqathango yokunciphisa indleko kumgangatho wengqesho kunye nokunikezelwa kwenkonzo yabasebenzi. UGeneral wePost Louis Dejoy wangqina phantsi kombuzo malunga notshintsho kwiinkqubo zokulungisa iposi, iinkqubo zomsebenzi ongezelelwe ixesha elide, kunye nokuthunyelwa koomatshini bokuchonga iiposi.

Ezi zindululo zabangela ingqalelo ephawulekayo kuwonke wonke zaza zakhokelela kwizicelo zowiso-mthetho ezithi, nangona zingamiselwanga ngokupheleleyo, zaphembelela iUSPS’ iinguqu zenkqubo yangaphakathi zaza zazisa uMthetho weNkonzo wePostal Reformation ngo-2022. Lo Mthendeleko waquka amalungiselelo achaphazela iimeko zemisebenzi zabasebenzi beposi, njengeemfuno zokulondoloza imigangatho yenkonzo kunye nemiyalelo yokusebenza ngaphandle kokuphinda kuhlolwe. Ingxelo yokuva yaba luncedo ekwakheni umbutho we-bipartarian eyathis ekugqibeleni wadlulisela umthetho wotshintsho.

2023-2024 IiNtengo zeQembu leTele

Njengoko urhulumente wesizwe wadibana nezigqibo zasemva kwemisebenzi, ukuchotshelwa kweendlebe kwamalungu equmrhu kwaba yindawo yokuphikisana ngekamva lomsebenzi we-tem-ne. Abenzi bomthetho abavela kuwo omabini amaqela babuza iinkokeli zomasebe ngokusebenza kwawo, iziphumo kwimveliso kunye nenkonzo yabathengi, kunye neziphumo zesithuba se-ofisi sorhulumente kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza. Ii-componity zacelwa ukuba zinikezele iinkcukacha kumanani omsebenzi okude, ulwaneliseko lwabasebenzi, kunye nomsebenzi owenziwa phantsi kocwangciso lwe-projekthi.

Ubungqina obuvela koku kuthethwa kweendlebe buphembelele i-Ofisi yoLawulo noHlahlo-mali ’ ukhokelo lomsebenzi we-telefoni kwaye lufak' isandla kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokubuyela kwiofisi ezimkelwa ngamasebe ahlukeneyo. Ezinye iikomiti zasebenzisa ingxelo yokuva ukutyhalela amaqumrhu amaninzi kumsebenzi owenziwe ngokugqithisileyo, ngoxa ezinye zigxininisa impumelelo yemveliso eye yaphunyezwa ngomsebenzi owenzelwe kude. Ukwenziwa kwezi ndlebe kucebisa ukuba inkqubo yomsebenzi weteleeteleksi iza kuhlala ingummandla okhuphiswano lwabaphathi bemisebenzi borhulumente bexesha elizayo elithe qhinga.

Imiyalelo Esisiseko Yabafundi Nabafundisi

Kubafundi bolawulo lukawonke-wonke, inzululwazi yezobupolitika, kunye norhulumente, ukuchotshelwa kweentlanganiso, kunika imithombo eninzi yezinto ezibonisa ukusetyenziswa kwemigaqo yehlabathi yenkonzo yasekuhlaleni. Ukuhlalutya iintetho ezivakalayo kunye nobungqina kunokukunceda abafundi baqonde indlela iingcamango ezingekho ngqiqweni ezifana nemigaqo yenkqubo efanelekileyo, ukuphendula ityala, kunye nokuceba umsebenzi wokusebenza. Abafundi-bafundisi- ntsapho bangasebenzisa iingxelo ezingokwazo zokuva ukuyila iprojekthi apho abafundi bahlola khona ubungqina obuphikisanayo, kunye nokuncomela imigaqo edibayo yemithetho elawulayo, kunye nemigaqo efuna imigaqo-wiso-mthetho okanye inyathelo lolawulo.

Ingxelo ebhaliweyo yeNkqutyana yeNkqutyana yeNkcubeko yeNtshona Koloni kunye noshicilelo logcino-lwazi lwekomiti lunika ukufumaneka ngokukhululekileyo kwizinto zokuva zembali, lunceda ukukhangelwa kwemigaqo-nkqubo yeklasi yendlela eyenzeka ngayo ngexesha. Ukuthelekisa ubungqina bokuva obusuka kumaxesha awahlukeneyo kungatyhila ukutshintsha kwezinto eziphambili kwezobupolitika, ubuchule bolawulo, kunye noxanduva oluhlala lukho phakathi kobuchule, ukulingana, kunye namalungelo abasebenzi.

Abafundi abafunda ukuhlalutya iingxelo zokuva bavelisa ubuchule bokuqiqa okusekelwe kubungqina, uhlalutyo lwenkqubo, kunye nokuqonda inkqubo yemithetho okusebenza ngokuthe ngqo kwimisebenzi karhulumente, kwi-odvocation, nakwicandelo labucala. Ubuchule bokukhupha ulwazi lwenkqubo kwiirekhodi ezivakalayo nokuvavanya ukuthembeka kobungqina kukhuphiswano oluluncedo olunceda abaphumeleleyo kungakhathaliseki ukuba bakhethwe kuphi na intsimi yabo.

Izithintelo Neengxaki Zenkqubo Yokuva

Ngeli xesha ukuva kwentlanganiso kunamandla okunceda inkqubo yokubumba abasebenzi, azinamiqathango. Iindlebe zingalawulwa kukuchophela abalawuli, ukucutha ithuba lokuqwalasela inkqubo encinci yokulawula. Ukukhetha amaNgqina kusoloko kunakho ukuzalisekisa ingxelo emiselwe kwangaphambili, kwaye ukungaziva ixesha elinye kungathintela ukuxilongwa ngokupheleleyo kwemiba entso. Abanye abahlalutyi baphikisa ngelithi ukuva kusebenza njengendlela yokusebenza yemidlalo kunokusebenza kobugcisa bobucuma bokwenyaniso, ingakumbi xa amalungu ekomiti esebenzisa ixesha lawo lokuthetha kunokuba abuze imibuzo.

Ukongezelela, impembelelo yokuva yahluka kakhulu kwiinkqubo zelizwe nangaphaya kwexesha. Iziphumo zomsebenzi ezingenayo ingqwalaselo ephezulu yezobupolitika zingafumana kuphela, ngelixesha imixholo ebonakalayo njengokhuseleko okanye imbuyiselo ingadala ukuva okuninzi okuvelisa iimpendulo zenkqubo ezingalinganiyo. Intelekelelo engalinganiyo ithetha ukuba ezinye iingxaki ezibalulekileyo kodwa ezibungangaphi bukhulu kakhulu kwimisebenzi ̬ ezifana nocelomngeni lokulawula ukusebenza okanye ukuntlukwano kwemiqathango yemibutho kazwelonke ̬ zingafumana ulawulo olucwangcisiweyo.

Phezu kwako nje oku kusikelwe umda, iindlebe ziseyenye yezona ndlela zicacileyo nezifikelelekayo iNkqutyana ebandakanyeka ngazo kwimibandela yabasebenzi besizwe. Ingxelo kawonke-wonke eyenzayo ibangela ukuba kungabi ziinkonzo zabameli kuphela kodwa kwanakumalungu eBhunga ngokwalo, anokubekwa ityala ngokulingana kweengxelo zawo zokuva kunye neevoti okanye imisebenzi yawo elandelayo.

Ikamva Lolawulo Lwengqungquthela

Zininzi izinto ezisenokwenzeka ukubumba indlela ukuva okuchaphazela ngayo inkqubo yengingqi yabasebenzi abasebenza kwiminyaka ezayo. Ukuntsonkotha okukhulayo kwee-oventies zikarhulumente, ukusuka ekulawuleni kwenzululwazi yemozulu ukuya kulawula imozulu, kuza kufuna ubuchule bokusebenza obungafunyanwa ngabameli abaninzi ngoku. Ngokungathandabuzekiyo iindlebe ziya kuhlola enoba abaqeshi, iinkqubo zokuhlawula, kunye neenkqubo zoqeqesho zanele ukuhlangabezana nezi ntswelo zisanda kuvela.

Ukukhula kokwahluka-hluka kwenani labasebenzi besizwe, abanamanani aphawulekayo abasebenzi abakwizizukulwana X, Y, kunye noZ abasebenza kunye nabaBantwana abaBantwana abathimba umhlala-phantsi, baza kudala imibuzo emitsha yemigaqo-nkqubo malunga neenzuzo ezikhethwayo, amalungiselelo omsebenzi, kunye nophuhliso lomsebenzi. Ukuva okuphanda okungafani kwezi sizukulwana kusenokukhokelela kwiinguqu ezenza urhulumente worhulumente abe nomtsalane ngakumbi kubasebenzi abaselula ngoxa ebhekisele kwiimfuno zabasebenzi abanamava.

Ekugqibeleni, indaleko eqhubekayo yeemodeli ezikwindawo ezikude nezidibeneyo izakugcina inkqubo yomsebenzi we-teleyitha kwisiziko lolawulo lwexeshana kwikamva elingaphambili. Iindlebe ezihlola imilinganiselo yemveliso, ukhuseleko lwekhompyutha ezisemngciphekweni wokufikelela kude, kunye neziphumo ezithe tye zokuhlawula ii-arhente ezahlukeneyo ezisekelwe kwindawo ezakwazisa nayiphina inkqubo yomthetho kunye nokulungisa inkqubo yesiseko solawulo ekugqibeleni ziza kuthatha indawo yemigaqo yexeshana eyamkelekileyo ngexesha elingaphambili. Ingxelo yokuva iza kuba nendima ebalulekileyo ekuboneni enoba urhulumente uquququzelela ukhuthu olusisigxilo okanye ubuyela kumalungiselelo angokwesithethe omsebenzi.

Ukuva kwengqungquthela akuyonkqubo egqibeleleyo yokwenza inkqubo, kodwa kubalulekile. Ukuhlolwa okungqalileyo yiyo, ingxelo kawonke-wonke eyidalayo, kunye nengcinezelo ebangelwa yiyo yokuphendula nokuphucula yenza izixhobo eziyimfuneko zokubumba iinkqubo zemisebenzi zikarhulumente ezinceda abantu baseMerika. Kumntu nabani na ofuna ukuqonda indlela inkonzo karhulumente elawulwa ngayo, ukufunda ukuva kubalulekile njengokufunda ukufunda ukunikela ingqalelo kwimigaqo okanye imimiselo.