Ukuqonda Urhulumente, Imithetho Nolawulo: Ukhokelo Lolwimi Olucacileyo

Oorhulumente bakhona ukuze balawule ibutho labantu, bagcine ucwangco, bacombulule neemfuno zabemi babo. Entliziyweni yalo msebenzi ziimigaqo nemithetho. Ngoxa la magama mabini esoloko esetyenziswa ngokungafaniyo, asebenza iindima ezikhethekileyo kodwa ezisebenzisanayo. Imithetho ingummiselo osisigxina onika loo gunya nokunyanzeliswa.

Eli nqaku lichaza ngendlela ecacileyo indlela oorhulumente nemithetho abasebenza ngayo kunye ukwenza nokunyanzelisa iinkqubo. Uza kufunda inyathelo ngalinye kwinkqubo yokwenza inkqubo, indima yomthetho, indlela abemi abanokuba nenxaxheba ngayo, nesizathu sokuba le nkqubo iphathelele ubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ayintoni Amalungelo Karhulumente?

Inkqubo karhulumente yinkqubo yemigaqo okanye imigaqo yenyathelo ngabom elungiselelwe ukukhokela izigqibo nokufikelela iziphumo ezikhethekileyo. Izithethe aziyomithetho ngokwazo, kodwa zisoloko zifuna ukuba imithetho isetyenziswe ngokunempumelelo. Izithethe zinokugubungela phantse yonke imimandla yobomi bukawonke-wonke, ukususela kwinkxalabo yempilo nemfundo ukuya kwizithuthi nakukhuseleko lwesizwe.

Imithetho idla ngokudalwa ukuze kuphendulwe ingxaki okanye imfuneko ephawulekayo. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba uluntu lubona iingozi ezikhoyo, urhulumente angavelisa inkqubo yokhuseleko lwezithuthi. Loo nkqubo iquka ukuphanda kwabantu, ukuphucuka kweendlela, nokunyanzeliswa kwemijelo yeenqwelo-mafutha.

Oorhulumente abakuwo onke amanqanaba — asekuhlaleni, arhulumente nawamagunya — badala inkqubo enzima nentsonkothileyo.

Iintlobo Eziqhelekileyo Zemithetho Karhulumente

  • Inkqubo yePublic: iinkqubo ezibanzi ezichaphazela abantu ngokubanzi, njengeenzame zempilo kawonke wonke, imigangatho yemfundo, kunye nemimiselo yemekobume.
  • [[UMTL:0] Inkqubo yezoqoqosho[: izithethe eziphembelela uqoqosho, kuquka irhafu, iindleko zikarhulumente, inzala, kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Inkqubo yokwalathisa: ipolitiki ijolise ekuphuculeni intlalo-ntle yabantu, njengoncedo lwezindlu, iinkqubo zokhuseleko lokutya, neengenelo zokungaqeshwa.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Inkqubo yolunye ulwimi: izithethe ezikhokela unxulumano lwesizwe namanye amazwe, kuquka ulawulo, urhwebo, kunye nokhuseleko.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Inkqubo yokwalathisa: imigaqo emisela imithetho kumashishini nabantu ngabanye, njengemigangatho yokhuseleko, imfuno, kunye nokhuseleko lwemekobume.

Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo: Inyathelo Ngenyathelo

Ukuguqula ingcamango ibe yinkqubo yokusebenza kucwangciswe. Ngoxa amanyathelo achanileyo ehluka ngokwelizwe nangomgangatho karhulumente, isiseko jikelele asiguquguquki. Ukuqonda le nkqubo kunceda abemi babone indlela izinto abazixhalabisayo ezinokuba ngurhulumente ngayo.

1. Ukwaziwa kwengxaki kunye nocwangciso lwe-Agenda

Ukwenziwa kwenkqubo kuqala xa ingxaki ifumana ingqalelo kawonke-wonke. Oku kunokwenzeka ngeengxelo zamajelo eendaba, ukukhuthuza ngokwezimvo, uphando lwemfundo, okanye igalelo elingqalileyo kubemi. Amagosa karhulumente, kuquka abameli abanyuliweyo neenkokeli zamasebe, agqiba ukuba ziziphi iingxaki ezicinezelekileyo nezifanelwe lulawulo lukarhulumente. Eli candelo libizwa ngokuba lucwangciso lwezicwangciso.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba isixeko sifumana ingxaki yezindlu, imibutho yoluntu ingaliphembelela ibhunga lesixeko ukuba lithabathe amanyathelo. Ingxelo yamajelo erente ehlahla nezokungabi namakhaya ingenza le ngxaki iphakame kakhulu kwimibandela yezopolitiko. Xa ingxaki ithe yaqondwa, inkqubo yokwenza inkqubo iyaqhubekeka.

2. Umgaqo-nkqubo womgaqo-nkqubo

Ingxaki ixhomekeke kwiimeko, abaququzeleli benkqubo baqalisa ukuvelisa izicombululo. Eli qonga libandakanya uphando, ukuxilongana kwengcali, nokuhlalutya izinto ezinokukhethwa.

Ukwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo kuquka ukuzoba iizicelo ezithile, ukulinganisela iindleko neengenelo, nokuqwalasela iimfuno ezisemthethweni nezisebenzisekayo. Iinketho ezininzi zidla ngokuqwalaselwa phambi kwendlela ekhethekileyo yokuphuma. Umzekelo, ukuchaza ukufumaneka kwemali, abenzi benkqubo bangacinga ngolawulo lwerente, inkxaso-mali yokwakha, izikhuthazo zerhafu kubaphuhlisi, okanye intlanganisela-ndlela yokwenza iprojekthi.

3. UkungaLamlelwa koMgaqo-nkqubo

Emva kokuba kusungulwe isindululo senkqubo, kufuneka simkelwe ngokusemthethweni liqumrhu elilawulayo. Le inokuba libhunga lesixeko, indlu yowiso-mthetho, okanye ipalamente yesizwe. Inkqubo yokukhulisa umntwana ngokuqhelekileyo ibandakanya ingxoxo, inguquko, kunye nokuvota. Kwiimeko ezininzi, inkqubo imiswa ngomthetho — oko kukuthi, umthetho owiswayo ogunyazisa inkqubo kunye nemali.

Ukuva nokuxilonga kwabantu kungenziwa kweli nqanaba, nto leyo enika abemi neentsapho zabo ithuba lokuchaza inkxaso okanye inkxalabo. Ukuvela komntwana xa ukhuliswa ngumntwana kuyimfuneko ukuze abantu baqhubeke bemthemba.

Ukuzalisekisa inkqubo

Ukufumana umntwana womntwana womntwana asikokuphela kwenkqubo; kuqalisela ukusetyenziswa kwenkqubo. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ngamasebe karhulumente. La maqumrhu avelisa imithetho, iinkqubo, kunye nemigaqo yokusebenza komgaqo-nkqubo.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba inkqubo entsha yemfundo igunyazisa umlinganiselo omncinci weklasi, isebe lemfundo kufuneka liqeshe abafundisi- ntsapho abangakumbi, likhusele indawo yegumbi lokufundela eyongezelelekileyo, lilungise noqingqo-mali lwesikolo. Ukusebenza ngokweenkqubo kusoloko kulelona qondo linzima nelokufumana izibonelelo.

5. Uvavanyo lomgaqo-nkqubo kunye noHlaziyo

Xa inkqubo isendaweni, kufuneka kuvavanywe ukufumanisa ukuba iyazifikelela iinjongo zayo. Uvavanyo lungaqhutywa ngaphakathi ngabameli bakarhulumente okanye ngaphandle ngabaphandi abazimeleyo kunye namaqumrhu olawulo. Ugcino-lwazi luqokelelwa kwimigaqo engundoqo, kwaye ukuphumelela kwenkqubo kuvavanywa.

Ngokusekelwe kwiziphumo ezifunyenweyo, imigaqo-nkqubo isenokuhlaziywa, yandiswe, okanye ipheliswe. Ukutyiwa kwe-freenfuck yimfuno yabemi nabasebenzi abaphambili ibaluleke kakhulu kweli nqanaba. Uvavanyo lomgaqo-nkqubo luqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo likarhulumente lihlala lisamkela kwaye lisebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Indima Yemithetho Ekuxhaseni Izithethe

Imithetho ingumthetho omiselwe liqumrhu lowiso-mthetho nelinyanzelwa ngurhulumente. Ngoxa iinkqubo zichaza injongo, imithetho inika igunya elisemthethweni kunye nenkqubo yokuphumeza loo njongo. Ngaphandle kwemithetho, imigaqo ibiya kuba ziintetho nje zenjongo entle.

Imithetho isebenza imisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza inkqubo:

  • [[NTL:0] Igunya elisemthethweni: imithetho inika abameli borhulumente amandla okuthatha inyathelo. Umzekelo, umthetho ungagunyazisa isebe lempilo ukunyanzelisa iimfuno zokugoma okanye amashishini alungileyo achasene nemigaqo yokhuseleko.
  • I-literature kunye nentsingiselo: imithetho ichaza oko kuvumelekileyo, okufunekayo, okanye okungavumelekanga. Imisela imilinganiselo ecacileyo umntu ngamnye nentlangano emele ilandelwe.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Unyanzeliso lomatshini: imithetho iquka izigwebo zokungahambelani, njengefaso, ilayisensi yokurhoxiswa, okanye ukuvalelwa entolongweni. Oku kunyanzeleka ukuba unyanzelo luqinisekise ukuba iinkqubo zinempembelelo yokwenene yehlabathi.
  • Ukhuseleko lwamalungelo: imithetho ikhusela abemi kwisenzo sobugqwirha borhulumente. Iqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo isetyenziswa ngokusesikweni kwaye abantu banokunceda ukuba amalungelo abo aphulwe.

Ngokomzekelo, inkqubo ejolise ekunciphiseni ungcoliso lomoya ingaquka iinjongo zokunciphisa umphunga kwimizi - mveliso. Ukuzalisekisa oku, kungamiswa umthetho obeka imida ethile yokukhupha, ofuna uhlolo rhoqo, kwaye ubeka iimali xa kuphulwa. Umthetho unika amazinyo enkqubo, ukuze anyanzeleke kwaye asebenze.

Inkqubo Yomthetho: Ukusuka KwiBhili Ukuya Kumthetho

Ukuqonda indlela ityala eliba ngumthetho ngayo kubalulekile ekuqondeni indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imigaqo-nkqubo. Ngoxa inkqubo yahlukile kumazwe nakumazwe azimeleyo, la manyathelo alandelayo amela inkqubo yomthetho yohlobo-bulumphu kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi:

  1. Ukuqukumbela: Imali ibhalwe ngummisi-mthetho, yikomiti yowiso-mthetho, okanye ngumbutho worhulumente. Umbhalo wezandla uchaza umthetho ocetyisiweyo ngeenkcukacha.
  2. Iinthuluquko: Le mithetho iveliswa ngokusesikweni kwiqumrhu lowiso-mthetho (umz., ipalamente, ingqungquthela, okanye ibhunga lesixeko).
  3. [[NTL:0] Committee Review: Imali inikwa ikomiti ethetha ngemibandela enxulumene nombandela. Ikomiti ibamba iindlebe, iqokelele ubungqina obungoogcisa, kunye neengxoxo zemali. Izigwebo zinganikwa.
  4. [[UMHLAKELELO: 0] Ingxoxo yeFloor kunye ne Vote: Ukuba ikomiti iyawuvumela lo mthetho, ishenxa kwiqumrhu lowiso-mthetho elipheleleyo ukuze kuxoxwe kunye nevoti. Kwimixokelelwano ye-bimaral (igumbi elibini), irekhothi kufuneka idlule zombini iigumbi ngokwemo efanayo.
  5. Imvume egqithileyo: Xa idluliswa yindlu yowiso-mthetho, ityala lithunyelwa kumphathi-ndlu (umphathi, irhuluneli, okanye usodolophu) ukuze avume. Umphathi-mphathi angasayina ityala kumthetho okanye kwiveto. Kwezinye iinkqubo, iveto ingangaliswa yivoti ephezulu.
  6. Ukwenziwa komsebenzi [[FLT: 0]. Emva kokuba imvume ithe yaba ngumthetho kwaye yabelwe inani lomthetho kawonke-wonke. Ithatha isiphumo kumhla ochaziweyo okanye ngoko nangoko xa kumiselwa.

Le nkqubo yenzelwe ukuba ibe yeyokukhulula nokubonisa ngaphaya, ivumela iingongoma ezininzi zongeniso kunye nolawulo. Kulwazi oluninzi oluneenkcukacha kwinkqubo yowiso-mthetho yesizwe eUnited States, tyelela . isikhokelo senkqubo yemithetho-wisognown.

Indlela Imithetho Nezithethe Ezisebenza Ngayo Kunye

Imithetho nemithetho ixhomekeke kwimithetho. Inkqubo engenawo umthetho oxhasayo ayinakunyanzeleka, lo gama umthetho ongenayo inkqubo ekhokelayo ungenakho ulwalathiso nomanyano. Xa zisebenza kunye ngokunempumelelo, zidala isicwangciso esizinzileyo nesithelekelelwayo sokulawula.

Urhulumente ofuna ukuphucula ukhuseleko lwekhompyutha phakathi kwabameli bakhe. Le nkqubo isenokuquka iinjongo ezinjengokuguqulela ngokufihlakeleyo ngokuqinileyo, ukufuna uvavanyo lokhuseleko oluthe rhoqo, kunye nabasebenzi abaqeqesha abantu abakwimisebenzi emihle. Ukuzalisekisa lo mgaqo, kufuneka kumiselwe imithetho egunyazisa ukungakhuselwa kwemigaqo yekhompyutha, ukubonelela ngemali ehlawulwayo, nokumisela izigwebo zokungathobeli.

Ulwalamano phakathi kwemithetho nemigaqo lunokubonwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

  • Ipolitiki: "Sizakunciphisa ukutyeba kakhulu kobuntwana ngokukhuthaza ukutya okusempilweni ezikolweni."
  • [[UMTL:0] Umqambi : "Zonke izikolo zikawonke-wonke kufuneka zinike isiqhamo esinye okanye umfuno kunye nesidlo ngasinye kwaye zilinganisela iziselo ezineswekile kwimatshini zokuthenga.
  • Unyanzeliso: Iinkqubo zokufumana isondlo sesikolo zihlolwa minyaka le, nezikolo ezingayifumaniyo inkxalabo yomngcipheko wokuphulukana nemali.

Lo mzekelo ubonisa indlela eguqulelwe ngayo injongo ebanzi yenkqubo kwimfuno esemthethweni ekhethekileyo eneziphumo zokungahambelani. Umthetho unika isakhiwo kunye nokuziphendulela okufunekayo ukuze kufikelelwe injongo yenkqubo.

Iingqikelelo nolungelelwano ekwenzeni inkqubo

Kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, amandla asasazwa phakathi kwamasebe awahlukeneyo karhulumente ukuthintela nayiphi na into ekhoyo ukuba ibe namandla kakhulu. Le nkqubo yokuhlola nokulungelelanisa isebenza ngqo ekwenzeni inkqubo.

Isebe elithe kratya elithe gqi, (icandelo okanye ingqungquthela) lidala imithetho kunye nemali efanelekileyo. isebe elinqumlayo [umongameli okanye urhulumente oyintloko] [umbutho kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo) azalisekisa iinkqubo kunye nemithetho enyanzelisayo. isebe lesebe lenkonzo [iiii-CUT] [iiqumrhu]] elichaza imithetho kwaye linokubetha imithetho echasene nomgaqo-siseko okanye imigaqo emiselwe ngokomthetho.

Ngokomzekelo, ukuba indlu yowiso-mthetho idlulisela umthetho ophazamisa inkululeko yokuthetha, iinkundla zinokuvakalisa loo mthetho ungekho mgaqweni. Ngokufanayo, ukuba umbutho olawulayo uphazamisa igunya lawo ekusebenziseni inkqubo ethile, iinkundla zinokungenelela. Oku kwahlula amagunya kuqinisekisa ukuba imigaqo-nkqubo iphuhlisiwe kwaye inyanzeliswe ngaphakathi kwemida esemthethweni.

Ukufunda okungakumbi ngendlela osebenza ngayo uvavanyo nomlinganiselo kwinkqubo yorhulumente wase-U.S., bona USUSA.gov's ushwankathelo lwamasebe amathathu karhulumente.

Indima Yabemi Nokunikela Inxaxheba Kuwonke - wonke

Abemi abamkeli mithetho nemithetho. Kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi, uluntu luneendlela ezininzi zokuphembelela inkqubo yokwenza inkqubo. Ukubotshwa kwemibutho yelizwe okusebenzayo kubalulekile ukugcina oorhulumente benoxanduva kwaye besamkela.

Ukhetho

Eyona ndlela ingqalileyo abemi abaphembelela ngayo inkqubo yezopolitiko kukuvota abameli abaneembono ezifanayo. Amagosa abhencwayo amele aphendule kwiinkonzo zawo, kwaye unyulo lusebenza njengentlola yexesha ngalinye.

Ukuxilonga Nokuva

Urhulumente omninzi uqhuba iinkundla zetyala, iintlanganiso zedolophu, kunye namagqabaza xa kuveliswa iinkqubo ezintsha. Ezi zithethe zivumela abemi ukuba bavakalise iimbono zabo, babe nobuchule bokwabelana, baze babalaselise iingxaki ezinokubakho.

Ubuchule kunye namaqela anomdla

Amaqela asekuhlaleni, amashishini, imibutho yamalungelo abantu, nemibutho yamalungelo abantu, yonke into isebenza ukuze iguqule inkqubo ngokukhuthaza, ngokukhuthaza urhulumente nangokomthetho.

Izibongozo nesenzo esithe ngqo

Izibongozo, imibhiyozo nezinye iindlela zokuzithethelela zinokutsalela ingqalelo kwiimbambano nakwiingcinezelo zoorhulumente zokuthabatha amanyathelo.

Ucelomngeni ekumisweni kwemithetho

Urhulumente akasoloko echanabeka kwimiqobo enokuba mandundu, ibe ibuthathaka okanye ingasebenzi kakuhle.

Ukuhlaziywa Kwezobupolitika

Kubume bezobupolitika obahluleke kakhulu, ukufikelela kwisigqibo senkqubo kungaba nzima. Ukungavisisani ngemilinganiselo esisiseko, izinto eziza kuqala, kunye nendima karhulumente kungakhokelela ekudibaneniseni. Xa amaqela engenakuvumelana, imigaqo ebalulekileyo inganqandwa okanye ishiywe.

Izilondolozi Zikavimba

Kwanemigaqo ecwangcisiweyo ifuna inkxaso-mali, abasebenzi, kunye nezibonelelo zokuzalisekisa. Uqingqo-mali olulinganiselweyo, ukukhuphisana kwezinto eziphambili, nokuwohloka kwezoqoqosho kusenokunyanzelisa oorhulumente ukuba balinganisele okanye bahlehlise amanyathelo enkqubo.

Ukuntsonkotha Nemiphumo Engacwangciswanga

Imithetho yokuziphatha isoloko ithetha ngeengxaki, ezidityanisiweyo. Inkqubo ecombulula omnye umcimbi ingadala iingxaki ezintsha kwenye indawo. Umzekelo, inkqubo enokuthi imisele umnini-khaya ukuba abe yindawo encinane enokukhokelela kumaxabiso aphezulu ezindlu okanye ukunyuka kwesixeko. Uhlalutyo locoselelo kunye nohlolo oluqhubekayo luyafuneka ukucutha iziphumo ezingalindelekanga ezingalindelekanga.

I-Enteria

Amaziko karhulumente anokucotha alungelelane nemigaqo emitsha. Iinkqubo ezizinzileyo, izilangazelelo ezizinzileyo, nokuxhathisa ukutshintsha zingathintela ukuphunyezwa kokhokelo olunempumelelo, uqeqesho, kunye nolawulo ziyimfuneko ukuphelisa i-intelentia.

Imigaqo esemthethweni neyomGaqo-siseko

Imithetho-siseko kufuneka isebenze ngokwemida yomthetho. Ukukhusela umGaqo-siseko, imimiselo ekhoyo, kunye nezigwebo zenkundla zingathintela oko oorhulumente banokukwenza. Abenzi-mthetho kufuneka basebenzise le mida ngocoselelo ukuze baphephe ukubhukuqwa kwemigaqo yabo.

Isifundo Setyala: Kusetyenziswa Inkqubo

Ukuze ubone indlela imithetho esetyenziswa ngayo, cinga ngomzekelo wemithetho yebhanti. Le yinkqubo eqhelekileyo ebonisa umjikelo opheleleyo wokukwazi ukuchaza iingxaki.

I-Problem: iqondo eliphezulu leengozi zeenqwelo-mafutha nomonakalo onzulu kwiingozi zenqwelo-mafutha.

[[UMTL: 0] Injongo yePolity: Nciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti lokuhlala ukunciphisa ukufa nomonakalo.

Ulungiso lweProtholity: uphando lubonisa ukuba amabhanti esihlalo anciphisa ubungozi bokwenzakala okubulalayo nge-45%. Abenzi bomthetho baqwalasela amaphulo okuphapha uluntu, iinkqubo zokufundisa ezikolweni, kunye neemiyalelo esemthethweni.

[[NTLA] Umthetho owiswe ngapha nangapha: Kukho umthetho ogqithisweyo ofuna ukuba bonke abasebenzi benqwelo-mafutha banxibe amabhanti esihlalo. Umthetho ukhankanya iifashoni zokungagqibeleli nokugunyazisa ukunyanzeliswa komthetho ukukhupha imicaphulo.

[[Ukwahlulwa komsebenzi] [: amasebe amapolisa aqalisa ukuqinisekisa umthetho. Amasebe ezothutho zikarhulumente asebenzisa amaphulo okuphanda uluntu. Amaqondo okusetyenziswa kwebhanti leSett afunyaniswe ngophando.

[[FLT: 0] Ubalo : Ugcino-lwazi lubonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kwebhanti lesihlalo kuyakhula ngokuphawulekayo emva kokuba umthetho uqalile. Ukufa komjaho womjaho kuyancipha. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, umthetho uyaqiniswa ukugquma abakhweli abasemva nokunyusa intlawulo.

Ireyithingi: Ukuba irebe losetyenziso lwentlabathi, abenzi benkqubo banokuqwalasela amanyathelo awongezelelekileyo, anjengemithetho eyintloko yonyanzelo (ukuvumela amagosa ukuba amise izithuthi ngokubhekiselele ekuphulweni kwebhanti) okanye izigwebo eziphezulu.

Lo mzekelo ubonisa indlela enokuba lungenelo ngayo usukelo lwenkqubo olucacileyo ngokudibanisa umthetho, ukunyanzelisa, imfundo kawonke-wonke, kunye nohlolo oluqhubekayo. Ukuze ufumane impembelelo engakumbi kwimithetho yebhanti, bona ibhanti lokhuseleko lwesihlalo sebhanti leCD CDC kwiphepha.

Isizathu Sokuba Le Miba Ibe Yile: Impembelelo Yokwenene Yolawulo Nemithetho Yomhlaba

Imigaqo nemithetho eyenziwa ngoorhulumente ichaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi bemihla ngemihla. Iyakwazi ukufumanisa ukuba umoya esiwuphefumlayo unjani, ukhuseleko lokutya esikudlayo, iindlela esihamba ngazo, nemfundo abantwana bethu abayifumanayo. Ikhusela amalungelo ethu, ikhusela abantu ngamaxesha obunzima, ize ibangele iimeko zokuphumelela kwezoqoqosho.

Ukuqonda indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imigaqo nendlela imithetho eyixhasa ngayo ukuba inike abemi amandla okuba babe nenxaxheba ngokunempumelelo kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi. Xa abantu beyazi indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo, banokukhuthaza utshintsho, bagcine abameli babo benoxanduva, kwaye babe negalelo kwiziphumo ezingcono kuluntu lwabo.

Ngaphezu koko, ukubonakala komgaqo-nkqubo kwenza abantu bathembeke. Xa oorhulumente bechaza indlela abaqiqa ngayo, bebuzana nabagcini-matyala, baze balandele iinkqubo ezimiselwe ngokomthetho, abemi badla ngokwamkela nokuthobela imigaqo-nkqubo, kwanaleyo bangavumelani nayo.

Isiphelo

Imigaqo nemithetho karhulumente ayiyonto ingenakuchazwa ebekelwe abezobupolitika neengcaphephe ezingokwasemthethweni, zizixhobo ezisebenzayo ezibumba ibutho labantu nezilungisa iingxaki zokwenene. Imithetho yezopolitiko imisela ulwalathiso nosukelo, ngoxa imigaqo inika igunya nokugcinwa kwemithetho efunekayo ukuze ifezekise olo sukelo.

Inkqubo yokwenza inkqubo, ukusuka ekuchongeni ingxaki yokuqwalasela iziphumo, yenzelwe ukuba icokise kwaye iquke. Ibandakanya uphando, impikiswano, kunye namathuba amaninzi okungeniswa koluntu. Imithetho ihamba ngenkqubo yayo enzima yokulungisa, ukuhlola, kunye nemvume phambi kokuba iwiswe umthetho.

Abemi banendima ebalulekileyo kule nkqubo. Ngokuvota, ukuba nenxaxheba ekuchotshelweni kwabantu, ukuthelela amaqela oonothwal ’ ityala, nokuhlala benolwazi, abantu ngabanye banokuphembelela iinkqubo ezichaphazela ubomi babo. Idemokhrasi esebenzayo ixhomekeke kuluntu ngokubanzi abathembisileyo nabanolwazi.

Ukuqhubeka kufundwa ngendlela oorhulumente abaphuhlisa ngayo kwaye baphumeze imigaqo-nkqubo, uphando lobuncwane obuvela kwi OECD Observatory of Public Secrector Information kunye neKhompale ye-UK's isikhokelo sendlela imithetho eyenziwe ngayo. Ezi zibonelelo zinika uluvo olunzulu kwimigaqo nezenzo ezenza inkqubo isebenze kwaye zibe netyala.

Xa oko kusebenza kakuhle, kubangela ukuba kubekho inkqubo entle nelungele abantu.