Impembelelo karhulumente karhulumente kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni iphangalele kwaye inzulu, ibumba yonke into ukusuka kwindlela ohamba ngayo ukuya kumgangatho womoya owuphefumlayo. Ngoxa abemi abaninzi beyijonga iWashington njengesebe elikude, imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, inkxaso-mali, kunye neenkqubo ezichaphazela ngokungqalileyo imisebenzi yemihla ngemihla yezikolo, izibhedlele, amasebe amapolisa, kunye namashishini amancinane. Ukuqonda indlela le nkqubo esebenza ngayo kukunika amandla okuxhasa uluntu lwakho, ukufikelela oovimba abakhoyo, kwaye babambe amagosa anyuliweyo ephendule ngetyala. Olu khokelo lwandisiweyo lunika ukuqonda okuluncedo kwindima karhulumente worhulumente woluntu lwasekuhlaleni namanyathelo asebenzayo ukuze ubandakanye nalo ngokunempumelelo.

Indlela Izithethe Ezimanyeneyo Ezibuchaphazela Ngayo Ubomi Bakho Bemihla Ngemihla

Imigaqo-nkqubo yomanyano ichaphazela phantse zonke iinkalo zobomi boluntu, kwanaxa ungazazi kakuhle. Amanzi owaselayo alawulwa nguMthetho Okhuselekileyo Wokusela Amanzi, onyanzeliswa yi-Entevironmental Protection Agency. Iindlela ohamba kuzo zixhaswa ngemali ngeFederal Highway Trust Fund, elawulwa liSebe lezezothutho lase-U. Amasebe amapolisa asekuhlaleni afumana iminikelo yezixhobo kunye noqeqesho oluvela kwiSebe leSigqibo soLawulo lwezezobulungisa, ngoxa amasebe omlilo esoloko exhomekeke kwiFederal Emeternagency Agency (FEMA) inika uncedo.

Kwimfundo, umthetho karhulumente uthi bonke abantwana bafumana imfundo kawonke-wonke efanelekileyo ngesisa phantsi koMthetho we-Atewnberg wemfundo ekhubazekayo (IIEA). Isihloko I seSikolo sePretary ne-CentreEdificent Education Act sinika inkxaso kwizikolo ezineephesenti eziphezulu zabafundi abahlawulwayo abaphantsi. Kwanocwangciso lwesikolo sesidlo sasemini lusinyathelo lorhulumente eliqhutywa liSebe leSebe lezezolimo-U. Ezi nkqubo aziyomigaqo engaziwayo; zisizathu sokuba iklasi yomntwana wakho inobuncwane, ungingqi wakho unesikhululo somlilo, kwaye abazali bakho abakhulu bayakwazi ukufikelela kwintlawulo lweziyobisi ezigunyazwe ngomlomo ovela kwi-Medicareare D.

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni uqinisekisa ukuba iintsapho ezisuka kuzo zonke imvelaphi zinokuqesha okanye zithenge amakhaya ngaphandle kokucalucalula abantu kwizindlu, emsebenzini, nakwizindlu zikawonke-wonke. I-Fair Howard Act, enyanzeliswe liSebe leNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlu yeNdlela neNtlalo yase-Urban (HID), iqinisekisa ukuba iintsapho ezisuka kuzo zonke iimvelaphi zinokuqesha okanye zithenge amakhaya ngaphandle kokucalula. AmaMerika aneMithetho ekhubazeko enziwe ngeS (ADA) agunyazisa ukuba izakhiwo zikawonke-wonke, imimandla, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano zifikeleleke. Xa ubona ukunqanda okunga kwendlela okanye i-ankile kwithala leencwadi lasekuhlaleni, loo mthetho wolawulo lwezelo mhlaba usebenza kuluntu.

Ukuqonda Imijelo Yemali Yomanyano

Imali elungiselelwe umanyano yemiqathango engundoqo yeenkqubo zasekuhlaleni, kodwa ukuhamba phambili kwenkqubo kungaziva kunamandla. Iintlawulo kunye nolwabelo oluhambayo phakathi kweenkqubo ezininzi: izibonelelo zenkqubo, izibonelelo zeprojekthi, izibonelelo zemiqobo, kunye nentlawulo ezithe ngqo. Imali yolawulo isekelwe kwiseti yeemeko-(ngokufuthi abantu, umgangatho wobuhlwempu, okanye ummandla welizwe) kwaye ihamba ngqo ukuya kurhulumente okanye koorhulumente basekuhlaleni ngokhuphiswano oluncinane. Iprojekthi iyanikezela, kwelinye icala, ifuna ukufaka izicelo kunye nokukhuphisana ngemali elinganiselwe. Izixhobo zinika kunye neendawo eziphangaleleneyo ekuchitheni imali kwimimandla efana nokuphuhliswa kwebutho (Comny Development Grangens, CDGrange) okanye iinkonzo zoluntu (i-Scoc CD-ces short).

Enye yeemvelaphi ezinkulu zemali ze-operance yengingqi yengingqi yengingqi ye-CDBG yinkqubo yeCD, elawulwa yi-HUD. Imisebenzi enzima iquka inkqubela-phambili, izibonelelo zikawonke-wonke, ukuzondla izindlu ezithengwayo, kunye nemisebenzi yenkqubela yezoqoqosho. Ngokwe-HUD, oorhulumente abangaphezu kwe-1 200 bafumana imali yeCDBG nyaka ngamnye, abasebenzisana neentlangano ezingafaki ngeniso ephantsi nelungelelaneyo. Enye imvelaphi ebalulekileyo yiFederal Highwate Ad Adminity’s Surface Mecty Grant Program elawula i-etant, ethetha ukuba kusetyenziswa imibutho yocwangciso-mashishini ukulungisa imigwagwa, ukwakha iibhulorhorho, kunye nokwandisa uthumelo lukawonke.

Imali exhaswa ngononophelo lwezempilo ikwanendima ebalulekileyo. Iziko loluntu lezempilo, elibizwa ngokuba liMasebe e-Foderally Agriculture (FQHCs), lifumana inkxaso evela kwiSebe lezeMpilo nezoMsebenzi (HRSA). La maziko anikela iinkonzo eziphambili zokunyamekela isikeyile semali eshukumayo, enceda abaguli abamalunga nama-30 ezigidi ngonyaka. Kubemi basemaphandleni, iSebe le-Agriculculture (USDA) linika iimali eziboletwayo zemali emali emalini emalini evela kumanzi kunye neenkqubo zokukhucutha amanzi ukuya kwi-intanethi. UPhuhliso lweminyaka ne-we-we-we-webroultk

Ukufumana amathuba emali karhulumente oluntu lwakho, umba oyintloko ngabasebenzi abaphezulu..gov apho kudweliswe khona zonke izibonelelo zikarhulumente. Oorhulumente abaninzi basekuhlaleni basebenzisa ukunikezela okanye abacwangcisi abajonga ezi migangatho. Abahlaziyi bangaxhasa le migudu ngokuya kwiintlanganiso zebhunga lesixeko, ukudibanisa ibhodi yocwangciso, okanye ukunikezela kwikomiti yohlolo olunika uncedo.

Iinkqubo zooGawulayo abaPhambili abaPhathi-mkhosi Mabazazi

  • Imyuziyam yophuhliso lwezibonelelo zemali (CDBG) – inkxaso-mali ebhetyebhetye yezindlu, izibonelelo, kunye nophuhliso lwezoqoqosho kwiindawo ezifumaneka kancinci.
  • Inkqubo yeZigqeba zemali yehome-i- – ixhasa ukwakhiwa kwezindlu ezinokufikeleleka kunye nokubuyiselwa.
  • [[UMTL:0] Izisombululo zobunyani zinika izibonelelo [EG] – imali yokuthintela ukungabi namakhaya, imisebenzi yokufihla ikhusi, kunye nokuphinda-phinda ngokukhawuleza.
  • [[NT.:0] Nge-Byrne Justice Irce Grants (JAG) – inikezela ngemali kumthetho womthetho wasekuhlaleni, iinkundla, kunye nezilungiso.
  • Inkqubo yoKhuseleko lwasekhaya (HSGP) – ixhasa ukulungiselelwa kobugrogrisi neentlekele zendalo.
  • [[Uncedo:0] olusebenzayo uncedo – luhlawula izikolo eziphulukana nerhafu yempahla ngenxa yomhlaba wezwe elinolawulo (isiseko somkhosi, iipaki zesizwe, amazwe esizwe).

Ukusebenzisana neeNkqubo zoManyano nokwenza umgaqo-nkqubo

Ukuganana kwengingqi akwenzeki ekuvotelweni. Iinkokeli zoluntu ezinempumelelo ziyayazi indlela yokuthabatha inxaxheba kwinkqubo yolawulo, ukufaka isicelo kwiinkqubo zoncedo lukarhulumente, kunye neenkqubo zobuchule. Esinye sezixhobo ezinamandla lixesha lokugqabaza kawonke-wonke. Xa amasebe karhulumente emisela imithetho emitsha . "ezifana neenguqu ekufumaneni imigaqo yokuxhasa okanye imigangatho yemeko-bume] kufuneka ukuba afune igalelo loluntu. Abantu kunye nemibutho inganikela amagqabaza ngoncedo.

Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikarhulumente wasekuhlaleni yenye indlela enzima. Urhulumente omninzi ufuna ukuchotshelwa kwetyala kunye nesicwangciso sokuthatha inxaxheba koluntu. Umzekelo, abamkeli beCDBG kufuneka bafumane ubuncinane iindlebe ezimbini zasekuhlaleni ngaphambi kokuthobela icebo labo lonyaka. Abahlali abaya kwezi ntlanganiso banokuphembelela indlela imali ebekwa ngayo engqalekweni (iiimali elungiselwa imigca esecaleni kwendlela, emva kwesikolo, okanye iimali-mboleko zezoshishino. Ngokunjalo, imibutho yezonyango yasekuhlaleni isoloko ingenisa i-ormsmens xa ifaka isicelo semiqathango yemiqobo yempilo karhulumente.

Ulwalamano lokwakha nabameli bakho abanyuliweyo kwiBhunga lubaluleke ngokufanayo. Ngexa abasebenzi kumgangatho weNdlu kunye neNdlu yeQela bengenako ukulawula ngqo ekunikezeleni amabhaso, banokunceda ekuncediseni ekuqhubeni imiqobo ye-bhureaucracy, ukudibanisa nawe nezinxulumani ezikhoyo, kunye nokuxhasa utshintsho lwenkqubo. Abemi abaninzi baye bangenelwa kwingqungquthela “yomthetho” ekhuthaza umbutho wasekuhlaleni ukuba umisele iprojekthi ethile. Umnxeba, i-email ebhalwe kakuhle, okanye intlanganiso ebhaliweyo kakuhle ngexesha lokuphumla kwiholo yedolophu ingavelisa iziphumo eziluncedo.

Amanyathelo Asebenzisekayo Okuqalisa Ulwalamano Namhlanje

  1. Ibonisa amasebe karhulumente anxulumene kakhulu neemfuno zoluntu lwakho (I-HID, i-DOT, i-EPA, i-USDA, i-HHS, njl.njl.).
  2. Zibophelele kwimilumkiso ye email kwimiqathango.gov kunye nerejista yomanyano yamathuba emali kunye nemithetho ecetyiweyo.
  3. Yathatha isixeko sakho okanye iintlanganiso zebhodi yengingqi ukuqonda izinto eziza kuqala zasekuhlaleni nokubona indlela imali karhulumente exutyushwa ngayo.
  4. [[UMTHETHO: 0] IVolunteer yommi webhodi yokwalathisa ]. Uninzi lokuceba, ukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, kunye neebhodi zophuhliso loluntu zifuna amalungu.
  5. Bhala ileta kwilungu lakho leBhunga ukuxhasa okanye ukuphikisa inkqubo ethile karhulumente enika utshintsho okanye inkqubo.
  6. Ubalo namaqabane angangeni ngeniso asenamava okulawula izibonelelo zikarhulumente.

Ukubaluleka Komelo Lwasekuhlaleni Kwinkqubo Yomanyano

EUnited States, igunya labelwene phakathi kwesizwe, urhulumente, noorhulumente basekuhlaleni.

Ukukhetha abameli basekuhlaleni abaphumelelayo kufuna ukukhangela ngaphaya kweelebhile zamaqumrhu. Abathathi-nxaxheba kufuneka baqonde iindlela zenkxaso yemali ezixhasa iinkonzo zasekuhlaleni baze bakwazi ukuchaza kakuhle isicwangciso sokusebenzisa umanyano lwasekuhlaleni. Xa bevavanya, babuze ngamava abo ngemali emali karhulumente, uqhelano lwabo nodweliso lwenkqubo yeCDBG, nokukulungela kwabo ukuncedisana norhulumente kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente. Abaquququzeleli bezelela i-ofisi yokuvota ukuba bafumene imvume yangaphambili, kwaye bafunda iimpendulo zabo ekuncipheni ngeenkonzo ezivela kumagumbi oshishino okanye kumaqela ezentengiselwano okanye asekuhlaleni.

Enye indima esoloko ijongwa kwindima ye-Metropolitan Planning Organizations (MPOS) kunye namaBhunga oorhulumente (COG) kwimimandla esezidolophini. La maqumrhu anika imali yezothutho karhulumente kwaye aphuhlisa izicwangciso ezinde zoluhlu. Amalungu awo amiselwa ngokuqhelekileyo ngamagosa asekuhlaleni. Abahlali abafuna ukuphembelela ukuhanjiswa okanye iprojekthi yendlela kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwiintlanganiso ezinkulu okanye kumaxesha okugqabaza esidlangalaleni.

Imibuzo Yokubuza Amaphulo Asekuhlaleni Mayela Nedinga Lomtshato

  • “ Yintoni oyifumanayo okanye olawula imali enikwa urhulumente?”
  • “ Niza kuqinisekisa njani ukuba imali karhulumente isasazwa ngokulinganayo kuyo yonke imimandla?”
  • “ Ngaba unganikela umzekelo wexesha osebenze ngempumelelo nesebe likarhulumente ukucombulula ingxaki yasekuhlaleni?”
  • Ngawaphi amanyathelo oya kuwathabatha ukuphucula ukubonakala nokungeniswa kukawonke-wonke kwizigqibo zikarhulumente?”
  • “ Niza kusebenzisana njani needolophu ezikufuphi okanye imimandla ekufuphi ukuze nikhuphisane nemali enkulu karhulumente?”

Ucelomngeni KwiiNdlela zoLawulo Nendlela Yokuzidibanisa

Phezu kwako nje ubuncwane obukhoyo, ukhuhlano ludla ngokwenzeka phakathi kweemfuno zikarhulumente kunye nezinto ezikhoyo zasekuhlaleni. Olunye ucelomngeni oluphambili ngumthwalo oyintloko wolawulo wokunika izicelo kunye nokunika ingxelo. Iidolophu ezincinane okanye ezingaphantsi kwezisebenzi zisenokungabi nabuchule bokubhala izicelo zokhuphiswano okanye ukufikelela iimfuno ezintsonkothileyo. Umzekelo, inkqubo yeCDBG inenkcukacha yeenkqubo zokuhlola imekobume, imigangatho yempatho, kunye nophicotho-zincwadi lwemali olunokuthwalisa oorhulumente abancinane.

Enye imbambano kukutshintsha izinto eziphambili zesebe kulawulo olunye ukuya kolulandelayo. Uluntu olufakwe kwinkqubo ethile yokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke phantsi kolawulo olunye lungafumana ukuba inkqubo ithe yalungiswa okanye yalungiswa kwakhona emva konyulo. Oku kungabi nakuqiniseki kwenza kube nzima ukuceba ixesha elide. Ukunciphisa lo mngcipheko, iinkokeli zasekuhlaleni kufuneka zifake inkxaso-mali yemali yemali yemali yemali yesizwe, ingeniso yasekuhlaleni, kunye nenkxaso yoncedo.

Iindawo zonxibelelwano nazo ziyaqhubeka. Maxa wambi amasebe omanyano akhupha ukhokelo emva kwexesha okanye asilela ukuqhubana namaqabane asekuhlaleni, nto leyo ebangela ukudideka malunga nokusetyenziswa kwemali efanelekileyo. Ukuphendula kwesifo esingu-2020 kwatyhila izithuba ezininzi ezinjalo: izixeko zazizama ukuqonda indlela yokusebenzisa imali yokuqesha i- CARES yoncedo, kwaye izikolo zajamelana nemiyalelo engqubanayo malunga nokuvulwa kwakhona. Ukwakha ulwalamano olomeleleyo neeofisi zengingqi zengingqi zikarhulumente okanye ii-HUD zengingqi ze-EPA zenza izithuba ze-EPA , kwafuneka zifumane uncedo ngekhasethi ebomvu.

Ekugqibeleni, iinkqubo zengingqi zephondo ngamanye amaxesha zenziwe ngendlela enye elingana nesayizi enye engabonisi ntswelo zobulali. Umzekelo, iindlela zokuxhasa iimarike zokuhambisa zingakhetha iindawo ezixineneyo zasedolophini ngeli xesha zishiya uluntu lwasemadolophini kunye nasemaphandleni engaphantsi kwenkonzo. Ukusetyenziswa kwemiqathango ebhetyebhetye kakhulu okanye utshintsho oluselulungiselelweni ngoothunywashe basekuhlaleni kunye namaqumrhu orhwebo (njengeSizwe samaZwe saseCity okanye iNgqungquthela yase-U.S. Conference of Meyars) kunganceda ukudibanisa iinkqubo zengingqinelo kunye nezinto ezikhoyo.

Izifundo zetyala eziphumelelayo zeenqanawa zomanyano zengingqi

Imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene ibonisa amandla entsebenziswano esebenzayo. EKnoxville, eTennessee, isixeko sasebenzisa imali yeCDBG nekhaya ukuguqula indawo eyayisakuba yeyoshishino edityanisiweyo ibe yindawo edityanisiweyo enezindlu ezinokufikeleleka, iipaki, kunye nendawo yokuthengisa. Iprojekthi yayifuna uxolelwano olusondeleyo ne-HUD, abacebi besixeko, kunye nabaphuhlisi besixeko abangaqhubiyo. Isiphumo yaba yimodeli yokulungisa uluntu oluzinzileyo olunobugcijisweyo lwe-EPA Brownfields ezinika inkxaso yokucoca imekobume.

Kumakhaya eMontana, i-lidium yeedolophu ezincinane ezisebenzisana nophuhliso lwe-USDA Rural lwemicu efunxekileyo ebanzi. Iprojekthi idityaniswe nemali-mboleko karhulumente, imali engqinelanayo, kunye nezibonelelo zengingqi zasekuhlaleni. Namhlanje, abahlali kuloo mimandla bayakwazi ukufumana i-telemedicine, umsebenzi owenye indawo ekude, kunye nemfundo ye-intanethi engazange ifumaneke ngaphambili. Le meko ibonisa indlela ezinokuphumelela ngayo iidolophu ezahlukeneyo ngomhlaba ngokudibanisa oovimba kunye nobuchule borhulumente.

Ngexesha lesifo se-COVOID-19, isixeko sase-Austin, eTexas, sathunyelwa inkxaso-mali karhulumente ukusuka kwiCDC kunye ne-HUD ukukhawuleza wenze uncedo lwendlu yongxamiseko kunye neenkqubo zokugxotha. I-Ofisi ka-Austin yokukhupha i-Intion yasebenza ngqo namaqumrhu karhulumente kunye neengeniso zasekuhlaleni zokuqukuqela iindawo ekungeni kuzo iibhodi zezicelo zemali nokunciphisa ubuqhetseba. Lo manyano lwaqinisekisa ukuba uncedo lufikelele olona lungakhuselekanga kwiiveki, kunokuba kube ziinyanga.

Ukusabela kwintlekele yenye indawo apho ukusebenzisana kwengingqi nendawo yayo kunzima. Emva kokuba iSiphepho uHarvey satshabalalisa iHouston ngo-2017, isixeko sasebenza ne-FEMA ne-HUD ukuzalisekisa inkqubo yokuphucula intlekele. Amagosa ezindlu kunye namaqela oluntu ancedisa ekulawuleni intlawulo, ngoxa abahloli bengingqi begunyaziso begunyazisile. Impumelelo yomanyano ixhomekeke kwiintlanganiso ezithe rhoqo, uqeqesho oludityanisiweyo, kunye nemithetho ecacileyo yonxibelelwano.

Olu hlolisiso lunezinto ezixhaphakileyo: ukhokelo lwasekuhlaleni olunempembelelo, imigca ecacileyo yonxibelelwano noorhulumente, nokukulungela ukuvisisanisa iinkqubo zikarhulumente neemeko zasekuhlaleni. Abantu banokuphumelela ngokwakha ulwalamano kwangoko, phambi kokuba kubekho ingxaki, nangokufaka imali eninzi kubasebenzi abanika inkxaso.

Isiphelo

Urhulumente worhulumente asingomandla ombane asebenza kuluntu olukude. Liqabane elinika ubuncwane, imigaqo, kunye nokunyanzelisa amalungelo , kodwa ukusebenza kwalo kuxhomekeke kubemi abanolwazi nababotshelelweyo. Ngokuqonda indlela imigaqo yorhulumente ebumba ubomi bemihla ngemihla, ukuqhuba imisinga, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiinkqubo zikawonke wonke, nokukhetha abameli basekuhlaleni abasebenzayo, ungaguqula iinkqubo zengingqi ze-Washington zibe yinkqubela ecacileyo. Qala ukuba yintlanganiso yakho elandelayo yebhunga lesixeko, inika inkxaso.gov, okanye ibhale ileta kwilungu lakho leBhunga.