I-Australia imi phambili kwimigudu yamazwe ngamazwe yokulwa nongcoliso lwelizwe, iphembelela indawo yayo yendalo nemekobume eqinileyo ukukhuthaza intsebenziswano enqamlezayo. Njengelizwekazi elisesiqithini elidibene ne-Indiya nePasifiki, ulwandlekazi lwaselwandle lwase-Australia olumalunga ne 13 lezigidi zemitha-skwemitha-mitha, kuquka ungcoliso lwesithathu lwehlabathi lwezoqoqosho (EEZ). Olu mmandla lukhulu lwaselwandle luneendawo ezidityaniswe yi-oksidiliya, njenge Great Barrier Reef, eNitaloul, kunye nolwandlekazi lwe-Coral, lwenze i-Australia ibe ligosapho oluneyo oluneyo lwempilo entle yolwandlekazi. Noko ke, ungcoliso lwaselwandle lusuka kwiplastiki nento eninzi nento ehamba kuyo lungenayo, ulungiso lwe-oyile-oziko-ozi, oluhamba phambili, ulungiso lwe-omiqatha lwamazwe lwamazwe, olunolwazi oluthelela phambili, oluthelela oluthelela oluneyo.

Intsingiselo yejiyografi nokusingqongileyo

I-Australia igudle unxweme olumalunga nama-60 000 eekhilomitha, iquka iindawo ezininzi ezihlala emanzini, kuquka iikorale, amaplanga, amagraneti, imimandla engqonge ilwandle elisemazantsi, kunye nendawo engqonge indalo exhasa ubutyebi bendalo, ukusuka kwimfumba kunye nee-hafungs ukuya ku-6,4 000 000 yemipu yookrebe. Ixabiso lezoqoqosho lendalo yendalo yeAustralia yendalo likhulu, kunye neevenkile ze-oyile, kunye nezorhwebo, kunye nokuthutha incedisa ii-Rondidi ezingamawaka ezigidi zeerandidi. I-Great Barrier Rief iyodwa ixhasa umlinganiselo we-AUD 6.4, ngonyaka kwiminye izithuthi ze-6,000. I-Australia, ihlala kwimjaho yohambo ngenqanawa enkulu ehamba ngeenqanawa, i-Melika, kunye neYurophu, isenza ukuba ikwazi ukuthomalala izityalo zendalo ze-Atlantine, kunye neendawo zelizwe ze-omijeki, ngokokusetyenziswa kumazwe.

Imisebenzi Engokwasemthethweni Yamazwe Ngamazwe Nezibopho ZaseOstreliya

I-Australia ingumtyikityo kwizivumelwano zezizwe ngezizwe ezisisiseko ezimisela isiseko esisemthethweni solawulo longcoliso lwaselwandle olunqamlezileyo. Inxaxheba kwezi zivumelwano ayibambi nje kuphela i-Australia kwimigangatho yomhlaba wonke kodwa iyenza ikwazi ukugcina amanye amazwe enoxanduva kwaye inike ukhokelo lobugcisa.

INdibano YeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo EngoMthetho Wolwandle (UNCLOS)

I-UNCLOS inika ulawulo olugqithisileyo olusemthethweni lokusetyenziswa nokukhuselwa kolwandlekazi. I-Australia yagunyazisa i-UNCLOS ngo-1994 kwaye isebenzisa amalungiselelo ayo ukugunyazisa ulawulo longcoliso kwiingqayi ze-EEZ, ukulawula ukulahlwa, nokusebenzisana namazwe angoommelwane kungcoliso olukhutshiweyo. I-Australia ikwasebenza kwinkqubo yokuzalisekisa i-UNCLOS, kuquka ingxoxo eqhubekayo yesivumelwano kwi-omintility kwimimandla engaphaya kolawulo lwesizwe (BNJ).

Indibano Yezizwe Ngezizwe Yokuthintela Ungcoliso Kwiinqanawa (MARPOL)

UMGAQO-NKQUBO-Owona mthombo wezixhobo oyintloko wolawulo lwenqanawa. I-Australia inyanzelisa ukuba i-MARPOL isetyenziswe ngomthetho wayo wasekhaya, kuquka ukhuseleko loLwandle (Ungcoliso lwenqanawa) Act 1983. Eli lizwe linomgangatho othe ngqo wokukhupha i-Great Barrier Reef Coography Areaty Areaty (PSSA), eyamiselwa ngo-1990. Le PSA ithintela iindlela zokuthutha inqanawe kwaye ifuna umqhubi weenqanawa ezithile, inciphisa umngcipheko wokuhamba komhlaba nokuchitheka kwe-oli. I-Australia ikwanenxaxheba kumaqela obugcisa asebenzayo ekuhlaziyeni inkunkuma (Axne) kunye nongcoliseko lwe-ongcoliseko.

Ukudityaniswa Kwendibano YaseLondon Nomthetho Olandelwayo

INdibano ye-London kunye nemithetho yayo yomthetho yonyaka ka-1996 ilawula ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma elwandle. I-Australia liqela elifumanayo kwaye iyakwalela ukulahlwa kwenkunkuma yemizi-mveliso, inkunkuma ekhupha amanzi amdaka, kunye nezinto zeathom. Ngakumgangatho we- Environment Protection Protection (Semping) Act[, i-Australia ivumela izicelo zeminye imveliso, njengendawo ekhuselwe kuyo impanga, kunye neentsontela ezichaphaza. Lo rhulumente unxulumana nemigangatho yezizwe zelizwe lamazwe ngamazwe kwaye uvumela i-Australia ukuba isebenzisane nezizwe ezihlala ePacific ekuhlolweni kwemisebenzi yokulahla amanzi ahlukeneyo.

Izivumelwano zoNyaka

I-Australia lilungu leNdibano yeNoumea (Isivumelwano sokhuseleko lwezibonelelo zendalo kunye nemekobume yommandla we-Pacific yoMzantsi Pacific), esigquma ungcoliseko lwenqanawa olusuka kwimithombo yomhlaba, imisebenzi yaselwandle, kunye nokulahla. Ikwathatha inxaxheba kwi [[FLT:]AP]APC Evenly Environmental kunye neCentrements kunye noMzimba woMbindi wolwandle othe tyaba kulwandle lwaseMpuma Asia (COBSEA). Ezi zicwangciso zelizwe zibangela ukuba i-Australia ikwazi ukumisa imigangatho yokuhlola kunye nemisebenzi engcono kunye nokwabelana namanye amazwe.

Umanyano lwengingqi kunye nomanyano

I-Australia isebenzisa ungcoliso lwamanzi olunqamlezileyo lusebenza ngemibutho yengingqi kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwebhiteda. Ezi zinxulumani zijolise kumthamo wokwakha, ukwabelana ngogcino-lwazi, kunye nenkqubo yokuphendula.

Inyathelo lokuqala lonxantathu ongundoqo (CTI)

I-Coral Triangle(i-Indonesia, i-Malaysia, i-Papua New Guinea, i-Solomon Islands, kunye ne-Timor-Leste, ikhokele yazwenibanzi yezidalwa zaselwandle. I-Australia ibingumxhasi ongundoqo we-CTI ukusuka ekusungulweni kwayo ngo- 2009, inika i-AUD 120-zigidi zeminyaka ngaphezu kweshumi kunyaka [[FLD:0] Inkqubo ye-Australian Coral Imgatificity [. Le nkxaso iquka imisebenzi yokunciphisa ungcoliso lomhlaba osekelwe kwimimandla yonxweme, ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma yamanzi ehlala elunxwemeni, ukukhuthaza izilwanyana ezikhuselwayo, kunye nokuseka iindawo zolwandle ezikhuselekileyo (njenge-MP). I-Australia incede amazwe e-CTI avelisa izicwangciso zelizwe longcoliso lwenqanawa, i-omatila.

Inkqubo yokusingqongileyo yengingqi yePasifiki (SPREP)

ISPREP yinkqubo engundoqo yolawulo yezoburhulumente elungelelanisa intshukumo yemekobume kwi-Pacific. I-Australia ifak' isandla kwinkxaso-mali kunye nobuchule kwi-SPREP [[FLT: 0] kunye noLawulo lwe-Wasten Programme. Iinyathelo angundoqo aquka [ iPinteficial Ocean Littertte Project (P)[FLP] kunye nomgaqo wolawulo oluqinileyo lwePacific 2025. Umzekelo wokwakhiwa kwe-Ostreliya ithumele ulawulo lwenkunkuma ePasifiki, incediwe kuphuhliso lwemveliso, kwaye ixhase ukuphuhliswa kolawulo oluqinileyo [[FLT] Umgaqo-Genegalelo lwendlela ye-omatikaljiya, ukwenziwa kweminye i-omatilo, ukwenziwa kweminye i-omati ye-otshi ediyolikeleleka , ukudiso lwezo lwamazwe adiyoku

I-Indondountia kunye ne-Indonetic ne-Timor-Leste

I-Indonesia yindawo yesibini yeplastiki eninzi exhobisayo ekwilwandlekazi, kwaye amanzi ayo asebenzisana ngqo ne-Australia EEZs kufuphi neTimor kunye nolwandle lwe-Arahura. Ngaku [[FFLT:0] Australia-Indonesia ofisi yoKhuselo lweMaritime, iAustralia ixhase iinkqubo zokulandelela inqanawe ezingekho mthethweni ukuloba nokulahla izilwanyana ezingekho mthethweni. I-Australia iqhuba umkhosi we-Arafura ne-Timorfes ngaphansi kwe-[FLT] Trigate Couperation [[FLT3] ucwangciso lwe-Lite] kunye nodweliso lwe-omatilo. I-Australia ixhasa inkqubo ye- Indonesia yolwandle olucocekileyo, kuquka neenkqubo zokuphuhlisa umgangatho womlambo kunye nolwandle lwe-Dorgens.

Umanyano loLwandlekazi lwePasifiki kunye neSiseko soBuGcisa beMimandla yePasifiki

I-Australia co-coopairs the Pacific Ocean Internentship, ingxoxo yomgangatho ophezulu ezidibanisa iinkokeli zePasifiki, inkqubela-phambili, kunye noluntu ukuqhubela phambili ulawulo lolwandle. Phantsi ko Imisebenzi ye-Flareedis yoMfuno-Mbindi wolwandle i-Pasifiki , iAustralia izinikele kumgangatho we-Pacific Controlic Controliciation Sy Stracture Programme], emisela izikhongo zokunciphisa inkunkuma, ukuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwenkunkuma, kunye nokuqinisa ukulahlwa kweoli. I-Australia ikwasebenza kwinkqubo yokhuseleko lwe-Marictical Provity [[FLT] [FLD] [FFFD5]], enikezela izikhephekeshayo kunye ne-orhorhorho zamazwe 12 ze-omatiko kujojojojojojo, i-E i-El i-Ez i-El.

Imigudu yemithetho yasekhaya yokuxhasa umda wokunqamleza

Le nkqubo ayikhuseli nje kuphela amanzi aseOstreliya kodwa ikwangumzekelo kumazwe akufuphi yaye ixhasa ukuthembeka kwehlabathi lonke eOstreliya.

IsiCwangciso sesiZwe seMaritime Ukusingqongileyo

Ilawulwa Igunya lokhuseleko lomkhosi wase-Australia (AMSA), iPhondo yeSizwe idibanisa ukuchitheka kwe-oli kunye nezinye izinto eziyingozi ezivela kwiinqanawa. I-AMSA igcina uthungelwano lwezixhobo zokuphendula kunxweme kunye noololiwe abasebenzi abasuka kurhulumente kunye namashishini. I-Australia nayo iyathatha inxaxheba kwi- I-Oilmark Compensation Fund kwaye inezivumelwano zoncedo neNew Zealand, i-Indonesia, nePapua New Guinea. Kwisiganeko sokuchitheka kweTors Strait, umzekelo, i-AMSA iyakwazi ukukhupha i-prapray kunye nokukhupha ii-makemichie-eaault ne-New Guinea'Sce Aultives Utheciebugciety

IsiCwangciso seSizwe sePlastics

Ikhutshwe ngo-2021, isiCwangciso se-Plastics yesizwe ijolise ekunciphiseni inkunkuma yeplastiki emthonjeni wayo, iphucule ukusetyenziswa kwakhona, ithintele ukuvuza kwimekobume. Amanyathelo akhethekileyo aquka ukukhupha iiplastiki ezisebenzisa enye, ukuvingca imicrobeads ekuxubusheni i-pluationer enhomplofication, kunye nokuseka ixhoba lokuphinda kusetyenziswa kwesizwe le-70% ngo-2025. Uphando lwemali kwimichiza esetyenziswayo ebhabhabhabhayo kwaye luxhasa [[FLT:] i-Ecomy Ecomy Exponyb[[[FLT]] eMelbournelk], ekwabelana imikhwa engcono nesetyenziswayo yesizwe kunye namaqabane ase-Southern Asia.

Izicwangciso zophando kunye nokujongwa komsebenzi

Icebo lokulungisa izilwanyana ze-Ecuptics [[FLT: 0] Elenziweyo lisoloko liquka amalungiselelo okunciphisa ukungcola kolwandle okuthandela okanye okutyiwa yizilwanyana zasendle, njengeemfumba kunye nee-aseabirds. CSIRO ikhokela i-[[FLT:] i-National Marine Debris Project [[[FLT:]] i-5], esebenzisa uvavanyo lwe-data ye-Syoloji, umatshini womoya, kunye nokubonisa ukuqokelelwa kwamabala. Le data yabelana namaqabane esizwe ehamba kunye [[FLT] [FLT] [FLD] [FF:] kunye ne-Genekscreat-outs processssssss [[FFFM]] kunye nes e-omatikendla ye-omatike, i-ooooooomati ye-oyile, i-omati ye-omati ye-Australia, ngokwee

Uphando lwetyala kwintsebenziswano yemida enqamlezayo

Ukupheliswa kweoli ejikelezayo eTorres

ITorres Strait, indlela yamanzi enganzulwanga yahlula iAustralia ukusuka kwiPapua New Guinea, ibona imiqulu ephezulu yeenqanawa ezihamba ngeenqanawa. Ngo-2023, ukuchitheka okuncinane kwepetroli kwinqanawa ethwala izambuku kwabalaselisa imfuneko yokusabela ngokulungelelanisiweyo. IAustralia nePapua New Guinea zabangela ulwakhiwo lwazo loncedo, ukuhambisa i-Foffmer kunye nokususa phakathi kweeyure ezine. Ukuphendula okudibeneyo kwathintela ukuchitheka ekufikeleleni iibhedi zolwandle ezixhasa iimbambongolo kunye neemfumba eziluhlaza. Esi siganeko sakhokelela ekuphuhlisweni kwecebo elingqukuva leTorres Sturs, eliquka intshukumo yezixhobo nemisebenzi esemthethweni engaphambili.

Iinethi Zomoya KwiNyoba yaseCarpentaria

I-gnome-net jq--eye-oshiyi okanye elahlekileyo yokuloba i-Ostreliya isuka kumanzi asemzantsi-mpuma Asia ukuya kwi-Gulf of Carpentaria. Le minatha ithandela ubomi baselwandle kunye nonxweme olungcolileyo. I-Australia iye yasebenzisana namaqela e-IFLT kunye ne i-Ghost Nets Net Australia[ inkqubo yokususa nokubuyisela amanetha. Iiplastiki ezivulekileyo ziguqulelwa kwinqanawa zenqanawa kunye nezinto zokwakha. I-Australia ikwabonakalisa imvelaphi yenethi ezisebenzisa iziphawuli kunye ne-DNAT, ukwabelana ugcino-data ne-Indonesia ne-Vietnam kulwazi olungekho mthethweniyo olubangela ukulahleka kwempahla.

Ungcoliso Lweplastiki Kunxantathu Ongumtya

Imilambo yase Indonesia, ingakumbi i-Branca neSolo, ikhupha izigidi zeetoni zeplastiki kuLwandle lweJava, ethi ngoko iphambukele kuLwandle lweTimor ize ekugqibeleni ifikelele kumntla we-Australia. NgeIndonesia-Australia iPlastics Project ye-, imali ye-Australia yokuqokelela amaphenyane alahlwayo emilanjeni yomlambo inika uncedo lobuchule ekukhetheni nasekulungiseni. Ngo-2024, umsebenzi uthintele iitoni ezingama-plastiki ezingaphezulu kwe 500 ukungena elwandle. Ugcino-lwazi luqokelelwa ukulungisa iimodeli zenqanawa ezithe kratyanisela ushishino oluthe lwakudala, ukuphucula izilumkiso zangaphambili ze-Australia kunye ne-Indonesia.

Iingxaki Nemigaqo Yexesha Elizayo

Ngaphandle kwenkqubela ebalulekileyo, i-Australia ijongene nocelomngeni oluqhubekayo kwimigudu yayo yongcoliso yamanzi. utshintsho lokulolonga intlanzi luye lubalaselisa ukungqubana kongcoliso olungaphaya kwezixhobo ezinamandla ezigqugqisa iinkqubo zokulahlwa kwenkunkuma kwaye lubangele ukuqhushumbisa. I-Illisegal, engaxelwanga, kwaye engalawulwanga yi-'IU') ukuloba intlanzi [ ihlala ingumthombo ongundoqo weminatha exhokuva nenqanawa engcolisayo, ingakumbi kwiindawo ezikude. Ulawulo oludaliweyo kumazwe akufuphi luthintela ukusebenza kwezivumelwano zommandla. I-Australia ikwanokuncitshiswa kwemveliso yeplastiki esemhlabeni emhlabeni wonke: imigudu yokurhoxazulu yamazwe asezantsi kwe-plastiki.

Amacala exesha elizayo e-Australia aquka ukuqinisa isiseko esisemthethweni sogcino-lwazi lokungcoliswa kwezinto. I-Australia ixhase ukufakwa kongcoliso lweplastiki kumda we- wehlabathi jikelele ngokusemthethweni Izixhobo zokusixhasa ngokuhambelana noTshaliso lwePlastic, ngoku exoxwa phantsi kweNdibano yeZizwe Ezimanyeneyo. Ekhaya, i-Australia ifaka imali eninzi kumatshini wokulungisa izinto zokungcola [[FLT:] [[FLT]] [[FLT]] [FLT]], njengemakemical depolygradation, ukuphatha iiplassss ezixutyikisiweyo ezingenakulungiswa ngoku. Kwisishicilo, izicwangciso ze-Australia zokudibanisa ii-Melika ephakathi, i-oyile, kunye ne-oyile, ezidityaniweyo, ezidityaniweyo, ezidityaniweyo, ezidityaniswe kwi-omatime.

I-Australia ikwaqhuba iCredit yeBookie yeKharbene isicwangciso seChwethezo seBookina edibanisa ulungiso lonxweme e-Indoneziya nase Fiji, nenkqubela phambili ibhekiswe kwiiprojekthi zolawulo lwenkunkuma. Le nkqubo yemali etsha ingenza umlinganiselo wokuthintelwa komda wongcoliso lomda womda womda womoya ngexesha uxhasa ugcino-lwazi lwemozulu. Ekugqibeleni, i-Australia iyaqhubeka ityala kwimiba yengingqi, enjenge Udweliso Lolwandlekazi oluphezulu Udweliso lwenkqubo [[[FLT]], oluthi luqeqeshe iinkokeli eziselula ezisuka kumazwe aseziqithini ukuxhasa izicombululo zongcoliso lwemozulu kumazwe asekuhlaleni.

Isiphelo

Indima ye-Australia ekuququzeleleni ungcoliso lwe-Elsaster. Inkxaso yayo yobuchule, uncedo lobugcisa, kunye nentsebenziswano edityanisiweyo yokusebenza kwizivumelwano zomhlaba wonke, imigaqo-nkqubo yamakhaya eyomeleleyo, kunye nokudityaniswa kwengingqi, i-Australia iye yaba yinkcitho yolawulo lwenqanawa ephambili kwi-Indo-Pacacial. Inkxaso yayo yolwakhiwo lobuchule, uncedo lobugcisa, kunye nokusebenza kwentsebenziswano oludibeneyo kubangele ukuncitshiswa okubonakalayo kokungcoliswa kongcoliso lwenqanawa, ukuloba, kunye nemithombo yomhlaba esekelwe kuyo. Kodwa umlinganiselo wemali eqhubeka ikhomba kwaye inika ingqalelo kwizivumelwano zezizwe ezininzi ezisehlabathini, ngokunyusa indawo yayo, ubunzululwazi, kunye nobudlelwane bobuzwe, i-Australia ibekwe kakuhle ukuqhuba iziphumo ezikhoyo zelizwe lonke ulawulo lwalo lwe-Ocean, ngaphandle kwenkqubela phambili kwenkqubela phambili.